Patent Grant
8677996
Many devices now use electronic graphical user interfaces (GUIs) as the primary user interface means instead of panels with mechanical elements such as knobs, buttons, switches etc. These GUIs are typically presented on a suitably-sized display (such as a flat panel display) in conjunction with a pointing or, as is increasingly common, a touch-sensitive display.
One drawback of such devices, however, is a reliance on the display for both control of the primary function of the device and monitoring of the performance of the device. This allows, under certain circumstances, for a failure of the display electronics that does not affect the performance of the device to cause the operator of the device to be unable to determine if the device is still operational.
Another drawback of electronic GUIs is the power consumption the displays require. Large and high resolution displays and support circuitry often consume excessive amounts of power, making them unattractive for use with battery-powered devices.
Yet another drawback related to the power consumption issue is that in order for an operator to interact with or obtain information from the device in any way, the electronic GUI must be powered on, even when the information needed is unrelated to the operation of the device. For example, a device may have a battery that can be charged from wall power when the device is turned off. If the electronic GUI is the only interface, then in order to simply determine the charge condition of the battery, the device must be turned on in order to power the electronic GUI.
One way that has been used to address this problem is to provide combinations of limited function alpha numeric displays, lamps and LEDs in addition to the primary display to manage ancillary or status information that should be provided to the operator. However, such ancillary user interface elements can not be reconfigured as they are built into their devices. Therefore, if different operators want to see different types of ancillary information, the only way to achieve this is to create different physical housings for each set of ancillary information desired by consumers.
The disclosure describes a novel approach for displaying information on a ventilator system. The disclosure describes a novel respiratory system including a removable primary display and system status display. Further, the disclosure describes a novel method for displaying ventilator information and a novel method for controlling a ventilator system.
In part, this disclosure describes a method for controlling a ventilator system. The method includes performing the following steps:
a) ventilating a patient with a ventilator system comprising a system status display and a primary display removable from a main ventilator housing;
b) controlling the system status display with a ventilation control system, wherein the ventilation control system receives and executes user selected secondary commands from the system status display;
c) controlling the primary display with a primary display controller, wherein the primary display controller receives and executes user selected primary commands from the primary display; and
d) operating the system status display on less power than the amount of power necessary to operate the primary display.
Yet another aspect of this disclosure describes a ventilation system that includes: a main housing; a gas delivery system in the main housing; a ventilation control system in the main housing that controls the gas delivery system and monitors one or more of a patient physiological parameter, operational parameters of the ventilation system, and user-settable parameters; a primary display controller that generates a graphical user interface and that receives user inputs through the graphical user interface and capable of delivering primary commands to the ventilation control system based on the user inputs; a primary display housing removably attached to the main housing; a primary display in the primary display housing that presents the graphical user interface; and a system status display incorporated into the main housing that displays status data received from the ventilation control system and through which secondary commands may be input directly to the ventilation control system, wherein the secondary commands available are selected based on a status of the ventilation system, a current power source, a status of the primary display controller, a status of the primary display housing and a status of the primary display.
In yet another aspect, the disclosure describes a method for displaying ventilator information. This method includes performing the following steps:
a) controlling a system status display with a ventilation control system, wherein the ventilation control system receives and executes user selected secondary commands from the system status display;
b) controlling a primary display with a primary display controller, wherein the primary display controller receives and executes user selected primary commands from the primary display; and
c) operating a system status display on less power than the amount of power necessary to operate a primary display controller.
These and various other features as well as advantages which characterize the systems and methods described herein will be apparent from a reading of the following detailed description and a review of the associated drawings. Additional features are set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the technology. The benefits and features of the technology will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed.
The following drawing figures, which form a part of this application, are illustrative of embodiments systems and methods described below and are not meant to limit the scope of the invention in any manner, which scope shall be based on the claims appended hereto.
This disclosure describes embodiments of a system status display for use in devices such as medical ventilators that have an electronic GUI on a primary display device. The system status display (SSD) is a secondary display that has a more limited functionality than the electronic GUI on the primary display, and is provided primarily, if not solely, for the purpose of providing system status information to the operator.
Although the technology introduced above and discussed in detail below may be implemented for a variety of devices (and not just medical devices), the present disclosure will discuss the implementation of these techniques in the context of a medical ventilator for use in providing ventilation support to a human patient. The reader will understand that the technology described in the context of a medical ventilator for human patients could be adapted for use with other systems such as ventilators for non-human patients, different types of medical devices and any devices that use an electronic GUI presented on a primary display.
Medical ventilators are used to provide mixed gases that can be delivered in different modes of operation to a patient who may otherwise be unable to breathe sufficiently. This could include assisting a weakly breathing patient by reducing the work of breathing or by breathing for a patient that is unable to breathe. In modern medical facilities, pressurized air and oxygen sources are often available from wall outlets. Other, exotic gases such as helium, helium-oxygen mixtures (heliox), nitrogen and argon to name but a few, may also be used depending on the therapy being administered.
Medical ventilators monitor the delivery of breathing gas to the patient, may directly or indirectly monitor physiological parameters of the patient, and monitor the operation of the ventilator.
In the embodiments described herein, operators control the medical interface through an electronic GUI presented on a primary display, possibly in conjunction with one or more user input devices such as a thumbwheel, mouse, keyboard, or selector. As described above, typically such a primary display is a large display which may be provided with touchscreen capability. The electronic GUI presented to the operator via this display allows the operator to view patient data in different forms, historical data, control the operation of the ventilator and change the therapy being provided to the patient. In an embodiment, every ventilator operation that can be performed by the ventilator can be accessed via the electronic GUI.
Because of the computing power necessary to drive such a primary display, a separate GUI controller (which may alternatively be referred to as the primary display controller or graphics subsystem) is often used that is solely dedicated to running the primary display, interpreting user inputs received through the GUI, and passing that information on to the main ventilator controller that controls the actual gas delivery operations of the ventilator and any subsystems within the ventilator. Another function is to perform the computations and manipulations necessary to raw data provided by the main ventilator controller or discreet ventilator subsystems and turn them into the graphical presentations (waveforms, loops, monitored patient data, average values, etc.) shown on the GUI. For example, in an embodiment, the main ventilator controller monitors and outputs current parameters, which are then stored in memory to be accessed as needed by the GUI controller.
An example of one such subsystem is a battery control system. Typically, medical ventilators may be provided with one or more batteries to allow the ventilator to remain in operation without interruption while a patient is being transported between locations or during power loss. The battery system may include a monitoring and recharging subsystem that monitors the charge state and performance of the battery or batteries and keeps the batteries in a charged state.
Depending on the configuration of the ventilator other subsystems may be provided such as modules associated with gas sources, e.g., that monitor the amount of gas remaining in a storage bottle or which gas sources are currently in use or modules associated with power management such as whether power is being delivered from a wall outlet or the battery system.
The SSD of the present disclosure is a secondary display that provides limited status information to the operator. In an embodiment, the SSD may not be interactive in any way, rather only providing status information in a predetermined or preselected format. Alternatively, some limited interaction may be provided through which a limited set of commands may be provided directly to the main breath delivery controller.
The SSD may be completely independent of the primary display and the GUI controller. One benefit of this is that either the primary display or the GUI controller could fail completely but the SSD would still provide the operator with information, obtained directly from the main ventilator controller, describing the performance of the ventilator. Another benefit of this architecture is that it allows the primary display and, thus the GUI, to be powered down or even completely removed from the ventilator while continuing to provide the user status of gas delivery to the patient and system status. Removal of the primary display allows for easy transport of the ventilator (as primary displays are often large and consume high amounts of power) without interrupting the delivery of respiratory therapy to a patient. Having the SSD operational when the primary display is powered down also has the benefit of allowing an operator to determine the status of various subsystems without the need to power up/boot up the GUI controller or other non-essential systems.
In an embodiment, the SSD is a display located on the breathe delivery housing that is always powered on and displaying status information when the ventilator is provided with external power, e.g., when it is plugged into a wall socket. In one embodiment, the SSD is a small, low-power display such as an LCD display to reduce the power demand of the SSD. The SSD may or may not be always powered on when the ventilator is under battery power. In an embodiment, when the ventilator is on battery power the SSD may power off and may be turned on using a separate SSD power switch (different from that controlling the primary display and electronic GUI). The SSD or drive circuitry may be able to determine when the primary display is turned off or removed during ventilation (e.g., such as for transport to conserve battery life) and may automatically turn on and remain on in such circumstances.
In an embodiment, when the SSD is on, the SSD may be programmable by the operator or manufacturer to meet local requirements or preferences. Likewise, the status data (that is data obtained from systems other than the GUI controller) displayed and the format of that display may also be user selectable.
Ventilator 20 is connected to a human patient 24. Pneumatic system 22 (also referred to as a gas delivery system 22) delivers breathing gases to a patient 24 via the ventilation tubing system 26, which couples patient 24 to the pneumatic system 22 via physical patient interface 28 and ventilator circuit 30. The gas delivery system 22 is located in the main housing of ventilator 20. Ventilator circuit 30 could be a two-limb or one-limb circuit 30 for carrying gas mixture to and from the patient 24. In a two-limb embodiment as shown, a wye fitting 36 may be provided as shown to couple the patient interface 28 to the inspiratory limb 32 and the expiratory limb 34 of the circuit 30.
The present description contemplates that the patient interface 28 may be invasive or non-invasive, and of any configuration suitable for establishing a flow of breathing gas from the patient circuit 30 to an airway of the patient 24. Examples of suitable patient interface 28 devices include a nasal mask, nasal/oral mask (which is shown in
Pneumatic system 22 may be configured in a variety of ways. In the present example, system 22 includes an expiratory module 40 coupled with an expiratory limb 34 and an inspiratory module 42 coupled with an inspiratory limb 32. The inspiratory limb 32 receives a gas mixture from one or more gas sources controlled by one or more gas metering devices. The pneumatic system 22 may include a variety of other components, including other sources for pressurized air and/or oxygen, gas metering devices, accumulators, mixing modules, valves, sensors, tubing, filters, etc.
Controller 50 is operatively coupled with pneumatic system 22, signal measurement and acquisition systems, and an operator interface 52. The operator interface 52 may be provided to enable an operator to interact with the ventilator 20 (e.g., change ventilator settings, select operational modes, view monitored parameters, etc.). Controller 50 may include memory 54, one or more processors 56, storage 58, and/or other components of the type commonly found in command and control computing devices.
The memory 54 is non-transitory computer-readable storage media that stores software that is executed by the processor 56 and which controls the operation of the ventilator 20. In an embodiment, the memory 54 comprises one or more solid-state storage devices such as flash memory chips. In an alternative embodiment, the memory 54 may be mass storage connected to the processor 56 through a mass storage controller (not shown) and a communications bus (not shown). Although the description of non-transitory computer-readable media contained herein refers to a solid-state storage, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that non-transitory computer-readable storage media can be any available media that can be accessed by the processor 56. Non-transitory computer-readable storage media includes volatile and non-volatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Non-transitory computer-readable storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, flash memory, non-volative memory, or other solid state memory technology, CD-ROM, DVD, or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can be accessed by the processor 56.
The controller 50 issues commands to pneumatic system 22 in order to control the gas delivery provided to the patient 24 by the ventilator 20. The specific commands may be based on inputs received from patient 24, pneumatic system 22 and sensors, operator interface 52 and/or other components of the ventilator 20.
In the depicted example, operator interface 52 includes a primary display 59 that is touch-sensitive, enabling the primary display 59 to serve both as an input user interface and an output device. The primary display 59 is removable from the ventilator system 20. The removal of primary display 59 provides for easy transport of the ventilator 20 (as primary displays are often large and consume high amounts of power) without interrupting the delivery of respiratory therapy to a patient. The primary display 59 can display any type of ventilation information, such as sensor readings, parameters, commands, alarms, warnings, and smart prompts (i.e., ventilator determined operator suggestions).
The primary display 59 is an electronic Graphical User Interface (GUI) that allows the operator to view patient data in different forms, view historical data, control the operation of the ventilator, and to change the therapy being provided to the patient. In an embodiment, every ventilator operation that can be performed by the ventilator 20 can be accessed via the electronic GUI 59. In another embodiment, a portion of the ventilator operations that can be performed by the ventilator 20 can be accessed via the electronic GUI of primary display 59.
In one embodiment, primary display 59 utilizes a separate GUI controller (not shown), which may alternatively be referred to as the primary display controller or graphics subsystem. A separate GUI controller may be utilized because the computing power necessary to drive primary display 59 is often solely dedicated to running the primary display, interpreting user inputs received through the GUI, and passing that information on to the main ventilator controller that controls the actual gas delivery operations of the ventilator and any subsystems within the ventilator.
Primary display 59 also performs the computations and manipulations necessary to convert raw data, provided by the main ventilator controller or discreet ventilator subsystems, into the graphical presentations, such as waveforms, loops, monitored patient data, and/or average values for display on the GUI. This list is not limiting. Any suitable type of graphical presentation for a primary display 59 may be utilized. In one embodiment, the raw data and the generated graphical presentations are stored in memory to be accessed as needed by the GUI controller of primary display 59.
In this embodiment, ventilator 20 includes a battery control system. Medical ventilators may be provided with one or more batteries to allow the ventilator to remain in operation without interruption while a patient is being transported between locations or during power loss. In this embodiment, the ventilator 20 monitors the charge state and performance of the battery or batteries and keeps the batteries in a charged state. In this embodiment, the primary display 59 and/or SSD 51 is in communication with the battery control system and displays battery information received from the battery control system, such as battery use, battery performance, and battery charge levels.
In an alternative embodiment, the primary display includes a primary display battery control system that monitors the charge state and performance of the battery or batteries in the ventilator system and/or in the primary display and keeps the batteries in a charged state. In this embodiment, the primary display 59 and/or SSD 51 is in communication with the primary display battery control system and displays battery information received from the battery control system, such as battery use, battery performance, and battery charge levels.
Ventilator 20 further includes system status display (SSD) 51. The SSD 51 is a secondary display that provides limited status information to the operator. As shown in
SSD 51 is completely independent of the GUI controller on the primary display 59. Accordingly, if the primary display 59 with the GUI controller fails, is disconnected, removed from the ventilator 20, powered off, or malfunctions, the SSD 51 still provides the operator with ventilator and patient information obtained directly from the controller 50. SSD 51 allows an operator to determine the status of various subsystems of ventilator 20 without having to power up/boot up, fix, or reattach primary display 59 with the GUI controller.
In one embodiment, SSD 51 is located on the housing of ventilator 20. In an embodiment, SSD 51 displays status information and is always on when the ventilator is provided with battery power and/or external power (e.g., when it is plugged into a wall socket). In this embodiment, the SSD 51 is a small, low-power display, such as an LCD display. In an alternative embodiment, SSD 51 is powered off unless an operator turns the SSD 51 on (with different power switch from that controlling the primary display 59) when the ventilator is provided with battery power and/or external power. In another embodiment, SSD 51 has drive circuitry to determine when the primary display is turned off, disabled, failing or removed from the ventilator (e.g., such as for transport to conserve battery life) and automatically turns on for a portion of time. In this embodiment, SSD 51 may remain on. In another embodiment, SSD 51 remains on until the operator switches SSD 51 off, SSD 51 looses power, the primary display 59 is turned on, is fixed, or is reattached, or an external power source is utilized.
In one embodiment, SSD 51 is programmable by the operator or manufacturer to meet local requirements or preferences. Further, status data (that is obtained from systems other than the GUI controller of the primary display 59) is displayed. In another embodiment, the format of the data displayed on the SSD 51 is selected by the operator or manufacturer.
Referring to
The system status display 208 receives status data directly from the ventilation control system and displays the status data. In one embodiment, the system status display 208 includes a switch that turns the system status display on and off. In another embodiment, at least one command is transmitted to the ventilation control system 206 via the system status display 208. In another embodiment, the at least one command is transmitted to the ventilation control system 206 via the system status display 208 upon user command. In one embodiment, the SSD commands include power save, primary display shut-down, system status display shut-down, stand-by, charge, breath-type set-up, pressure support set-up, oxygen percent set-up, tidal volume set-up, breath-type change, pressure support change, oxygen percent change, and/or tidal volume change. All of the commands listed above are not limiting. Other suitable commands for controlling a ventilator system may be added to the system status display.
The status data of the system status display 208 may display any suitable information, such as patient parameters, ventilation parameters, sensor readings, ventilator information, and/or calculated parameters. In one embodiment, the status data of the system status display 208 are selected from ventilator status, primary display status, the available gas sources, the utilized gas source or sources, the available power sources, the utilized power source, the pressure trace of inspiratory pressure or manometer, low pressure level (e.g., low positive end expiratory pressure or PEEP), peak inspiratory pressure (PPEAK), battery system status, use of a battery, battery charge level, and battery status. All of this information may be depicted in any suitable manner utilizing icons, graphs, charts, text, light, light intensity, and/or color.
In one embodiment, ventilator status includes ventilating status (i.e. actively ventilating a patient or not in use), primary display status, breath-type, warnings or alarms issued, and/or normal status (i.e. no warnings or alarms are being displayed or executed). In another embodiment, primary display status indicates at least one of whether the primary display is attached to the ventilator, displaying the graphical user interface, or is in communication with the ventilator. In another embodiment, the breath type (Assist, Control, & Spontaneous) utilized may be graphically display verses time, as illustrated in
In yet another embodiment, battery system status includes if a battery is connected to the ventilator, if a battery is disconnected from the ventilator, if a battery is in use, if a battery is charged, charge level of a battery and/or an estimate of battery life. The charge level of the battery may be depicted as a fuel gauge or as a time duration counting down the amount of useable life left on the battery.
The manometer may display the peak inspiratory pressure (PPEAK), PEEP, and inspiratory pressure in thermometer-type display as illustrated in
Ventilation system 200 further includes a primary display housing 210. The primary display housing 210 is removably attached to the main housing 202. In this embodiment, the primary display housing 210 includes a primary display controller 212 and a primary display 214, as illustrated in
Primary display 214 presents the graphical user interface. In one embodiment, the primary display 214 includes a mechanism that turns the primary display 214 on and off. In another embodiment, the system status display 208, when in operation, uses at least less than 10%, more preferable less than 5% and even more preferably less than 2% of the power used by the primary display when in operation. In yet another embodiment, the system status display 208, when in operation, uses at least less than 50% of the power used by the primary display when in operation. In yet a further embodiment, the system status display 208, when in operation, uses at least less than 80% of the power used by the primary display 214 when in operation
In an alternative embodiment, the system status display 208 has a low-power mode for conserving power consumption. The low-power mode reduced the amount of power consumed by the SSD 208 by at least 10%. In one embodiment, the low-power mode reduced the amount of power consumed by the SSD 208 by at least 50%. In another embodiment, the low-power mode reduced the amount of power consumed by the SSD 208 by at least 80%. In one embodiment, the SSD 208 enters the low-power mode when the primary display housing 210 is removed. In an additional embodiment, the SSD 208 is placed in a low-power mode when the primary display housing 210 is malfunctioning or disconnected. In another embodiment, the SSD 208 enters a low-power mode based on user command.
Primary display controller 212 generates the graphical user interface, receives user inputs through the graphical user interface, and delivers commands to the ventilation control system based on the inputs. In one embodiment, the primary display controller 212 places the primary display 214 in a safe disconnect mode to allow the primary display housing 210 to be removed. In an additional embodiment, the primary display controller 212 is placed in a low-power mode when the primary display housing 210 is removed. In another embodiment, the primary display controller 212 is turned off when the primary display housing 210 is removed. In yet another embodiment, the primary display controller 212 is turned off or placed in a low-power mode based on user command.
In one embodiment, the at least one command from the system status display 208 is transmitted to the ventilation control system 206 via a controller of system status display 208 when the primary display housing 210 is removed, turned off, disabled, and/or malfunctioning. In another embodiment, when the ventilation system 200 is ventilating a patient, the ventilation control system 206 causes the system status display 208 to display a first set of status data when the primary display housing 210 is attached and a second set of status data different from the first set of status data when the primary display housing 210 is removed.
In one embodiment, ventilation system 200 includes one or more batteries. In another embodiment, when the ventilation system 200 is ventilating a patient, the primary display controller 212 and primary display 214 are placed in a low-power mode when the ventilation system 200 is powered from the one or more batteries. In another embodiment, the primary display controller 212 and primary display 214 are placed in a low-power mode upon user command. In a further embodiment, when the ventilation system 200 is ventilating a patient, the primary display controller 212 and primary display 214 are turned off when the ventilation system 200 is powered from the one or more batteries. In an alternative embodiment, when the ventilation system 200 is ventilating a patient, the primary display controller 212 and primary display 214 are turned off based on user command. In an additional embodiment, when the ventilation system 200 is ventilating a patient, the ventilation control system 206 causes the system status display 208 to display a third set of status data when the ventilation system 200 is powered from an external source and a fourth set of status data different from the third set of status data when the ventilation system 200 is powered from the one or more batteries. In yet another embodiment, the ventilation control system 206 causes the system status display 208 to display a fifth set of status data when the ventilation system 200 is powered from an external source and the primary display 214 is turned off. In an alternative embodiment, the ventilation control system 206 causes the system status display 208 to display the first set of status data, the second set of status data, the third set of status data, the fourth set of status data, or the fifth set of status data based on user command.
Next, method 1000 utilizes a determination operation 1004. Determination operation 1004 determines if the primary display is at least one of removed from a ventilator housing, malfunctioning, turned off, and disabled. If determination operation 1004 determines that the primary display is removed from a ventilator housing, malfunctioning, turned off, and/or disabled, determination operation 1004 selects to perform a second display operation 1006. If determination operation 1004 determines that the primary display is not removed from a ventilator housing, malfunctioning, turned off, and disabled, determination operation 1004 selects to perform first display operation 1002. In one embodiment, method 1000 removes the primary display from the main housing. In this embodiment, the determination operation 1004 determines that the primary display is removed from the primary housing and selects to perform a second display operation 1006.
The second display operation 1006 displays a second set of status data on the system status display that is different from the first set of status data. In one embodiment, the second set of status data is at least one of ventilator status, available gas sources, utilized gas source or sources, available power sources, utilized power source, pressure trace of inspiratory pressure, low pressure level (Peep), peak inspiratory pressure (PPEAK), breath type (i.e. Assist, Control, or Spontaneous), battery system status, batteries in use, battery charge level, and a battery status. In one embodiment, the second set of status display data displayed by second display operation 1006 is the screen shot of an SSD illustrated in
In one embodiment, the second set of status display data displayed by a second display operation 1006 is the screen shot of an SSD illustrated in
After the performance of the second display operation 1006, method 1000 performs determination operation 1004 again. In one embodiment, method 1000 further includes utilizing less than 10% of power used by the primary display when in operation to power the system status display. In another embodiment, method 1000 further includes utilizing less than 50% of power used by the primary display when in operation to power the system status display. In yet another embodiment, method 1000 further includes utilizing less than 80% of power used by the primary display when in operation to power the system status display. Accordingly, the operation of the system status display utilizes less power than the operation of the primary display.
Next, method 1100 utilizes a determination operation 1104. Determination operation 1104 determines if a ventilation system is receiving power from only one or more batteries. If determination operation 1104 determines that the ventilation system is receiving power from only one or more batteries, determination operation 1104 selects to perform display operation 1106. If determination operation 1104 determines that the ventilation system is not receiving power from only one or more batteries, determination operation 1104 selects to perform the display operation 1102.
The display operation 1106 displays a second set of status data on the system status display that is different from the first set of status data. In one embodiment, the second set of status data is at least one of ventilator status, available gas sources, utilized gas source or sources, available power sources, utilized power source, pressure trace of inspiratory pressure, low pressure level (Peep), peak inspiratory pressure, breath type (i.e. Assist, Control, or Spontaneous), battery system status, batteries in use, battery charge level, and a battery status. In another embodiment, the second set of status display data displayed by display operation 1106 is the screen shot of an SSD illustrated in
After the performance of the display operation 1106, method 1100 performs determination operation 1104 again. In one embodiment, method 1100 further includes utilizing less than 50% of power used by the primary display when in operation to power the system status display when in operation. In another embodiment, method 1100 further includes utilizing less than 10% of power used by the primary display when in operation to power the system status display when in operation. In yet another embodiment, method 1100 further includes utilizing less than 80% of power used by the primary display when in operation to power the system status display when in operation. Accordingly, the operation of the system status display utilizes less power than the operation of the primary display and will allow the ventilation system to utilize less power when relying on battery power to operate.
In a further embodiment, method 1100 includes a primary display determination operation. In this embodiment, determination operation 1104 selects to perform the primary display determination operation if determination operation 1104 determines that the ventilation system is receiving power from only one or more batteries instead of selecting to perform display operation 1106. In this embodiment, the primary display determination operation determines if the primary display is at least one of removed from a ventilator main housing, malfunctioning, turned off, and disabled. If primary display determination operation determines that the primary display is removed from a ventilator housing, malfunctioning, turned off, and/or disabled, primary display determination operation selects to perform a third display operation. In this embodiment, the third display operation displays a third set of status data on the system status display that is different from the first set of status data and different from the second set of status data. After performing the third display operation, method 1100 performs the determination operation 1104 again. If primary display determination operation determines that the primary display is not removed from a ventilator housing, malfunctioning, turned off, and disabled, primary display determination operation selects to perform the display operation 1106.
Next, method 1200 utilizes a first determination operation 1204. First determination operation 1204 determines if the primary display is at least one of removed from a ventilator housing, malfunctioning, turned off, and disabled. If first determination operation 1204 determines that the primary display is removed from a ventilator housing, malfunctioning, turned off, and/or disabled, first determination operation 1204 selects to perform a second display operation 1208. If first determination operation 1204 determines that the primary display is not removed from a ventilator housing, malfunctioning, turned off, and disabled, first determination operation 1204 selects to perform a second determination operation 1206.
Second determination operation 1206 determines if a ventilation system is receiving power from only one or more batteries. If second determination operation 1206 determines that the ventilation system is receiving power from only one or more batteries, second determination operation 1206 selects to perform a third display operation 1210. If second determination operation 1206 determines that the ventilation system is not receiving power from only one or more batteries, second determination operation 1206 selects to perform the display operation 1202.
The second display operation 1208 displays a second set of status data on the system status display that is different from the first set of status data. In one embodiment, the second set of status data is at least one of ventilator status, available gas sources, utilized gas source or sources, available power sources, utilized power source, pressure trace of inspiratory pressure, low pressure level (Peep), peak inspiratory pressure, breath type (i.e. Assist, Control, or Spontaneous), battery system status, batteries in use, battery charge level, and a battery status. In another embodiment, the second set of status display data displayed by second display operation 1208 is the screen shot of an SSD illustrated in
The third display operation 1210 displays a third set of status data on the system status display that is different from the first set of status data. The second and third set of status data may be the same or different. In one embodiment, the third set of status data is at least one of ventilator status, available gas sources, utilized gas source or sources, available power sources, utilized power source, pressure trace of inspiratory pressure, low pressure level (Peep), peak inspiratory pressure, breath type (Assist, Control, or Spontaneous), battery system status, batteries in use, battery charge level, and a battery status. In another embodiment, the third set of status display data displayed by third display operation 1208 is the screen shot of an SSD illustrated in
In one embodiment, the order of the first determination step 1204 and second determination operation 1206 may be switched. In this embodiment, if second determination operation 1206 determines that the ventilation system is not receiving power from only one or more batteries, second determination operation 1206 selects to perform first determination operation 1204. Accordingly, in this embodiment, if first determination operation 1204 determines that the primary display is not removed from a ventilator housing, malfunctioning, turned off, and disabled, first determination operation 1204 selects to perform the display operation 1202.
After the performance of the second display operation 1208, method 1200 performs first determination operation 1204 again. In one embodiment, method 1200 includes utilizing less than 10% of power used by the primary display when in operation to power the system status display when in operation. In another embodiment, method 1200 includes utilizing less than 50% of power used by the primary display when in operation to power the system status display when in operation. In yet another embodiment, method 1200 includes utilizing less than 80% of power used by the primary display when in operation to power the system status display when in operation. Accordingly, the operation of the system status display utilizes less power than the operation of the primary display and will allow the ventilation system to utilize less power when relying on battery power to operate.
Control operation 1304 controls the SSD with a ventilator control system. Control operation 1306 controls the primary display with a primary display controller. Determination operation 1308 determines whether an internal power or an external power source is being utilized by the ventilator. If determination operation 1308 determines that the ventilator is utilizing an external power source, determination operation 1308 selects to perform determination operation 1310. If determination operation 1308 determines that the ventilator is utilizing an internal power source, determination operation 1308 selects to perform determination operation 1316.
Determination operations 1310 and 1316 determine if the primary display is attached to the main ventilator housing and if the primary display is displaying the graphical user interface. If determination operation 1310 determines that the primary display is attached to the main ventilator housing and that the primary display is displaying the graphical user interface, determination operation 1310 selects to perform display operation 1312. Display operation 1312 displays a first set of SSD data. If determination operation 1310 determines that the primary display is not attached to the main ventilator housing and that the primary display is not displaying the graphical user interface, determination operation 1310 selects to perform display operation 1314. Display operation 1314 displays a second set of SSD data.
If determination operation 1316 determines that the primary display is not attached to the main ventilator housing and that the primary display is not displaying the graphical user interface, determination operation 1316 selects to perform display operation 1320. Display operation 1320 displays a third set of SSD data. If determination operation 1316 determines that the primary display is attached to the main ventilator housing and that the primary display is displaying the graphical user interface, determination operation 1316 selects to perform display operation 1318. Display operation 1318 displays a fourth set of SSD data.
If determination operation 1302 of method 1300 determines that the ventilator system is not ventilating a patient, determination operation 1302 selects to perform the SSD control operation 1322, the primary display control operation 1324, and determination operation 1326.
Control operation 1322 controls the SSD with a ventilator control system. Control operation 1324 controls the primary display with a primary display controller. Determination operation 1326 determines whether an internal power or an external power source is being utilized by the ventilator. If determination operation 1326 determines that the ventilator is utilizing an external power source, determination operation 1326 selects to perform determination operation 1328. If determination operation 1326 determines that the ventilator is utilizing an internal power source, determination operation 1326 selects to perform determination operation 1334.
Determination operations 1328, 1334 determine if the primary display is attached to the main ventilator housing and if the primary display is displaying the graphical user interface. If determination operation 1328 determines that the primary display is attached to the main ventilator housing and that the primary display is displaying the graphical user interface, determination operation 1328 selects to perform display operation 1332. Display operation 1332 displays an eighth set of SSD data. If determination operation 1328 determines that the primary display is not attached to the main ventilator housing and that the primary display is not displaying the graphical user interface, determination operation 1328 selects to perform display operation 1330. Display operation 1330 displays a fifth set of SSD data.
If determination operation 1334 determines that the primary display is not attached to the main ventilator housing and that the primary display is not displaying the graphical user interface, determination operation 1334 selects to perform display operation 1336. Display operation 1336 displays a sixth set of SSD data. If determination operation 1334 determines that the primary display is attached to the main ventilator housing and that the primary display is displaying the graphical user interface, determination operation 1334 selects to perform display operation 1338. Display operation 1338 displays a seventh set of SSD data.
In one embodiment, method 1300 further includes operating the SSD on less power than the amount of power necessary to operate the primary display. In another embodiment, method 1300 utilizes less than 10% of power used by the primary display when in operation to power the system status display when in operation. In yet another embodiment, method 1300 utilizes less than 50% of power used by the primary display when in operation to power the system status display when in operation. In a further embodiment, method 1300 utilizes less than 80% of power used by the primary display when in operation to power the system status display when in operation.
In another embodiment, method 1300 displays a different set of data on the SSD based on at least one of a location of the primary display, data displayed on the primary display, and a power source. In one embodiment, the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth data sets are all different. In an alternative embodiment, at least one of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth data sets are different. In another embodiment, the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth data sets are all the same. In a further embodiment, data and/or data sets displayed on the SSD is user selectable and/or configurable. In yet another embodiment, the data set displayed on the SSD is based on at least one of one of a location of the primary display, data displayed on the primary display, and a power source are user selectable and/or configurable.
In one embodiment, method 1300 displays at least one of sensor readings, ventilator parameters, ventilator calculations, and patient parameters on the SSD. In another embodiment, method 1300 displays at least one of ventilator status, available gas sources, utilized gas source or sources, available power sources, utilized power source, pressure trace of inspiratory pressure, low pressure level (Peep), peak inspiratory pressure, breath type (Assist, Control, or Spontaneous), battery system status, batteries in use, battery charge level, and a battery status. In one embodiment, the eighth set of SSD data and/or the fifth set of SSD data includes batteries in use, battery charge level, and/or a battery status.
Control operation 1404 controls the SSD with a ventilator control system. Further, the ventilation control system receives and executes user selected secondary commands from the system status display. Control operation 1406 controls the primary display with a primary display controller. Further, the primary display controller receives and executes user selected primary commands from the primary display. Determination operation 1408 determines whether an internal power or an external power source is being utilized by the ventilator. If determination operation 1408 determines that the ventilator is utilizing an external power source, determination operation 1408 selects to perform determination operation 1410. If determination operation 1408 determines that the ventilator is utilizing an internal power source, determination operation 1408 selects to perform determination operation 1416.
Determination operations 1410, 1416 determine if the primary display is attached to the main ventilator housing and if the primary display is displaying the graphical user interface. If determination operation 1410 determines that the primary display is attached to the main ventilator housing and that the primary display is displaying the graphical user interface, determination operation 1410 selects to offer a first set of SSD commands 1412. In one embodiment, the first set of SSD commands includes power save, primary display shut-down, system status display shut-down, breath-type change, pressure support change, oxygen percent change, and/or tidal volume change. In another embodiment, determination operation 1410 selects to offer no SSD secondary commands. If determination operation 1410 determines that the primary display is not attached to the main ventilator housing and that the primary display is not displaying the graphical user interface, determination operation 1410 selects to offer a second set of SSD commands 1414. In one embodiment, the second set of SSD commands includes power save, primary display shut-down, breath-type change, pressure support change, oxygen percent change, and/or tidal volume change.
If determination operation 1416 determines that the primary display is not attached to the main ventilator housing and that the primary display is not displaying the graphical user interface, determination operation 1416 selects to offer a third set of SSD commands 1420. In one embodiment, the third set of SSD commands includes power save, primary display shut-down, breath-type change, pressure support change, oxygen percent change, and/or tidal volume change. If determination operation 1416 determines that the primary display is attached to the main ventilator housing and that the primary display is displaying the graphical user interface, determination operation 1416 selects to offer a fourth set of SSD commands 1418. In one embodiment, the fourth set of SSD commands includes power save, primary display shut-down, system status display shut-down, breath-type change, pressure support change, oxygen percent change, and/or tidal volume change.
If determination operation 1402 of method 1400 determines that the ventilator system is not ventilating a patient, determination operation 1402 selects to perform the SSD control operation 1422, the primary display control operation 1424, and determination operation 1426.
Control operation 1422 controls the SSD with a ventilator control system. Further, the ventilation control system receives and executes user selected secondary commands from the system status display. Control operation 1424 controls the primary display with a primary display controller. Further, the primary display controller receives and executes user selected primary commands from the primary display. Determination operation 1426 determines whether an internal power or an external power source is being utilized by the ventilator. If determination operation 1426 determines that the ventilator is utilizing an external power source, determination operation 1426 selects to perform determination operation 1428. If determination operation 1426 determines that the ventilator is utilizing an internal power source, determination operation 1426 selects to perform determination operation 1434.
Determination operations 1428, 1434 determine if the primary display is attached to the main ventilator housing and if the primary display is displaying the graphical user interface. If determination operation 1428 determines that the primary display is attached to the main ventilator housing and that the primary display is displaying the graphical user interface, determination operation 1428 selects to offer an eighth set of SSD commands 1432. In one embodiment, the eighth set of SSD commands includes power save, primary display shut-down, system status display shut-down, breath-type set-up, pressure support set-up, oxygen percent set-up, and/or tidal volume set-up.
If determination operation 1432 determines that the primary display is not attached to the main ventilator housing and that the primary display is not displaying the graphical user interface, determination operation 1432 selects to offer a fifth set of SSD commands 1430. In one embodiment, the first set of SSD commands includes power save, primary display shut-down, system status display shut-down, breath-type set-up, pressure support set-up, oxygen percent set-up, and/or tidal volume set-up.
If determination operation 1434 determines that the primary display is not attached to the main ventilator housing and that the primary display is not displaying the graphical user interface, determination operation 1434 selects to offer a sixth set of SSD commands 1436. In one embodiment, the sixth set of SSD commands includes power save, primary display shut-down, system status display shut-down, breath-type set-up, pressure support set-up, oxygen percent set-up, and/or tidal volume set-up. If determination operation 1434 determines that the primary display is attached to the main ventilator housing and that the primary display is displaying the graphical user interface, determination operation 1434 selects to offer a seventh set of SSD commands 1438. In one embodiment, the seventh set of SSD commands includes power save, primary display shut-down, system status display shut-down, breath-type set-up, pressure support set-up, oxygen percent set-up, and/or tidal volume set-up. All of the commands listed above for each feature are not limiting. Other suitable commands for controlling a ventilator system may be added to the system status display.
In one embodiment, method 1400 further includes operating the SSD on less power than the amount of power necessary to operate the primary display. In another embodiment, method 1400 utilizes less than 10% of power used by the primary display when in operation to power the system status display when in operation.
In another embodiment, method 1400 displays a different set of SSD commands on the SSD based on at least one of a location of the primary display, data displayed on the primary display, and a power source. In one embodiment, the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth sets of SSD commands are all different. In an alternative embodiment, at least one of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth sets of SSD commands are different. In another embodiment, the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth sets of SSD commands are all the same. In a further embodiment, the commands displayed on the SSD are user selectable and/or configurable. In yet another embodiment, the set of commands on the SSD are based on at least one of one of a location of the primary display, data displayed on the primary display, and a power source are user selectable and/or configurable.
In one embodiment, method 1400 displays at least one of sensor readings, ventilator parameters, ventilator calculations, and patient parameters on the SSD. In another embodiment, method 1400 displays at least one of ventilator status, available gas sources, utilized gas source or sources, available power sources, utilized power source, pressure trace of inspiratory pressure, low pressure level (Peep), peak inspiratory pressure, battery system status, batteries in use, battery charge level, and a battery status.
In another embodiment, determination operations 1410, 1416, 1428, and 1434 may select to offer no secondary commands on the system status display. In a further embodiment, the user may select to not offer any secondary commands on the system status display.
It will be clear that the systems and methods described herein are well adapted to attain the ends and advantages mentioned as well as those inherent therein. Those skilled in the art will recognize that the methods and systems within this specification may be implemented in many manners and, as such, are not to be limited by the foregoing exemplified embodiments and examples. For example, the operations and steps of the embodiments of methods described herein may be combined or the sequence of the operations may be changed while still achieving the goals of the technology. In addition, specific functions and/or actions may also be allocated in such a way as to be performed by a different module or method step without deviating from the overall disclosure. In other words, functional elements being performed by a single or multiple components, in various combinations of hardware, firmware, and software, and individual functions can be distributed among software applications. In this regard, any number of the features of the different embodiments described herein may be combined into one single embodiment and alternate embodiments having fewer than or more than all of the features described herein are possible.
While various embodiments have been described for purposes of this disclosure, various changes and modifications may be made which are well within the scope of the present invention. Numerous other changes may be made which will readily suggest themselves to those skilled in the art and which are encompassed in the spirit of the disclosure and as defined in the appended claims.
Unless otherwise indicated, all numbers expressing quantities, properties, reaction conditions, and so forth used in the specification and claims are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the term “about.” Accordingly, unless indicated to the contrary, the numerical parameters set forth in the following specification and attached claims are approximations that may vary depending upon the desired properties sought to be obtained by the present invention.
The following are embodiments of displays that could be shown on the SSD of a medical ventilator.
The following are embodiments of pressure traces or manometer that could be displayed on SSD to allow an operator to determine from the SSD the ventilator's ability to support breath delivery to the patient.
In one embodiment, as the SSD displays a pressure trace or manometer that indicates that pressure is transitioning between two points, such as PEEP and Peak Inspiratory Pressure (PPEAK). As illustrated in
While not shown in this embodiment, in an alternative embodiment, the manometer includes high and low peak inspiratory pressure alarms. The alarms can be shown as a mark graphically on the manometer or just listed as text beside the manometer. Additionally, while not shown in this embodiment, the ranges of the manometer change based on the selected patient setting. Accordingly, the pressure ranges vary depending upon if the ventilator is in an adult, pediatric, or neonate setting.
In another embodiment, the SSD displays current breath-type to allow an operator to determine from the SSD the ventilator's ability to support breath delivery to the patient. In one embodiment the SSD displays a breath-type indicator or shows the type of breath being delivered by the ventilator (Assist, Control, or Spontaneous). As illustrated in the embodiment of an SSD screen shot in
The following are embodiments of the types of information that could be presented on an SSD to allow an operator to determine from the SSD the ventilator's ability to support breath delivery to the patient.
In one embodiment, the SSD displays ventilator status information, GUI summary information for the primary display, available gas sources and installed gas input connections, power system information, and/or battery system status information. The ventilator status information indicates the current mode of the ventilator, such as Normal, Stand-by, Charge, Back-Up Ventilation, Safety Valve Open, or Ventilator Inoperative. The summary information for the GUI on the primary display may include displaying a loss of GUI communication and other errors associated with the primary display. The available gas sources and installed gas input connections displayed may include Air, Oxygen, HeliOx, and/or Nitrogen. While not illustrated in this embodiment, the display may show other types of gas sources. The Power System Information displayed may include the active power source, such as AC or Battery power sources. In another embodiment the battery system status information may include if and which batteries are in use, battery charge level, such as graphically depicting the level as a fuel gauge and/or battery status (i.e. normal). In another embodiment, the battery charge level may be shown by the amount of use time the batteries have left. In a further embodiment, the fuel gauge depiction of the battery charge level may be color coded for easy interpretation.
In one embodiment, the SSD displays transport-specific information (displayed during patient transport. The patient transport information may include vital patient data and data presented in waveforms. In one embodiment, the SSD includes an input mechanism for making setting changes, invoking functions, and/or silencing alarms.
In another embodiment, the SSD displays internationalization/localization support data. In one embodiment, the internationalization/localization support data includes labeling and display information to be in multiple languages or language selectable, use of alpha/numeric support to produce one base configuration for the SSD that can be updated with software support during manufacturing, installation, and/or during operation, and adding character sets for multiple languages to allow an operator to change all patient and system information during use or during the patient setup.
In another embodiment, the SSD has additional support modes. In one embodiment, the SSD utilizes a low-power display. Accordingly, only a small amount of power is necessary to ventilator information on the SSD. In another embodiment, the SSD is operated by the ventilator in standby power. Standby power is a mode where generally only the ventilator controller circuitry is powered. In yet another embodiment, the SSD provides for a charge mode. The charge mode may include charging batteries while the ventilator is supplied with AC power and the power switch is in the off position and/or on position. Further, the SSD, in another embodiment displays fuel gauges and/or power system status. In one embodiment, SSD displays the status of installed options.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/266,731, filed Dec. 4, 2009, and entitled “Ventilation System Status Display”, which application is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4227645 | de La Farge et al. | Oct 1980 | A |
| 4323064 | Hoenig et al. | Apr 1982 | A |
| 4625843 | Maltby et al. | Dec 1986 | A |
| 4720709 | Imamura et al. | Jan 1988 | A |
| 4752089 | Carter | Jun 1988 | A |
| 4921642 | LaTorraca | May 1990 | A |
| 4954799 | Kumar | Sep 1990 | A |
| 4991576 | Henkin et al. | Feb 1991 | A |
| 5038792 | Mault | Aug 1991 | A |
| 5057822 | Hoffman | Oct 1991 | A |
| 5072360 | Knorpp et al. | Dec 1991 | A |
| 5072737 | Goulding | Dec 1991 | A |
| 5150291 | Cummings et al. | Sep 1992 | A |
| 5161525 | Kimm et al. | Nov 1992 | A |
| 5237987 | Anderson et al. | Aug 1993 | A |
| 5271389 | Isaza et al. | Dec 1993 | A |
| 5279549 | Ranford | Jan 1994 | A |
| 5299568 | Forare et al. | Apr 1994 | A |
| 5301921 | Kumar | Apr 1994 | A |
| 5319540 | Isaza et al. | Jun 1994 | A |
| 5325861 | Goulding | Jul 1994 | A |
| 5333606 | Schneider et al. | Aug 1994 | A |
| 5339807 | Carter | Aug 1994 | A |
| 5343857 | Schneider et al. | Sep 1994 | A |
| 5351522 | Lura | Oct 1994 | A |
| 5357946 | Kee et al. | Oct 1994 | A |
| 5368019 | LaTorraca | Nov 1994 | A |
| 5372545 | Noda et al. | Dec 1994 | A |
| 5383449 | Forare et al. | Jan 1995 | A |
| 5385142 | Brady et al. | Jan 1995 | A |
| 5390666 | Kimm et al. | Feb 1995 | A |
| 5401135 | Stoen et al. | Mar 1995 | A |
| 5402796 | Packer et al. | Apr 1995 | A |
| 5407174 | Kumar | Apr 1995 | A |
| 5413110 | Cummings et al. | May 1995 | A |
| 5438980 | Phillips | Aug 1995 | A |
| 5443075 | Holscher | Aug 1995 | A |
| 5452714 | Anderson et al. | Sep 1995 | A |
| 5503145 | Clough | Apr 1996 | A |
| 5513631 | McWilliams | May 1996 | A |
| 5517983 | Deighan et al. | May 1996 | A |
| 5520071 | Jones | May 1996 | A |
| 5524615 | Power | Jun 1996 | A |
| 5531221 | Power | Jul 1996 | A |
| 5542415 | Brady | Aug 1996 | A |
| 5544674 | Kelly | Aug 1996 | A |
| 5549106 | Gruenke et al. | Aug 1996 | A |
| 5570688 | Cochran et al. | Nov 1996 | A |
| 5590648 | Mitchell et al. | Jan 1997 | A |
| 5596984 | O'Mahony et al. | Jan 1997 | A |
| 5611327 | Teixeira Filho et al. | Mar 1997 | A |
| 5630411 | Holscher | May 1997 | A |
| 5632270 | O'Mahony et al. | May 1997 | A |
| 5645048 | Brodsky et al. | Jul 1997 | A |
| 5660171 | Kimm et al. | Aug 1997 | A |
| 5664560 | Merrick et al. | Sep 1997 | A |
| 5664562 | Bourdon | Sep 1997 | A |
| 5671767 | Kelly | Sep 1997 | A |
| 5672041 | Ringdahl et al. | Sep 1997 | A |
| 5673689 | Power | Oct 1997 | A |
| 5678539 | Schubert et al. | Oct 1997 | A |
| 5687717 | Halpern et al. | Nov 1997 | A |
| 5715812 | Deighan et al. | Feb 1998 | A |
| 5762480 | Adahan | Jun 1998 | A |
| 5771884 | Yarnall et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
| 5791339 | Winter | Aug 1998 | A |
| 5794986 | Gansel et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
| 5813399 | Isaza et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
| 5826575 | Lall | Oct 1998 | A |
| 5829441 | Kidd et al. | Nov 1998 | A |
| 5864938 | Gansel et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
| 5865168 | Isaza | Feb 1999 | A |
| 5881717 | Isaza | Mar 1999 | A |
| 5881723 | Wallace et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
| 5884623 | Winter | Mar 1999 | A |
| 5899204 | Cochran | May 1999 | A |
| 5909731 | O'Mahony et al. | Jun 1999 | A |
| 5915379 | Wallace et al. | Jun 1999 | A |
| 5915380 | Wallace et al. | Jun 1999 | A |
| 5915382 | Power | Jun 1999 | A |
| 5918597 | Jones et al. | Jul 1999 | A |
| 5921238 | Bourdon | Jul 1999 | A |
| 5931160 | Gilmore et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
| 5934274 | Merrick et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
| 5991883 | Atkinson | Nov 1999 | A |
| 6024089 | Wallace et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
| 6041780 | Richard et al. | Mar 2000 | A |
| 6047860 | Sanders | Apr 2000 | A |
| 6076523 | Jones et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
| 6116240 | Merrick et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
| 6116464 | Sanders | Sep 2000 | A |
| 6123073 | Schlawin et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
| 6135106 | Dirks et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
| 6142150 | O'Mahoney et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
| 6158432 | Biondi et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
| 6158433 | Ong et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
| 6161539 | Winter | Dec 2000 | A |
| 6178905 | Dynes et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
| 6220245 | Takabayashi et al. | Apr 2001 | B1 |
| 6269812 | Wallace et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
| 6273088 | Hillsman | Aug 2001 | B1 |
| 6273444 | Power | Aug 2001 | B1 |
| 6283119 | Bourdon | Sep 2001 | B1 |
| 6305373 | Wallace et al. | Oct 2001 | B1 |
| 6321748 | O'Mahoney | Nov 2001 | B1 |
| 6325785 | Babkes et al. | Dec 2001 | B1 |
| 6327482 | Miyashita | Dec 2001 | B1 |
| 6349724 | Burton et al. | Feb 2002 | B1 |
| 6357438 | Hansen | Mar 2002 | B1 |
| 6360745 | Wallace et al. | Mar 2002 | B1 |
| 6363404 | Dalal et al. | Mar 2002 | B1 |
| 6369838 | Wallace et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
| 6390091 | Banner et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
| 6392158 | Caplet et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
| 6412483 | Jones et al. | Jul 2002 | B1 |
| 6439229 | Du et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
| 6463930 | Biondi et al. | Oct 2002 | B2 |
| 6467478 | Merrick et al. | Oct 2002 | B1 |
| 6512938 | Claure et al. | Jan 2003 | B2 |
| 6515683 | Wright | Feb 2003 | B1 |
| 6517492 | Koblanski | Feb 2003 | B2 |
| 6543449 | Woodring et al. | Apr 2003 | B1 |
| 6546930 | Emerson et al. | Apr 2003 | B1 |
| 6553991 | Isaza | Apr 2003 | B1 |
| 6557553 | Borrello | May 2003 | B1 |
| 6571795 | Bourdon | Jun 2003 | B2 |
| 6591835 | Blanch | Jul 2003 | B1 |
| 6597939 | Lampotang et al. | Jul 2003 | B1 |
| 6622726 | Du | Sep 2003 | B1 |
| 6644310 | Delache et al. | Nov 2003 | B1 |
| 6668824 | Isaza et al. | Dec 2003 | B1 |
| 6670950 | Chin et al. | Dec 2003 | B1 |
| 6671529 | Claure et al. | Dec 2003 | B2 |
| 6675801 | Wallace et al. | Jan 2004 | B2 |
| 6686716 | Predina et al. | Feb 2004 | B1 |
| 6718974 | Moberg | Apr 2004 | B1 |
| 6725447 | Gilman et al. | Apr 2004 | B1 |
| 6738079 | Kellarman et al. | May 2004 | B1 |
| 6739337 | Isaza | May 2004 | B2 |
| 6761167 | Nadjafizadeh et al. | Jul 2004 | B1 |
| 6761168 | Nadjafizadeh et al. | Jul 2004 | B1 |
| 6782888 | Friberg et al. | Aug 2004 | B1 |
| 6796305 | Banner et al. | Sep 2004 | B1 |
| 6814074 | Nadjafizadeh et al. | Nov 2004 | B1 |
| 6834647 | Blair et al. | Dec 2004 | B2 |
| 6837242 | Younes | Jan 2005 | B2 |
| 6860266 | Blike | Mar 2005 | B2 |
| 6866040 | Bourdon | Mar 2005 | B1 |
| 6899103 | Hood et al. | May 2005 | B1 |
| 6956572 | Zaleski | Oct 2005 | B2 |
| 6960854 | Nadjafizadeh et al. | Nov 2005 | B2 |
| 7013435 | Gallo et al. | Mar 2006 | B2 |
| 7017574 | Biondi et al. | Mar 2006 | B2 |
| 7036504 | Wallace et al. | May 2006 | B2 |
| 7039878 | Auer et al. | May 2006 | B2 |
| 7040057 | Gallant et al. | May 2006 | B2 |
| 7040318 | Dascher et al. | May 2006 | B2 |
| 7040321 | Gobel | May 2006 | B2 |
| 7043585 | Okin | May 2006 | B2 |
| 7044930 | Stromberg | May 2006 | B2 |
| 7047092 | Wimsatt | May 2006 | B2 |
| 7062251 | Birkett et al. | Jun 2006 | B2 |
| 7077131 | Hansen | Jul 2006 | B2 |
| RE39225 | Isaza et al. | Aug 2006 | E |
| 7117438 | Wallace et al. | Oct 2006 | B2 |
| 7162296 | Leonhardt et al. | Jan 2007 | B2 |
| 7188621 | DeVries et al. | Mar 2007 | B2 |
| 7201166 | Blaise et al. | Apr 2007 | B2 |
| 7210478 | Banner et al. | May 2007 | B2 |
| 7220365 | Qu et al. | May 2007 | B2 |
| 7255103 | Bassin | Aug 2007 | B2 |
| 7270126 | Wallace et al. | Sep 2007 | B2 |
| 7290544 | Särelä et al. | Nov 2007 | B1 |
| 7334578 | Biondi et al. | Feb 2008 | B2 |
| 7362341 | McGuire et al. | Apr 2008 | B2 |
| 7369757 | Farbarik | May 2008 | B2 |
| 7370650 | Nadjafizadeh et al. | May 2008 | B2 |
| 7395216 | Rosenfeld et al. | Jul 2008 | B2 |
| 7419469 | Vacca | Sep 2008 | B2 |
| 7428902 | Du et al. | Sep 2008 | B2 |
| 7433827 | Rosenfeld et al. | Oct 2008 | B2 |
| 7454359 | Rosenfeld et al. | Nov 2008 | B2 |
| D583948 | Hachimaru et al. | Dec 2008 | S |
| 7460959 | Jafari | Dec 2008 | B2 |
| 7487773 | Li | Feb 2009 | B2 |
| 7502221 | Fuller | Mar 2009 | B2 |
| 7530353 | Choncholas | May 2009 | B2 |
| 7654802 | Crawford, Jr. et al. | Feb 2010 | B2 |
| 7694677 | Tang | Apr 2010 | B2 |
| 7717113 | Andrieux | May 2010 | B2 |
| D618356 | Ross | Jun 2010 | S |
| 7784461 | Figueiredo et al. | Aug 2010 | B2 |
| 7823588 | Hansen | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7855716 | McCreary et al. | Dec 2010 | B2 |
| D632796 | Ross et al. | Feb 2011 | S |
| D632797 | Ross et al. | Feb 2011 | S |
| 7891354 | Farbarik | Feb 2011 | B2 |
| 7893560 | Carter | Feb 2011 | B2 |
| D638852 | Skidmore et al. | May 2011 | S |
| 7984714 | Hausmann et al. | Jul 2011 | B2 |
| D643535 | Ross et al. | Aug 2011 | S |
| 7992557 | Nadjafizadeh et al. | Aug 2011 | B2 |
| 7997269 | Yudkovitch et al. | Aug 2011 | B2 |
| 8001967 | Wallace et al. | Aug 2011 | B2 |
| D645158 | Sanchez et al. | Sep 2011 | S |
| 8021310 | Sanborn et al. | Sep 2011 | B2 |
| D649157 | Skidmore et al. | Nov 2011 | S |
| D653749 | Winter et al. | Feb 2012 | S |
| 8113062 | Graboi et al. | Feb 2012 | B2 |
| D655405 | Winter et al. | Mar 2012 | S |
| D655809 | Winter et al. | Mar 2012 | S |
| D656237 | Sanchez et al. | Mar 2012 | S |
| 8181648 | Perine et al. | May 2012 | B2 |
| 8210173 | Vandine | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8210174 | Farbarik | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8240684 | Ross et al. | Aug 2012 | B2 |
| 8267085 | Jafari et al. | Sep 2012 | B2 |
| 8272379 | Jafari et al. | Sep 2012 | B2 |
| 8272380 | Jafari et al. | Sep 2012 | B2 |
| 8302600 | Andrieux et al. | Nov 2012 | B2 |
| 8302602 | Andrieux et al. | Nov 2012 | B2 |
| 20020017299 | Hickle | Feb 2002 | A1 |
| 20020044059 | Reeder et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
| 20020080138 | Tarr | Jun 2002 | A1 |
| 20030062045 | Woodring et al. | Apr 2003 | A1 |
| 20030092381 | Buel et al. | May 2003 | A1 |
| 20030208465 | Yurko et al. | Nov 2003 | A1 |
| 20040030721 | Kruger et al. | Feb 2004 | A1 |
| 20040176983 | Birkett et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
| 20050016534 | Ost | Jan 2005 | A1 |
| 20050030309 | Gettman et al. | Feb 2005 | A1 |
| 20050039748 | Andrieux | Feb 2005 | A1 |
| 20050086612 | Gettman et al. | Apr 2005 | A1 |
| 20050108057 | Cohen et al. | May 2005 | A1 |
| 20050113668 | Srinivasan | May 2005 | A1 |
| 20050133027 | Elaz et al. | Jun 2005 | A1 |
| 20050139212 | Bourdon | Jun 2005 | A1 |
| 20050156933 | Lee et al. | Jul 2005 | A1 |
| 20050247311 | Vacchiano et al. | Nov 2005 | A1 |
| 20050288571 | Perkins et al. | Dec 2005 | A1 |
| 20060155183 | Kroecker et al. | Jul 2006 | A1 |
| 20060161748 | Wang et al. | Jul 2006 | A1 |
| 20060162727 | Biondi et al. | Jul 2006 | A1 |
| 20060178911 | Syed et al. | Aug 2006 | A1 |
| 20060264762 | Starr | Nov 2006 | A1 |
| 20070017515 | Wallace et al. | Jan 2007 | A1 |
| 20070062529 | Choncholas et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
| 20070062532 | Choncholas | Mar 2007 | A1 |
| 20070062533 | Choncholas et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
| 20070077200 | Baker | Apr 2007 | A1 |
| 20070185390 | Perkins et al. | Aug 2007 | A1 |
| 20070199566 | Be'eri | Aug 2007 | A1 |
| 20070227537 | Bemister et al. | Oct 2007 | A1 |
| 20070272242 | Sanborn et al. | Nov 2007 | A1 |
| 20070284361 | Nadjafizadeh et al. | Dec 2007 | A1 |
| 20080000479 | Elaz et al. | Jan 2008 | A1 |
| 20080053441 | Gottlib et al. | Mar 2008 | A1 |
| 20080072896 | Setzer | Mar 2008 | A1 |
| 20080072902 | Setzer | Mar 2008 | A1 |
| 20080078390 | Milne et al. | Apr 2008 | A1 |
| 20080083644 | Janbakhsh et al. | Apr 2008 | A1 |
| 20080091117 | Choncholas et al. | Apr 2008 | A1 |
| 20080092894 | Nicolazzi et al. | Apr 2008 | A1 |
| 20080097234 | Nicolazzi et al. | Apr 2008 | A1 |
| 20080110460 | Elaz et al. | May 2008 | A1 |
| 20080183057 | Taube | Jul 2008 | A1 |
| 20080236585 | Parker et al. | Oct 2008 | A1 |
| 20080281167 | Soderberg | Nov 2008 | A1 |
| 20080295830 | Martonen et al. | Dec 2008 | A1 |
| 20090005651 | Ward et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090165795 | Nadjafizadeh et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| 20090171176 | Andersohn | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| 20090205661 | Stephenson et al. | Aug 2009 | A1 |
| 20090205663 | Vandine et al. | Aug 2009 | A1 |
| 20090234328 | Cox et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
| 20090241952 | Nicolazzi et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090241953 | Vandine et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090241956 | Baker, Jr. et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090241957 | Baker, Jr. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090241958 | Baker, Jr. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090241962 | Jafari et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090247891 | Wood | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090301486 | Masic | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090301487 | Masic | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090301490 | Masic | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090301491 | Masic et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20100011307 | Desfossez et al. | Jan 2010 | A1 |
| 20100018530 | Schindhelm et al. | Jan 2010 | A1 |
| 20100024820 | Bourdon | Feb 2010 | A1 |
| 20100051026 | Graboi | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100051029 | Jafari et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100057618 | Spicer et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100069761 | Karst et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100071689 | Thiessen | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100071692 | Porges | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100071695 | Thiessen | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100071696 | Jafari | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100071697 | Jafari et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100078017 | Andrieux et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100078026 | Andrieux et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100081119 | Jafari et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100081955 | Wood, Jr. et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100139660 | Adahan | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20100147303 | Jafari et al. | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20100186744 | Andrieux | Jul 2010 | A1 |
| 20100218765 | Jafari et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100218766 | Milne | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100218767 | Jafari et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100236555 | Jafari et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100242961 | Mougel et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100288283 | Campbell et al. | Nov 2010 | A1 |
| 20100300446 | Nicolazzi et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20110011400 | Gentner et al. | Jan 2011 | A1 |
| 20110023879 | Vandine et al. | Feb 2011 | A1 |
| 20110041849 | Chen et al. | Feb 2011 | A1 |
| 20110126829 | Carter et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110126832 | Winter et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110126834 | Winter et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110126835 | Winter et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110126836 | Winter et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110126837 | Winter et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110128008 | Carter | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110132361 | Sanchez | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110132364 | Ogilvie et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110132365 | Patel et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110132366 | Ogilvie et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110132367 | Patel | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110132368 | Sanchez et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110132369 | Sanchez | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110132371 | Sanchez et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110133936 | Sanchez et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110138308 | Palmer et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110138309 | Skidmore et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110138311 | Palmer | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110138315 | Vandine et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110138323 | Skidmore et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110146681 | Jafari et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110146683 | Jafari et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110175728 | Baker, Jr. | Jul 2011 | A1 |
| 20110209702 | Vuong et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110209704 | Jafari et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110209707 | Terhark | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110213215 | Doyle et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110259330 | Jafari et al. | Oct 2011 | A1 |
| 20110259332 | Sanchez et al. | Oct 2011 | A1 |
| 20110259333 | Sanchez et al. | Oct 2011 | A1 |
| 20110265024 | Leone et al. | Oct 2011 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 08141085 | Apr 1996 | JP |
| WO2005013879 | Feb 2005 | WO |
| WO2006020862 | Feb 2006 | WO |
| WO2007111716 | Oct 2007 | WO |
| WO2007117716 | Oct 2007 | WO |
| WO 2009120607 | Oct 2009 | WO |
| Entry |
|---|
| PCT International Search Report and Written Opinion in International Application PCT/US2011/033460 mailed Oct. 12, 2011, 17 pgs. |
| PCT International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed Jun. 16, 2011; International Application No. PCT/US2010/058850, 16 pages. |
| PCT International Search Report Date of Mailing Mar. 18, 2011, Applicant's File Reference No. H-RM-02015W0, International Application No. PCT/US2010/058850, International Filing Date Dec. 3, 2010. |
| 7200 Series Ventilator, Options, and Accessories: Operator's Manual. Nellcor Puritan Bennett, Part No. 22300 A, Sep. 1990, pp. 1-196. |
| 7200 Ventilatory System: Addendum/Errata. Nellcor Puritan Bennett, Part No. 4-023576-00, Rev. A, Apr. 1988, pp. 1-32. |
| 800 Operator's and Technical Reference Manual. Series Ventilator System, Nellcor Puritan Bennett, Part No. 4-070088-00, Rev. L, Aug. 2010, pp. 1-476. |
| 840 Operator's and Technical Reference Manual. Ventilator System, Nellcor Puritan Bennett, Part No. 4-075609-00, Rev. G, Oct. 2006, pp. 1-424. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 12/775,779, Office Action mailed Sep. 25, 2012, 20 pgs. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 12/775,788, Office Action mailed Sep. 25, 2012, 20 pgs. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 12/768,649, Office Action mailed Sep. 20, 2012, 12 pgs. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 29/299,059, Notice of Allowance emailed Nov. 23, 2011, 8 pgs. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 29/360,549, Notice of Allowance mailed May 10, 2011, 8 pgs. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 29/360,549, Notice of Allowance mailed Jun. 10, 2011, 3 pgs. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 12/775,779, Notice of Allowance mailed Dec. 18, 2012, 10 pgs. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 12/768,656, Notice of Allowance mailed Jan. 28, 2013, 8 pgs. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 12/768,569, Notice of Allowance mailed Feb. 5, 2013, 8 pgs. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 12/768,649, Office Action mailed Feb. 12, 2013, 11 pgs. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 12/768,656, Notice of Allowance mailed Mar. 25, 2013, 2 pgs. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 12/768,569, Notice of Allowance mailed Mar. 25, 2013, 2 pgs. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 12/768,569, Notice of Allowance mailed Apr. 23, 2013, 2 pgs. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 12/768,649, Notice of Allowance mailed May 17, 2013, 6 pgs. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 12/768,656, Notice of Allowance mailed May 3, 2013, 2 pgs. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 12/768,569, Notice of Allowance mailed May 6, 2013, 2 pgs. |
| U.S. Appl. No. 12/768,656, Notice of Allowance mailed Jul. 19, 2013, 2 pgs. |
| Drager Medical, Instructions for Use Infinity Acute Care System, Evita Infinity V500 Ventilation Unit SW 1.n, 1st edition, Jun. 2008, Drager Medical, Germany, 276 pgs. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20110132362 A1 | Jun 2011 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61266731 | Dec 2009 | US |
