Patent Application
20220287909
The present invention relates to a vibrating garment assembly, and more particularly to a vibrating garment assembly that includes sets of vibrating devices.
Massage and therapeutic devices for recovery after working out and the like are known. However, garments, straps or sleeves that include vibration therapy directed to specific body parts or muscles are needed.
The background description disclosed anywhere in this patent application includes information that may be useful in understanding the present invention. It is not an admission that any of the information provided herein is prior art or relevant to the presently claimed invention, or that any publication specifically or implicitly referenced is prior art.
In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a garment assembly that includes a garment member with an inner surface and an outer surface, a power source, and at least a first linear motor positioned adjacent the inner surface of the garment member. The first linear motor is electrically coupled to the power source and includes a shaft member that includes a magnet. A distal end of the shaft member is configured to reciprocate against the inner surface of the garment member. The frequency of reciprocation is preferably high enough to provide a vibration sensation. In a preferred embodiment, the first linear motor includes a coil assembly having a central opening, and the shaft member is configured to reciprocate within the central opening. The shaft member preferably includes a base that is secured to the magnet, the magnet is positioned at least partially within the central opening of the coil assembly, and the distal end of the shaft assembly is part of the base.
In a preferred embodiment, the linear motor or actuator of the present invention allows vibrating or percussive action or motion in a compact or small space. It will be appreciated that the motor is small and can be used in situations where a vibrating motor that includes rotational motion is typically used. For example, the garment assembly disclosed herein includes vibration capabilities. The garment assembly includes vibrating motors therein that create the vibration within the garment. Any of the vibration motors discussed herein can be replaced by any linear motor. It will be appreciated that the linear motor 10 can be any size and the dimensions discussed herein are only exemplary.
Linear motors can be used in other embodiments or applications where counterweight vibration motors are used. For example, see U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/554,416 (the “'416 application”), filed Dec. 17, 2021, the entirety of which is incorporated by reference herein, which teaches a pneumatic compression device or boot that includes vibration motors (e.g., see vibration motors 42 in FIGS. 4 and 5 of the '416 application). These motors can be replaced by a linear motor, as discussed herein. The pneumatic compression device may include a sleeve member one or more linear motors associated therewith and a plurality of inflatable chambers also associated with the sleeve member.
See also U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/554,305 (the “'305 application”), filed Dec. 17, 2021, the entirety of which is incorporated by reference herein, which teaches a temperature controlled and vibrating therapeutic garment, wrap assembly or sleeve member/assembly that includes vibrating motors (e.g., see vibration motors 70 in FIG. 7 of the '305 application) and one or more temperature control modules. These motors can be replaced by a linear motor, as discussed herein.
It will be appreciated that the linear motors can be used in any type of garment, wrap, wearable, soft sided recovery product that provides vibration therapy to a user. For example, the linear motors can be used in eye masks, face masks, compression wraps, goggles, wearable garments and other physical compression products.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a garment assembly that includes a first sleeve member, a first vibration assembly associated with the first sleeve member, and a control module. The first vibration assembly includes a plurality of vibration devices that are arranged in a circle about a center point. The angular distance between each vibration device in the plurality of vibration devices is approximately the same. The control module is associated with the first sleeve member, and includes a battery. The first vibration assembly is in electrical communication with the control module. It will be appreciated that electrical communication can include both power and data communication. In a preferred embodiment, the first vibration assembly includes first, second and third vibration devices. The angular distance between the first vibration device and the second vibration device is approximately 120°, the angular distance between the first vibration device and the third vibration device is approximately 120°, and the angular distance between the third vibration device and the second vibration device is approximately 120°. Preferably, the first, second and third vibration devices define first, second and third axes, respectively, the first, second and third axes are co-planar and the second axis is approximately 120° from the first axis, the third axis is approximately 120° from the first axis, and the third axis is approximately 120° from the second axis.
In a preferred embodiment, the garment assembly includes a second sleeve member disposed within the first sleeve member and the first vibration assembly is sandwiched between the first and second sleeve members. Preferably, the garment assembly includes a first vibration assembly pocket that contains the first vibration assembly and that is defined by stitches that connect the first sleeve member to the second sleeve member and at least partially surround the plurality of vibration devices in the first vibration assembly.
In a preferred embodiment, the garment assembly incudes one or more electrical communication strips that electrically communicates the control module and the vibration assemblies. The electrical communication strip includes at least a first wire that is not straight (so as to provide slack to allow the wire to move when the garment stretches) and that is associated with an elastic band.
In a preferred embodiment, the garment assembly includes one or more tunnel that contain the electrical communication strip(s) and that are defined by stitches that connect the first sleeve member to the second sleeve member and at least partially surround the electrical communication strip. The electrical communication strip(s) extend through the tunnels between the control module and the one or more vibration assemblies.
Preferably, the garment assembly includes a control module pocket that receives at least a portion of the control module (or where the control module is positioned). The battery can be removed from the control module through the control module pocket.
In a preferred embodiment, the first sleeve member includes a distal end and a proximal end and a sleeve length is defined between the proximal end and the distal end. The first sleeve member and/or the second sleeve member (which may be referred to as a sleeve assembly) include(s) a first section with a first compression value and a second section with a second compression value. The second section is defined between the first section and the proximal end and the first compression value is greater than the second compression value. In a preferred embodiment, the first sleeve defines a sleeve length between a distal end and a proximal end, and the first sleeve member comprises a material that includes a range of compression values that decrease between the distal end and the proximal end. The compression values can decrease gradually. The range can include between 2-30 sections or values and preferably between 2-10 sections or values.
Described herein is a garment assembly that includes vibration therapy integrated therein. The garment assembly may be embodied in a sleeve. However, it will be appreciated that this is not a limitation on the present invention and the garment assembly can be any type of wearable garment.
In a preferred embodiment, the garment assembly includes an inner fabric layer or sleeve, an outer fabric layer or sleeve and a vibration layer that includes a plurality of vibration devices. The inner and outer fabric layers sandwich the vibration layer and the vibration devices therebetween. The vibration devices and related components can be housed in a housing (flexible or hard) or secured on a bracket, PCB, or layer.
In a preferred embodiment, the garment assembly also includes sensors. The sensors can be part of the vibration layer, the sensors can be a separate layer or at least some of the sensors can be embedded in or positioned on the inner surface of the inner fabric layer so that the sensor or sensors are positioned adjacent to or in contact with the wearer's skin (e.g., to sense the wearer's heart rate). Any type of sensor or any of the sensors discussed herein can be included. The vibration layer can include a fill material in which the vibration devices are embedded. The vibration layer (or any of the other layers) also include cabling or wiring 2 (and defined pathways therefor) for electrical or data connection or communication between the various components, as necessary.
The vibration devices can be secured to the surface of the inner and/or outer layer. A vibration suppression layer can be included on the outside (e.g., between the vibration devices and the outer layer or outside of the outer layer) to prevent the outer layer or outside of the garment assembly from vibrating or to lessen the vibrations on the outside. A vibration amplifying layer can be included on the inside (e.g., between the vibration devices and the inner layer or inside of the inner layer) to transmit and distribute or spread out the vibrations from the plurality of vibration devices to further be transmitted to the wearer.
In a preferred embodiment, the garment assembly includes wireless communication or connectivity (e.g., BLUETOOTH®) so that it can communicate with a software application on a mobile device, such as a phone to provide a “smart” garment system. For example, see a similar smart system or intelligence method disclosed in U.S. Publication No. 2021/0022955 (the “'955 publication”), the entirety of which is incorporated by reference herein. The wireless communication device can be housed on a PCB that may or may not be a part of a control module and that is also in electrical and/or data communication with the vibration devices and various sensors.
The vibration device may include a rotating weight that provides the vibration, a rotating shaft for rotating the weight and coils that generate a magnetic field to rotate the shaft. It will be appreciated that this type of motor is not a limitation on the present invention. Any type of motor that provides the desired vibration or amplitude is within the scope of the present invention. For example, the motor can include an electromagnet coil through which a shaft extends and where the shaft reciprocates (is pushed and pulled) as a result of the magnetic field produced by the coil. The shaft can include some type of member or portion thereon that provides the vibration or percussion on the wearer's skin.
The garment assembly may include vibration modules, assemblies or devices that are disposed anywhere throughout the garment assembly and can be positioned to cover or affect different body parts or muscles. In an embodiment, the vibration modules can be removable. The garment assembly may include a plurality of locations where a vibration module can be secured or attached thereto. This gives the user wearing the garment (e.g., sleeve, shirt, sock, shoe, insert, etc.) a plurality of options for where to position one or more modules. For example, if the user has a right shoulder issue they are treating, they may only place one or more modules in that location. At a later time they can use the same shirt to treat an abdominal issue.
In a preferred embodiment, the garment assembly is embodied in a knee wrap, sleeve, sock, shoe, or insole that includes vibration assemblies. The vibration devices may be embedded in the garment portion (e.g., between inner and outer fabric layers). It will be appreciated that any configuration of vibration devices is within the scope of the present invention. The vibration devices can be configured to treat certain issues and can be placed in patterns around the sleeve or wrap, such as a triangle, star, circle, spiral, other pattern, etc. and can increase blood flow and provide therapeutic benefit as desired.
The garment assembly may include a plurality of magnets that may be overlapping or a single magnet with a plurality of locations where the magnet on the module can be placed in order to allow the modules to be movable or positionable within the same general area. This allows the user to move the module to the exact location of the issue. It also allows a single garment size to be usable by different uses (because no two bodies are exactly the same). In another embodiment, the majority of or all of the garment can be magnetized, thus allowing the module to attach anywhere.
In a preferred embodiment, the invention includes a smart vibration system. It will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that at a certain frequency (depending on the mass attached to the system), vibrations can make a user's body resonate and therefore increase the amplitude of the perceived vibration. To take advantage of this resonant frequency principle (which is different from person to person and from body part to body part), the present invention may include a closed loop system with sensors that scan through the different speeds of the vibration devices or motors until the resonant frequency is found. One way to achieve this is by adding accelerometers near the motor locations that can measure the actual vibration it is being generated when the motor is attached to the body part. In an exemplary embodiment, strain gages that can measure displacement of the garment are included in the location of the motor.
In a preferred embodiment, the garment assembly is washable and includes at least some components that are embedded in, attached to, etc. permanently in the garment (e.g., waterproof enclosed motors, cabling, etc) and other components that are removable (battery pack, control module, PCB). The permanent components are preferably sealed in the garment (e.g., between garment layers and the user can wash the garment after removing the power unit system or at least a portion thereof (battery pack, control module, PCB, etc.). To aid in making the garment waterproof, water resistant and/or washable, the PCB, controller, memory and related electronics are all located in the control module. In some embodiments, no processing of data or signals is performed outside of the control module. Outside of the control module, the only “electronic” related components are the wires and the vibration motors. The wires and vibration motors are waterproof. The control module 54 and (docking station/battery) is also waterproof. The battery is preferably removed when the garment assembly is placed in the washing machine. However, the battery is also preferably waterproof.
One or more of the layers of the device can include vibration capability. The modules or assemblies may be different sizes depending on the muscle group or the surface area desired be treated. The device (or separate devices) may also include different sized and shaped straps to accommodate different body parts.
In a preferred embodiment, the garment assembly includes a control member and/or battery pack secured to or associated with the garment. In this embodiment the battery pack may also be removable (e.g., it is clipped onto the garment or placed in a pocket). The controller can be electrically connected to and in data communication with the modules so that the modules are powered and can be controlled by the controller. Wiring can be included connecting the battery pack/controller to the modules. The wiring can be embedded in the main body portion and plugs or jacks can be used for attaching and detaching the electrical connections. The wiring can also be external. Wireless connectivity between any and/or all components can also be included.
In another embodiment, a battery can be located in the module, thus making each module independent and interchangeable such that it can be simply placed in the cavity or a strap garment assembly or secured via a magnet or other attachment mechanism to a “wearable” garment assembly. It will be appreciated that the main body portion is made of a material that is pliable and flexible enough to allow the modules to be inserted into the cavities and removed therefrom (e.g., pressed into place and removed therefrom). Vibration devices can also be included embedded in the main body portion or strap portions. It will be appreciated that any and all of the embodiments discussed or disclosed herein and any of the components or concepts included in the embodiments are all completely interchangeable, swappable and usable together. It will be appreciated that strap assemblies, wraps or sleeves can be configured to fit any body part or multiple body parts, e.g., shoulder, back, knee, elbow, wrist, neck, ankle, etc.
The control module or assembly may include a plurality of buttons or switches thereon for controlling the vibration modules. For example, the control module may include a button that turns the device on and off, button(s) for controlling the time or duration, button(s) for changing modes, and button(s) for controlling the vibration devices and turning them on and/or off for various body parts and LED lights related thereto (such as charging indicator(s) and time light indicator(s)). Some of the features are controlled by multiple pushes of the associated button. In an exemplary embodiment, the buttons may work as follows. Pushing the mode button may cycle through the following vibration patterns—constant, wave, regular, wave, off. The time button—one press sets to thirty minutes, two presses sets to sixty minutes, third press for unlimited time. Different vibration assemblies can be activated at different times or for different periods.
One of the advantages of the present invention is the ability to provide flexibility so that the modules can be used on, for example, strap devices and garment or wearable devices. Mounting the modules on strap devices provides high performance and efficacy. The strap allows for multiple modules to work together and treat a wide area. Mounting the modules on a wearable device (e.g., shirt, pants, shorts, socks, shoes, insoles, etc.) provides the user with versatility.
In preferred embodiments, the garment assemblies can be embodied in arm, leg and calf compression garment assemblies that includes a plurality of vibration assemblies or modules, a battery pack and control module. The battery pack and control module can be located within the same module or assembly. Preferably, at least one of the inner and outer fabric layer(s) are made of a compressive or spandex material so that the garment assembly is form fitting on the wearer's body part. In a preferred embodiment, the vibration modules are received in pockets formed in the garment portion (e.g., between the inner and outer garment layers). The vibration modules can be permanently sewn in the pockets or may be removable. In a preferred embodiment, the battery pack is removable. In another embodiment, the battery pack can be permanent and rechargeable within the garment assembly.
The garment assembly can include BLUETOOTH® BLE wireless connectivity and connections for connecting the battery to the garment assembly, wiring connections, and conductive pathways through and between the inner or outer fabric layer(s) or textile arm sleeve. In an embodiment, the control module is removable together with the battery module as a unit. The control module can include user interface with a plurality of buttons that allow the user to perform functions such as turning the device on and off, activating different vibration modules, starting different routines or preset functions (e.g., pulse, cycle through vibration modules), etc.
The garment assembly may include an outer fabric layer, module or assembly layer, outer film layer (part of the vibration module and covering the vibration motors), electronics layer (the control module), and inner film layer (part of the vibration module and secured on the inner fabric layer). In a preferred embodiment, the vibration motors are arranged in a triangle pattern. In tests, the inventors have determined that this triangular shape intensifies the vibration on the skin or at least increases the vibration intensity perception in the user. In other words, the vibration on the user's skin provided by the three vibration motors arranged in a triangular configuration is greater than the vibration provided by a single vibration motor. In a preferred embodiment, three vibration motors are arranged about 120° apart from one another. In other words, the axis of each vibrating motor is 120° from the axis of the adjacent vibrating motor. Through testing different patterns, the inventors have identified this triangular shape arrangement. In a preferred embodiment, the vibration motors or devices are placed directly in between layers of fabric and secured by adding one or more stitches around each motor. In some embodiments, any number of vibration motors may be used in the garment assembly, and the vibration motors may be arranged in one or more configurations or patterns of different shapes (e.g., circular, elliptical, triangular, pentagonal, hexagonal, and the like). In some embodiments, the vibration motors may have any angular distance or separation between the vibration motors, and each vibration motor may be positioned at any angle with respect to a center point of the configuration or layout of the vibration motors in the garment assembly.
Any type of manufacturing process is within the scope of the present invention. For example, a cut and sew method can be used where the various layers are cut from layers, pieces or panels of fabric and then sewn together. A knitting method can also be used. With knitting, the thickness, compression level, stretchability and other properties can be varied throughout the garment and/or the individual layers. This method can be performed without the need for any or many seams and is similar to 3D printing. In a preferred embodiment, the garment assembly includes two layers of knitted material with different zones and then the motors and electrical wires and/or cables are sandwiched therebetween and a single seam is used to close the sleeve lengthwise (e.g., along the arm or leg) to create the sleeve interior through which a body part is placed. In another preferred embodiment, the garment assembly includes a single sleeve member that is knitted such that the tunnels for the electrical communication strips or wires and the vibration assembly pockets are created via the knitting process. Preferably, the inner surface of the sleeve includes one or more openings therein so that the electrical communication strips and vibration devices can be inserted therethrough and into the tunnels and vibration assembly pockets. For example, the openings can be located adjacent the vibration assembly pockets. The vibration motors and electrical communication strips can be inserted through an opening or slit (e.g., slit 67 shown in
In a preferred embodiment, the wires are part of a flexible or stretchable electronics (or electrical communication) layer, strip or the like. The wires are embedded or stitched into a stretchable fabric member in a pattern (e.g., a wave or zig zag pattern) that provides slack in the wires so that when the stretchable fabric member stretches during use, the wires can move and do not tighten. The electrical communication strip extends between the various vibration modules or assemblies and the battery and/or control module. In a preferred embodiment, the garment assembly includes a docking station or area where the removable and rechargeable battery can be docked to provide power as necessary. The docking station is part of or includes the control module and most, if not all, of the components for controlling the operation of the garment assembly. Preferably, the docking station includes one or more magnets therein that mate or are attracted to one or more magnets in the battery to aid with proper connection and alignment of the battery.
In a preferred embodiment, the garment assembly includes wireless communication so that it can communicate with a software application on a mobile device, such as a phone to provide a “smart” garment system. The wireless communication device can be included on a PCB in the control module that is also in electrical and/or data communication with the vibration devices and various sensors.
The garment assembly can include any of the other features or components discussed herein, and the garment assembly can also include blood flow sensors that provides biometric information to the user regarding whether the device should be used.
In a preferred embodiment, the garment or sleeve includes graded or graduated compression that includes compression that differs over a given distance or over the length of the garment or sleeve. In these garments compression at the distal end (furthest from the heart) is preferably greater than that found at the proximal end (closest to the heart). This compression gradient helps provide improvement in circulation of blood back to the heart. For example, the inventors have learned that in the lower body (e.g., the legs) the minimum compression required to improve venous return is 17.3 mmHg at the calf, decreasing to 15.1 mmHg at the quadriceps. The compression gradient may be gradual between the distal end and the proximal end or the garment may include two or more sections that each have different compression values. For example, an arm sleeve may include a compression of 20 mmHg at the wrist and 15 mmHg at the shoulder. The compression gradient can change gradually (e.g., in increments of 1 mmHg) over the length of the sleeve or the sleeve can include a first section below the elbow (between the wrist and elbow) where the compression is approximately 20 mmHg and a second section above the elbow (between the elbow and the upper arm or shoulder) where the compression is approximately 15 mmHg. The compression value within any portion of the sleeve or garment assembly can be between, for example, approximately 15-20 mmHg for the arm, approximately 10-15 mmHg for the upper leg and approximately 20-30 mmHg for the calf. Approximately means that the value can be within 2 mmHg at either end of a range.
Preferably, the garment assembly also provides localized vibration at the area of the vibration assembly. Local vibration provides rapid oscillatory movement of the tissue and can help increase local blood flow and tissue oxygenation. Pre-exercise local vibration may also be protective, reducing swelling, attenuating the biochemical response to muscle damage, and decreasing pain associated with delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS). Furthermore, through the stimulus of sensory afferents and mechanoreceptors vibration has been observed to decrease muscle tone, potentiate the stretch reflex, decrease acute muscle pain, and in deconditioned muscles vibration alone may be enough to increase strength. The present invention combines the benefits of compression and vibration into one garment to help the wearer perform and recover. Local vibration has been shown to have both prophylactic and reactive benefits related to circulation, recovery, and pain. Furthermore, it has been associated with being able to help different medical conditions related to both circulatory and neurological disease states. The vibration devices can include vibration frequencies of between 0-300 Hz and vibration amplitudes of between 0.5-12 mm.
In a preferred embodiment, the garment assembly includes one or more biometric sensors or a biometric detection, sensor or tracking system that monitors, determines and analyzes different biometric data or indices of the user. For example, the garment assembly can include the ability to monitor, heart rate/pulse, heart rate variability, blood oxygen letter, skin, muscle or body part temperature. The biometric tracking system may be embodied in a removable assembly, module, housing or the like (similar to the removable battery) and that is in electrical communication with or a part of the control module or assembly. The data and information collected by the biometric tracking system can be communicated to the software application to provide the user with recommendations for use of the garment assembly. The biometric data can also be used to control the vibration assemblies and turn them on and off at different times based on predetermined data points or levels detected by the software (e.g., in the control module or the remote/mobile application). For example, once a predetermined score or level of strain (calculated or otherwise) has been reached or sensed, one or more of the vibration assemblies or individual vibration devices can be switched on (e.g., for a predetermined period of time, in cycles or as otherwise desired or determined by the software).
In a preferred embodiment, the garment assembly includes wireless connectivity ability (e.g., associated with the control module) so that a pair of sleeves or garment assemblies (one for each arm or leg) can be wirelessly paired and communicated to one another with one of the pair connected or communicated to the app/mobile device. In use, the app can then control one sleeve, which then communicates to the other sleeve. This allows synchronization of the motors to operate based on one wireless connectivity slot, or the option to have single use of the sleeve and control the motors via wireless connectivity. In use, the controller can activate individual motors or sets of motors.
Preferably, the sleeve is knitted using a material that comprises polyester with a germanium alloy that naturally emits far infrared (IR) and can provide health benefits. In an exemplary embodiment, the material of the garment, sleeve or sleeve members is 30% nylon and spandex and 70% yarn of polyester infused with germanium alloy. In a preferred embodiment, for the arm related garment assembly, the distance between motor sets are symmetrical circumferentially so that one set ends is associated with or on the bicep and another is associated with or on the triceps no matter the size of the wearer's arm, because the fabric between the sets of motors stretches. The garment can be embodied in sock(s), arm sleeve(s), calf sleeve(s), full leg sleeve(s), t-shirts, shirts, dresses, jackets, bodysuits, sports bras, undergarments, headbands, hats, headwear, gloves, pants, shorts, shoes, insoles, running shorts (with a stretchable under layer that includes the vibration motors and normal/loose shorts over the under layer), as well as other garments. In some embodiments, the garment may be worn in any location or region of the user's body, including the user's limbs, head, feet, shoulders, legs, etc. Some of these garments may be sleeves with a central opening (including a sleeve member). Other garments (e.g., insoles) might not be a sleeve, but may instead be flat, thus only including a garment member or a non-sleeve or flat sleeve. In some embodiments, a non-sleeve garment may be implemented in shoes, insoles, footwear, or the like. In some embodiments, the garments may be embodied in headwear, such as hats, headbands, or the like. Applying vibration through motors in a headwear garment assembly may help wearers with relaxation, stress, headaches, migraines, and the like.
In a preferred embodiment, the battery pocket includes a front opening for inserting and removing the battery. Preferably, the docking station is attached to the inner surface of the sleeve member and a patch is placed over the back/inner surface of the docking station to provide a comfortable layer against the user's skin. The compression of the sleeve holds the docking station against the user's body part so that it is not loose during a workout or other use. In a preferred embodiment, after removal of the battery, the entire garment assembly is waterproof or water resistant so that it can be washed.
In a preferred embodiment, the garment assembly can include one or more sensors, gyroscopes, accelerometers, movement sensors, or other like data collection components that are configured to collect data and provide, determine, and/or then store information related to actions, biomechanics or movements of the wearer of the garment assembly. For example, a baseball pitcher may wear a garment assembly implemented in arm sleeve or in a sock or shoe of the baseball pitcher. One or more sensors, gyroscopes, accelerometers or other data collection components in the garment assembly may be configured to collect data related to the biomechanics of the pitcher's arm or foot, e.g., angle and positioning of the arm or foot (or a portion thereof) during a throw, speed of the arm or foot (or a portion thereof), etc. In some embodiments, the one or more sensors, gyroscopes, accelerometers or other data collection components in the garment assembly may be configured to collect, store, and/or transmit the biomechanics data to an intelligence engine or controller/control module of the garment assembly. The intelligence engine or controller/control module may be configured to process and analyze the biomechanics data and determine one or more recommended recovery protocols for the pitcher or wearer of the garment assembly based on the analyzed biomechanics data. For example, if the pitcher is throwing harder or running faster or slower on a particular day than the day before, they may be provided by the intelligence engine with a different vibration recovery protocol than the prior day (e.g., a vibration recovery protocol with a longer time period, modified steps/routines, or the like).
In some embodiments, the intelligence engine may provide customized recommendations and/or haptic feedback to the user of the garment assembly as they workout or perform activities while wearing the garment assembly. based on sensor responses. In some embodiments, the vibration motors of the garment assembly may be configured to provide haptic physical feedback to a user wearing the garment assembly to aid the user in achieving a desired heart rate. In some embodiments, the vibration motors may be coupled to a heart rate sensor that detects heart rate changes of a user, and one or more vibration motors may provide haptic feedback comprising a vibrating pattern to the user that mimics the desired heart rate, with different metrics, such as with a specific frequency, intensity, or duration. In some embodiments, the haptic feedback and actuation of the vibration motors may be configured to mimic a desired heart rate, or a desired respiration rate of a user to aid the user while wearing the garment. In some embodiments, the haptic feedback and actuation of the vibration motors may be integrated with gaming software (e.g., augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), mixed reality (MR), and the like), virtual worlds, or other platforms, and configured to simulate movement and physical contact for any sound or activity-driven haptic applications.
In some embodiments, the garment assembly may include one or more sensors that measure the voltage that a wearer's brain sends to their muscles, or, in particular a particular muscle monitored by the one or more sensors. This voltage monitoring sensor can be used in conjunction with the other sensors, gyroscopes, accelerometers or other data collection components in the garment assembly to determine how much voltage is being used per action (e.g., a throw by a pitcher wearing the garment) for the same speed to help determine if more voltage is being sent at a later time during a workout, thus requiring a longer or more intense recovery and providing (e.g., by the intelligence engine or controller/control module of the garment assembly) a recommended protocol to the garment wearer in line with the determination. In some embodiments, the garment assembly may include one or more sensors configured to sense and determine the temperature of one or more muscles of the user. In some embodiments, the garment assembly may include one or more sensors configured to deliver insights on muscle activity including load, symmetry, and fatigue. In some embodiments, the one or more sensors may include inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensors and electromyography (EMG) sensors configured to provide complete, accurate and actionable muscle data related to human performance. In some embodiments, the garment assembly can also include a heart rate sensor, oxygen saturation sensor or the like.
In some embodiments, a strain gauge thread is used or stitched within the garment assembly to measure strain and movement of the user. For example, the measured strain and movement of the user (e.g., from the gauge) can be used by the intelligence engine or controller/control module of the garment assembly to provide the user with information regarding proper or improper technique or posture during a workout. For example, if a user is wearing the garment assembly on their leg, the gauge and the intelligence engine or controller/control module of the garment assembly can detect if the user is placing their knees too far past their toes in a horizontal direction by a predetermined amount. The intelligence engine or controller/control module of the garment assembly may be configured to receive one or more signals, indications, and/or data from the gauge and provide an alert to a user that they are using an improper technique. In some embodiments, the intelligence engine or controller/control module of the garment assembly may provide one or more recommendations or information to the user on how to correct the improper technique, such as by correcting their form or posture.
When using knitting to form the garment member or flat sleeve portion, two layers (referred to herein as first and second layers) are knit simultaneously. In portions of the garment where a tunnel for the wires or pockets for the vibration motors are included, the first and second layers are not knitted or stitched together. In other areas of the sleeve, where no space is needed between layers for a wire, vibration motor or the like, the first and second layers are knitted or stitched together.
As discussed herein, the garment assembly may also include linear motors to replace some or all of the cylindrical motors discussed herein. Linear motors may be powered by the different polarities in magnets or magnetic. For example, see U.S. Pat. No. 10,855,155, the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference. In a preferred embodiment, the linear motor includes a moving or reciprocating shaft that includes a permanent magnet incorporated therein and the polarity of the static magnet coils that surround or are alongside the shaft are continuously changed or alternated between negative and positive to cause the shaft to reciprocate. However, any type of linear motor is within the scope of the present invention. The attractive and repelling forces between the coils in the primary part and the magnets in the secondary part cause the primary to move and generate a linear force.
It will be appreciated that the linear motor as used in the present invention is sized to fit between layers (or within a tunnel of the garment assembly). In an exemplary embodiment, the coil assembly has a thickness of 4.0 mm and the shaft assembly extends 7.0 mm outwardly therefrom. With a stroke of 2.0 mm, when the shaft assembly is retracted, the shaft assembly extends 5.0 mm outwardly from the coil assembly. In this embodiment, the linear motor has a thickness of about 11.0 mm. however, this is only exemplary and not a limitation on the present invention. In another embodiment, the linear motor may have a thickness less than 11.0 mm.
In a preferred embodiment, the shaft assembly includes a base, a magnet and a fixing screw. The fixing screw fixes or connects the magnet and base to one another so that they can reciprocate together within the central opening of the coil assembly.
The invention may be more readily understood by referring to the accompanying drawings in which:
Like numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
The following description and drawings are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting. Numerous specific details are described to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosure. However, in certain instances, well-known or conventional details are not described in order to avoid obscuring the description. References to one or an embodiment in the present disclosure can be, but not necessarily are references to the same embodiment; and, such references mean at least one of the embodiments. If a component is not shown in a drawing then this provides support for a negative limitation in the claims stating that that component is “not” present. However, the above statement is not limiting and in another embodiment, the missing component can be included in a claimed embodiment.
Reference in this specification to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” “a preferred embodiment” or any other phrase mentioning the word “embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the disclosure and also means that any particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with one embodiment can be included in any embodiment or can be omitted or excluded from any embodiment. The appearances of the phrase “in one embodiment” in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Moreover, various features are described which may be exhibited by some embodiments and not by others and may be omitted from any embodiment. Furthermore, any particular feature, structure, or characteristic described herein may be optional. Similarly, various requirements are described which may be requirements for some embodiments but not other embodiments. Where appropriate any of the features discussed herein in relation to one aspect or embodiment of the invention may be applied to another aspect or embodiment of the invention. Similarly, where appropriate any of the features discussed herein in relation to one aspect or embodiment of the invention may be optional with respect to and/or omitted from that aspect or embodiment of the invention or any other aspect or embodiment of the invention discussed or disclosed herein.
The terms used in this specification generally have their ordinary meanings in the art, within the context of the disclosure, and in the specific context where each term is used. Certain terms that are used to describe the disclosure are discussed below, or elsewhere in the specification, to provide additional guidance to the practitioner regarding the description of the disclosure. For convenience, certain terms may be highlighted, for example using italics and/or quotation marks: The use of highlighting has no influence on the scope and meaning of a term; the scope and meaning of a term is the same, in the same context, whether or not it is highlighted.
It will be appreciated that the same thing can be said in more than one way. Consequently, alternative language and synonyms may be used for any one or more of the terms discussed herein. No special significance is to be placed upon whether or not a term is elaborated or discussed herein. Synonyms for certain terms are provided. A recital of one or more synonyms does not exclude the use of other synonyms. The use of examples anywhere in this specification including examples of any terms discussed herein is illustrative only, and is not intended to further limit the scope and meaning of the disclosure or of any exemplified term. Likewise, the disclosure is not limited to various embodiments given in this specification.
Without intent to further limit the scope of the disclosure, examples of instruments, apparatus, methods and their related results according to the embodiments of the present disclosure are given below. Note that titles or subtitles may be used in the examples for convenience of a reader, which in no way should limit the scope of the disclosure. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure pertains. In the case of conflict, the present document, including definitions, will control.
It will be appreciated that terms such as “front,” “back,” “top,” “bottom,” “side,” “short,” “long,” “up,” “down,” “aft,” “forward,” “inboard,” “outboard” and “below” used herein are merely for ease of description and refer to the orientation of the components as shown in the figures. It should be understood that any orientation of the components described herein is within the scope of the present invention.
Referring now to the drawings, which are for purposes of illustrating the present invention and not for purposes of limiting the same, the drawings show a vibrating garment or sleeve that provides compression and/or vibration therapy to a wearer. It should be appreciated that the garment can take any wearable form, e.g., a sleeve, shirt, shorts, pants, bodysuit, socks, shoes, insoles, inserts, etc. The drawings include an exemplary embodiment where the garment is a compression sleeve that is wearable on the user's arm or leg. However, this is not a limitation on the present invention.
As shown in
The vibration assemblies 14 preferably include a plurality of vibration motors 22 in a cluster or arrangement. Any number of vibration motors 22 (e.g., 1-10) can be included in a vibration assembly. Furthermore, the vibration devices can be any type of vibration motor or device. For example, the vibration devices can be puck shaped, similar to the vibration device used in a cell phone. In the embodiment shown in the drawings, the vibration motors 22 are cylindrical in shape. In a preferred embodiment, the vibration assembly 14 includes three or first, second and third vibration devices 22a, 22b and 22c that are arranged in a pattern as shown best in
As is shown in
In a preferred embodiment, the wires 20 are part of a flexible or stretchable electronics (or electrical communication) layer, strip or the like (referred to herein as an electrical communication strip 24). The wires 20 are embedded or stitched into the electrical communication strip 24 in a pattern that provides slack in the wires 20 so that when the electrical communication strip 24 stretches during use, the wires 20 can move and do not tighten. See the pattern of the wires shown in
In a preferred embodiment, the first sleeve member 12 is secured to the second sleeve member 16 at various locations using stitching 28. In a preferred embodiment, each vibration assembly 14 is housed or contained in a vibration assembly pocket 26. Preferably, the vibration assembly pocket 26 is defined or created by stitches 28 that extend closely around the outside of the vibration motors 22 and connect the first sleeve member 12 to the second sleeve member 16. As shown in
As discussed herein, the material of the first and second sleeves and other portions of the garment assembly 10 (e.g., the electrical communication strip 24) can be made of an elastic, stretchable or compression material so that the garment provides compression to the body part that it is worn on. In a preferred embodiment, the garment assembly includes a compression gradient or change at one or more points or places between the distal end 46 and the proximal end 48 and along the length of the sleeve (see
As is also shown in
Because the wires 20 are secured to the stop member 25, the stop member 25 essentially provides a separation between where the wires 20 are in the slack pattern 20a and embedded in or otherwise secured to the stretchable fabric member 23 so that the electrical communication strip 24 can be stretched (to the right of the stop member in
As shown in
In a preferred embodiment, the vibration assemblies 14 are strategically located to target or provide therapy or vibration to certain body parts or muscles. For example, for the arm sleeve or garment assembly shown in
It should be appreciated that
In a preferred embodiment, each vibration assembly 14 is housed or contained in a vibration assembly pocket 26. Preferably, the vibration assembly pocket 26 is defined or created via the knitting process and the vibration assembly pocket outer edges extend closely around the outside of the vibration motors 22. As shown in
As shown in
The data sources 103 include, for example, online or cloud-based data sources of health and wellness information. The health and wellness information may be aggregated data from a number of unorganized sources upon which statistical analysis may be performed. The data sources 103 may also include biometric information collected from wearable biometric devices, such as, for example, Biostrap wearable devices, Apple® wearable devices, and the like. The data sources 103 may include information from Apple's Apple Health application, MyFitnessPal application, third-party data providers, health-related data applications, and the like.
The servers 104 may include structure configured to facilitate processing and data storage and transfer. In some embodiments, the servers 104 may include multiple servers or other types of computing devices that can be embodied in any number of ways. For instance, modules, other functional components, and data can be implemented on a single server, a cluster of servers, a server farm or data center, a cloud-hosted computing service, and so forth, although other computer architectures can additionally or alternatively be used. The applications 105 may be standalone applications configured to be executed on a smart device, a standalone computer, a laptop, an entertainment center, or other computing devices.
In this embodiment, the cloud 106 includes an application 107, a platform 108, and an infrastructure 109. For example, the application 107 may include a variety of applications configured to execute all or portions of the functions of an intelligence engine in connection with the platform 108 and the infrastructure 109. In some embodiments, the application 107 and the platform 108 may be configured to receive data collected from at least one of data sources 103 (e.g., health-related data from wearable biometric devices and/or third-party data providers), applications 105, servers 104, and one or more garment assemblies 50 (e.g., biomechanics data, IMU and EMG data, muscle data, temperature data, or other collected data from one or more sensors or data collection components in the garment assemblies 50). In some embodiments, the application 107 and the platform 108 may use the intelligence engine and/or one or more algorithms that are configured to analyze and process the data and generate recommendations (e.g., recommended protocols) for users of the garment assemblies 50.
At Step 110, manual capture data 201 is generated. The manual capture data 201 is, for example, data input via the touch screen of a mobile device or tablet. The mobile device may comprise an application 202 installed in a memory of the mobile device, in which the application 202 is associated with the garment assembly and configured to implement the functionality of the intelligence engine. The application 202 may prompt a user to input answers to questions regarding health, wellness, or other parameters useful to provide recommendation data to the user. Alternatively, though not shown in connection with
At Step 111, real-time tracking data 203 is generated. In the embodiment depicted in
At Step 112, application-based biometric data 204 is provided via one of a remote data sources 205. At Step 113, online health data 206 is provided via another one of the remote data sources 205. At Step 114, data from other databases 207 is provided via another one of the remote data sources 205. In some embodiments, the remote data sources 205 may include the data sources 103.
In some embodiments, the various input data described herein may be substituted for the particular input data described in connection with
At Step 115, all or portions of the manual capture data 201, real-time tracking data 203, application-based biometric data 204, online health data 206, and data from the other databases 207 are aggregated. In some embodiments, third-party data and user data are aggregated separately. In some embodiments, all data is aggregated. In some embodiments, selected portions of data from manual capture data 201, real-time tracking data 203, application-based biometric data 204, online health data 206, and data from the other databases 207 are aggregated.
At Step 116, a weighted score is generated based on all or portions of the manual capture data 201, real-time tracking data 203, application-based biometric data 204, online health data 206, and data from the other databases 207. The weighted score may include a recovery determination score, a wellness determination score, and a behavior determination score. As an example, the recovery determination score includes a determination of how long a user's HB returned to a restorative state. Depending on the application's parameters, the score could, for example, determine that a Recovery Score is Poor, as described more fully below in Table 1. As another example, a wellness determination score includes a determination of dietary intake and trends to determine an overall wellness score. Depending on the application's parameters, the score could, for example, determine that a data input regarding dietary intake was within predetermined parameters, thereby increasing the user's wellness determination score. As another example, a behavior determination score includes a determination of sleep metrics and trends to determine an overall behavior determination score. Depending on the application's parameters, the score could, for example, determine that a Sleep Metrics score was Poor, as described more fully below in Table 1.
At Step 117, recommendation data is generated based on all or portions of (1) the aggregated data (2) the weighted score and (3) all or portions of the manual capture data 201, real-time tracking data 203, application-based biometric data 204, online health data 206, and data from the other databases 207. These data may all be combined to generate the recommendation data. Alternatively, only a weighted score is utilized to generate the recommendation data. In yet another alternative, only real-time tracking data 201 is utilized to generate the recommendation data. In some embodiments, the various data inputs are fluid and may be utilized based on desired parameters for optimum health and wellness.
At Step 118, a recommended protocol is determined as part of the recommendation data. The recommended protocol is, in an embodiment, obtained from a library of protocols. For example, see FIGS. 26-29 in the '955 publication, which show various protocols that may be obtained from the library of protocols for a percussive massage device. Similar protocols, including time, speed, motor or motor set, pattern (e.g., continuously on, wave, pulse, etc.) and other features can be included in the protocols or routines for the garment assembly. In another embodiment, the recommended protocol is synthesized from available data, i.e., a “bespoke” routine synthesis suitable for a particular user. Table 1 below depicts how routines of the protocol may be prioritized and/or steps within each of the routines may be modified to accommodate various data inputs. For example, the recommended protocol may consist of more than one routine.
At Step 119, a wellness insight is recommended as part of the recommendation data. The wellness insight, for example, may be based on the weighted score that determines that the user's dietary intake is poor and thus, would provide an insight that may assist the user to modify their dietary intake. Other examples are within the scope of the present invention.
At Step 120, a behavior modification is recommended as part of the recommendation data. The behavior modification, for example, may be based on the weighted score that determines that a user's Sleep Metrics are Poor, thereby prompting a behavior modification notification to the user to alert the user about his or her poor sleep habits.
At Step 121, one or more of the recommended protocol, wellness insight, or behavior modification is provided to the device 400 or the application 202. Preferably, the user of the device 400 is notified in accordance with the recommendation data.
Table 1 below provides an example of input data and output data for a particular scenario in accordance with a preferred embodiment.
As shown in
It should be appreciated that
In a preferred embodiment, each vibration assembly 14 is housed or contained in a vibration assembly pocket 26. Preferably, the vibration assembly pocket 26 is defined or created via the knitting process and the vibration assembly pocket outer edges extend closely around the outside of the vibration or linear motors 85. As shown in
The stop member 25 is also bonded or otherwise secured to the fabric or sleeve, such as by adhesive 82 (shown in
Generally, linear motor 85 includes moving or reciprocating shaft assembly 88 that includes a permanent magnet incorporated therein (magnet 90) and, during use, the polarity of the coil assembly is continuously changed or alternated between negative and positive to cause the shaft assembly 88 to reciprocate. The distal end of the shaft assembly 88 reciprocates against the inside surface 78 of the inner layer of the sleeve or garment member, which provides a vibrating sensation against the wearer's skin.
Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description and the claims, the words “comprise,” “comprising,” and the like are to be construed in an inclusive sense, as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense; that is to say, in the sense of “including, but not limited to.” As used herein, the terms “connected,” “coupled,” or any variant thereof, means any connection or coupling, either direct or indirect, between two or more elements; the coupling of connection between the elements can be physical, logical, or a combination thereof. Additionally, the words “herein,” “above,” “below,” and words of similar import, when used in this application, shall refer to this application as a whole and not to any particular portions of this application. Where the context permits, words in the above Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments using the singular or plural number may also include the plural or singular number respectively. The word “or” in reference to a list of two or more items, covers all of the following interpretations of the word: any of the items in the list, all of the items in the list, and any combination of the items in the list.
The above-detailed description of embodiments of the disclosure is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the teachings to the precise form disclosed above. While specific embodiments of and examples for the disclosure are described above for illustrative purposes, various equivalent modifications are possible within the scope of the disclosure, as those skilled in the relevant art will recognize. Further, any specific numbers noted herein are only examples: alternative implementations may employ differing values, measurements or ranges.
Although the operations of any method(s) disclosed or described herein either explicitly or implicitly are shown and described in a particular order, the order of the operations of each method may be altered so that certain operations may be performed in an inverse order or so that certain operations may be performed, at least in part, concurrently with other operations. In another embodiment, instructions or sub-operations of distinct operations may be implemented in an intermittent and/or alternating manner.
The teachings of the disclosure provided herein can be applied to other systems, not necessarily the system described above. The elements and acts of the various embodiments described above can be combined to provide further embodiments. Any measurements or dimensions described or used herein are merely exemplary and not a limitation on the present invention. Other measurements or dimensions are within the scope of the invention.
Any patents and applications and other references noted above, including any that may be listed in accompanying filing papers, are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. Aspects of the disclosure can be modified, if necessary, to employ the systems, functions, and concepts of the various references described above to provide yet further embodiments of the disclosure.
These and other changes can be made to the disclosure in light of the above Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments. While the above description describes certain embodiments of the disclosure, and describes the best mode contemplated, no matter how detailed the above appears in text, the teachings can be practiced in many ways. Details of the system may vary considerably in its implementation details, while still being encompassed by the subject matter disclosed herein. As noted above, particular terminology used when describing certain features or aspects of the disclosure should not be taken to imply that the terminology is being redefined herein to be restricted to any specific characteristics, features or aspects of the disclosure with which that terminology is associated. In general, the terms used in the following claims should not be construed to limit the disclosures to the specific embodiments disclosed in the specification unless the above Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments section explicitly defines such terms. Accordingly, the actual scope of the disclosure encompasses not only the disclosed embodiments, but also all equivalent ways of practicing or implementing the disclosure under the claims.
While certain aspects of the disclosure are presented below in certain claim forms, the inventors contemplate the various aspects of the disclosure in any number of claim forms. For example, while only one aspect of the disclosure is recited as a means-plus-function claim under 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶6, other aspects may likewise be embodied as a means-plus-function claim, or in other forms, such as being embodied in a computer-readable medium. (Any claims intended to be treated under 35 U.S.C. § 112, ¶6 will include the words “means for”). Accordingly, the applicant reserves the right to add additional claims after filing the application to pursue such additional claim forms for other aspects of the disclosure.
Accordingly, although exemplary embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it is to be understood that all the terms used herein are descriptive rather than limiting, and that many changes, modifications, and substitutions may be made by one having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 17/678,924, filed Feb. 23, 2022, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 17/406,478, filed on Aug. 19, 2021, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/164,829, filed on Mar. 23, 2021 and U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/068,123, filed on Aug. 20, 2020. This application is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 17/066,230, filed on Oct. 8, 2020, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/796,143, filed Feb. 20, 2020, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,940,081, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/912,392, filed Oct. 8, 2019, U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/899,098, filed Sep. 11, 2019 and U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/844,424, filed May 7, 2019. This application also claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/340,335, filed May 10, 2022 and U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/195,326, filed Jun. 1, 2021. All applications listed above are incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 63164829 | Mar 2021 | US | |
| 63068123 | Aug 2020 | US | |
| 62912392 | Oct 2019 | US | |
| 62899098 | Sep 2019 | US | |
| 62844424 | May 2019 | US | |
| 63340335 | May 2022 | US | |
| 63195326 | Jun 2021 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 17678924 | Feb 2022 | US |
| Child | 17828290 | US | |
| Parent | 17406478 | Aug 2021 | US |
| Child | 17678924 | US | |
| Parent | 17066230 | Oct 2020 | US |
| Child | 17678924 | US | |
| Parent | 16796143 | Feb 2020 | US |
| Child | 17066230 | US |
