The disclosure relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a voltage compensation method, a compensation circuit, and a display device of OLED.
The Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) display panel has the advantages such as self-luminous and large viewing angle, and has been widely used now. The relation between the brightness of the image used for the OLED display panel corresponded by the input signals is non-linear. Therefore, before the input signal drives the display of the OLED display panel, the input signal must be compensated to improve the image display effect of the OLED display panel.
In the long-term research and development, the inventor of the disclosure has found that in the prior art, the conversions of “grayscale data-driving voltage” and “driving voltage-grayscale data” are generally implemented by using a linear interpolation manner of fixed grayscale corresponding to the binding point. However, there is a certain deviation between the Gamma curve and the target Gamma curve acquired by linear interpolation, resulting in a certain deviation in the conversions of the “grayscale data-driving voltage” and the “driving voltage-grayscale data” and the low accuracy of the OLED voltage compensation.
The technical problem to be solved by the disclosure is to provide a voltage compensation method, a compensation circuit, and a display device of OLED, so as to improve the accuracy of the OLED voltage compensation and improve the display effect of the OLED display panel.
To solve the above technical problem, a technical proposal of this disclosure is to provide an OLED voltage compensation circuit, configured to compensate a driving voltage of an OLED display panel, including a brightness detection unit configured to detect and acquire a brightness value of each pixel of the OLED display panel; an encoding unit configured to convert the brightness value acquired by the brightness detection unit into a driving voltage code according to a Gamma curve; a compensation unit configured to acquire compensation data according to the driving voltage code of the encoding unit and compensate the driving voltage code value according to the compensation data to drive display of the OLED display panel according to the compensated driving voltage code; the compensation data includes a voltage compensation code, and a encoding step of the voltage compensation code is the same as an encoding step of the driving voltage code.
To solve the above technical problem, another technical proposal of this disclosure is to provide an OLED voltage compensation circuit, configured to compensate a driving voltage of an OLED display panel, including: detecting and acquiring a brightness value of each pixel of the OLED display panel; converting the brightness value into a driving voltage code according to a Gamma curve; and acquiring compensation data according to the driving voltage code and compensating the driving voltage code according to the compensation data to drive the OLED display panel to display according to the compensated driving voltage code.
To solve the technical problem, further another technical proposal of this disclosure is to provide a display apparatus including the voltage compensation circuit, the driving circuit, and the display panel of OLED. The OLED voltage compensation circuit compensates a driving voltage of the OLED display panel, and the driving circuit drives the OLED display panel to work according to the driving voltage code compensated by the OLED voltage compensation circuit.
The beneficial effect of the disclosure is that, different from the prior art, the OLED voltage compensation method in the embodiment of the disclosure is used to compensate the driving voltage of the OLED display panel. The method firstly detects and acquires a brightness value of each pixel of the OLED display panel, and converts the brightness value into a voltage according to a Gamma curve, and then acquires voltage compensation data according to the voltage and compensates the voltage according to the voltage compensation data, so as to drive the OLED display panel to display according to the compensated voltage. In this way, the OLED voltage compensation method of the embodiment converts the brightness value of the pixel into the corresponding voltage code according to the Gamma curve, and directly drives the display of the OLED display panel after the voltage code is compensated by the compensation data without converting the compensated voltage into a grayscale value again, so the deviations brought from the conversion of “voltage-gradation” can be reduced, thereby improving the accuracy of the OLED voltage compensation and the display effect of the OLED display panel.
The pixel circuit 101 of the OLED display panel as shown in
As shown in
In view of the above technical problems, the disclosure provides an OLED voltage compensation circuit, as shown in
S401: detecting and acquiring a brightness value of each pixel of the OLED display panel.
Detect and acquire the brightness value of each pixel of an OLED display panel by the brightness detection unit 302; each of the pixels described in this embodiment refers to each sub-pixel, and the OLED voltage compensation of this embodiment is suitable for OLED voltage compensation of each sub-pixel.
S402: converting the brightness value into a voltage code according to a Gamma curve.
S403: acquiring compensation data according to the driving voltage code, and compensating the driving voltage code according to the compensation data to drive the OLED display panel to display according to the compensated driving voltage code.
The compensation unit 305 respectively acquires the compensation data and the driving voltage code from the storage unit 304 and the encoding unit 303 and compensates the voltage code according to the compensation data to drive the OLED display panel to display according to the compensated driving voltage code.
Different from the prior art, the OLED voltage compensation method of the embodiment converts the brightness value of the pixel into the corresponding voltage code according to the Gamma curve, and directly drives the display of the OLED display panel after the voltage code is compensated by the compensation data without converting the compensated voltage into grayscale again, so the deviations brought from the conversion of “voltage-gradation” can be reduced, thereby improving the accuracy of the OLED voltage compensation and the display effect of the OLED display panel.
The Gamma curve coordinates in this embodiment include a driving voltage code set on a horizontal axis and a brightness value set on a vertical axis, as shown in
S601: acquiring a plurality of binding point voltages and linearly corresponding the plurality of binding point voltages to the driving voltage codes.
The main control subunit 503 acquires a plurality of binding point voltage, specifically, a plurality of binding point voltages GMA1-GMA9, and linearly correspond the binding point voltages GMA1-GMA9 to the driving voltage codes, as shown in
In this embodiment, the binding point voltages GMA1-GMA9 are linearly corresponded by the driving voltage codes, so that the encoding step of the driving voltage code can be constant. For example, when the driving voltage code is encoded as a 10-bit code, the encoding step length is (GMA9-GMAA1)/1024.
S602: acquiring the brightness value of the pixel corresponded by the driving voltage of the OLED display panel 507 when the driving voltage is each of the binding point voltages GMA1-GMA9.
Specifically, the first timing control subunit 505 transmits the plurality of the binding point voltages GMA1-GMA9 acquired by the main control subunit 503 respectively to the OLED display panel 507 for display, and at the same time, the brightness detection subunit 502 acquires the plurality of the brightness values when the OLED display panel is driven by the plurality of the binding point voltages GMA1-GMA9 respectively, and the brightness values are transferred to the main control subunit 503; the main control subunit 503 can acquire the relation between the driving voltage codes corresponded by the plurality of the binding point voltages GMA1-GMA9 and the brightness values corresponding thereto, as shown in
S603: expanding a bit width of the driving voltage code by using a linear interpolation manner.
The main control subunit 503 expands the bit width of the driving voltage code by linear interpolation. For example, if the bit width is expanded from 10-bit to 12-bit, as shown in
S604: generating the Gamma curve according to a relation between the brightness value and the driving voltage code.
The Gamma curve in this embodiment indicates the brightness value and the driving voltage code. In the subsequent data processing, the OLED display panel 507 is directly driven with the driving voltage code for display without the conversion of “voltage-grayscale”, so the deviations brought from the conversion of “voltage-grayscale” can be reduced, thereby improving the accuracy of the OLED voltage compensation and the display effect of the OLED display panel.
The compensation data in this embodiment is the voltage compensation code, and the compensation data acquired according to the driving voltage code includes acquiring the voltage compensation codes corresponded by the compensation data according to the driving voltage code, and an encoding step of the voltage compensation code is the same as an encoding step of the driving voltage code.
From the above analysis, in order to improve the accuracy of the OLED voltage compensation, the compensated driving voltage code value directly drives the OLED display panel to display. When compensating the driving voltage code, in order to improve the compensation efficiency, the voltage compensation code is used to compensate the driving voltage code, and in order to improve the compensation accuracy, the encoding step of the voltage compensation code is the same as the encoding step of the driving voltage code. As shown in
and the bit width is m bit. The encoding step of the voltage compensation code is the same as the encoding step of the drive voltage code. There are:
In this embodiment, a Gamma curve is generated by a method in which the target brightness is equal to the time brightness, assuming that the range of the Gamma curve corresponding to the driving voltage code is [CD1, CD2], as shown in
Of course, in other embodiments, the compensation data may also include the brightness-related scale factor of the OLED. The voltage compensation code corresponding to the compensation data may be acquired according to the driving voltage code to compensate the driving voltage code by using the voltage compensation code, and the encoding step of the voltage compensation code is the same as the encoding step of the driving voltage code.
This embodiment can also provide a certain margin for the voltage compensation by designing the binding point voltages GMA1-GMA9 to improve the compensation range of the low brightness and high brightness of the pixel.
The disclosure further provides an OLED voltage compensation method of the second embodiment, the OLED voltage compensation method disclosed in the embodiments will be described on the basis of the OLED voltage compensation method of the above embodiments. Step S901 in this embodiment replaces step S403 in the above embodiment.
S901: acquiring compensation data according to the driving voltage code and compensating the driving voltage code according to the compensation data.
S902: performing a frame rate conversion (FRC) process on the compensated driving voltage code so as to make the driving voltage code processed by FRC to drive the OLED display panel to display.
The FRC processing unit 306 acquires the compensated driving voltage code from the compensation unit 304 and performs the FRC process on the compensated driving voltage, so that the driving voltage processed by FRC drives the OLED display panel 507 to display.
The FRC process inserts a new image data generated after the calculation into the image data of the original signal source to improve the accuracy of the driving voltage compensation and make the display of the OLED display smoother.
The disclosure further provides an OLED voltage compensation circuit. As shown in
Different from the prior art, the encoding unit 303 of the OLED voltage compensation circuit 301 in this embodiment converts the brightness value of the pixel into the corresponding voltage code according to the Gamma curve; and directly drives the OLED display panel to display after the voltage codes are compensated by the compensation data without converting the compensated voltage into grayscale again, so the deviations brought from the conversion of “voltage-gradation” can be reduced, thereby improving the accuracy of the OLED voltage compensation and the display effect of the OLED display panel.
Optionally, the OLED voltage compensation circuit 301 of this embodiment further includes an FRC processing unit 306. The FRC processing unit 306 acquires the compensated driving voltage code from the compensation unit 304 and performs the FRC process on the compensated driving voltage, so that the driving voltage code processed by FRC drives the OLED display panel to display, thereby improving the accuracy of the OLED voltage compensation and the display effect of the OLED display panel.
The disclosure further provides an OLED voltage compensation circuit of the second embodiment, the OLED voltage compensation circuit disclosed in the embodiment will be described on the basis of the OLED voltage compensation circuit of the above embodiment. As shown in
Specifically, a specific structure of the Gamma curve generating unit 1002 in this embodiment is shown in
The disclosure further provides a display apparatus, as shown in
Different from the prior art, the OLED voltage compensation circuit 1102 of the embodiment converts the brightness value of the pixel into the corresponding voltage code according to the Gamma curve, and directly drives the OLED display panel 1104 to display after the voltage code is compensated by the compensation data without converting the compensated voltage code into grayscale again, so the deviations brought from the conversion of “voltage-grayscale” can be reduced, thereby improving the accuracy of the OLED voltage compensation and the display effect of the OLED display panel 1104.
Above are only embodiments of the disclosure is not patented and therefore limit the scope of the disclosure, the use of any content of the present specification and drawings made equivalent or equivalent structural transformation process, either directly or indirectly related to the use of other technologies areas are included in the same way the scope of the patent protection of the disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201710896702.6 | Sep 2017 | CN | national |
The present application is a National Phase of International Application Number PCT/CN2017/107182, filed Oct. 21, 2017, and claims the priority of China Application No. 201710896702.6, filed Sep. 27, 2017.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2017/107182 | 10/21/2017 | WO | 00 |