The subject matter disclosed herein generally relates to window protection systems and, more particularly, to wall-integrated window protection systems.
Historic windows are an important character-defining feature for historic structures (e.g., houses, school buildings, libraries, etc.), and therefore preserving and maintaining historic windows, sashes, and other features of an historic structure is desired. Historic window details may contribute to the overall character and quality of the windows and the historic structure as a while. For example, features of historic windows that may contribute to the character and quality include, but are not limited to, the original configuration of sash and/or sash lights, the original material (e.g., wood), the original structure of the window (e.g., single-glazed, double hung sash with individual lights set in true divided muntins), the original profile of the window and surrounding structure (e.g., putty bevels on the exterior muntins, stiles and rails, and molded interior profiles), and the original finish material (e.g., a painted surface). Both the interior and the exterior characteristics may be of import in maintaining and preserving historic windows.
In many cases, historic windows may be successfully preserved through repair and maintenance. However, in certain instances, the historic windows may need to be replaced, rather than repaired. For example, some common problems that may lead to consideration of replacing a window and/or window sash may include: the historic windows are missing, replacement of non-historic (later installed) windows to restore the historic appearance, replacement of damaged or deteriorated historic windows, lead paint hazards and considerations, thermal efficiency, and maintenance and operation (e.g., ease of use for opening/closing).
If historic windows have previously been replaced, and new historic windows are desired to be installed, replacements may be found that match the historic window as closely as possible. For example, replacement taken from other structures of a similar design and time period may be found and installed as a restored historic replacement window.
If an historic window becomes damaged or deteriorated, such that repair may no longer be feasible, a replacement “in-kind” may be used. A replacement “in-kind” means that the original configuration of sash lights, the original material, the original structure, the original profile, and the original finish may be replicated in a newly manufactured window. In some instances, original finish materials may be removed, such as in the case of lead paint. Various other repairs, replacements, and other operations may be conducted to maintain and preserve historic windows.
According to one embodiment, window protection systems are provided. The window protection systems include a housing defining an interior space installable above a window, a spool having a storm shutter wound thereon and contained within the interior space of the housing, the storm shutter configured to deploy from a first position to a second position, wherein, in the first position, the storm shutter is wound about the spool and contained within the interior space, and, in the second position, the storm shutter is deployed from the housing to protectively cover the window.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the window protection systems may include that the housing is a window header and fits within a wall of a structure and hide the storm shutter within the interior space when in the first position.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the window protection systems may include a motor configured to drive the storm shutter from the first position to the second position and from the second position to the first position.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the window protection systems may include that the motor is housed within the spool.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the window protection systems may include a controller configured to control the motor to deploy the storm shutter from the first position to the second position and retract the storm shutter from the second position to the first position.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the window protection systems may include that the storm shutter and the spool form an integral unit.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the window protection systems may include a window frame, wherein the housing forms a header of the window at a top of the window frame.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the window protection systems may include at least one shutter track within the window frame and configured to enable the storm shutter to move within the shutter track when moving between the first and second positions.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the window protection systems may include a sill at a bottom of the window frame, wherein the storm shutter is configured to extend from the header to the sill.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the window protection systems may include that an end of the storm shutter sealingly engages with the sill when in the second position.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the window protection systems may include that the storm shutter is manually operable between the first and second positions.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the window protection systems may include a mechanism to stop the storm shutter from deploying from the first position to the second position if an object obstructs the movement of the storm shutter when moving from the first position to the second position.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the window protection systems may include that a portion of the housing matches a characteristic of a structure into which the housing is installed.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the window protection systems may include that the characteristic is at least one of a material, a finish, a design, or an architectural characteristic.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the window protection systems may include that the housing includes a first face and a second face, wherein the first face matches an exterior of a structure to which the window protection system is installed and the second face matches an interior of the structure to which the window protection system is installed.
According to another embodiment, windows for structures are provided. The windows include a window frame having a header and a sill, at least one sash installed within the window frame, and a window protection system installed within the header. The window protection system includes a spool having a storm shutter wound thereon, the storm shutter configured to deploy from a first position to a second position, wherein, in the first position, the storm shutter is wound about the spool and contained within the header, and, in the second position, the storm shutter is deployed from the housing to protectively cover the at least one sash.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the windows may include a motor configured to drive the storm shutter from the first position to the second position and from the second position to the first position.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the windows may include that the motor is housed within the spool.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the windows may include at least one shutter track within the window frame and configured to enable the storm shutter to move within the shutter track when moving between the first and second positions.
In addition to one or more of the features described herein, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the windows may include that an end of the storm shutter sealingly engages with the sill when in the second position.
Technical effects of embodiments of the present disclosure include a window protection system that is integrated into a wall of a structure such that a storm shutter is not visible from the exterior of the structure. Further technical effects include automatically or manually operated window protection systems that are configured to be hidden from view.
The foregoing features and elements may be combined in various combinations without exclusivity, unless expressly indicated otherwise. These features and elements as well as the operation thereof will become more apparent in light of the following description and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the following description and drawings are intended to be illustrative and explanatory in nature and non-limiting.
The subject matter is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed at the conclusion of the specification. The foregoing and other features, and advantages of the present disclosure are apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
As shown and described herein, various features of the disclosure will be presented. Various embodiments may have the same or similar features and thus the same or similar features may be labeled with the same reference numeral, but preceded by a different first number indicating the figure to which the feature is shown. Thus, for example, element “a” that is shown in FIG. X may be labeled “X##” and a similar feature in FIG. Z may be labeled “Z##.” Although similar reference numbers may be used in a generic sense, various embodiments will be described and various features may include changes, alterations, modifications, etc. as will be appreciated by those of skill in the art, whether explicitly described or otherwise would be appreciated by those of skill in the art.
Each sash 102, 104, as shown, includes one or more sash lights 112. Sash lights 112, as used herein, are one or more glass or other material panes that are installed within the window 100. In the window 100, shown in
It may be beneficial to protect the sash lights 112 and the other structures and/or features of the window 100. For example, in historic structures, maintaining the character of the windows may be desired, and thus protecting the windows (e.g., sash lights, muntins, etc.) from damage may be beneficial. One method for protecting windows can be by providing a shutter or other device that covers the window in the event of weather phenomena, such as storms, hurricanes, tornados, hails, etc.
Turning to
As shown in
In accordance with a non-limiting embodiment of the present disclosure, the header 218 contains a window protection system 226 therein, as shown in
Turning now to
As shown, the window protection system 226 is configured and housed within the header 218. The window protection system 226 includes a spool 222 that is rotatable to extend a storm shutter 224 over an exterior of the window 200 to protect the window 200 (e.g., muntins 214, sash lights 212, etc.). In some embodiments, the spool 222 is a round rod or structure that can be rotatably driven to wind and unwind the storm shutter 224 that is wound thereabout. However, in other embodiments, the spool 222 and the storm shutter 224 can be integrally formed such that the spool 222 is a portion of the storm shutter 224 that is driven to rotate and deploy or retract the storm shutter 224 as described herein. In one non-limiting embodiment, the storm shutter 224 can be configured to withstand hurricane force winds up to 140 miles per hour (62.6 m/s). Various other embodiments can be configured such that the deployable storm shutter is selected to withstand and/or protect against other wind speeds and/or natural phenomena such as ice, hail, debris, etc.
In the embodiment shown in
During a deployment operation, the storm shutter 224 is unspooled from the spool 222 and extends downward from the header 218. The deployment of the storm shutter 224 can be guided along shutter tracks 228 (as shown in
Although described herein as an automatic and/or motorized operation, window protection systems in accordance with the present disclosure can be configured to be manually operated, such as by crank or other handle. The manual operation can be the sole mechanism for operation, or in some embodiments, the manual operation can provide a backup mechanism for operation (e.g., if the motor fails, etc.).
In one non-limiting example, the window 200 is an historic window and is configured with true divided sashes 202, 204 (e.g., separate sash lights) built to replicate historic windows. The muntins 214 may be molded to look like glazed windows but in fact the entire exterior may be formed of wood. This can allow designs that are desired without restrictions imposed by a window built of hurricane glass and applied dividers (e.g., the glass and structure may be heavy, etc.).
In some embodiments, the window protection system 226 is installed such that the shutter track 228 is located behind an exterior casing 232 of the frame 206, e.g., an exterior portion of the frame 206, as shown in
In some embodiments, the operation (e.g., opening and closing) of the window protection system 226 may be done remotely and tied into a home automation program or system. For example, with a smart home or other internet connected features, a user can remotely control the window protection system 226 through a web-based application or mobile device application. In some embodiments, the window protection system can be installed on various opening or portals in a building or other structures, such as windows, doors, etc. In such configurations, the window protection system 226 can be configured to provide security against break-ins and/or vandalism.
Turning now to
As shown, the window protection system 326 includes a header 318 that houses a spool 322 with the storm shutter 324 wound thereabout. The header 318 also forms a portion of the aesthetic of the window 300. For example, the header 318 includes a first or exterior face 318a which is exposed to an exterior of the structure 336. A second or interior face 318b of the header 318 is exposed to an interior of the structure 336. In some embodiments, the first face 318a of the header 318 may be configured to match features of the exterior of the structure 336 and the second face 318b may be configured to match features of the interior of the structure 336. Thus, in some embodiments, the window protection system 326 may be hidden from view both from the interior and the exterior of the structure 336. In some embodiments, one or both of the first face 318a and the second face 318b are selected to match a characteristic of a structure into which the housing 318 is installed. For example, in some embodiments, the one or both faces 318a, 318b of the housing 318 can be configured to match a characteristic such as a material, a finish, a design, or an architectural characteristic of the building or structure into which the housing 318 is installed.
In some embodiments, a mechanism to stop the storm shutter 324 from deploying if an object obstructs the movement of the storm shutter 324 when moving from the first position to the second position may be provided. For example, when deploying from the stowed position to the deployed position, if a portion, such as a lower end, of storm shutter 324 contacts a person or item that obstructs the storm shutter 324 from fully deploying, the window protection system 326 may stop the deployment operation. In some embodiments, when an object is contacted that obstructs the full deployment of the storm shutter 324, the window protection system 326 can be configured to automatically drive the storm shutter 324 back to the first/stowed position. Such safety mechanisms can include optical sensors, pressure sensors, electrical and/or mechanical switches, etc. as will be appreciated by those of skill in the art. In some embodiments, for example, the safety mechanism can be an auto-reverse that occurs when resistance is detected during deployment.
The shutter and window protection systems of the present disclosure can be made from various materials. For example, the storm shutter may be aluminum, steel, or other metal that is selected to provide protection to the window. In some embodiments, the storm shutter may be made of composite materials, cloth, fabric, or from other materials, which can be selected, for example, to provide protection to the window. The header that contains the spooled storm shutter may be made of various materials such that the header can aesthetically match the structure into which the window protection system is installed. In some embodiments, the first, exterior face of the header may be a different material than the second, interior face of the header.
Turning now to
The window protection system 438 includes a storm shutter 440 that is wound or wrapped about a spool 442. The spooled storm shutter 440 is contained within an interior space 445 of a housing 444 (e.g., a header as described above). The shutter 440 includes a shutter end 446 that is configured to provide sealing engagement with a sill of a window, such as described above. The shutter end 446 can further include one or more features to enable engagement with and operation with shutter tracks to enable easy and accurate sealing deployment to protect a window.
As shown, the housing 444 is shown in partial cut-away for clarity of illustration. The housing 444 can have one or more faces as described above that can be configured to aesthetically match a portion of a structure (e.g., interior, exterior, etc.). The housing 444 includes a deployment gap 448 through which the storm shutter 440 can be deployed. The deployment gap 448 can be aligned with shutter tracks (e.g., as described above) within a frame of a window, such that the storm shutter 440 extends through the deployment gap 448 and into and along the shutter tracks.
As shown in
In some embodiments, the motor 450 can be controlled through a switch, such as a light switch in a house that is proximate to the window protection system 438, or otherwise located. Additionally, or in the alternative, the motor 450 can be driven through commands received from a remote locations, either wired or wirelessly. For example, the window protection system 438 can be integrated into a home automation system such that a web-based application, remote controller, mobile application, computer, etc. can be used to control the window protection system to deploy or retract the storm shutter.
Further, in some embodiments, the motor can be contained within the spool, such that the motor is not at an end of the window protection system/housing. For example, turning to
As shown in
Further, as shown in
Advantageously, embodiments described herein provide a window protection system that may be integrated into a structure such that the window protection system may not be visible from the exterior of the structure. Further, embodiments provided herein enable the protection of historic windows with a shutter that does not detract from the historic character of the window and/or structure into which the system is installed.
The window protection systems of the present disclosure can be preinstalled and configured with manufactured windows, such was built-in to a frame and header of such windows. However, in some embodiments, the window protection systems of the present disclosure can be retrofit into existing structures. For example, the window protection system shown in
While the present disclosure has been described in detail in connection with only a limited number of embodiments, it should be readily understood that the present disclosure is not limited to such disclosed embodiments. Rather, the present disclosure can be modified to incorporate any number of variations, alterations, substitutions, combinations, sub-combinations, or equivalent arrangements not heretofore described, but which are commensurate with the scope of the present disclosure. Additionally, while various embodiments of the present disclosure have been described, it is to be understood that aspects of the present disclosure may include only some of the described embodiments.
Accordingly, the present disclosure is not to be seen as limited by the foregoing description, but is only limited by the scope of the appended claims.
The present application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/263,427, filed Dec. 4, 2015. The contents of the priority application are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62263427 | Dec 2015 | US |