The present disclosure, in various embodiments, is directed to waste containers, such as pet waste receptacles, trash receptacles, diaper pails, compost containers, and medical waste containers, and the like, with odor control. The waste containers not only contain odors but also neutralize and reduce odors emitted waste materials contained therein.
Enclosed waste containers are frequently used to dispose of materials which emit generally continuous unpleasant and even noxious odors. Many people have a limited means to dispose of waste, i.e. once-weekly residential garbage pickup. To reduce costs associated with garbage bags, extra garbage pickups, etc., waste containers are typically used to receive many loads of waste prior to being emptied. Between depositions of each load, the already deposited contents tend to decay further, thus increasing the foulness of the odors emitted.
This problem is particularly bad for biological waste materials such as animal urine and feces, litter, diapers, medical waste, and meat. However, even materials which do not emit repugnant smells when first disposed of in a waste container tend to become increasingly odorous after disposal. Waste containers are often stored indoors where the smells are confined. Thus, the smells tend to linger even after the covers of the waste containers are closed and the people who dispose of the waste are not the only people who are exposed the odor.
Therefore, it would be desirable to develop a waste container which reduces or controls the odors emitted from the waste contents of the container.
The present application discloses, in various embodiments, waste containers. The waste containers comprise an enclosed waste holding receptacle and an odor control dispenser. The odor control dispenser releases an odor control composition comprising a specific odor control agent when activated. The odor control agent reacts with odor-generating molecules of the waste material to neutralize and reduce odor produced thereby.
Disclosed in embodiments is a waste container comprising a vessel body, a cover, and an odor control dispenser. The vessel body includes an opening for receiving waste materials. The removable cover operably encloses said opening. The odor control dispenser selectively dispenses an odor control agent into the vessel body upon activation. In certain embodiments, the odor control dispenser may continuously release a vaporized odor control composition and/or may release an odor control composition when the cover is set in motion in relation to the vessel body.
The odor control dispenser may also release an odor control composition upon activation of a trigger. In some embodiments, the odor control composition may be vaporized or atomized upon dispensing. The odor control composition reacts with the odor-causing molecules produced by the waste materials to reduce the odor.
In other embodiments, the waste container may further include a second or further additional odor control dispensers. For example, the second odor control dispenser may continuously release a vaporized or atomized odor control composition and/or may release an odor control composition when the cover is set in motion in relation to the vessel body.
The vessel body and cover may be pivotally connected by a hinge or may be slidably engaged.
The odor control dispenser contains a specific odor control composition. The odor control composition does not mask the odor produced by the waste material, but, instead reacts with the odor-generating molecules to neutralize or reduce the odor produced thereby.
The odor control agent may be a compound of Formula (II):
wherein X is a halogen; wherein R3 is hydrogen, methyl, or COOM; wherein R1, R2, R4, R5 are independently hydrogen, COOH, derivatized COOH, an ester or alkylated amide, COOM, CN, NO2, SO3H or derivatized SO3R, a halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a sulfonamide, a halosulfonamide, a straight or branched aliphatic moiety from C1 to C12, wherein, the same straight or branched aliphatic moiety may contain substitution at one or more of the aliphatic hydrogens; wherein R is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C1-C12 alkyl; wherein R1, R2, R4 and R5 are other than all hydrogen; and wherein M is an alkali or alkaline earth metal.
The odor control agent may also be a compound of Formula (III):
wherein X is a halogen; wherein R1, R2, R4, R5 are independently hydrogen, COOH, derivatized COOH, an ester or alkylated amide, COOM, CN, NO2, SO3H or derivatized SO3R, a halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a sulfonamide, a halosulfonamide, a straight or branched aliphatic moiety from C1 to C12, wherein, the same straight or branched aliphatic moiety may contain substitution at one or more of the aliphatic hydrogens; wherein R3 is an organic derivatized COOH, such as an ester or alkylated amide, CN, NO2, SO3H or derivatized SO3R, a halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, a sulfonamide, a halosulfonamide, a straight or branched aliphatic moiety from C2 to C12, wherein, the same straight or branched aliphatic moiety may contain substitution at one or more of the aliphatic hydrogens; wherein R is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C1-C12 alkyl; and wherein M is an alkali or alkaline earth metal.
The odor control composition may comprise an odor control agent selected from chloramine T, chloramine B, N-chloro-4-carboxybenzenesulfonamide, and mixtures thereof. In some embodiments, the odor control agent is a mixture of chloramine T and N-chloro-4-carboxybenzenesulfonamide. In other embodiments, the odor control agent is a mixture of chloramine B and N-chloro-4-carboxybenzenesulfonamide. The odor control composition may further comprise a disinfectant.
In some embodiments, the odor control agent is a polymer of Formula (VI):
wherein A is a trivalent linkage; wherein Q is a divalent linkage and y is 0 or 1; wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are independently selected from hydrogen, CF3, COOH, derivatized COOH, an ester or alkylated amide, COOM, CN, NO2, SO3H or derivatized SO3R, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, sulfonamide, halosulfonamide, and linear or branched alkyl from C1 to C12, wherein the same straight or branched aliphatic moiety may be substituted at one or more of the aliphatic hydrogens; wherein X is halogen; and wherein M is an alkali or alkaline earth metal.
In some embodiments, the waste container is a pet waste receptacle, a trash receptacle, a diaper pail, a compost container, or a medical waste container.
Also disclosed herein is a waste container comprising a vessel body with an opening for receiving waste materials, a cover connected to the vessel body for operably enclosing said opening, and an odor control dispenser for selectively dispensing an odor control agent into the vessel body upon activation. The cover comprises a plurality of flexible flaps configured to allow the ingress of a waste material into the vessel body.
The odor control dispenser may continuously release an odor control composition. The odor control dispenser may also release an odor control composition upon activation of a trigger. The trigger may be activated when the flaps are flexed to receive the waste material.
Still further disclosed is a waste container comprising a vessel body with an opening for receiving waste materials, a hinged cover mounted on said vessel body for operably enclosing said opening, an odor control dispenser for selectively dispensing an odor control agent into the vessel body upon activation, and a foot pedal operably connected to the hinged cover for opening and closing the cover and activating the dispenser.
Disclosed in other embodiments is a waste container comprising a vessel body with an opening for receiving waste materials, a cover pivotally connected to said vessel body for operably enclosing said opening, and an odor control dispenser for selectively dispensing an odor control agent into the vessel body upon activation. Activation occurs when the cover is pivotally opened or closed.
Activation may occur mechanically when the cover is opened or closed. In embodiments, activation occurs mechanically when the cover engages or disengages a mechanical switch on the vessel body. Activation may also occur electronically via an electronic switch which is engaged when the cover is opened or closed. In other embodiments, activation occurs when a light sensitive switch is engaged when the cover is opened or closed. A torsion spring may assist in the opening and closing of the cover.
The odor control dispenser may comprise a cartridge. The cartridge may be removable and/or refillable.
Also disclosed is a waste container comprising a vessel body with an opening for receiving waste materials, a cover connected to said vessel body for operably enclosing said opening, an odor control dispenser for selectively dispensing an odor control agent into the vessel body upon activation. The cover comprises an attachment portion and a lid. The lid and the attachment portion are pivotally connected by a hinge. The attachment portion may snap onto the top of the vessel body.
Activation may occur when the lid is pressed down. A torsion spring may control the opening and closing of the lid.
Alternatively, activation may occur when a button is pressed. The button may be on top of the lid. The button may also be located on an inner lip of the attachment portion.
Activation may occur mechanically via opening and/or closing the lid. Activation may also occur electronically via an electronic switch attached to cover. In some embodiments, activated occurs when a light-sensitive switch is turned on.
Also disclosed in various embodiments herein is a waste container comprising: an outer vessel body having a base at a lower end, an upper end with an opening, a hinge support section extending outwards from a rear end on the upper end, and an exterior semicylindrical surface below the hinge support section; an inner lid for operably sealing the opening of the outer vessel body, the inner lid including a door; and an outer lid that covers the inner lid.
The door of the inner lid may be configured to open into the inner vessel when contacted with a force exceeding a predetermined threshold force.
The outer vessel body and the outer lid can be pivotally connected by a hinge in the hinge support section. The hinge may be connected to a foot pedal located at the base of the outer vessel body at a front end of the outer vessel body.
The inner lid may further comprise one or more locking tabs that engage the outer vessel body. The inner lid can further comprise a fingerhold on a front end of the inner lid.
The waste container sometimes further comprises an outer lid locking mechanism that maintains the outer lid in an unlocked configuration when the locking mechanism is in a first position and maintains the outer lid in a closed locked configuration when the locking mechanism is in a second position.
The exterior semicylindrical surface may be part of a cylindrical cavity designed to hold an associated odor control dispenser. The outer lid can further comprise a spray button operably configured to depress over the cylindrical cavity. The inner lid may further comprise a cutout configured to permit access to the cylindrical cavity when the inner lid is operably sealing the opening of the outer vessel body.
An upward lip may be present on the upper end on an interior surface of the outer vessel body.
The waste container may further comprise an inner vessel body that fits in the outer vessel body. A downward lip can be present on an upper end of an exterior surface of the inner vessel body. An upward lip can be present on the upper end on an interior surface of the outer vessel body, and the upward lip and the downward lip can engage each other. Alternatively, the inner lid may further comprise a circumferential wall that engages the downward lip.
The waste container may further comprise an odor control dispenser that is adapted to fit in a cylindrical cavity, wherein the exterior semicylindrical surface is part of a cylindrical sidewall surrounding the cylindrical cavity. The waste container can be used as a pet waste receptacle, a trash can, a diaper pail, a compost container, or a medical waste container.
Also disclosed herein is a waste container, comprising: an outer vessel body having a base at a lower end, an upper end with an opening, a hinge support section extending outwards from a rear end on the upper end, a cylindrical sidewall that forms an exterior semicylindrical surface below the hinge support section, and an upward lip on the upper end of an interior surface; an inner lid for operably sealing the opening of the outer vessel body, the inner lid including a door and a circumferential sidewall; an outer lid that covers the inner lid; an inner vessel body that fits in the outer vessel body, the inner vessel body having a downward lip on an upper end of an exterior surface; wherein the upward lip of the outer vessel body, the downward lip of the inner vessel body, and the circumferential sidewall of the inner lid are configured to engage each other.
The waste container may further comprise an odor control dispenser, wherein the outer lid further comprises a spray button operably configured to depress a button on the odor control dispenser; wherein the cylindrical sidewall surrounds a cylindrical cavity in which the odor control dispenser can be placed; and wherein the inner lid further comprises a cutout configured to permit access to the cylindrical cavity when the inner lid is operably sealing the opening of the outer vessel body.
These and other non-limiting characteristics of the disclosure are more particularly disclosed below.
The following is a brief description of the drawings, which are presented for the purposes of illustrating the exemplary embodiments disclosed herein and not for the purposes of limiting the same.
A more complete understanding of the components, processes, and apparatuses disclosed herein can be obtained by reference to the accompanying drawings. These figures are merely schematic representations based on convenience and the ease of demonstrating the present disclosure, and are, therefore, not intended to indicate relative size and dimensions of the devices or components thereof and/or to define or limit the scope of the exemplary embodiments.
Although specific terms are used in the following description for the sake of clarity, these terms are intended to refer only to the particular structure of the embodiments selected for illustration in the drawings, and are not intended to define or limit the scope of the disclosure. In the drawings and the following description below, it is to be understood that like numeric designations refer to components of like function.
The modifier “about” used in connection with a quantity is inclusive of the stated value and has the meaning dictated by the context (for example, it includes at least the degree of error associated with the measurement of the particular quantity). When used in the context of a range, the modifier “about” should also be considered as disclosing the range defined by the absolute values of the two endpoints. For example, the range of “from about 2 to about 10” also discloses the range “from 2 to 10.”
As used herein, the term “odor control agent” or “odor control composition” refers to a chemical which reacts with odor-causing molecules to reduce or eliminate odor. Odor control agents are distinguished from deodorants and fragrances which mask the odor but do not react with the odor-causing molecules.
The disclosure relates to waste containers comprising a vessel body, a removable cover, and an odor control dispenser. The vessel body includes an opening for receiving waste materials. The cover operably encloses said opening. The odor control dispenser is configured to selectively dispense an odor control composition which comprises at least one odor control agent. Release of the odor control composition is generally performed by spraying the odor control composition out of the odor control dispenser. The composition is released as a vapor or spray or is vaporized or atomized after being sprayed. The waste containers of the present disclosure are useful for neutralizing offensive odors emitted by the waste.
The cartridge 650 may be activated by a button 627 located on an inner lip 623 of the attachment portion 620. Activation may occur when the lid 624 is pushed down. This may also cause the torsion spring to open the lid.
As seen in
The outer lid 720, foot pedal 745, locking mechanism 708, and outer vessel body 710 are visible in
If desired, the outer lid can be locked to remain closed. This may be useful, for example, to prevent children from throwing items into the waste container.
Next, in
If desired, the spray button 707 of
It should be noted that although the waste container of
Some of the waste containers of the present disclosure include multiple odor control dispensers. However, these waste containers may also include only one dispenser. When one dispenser is used, the dispenser may be triggered to release odor control composition by one or more triggers. For example, the single dispenser may release the odor control composition when the cover is moved with respect to the vessel body and/or when a button or foot pedal is pressed.
The single dispenser may also be configured to continuously release a baseline amount of odor control composition in some embodiments. The activation of triggers then increases the rate at which the odor control composition is released.
In embodiments, pressing the button or foot pedal may also cause the cover/lid to open. The waste container may be configured such that the opening of the cover and the release of odor control composition are not simultaneous. For example, after a user presses the button or foot pedal, the odor control composition may be released immediately. However, the opening of the cover may be delayed so that the odor control composition has more time to neutralize odors prior to the user being exposed to smells from inside the vessel body.
Release of the odor control composition may be actuated mechanically via opening and closing of the cover, electronically via an electronic switch on the cover, or by a light-sensitive which. During opening of the cover or lid, an increasing amount of light may reach the switch whereas a decreasing amount of light may reach the switch during closing.
When a single reservoir is used to feed multiple odor control dispensers, the composition released by each odor control dispenser will be the same. In some embodiments, wherein multiple odor control dispensers are used, the compositions released may differ between dispensers.
The odor control composition relates to specific chemicals which react with odor-causing molecules of the waste material. The composition may comprise from about 0.1 to about 5 wt % odor control agents.
In more particular embodiments, the odor control agent is a chloramine. Chloramines are suitable odor control agents based on the ability to release an active Cl+ ion when needed on demand, immediately after which, an active aromatic sulfo nitrene companion ion is generated. The Cl+ ion starts the conversion process of the odor molecule and is immediately assisted by the companion aromatic sulfo nitrene which completes the conversion process. Specific chloramines include chloramine T, chloramine B, and CH-BENZ.
Chloramine T, illustrated below, is the common name for N-chloro-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide.
Chloramine T as used herein may also refer to a salt, e.g. as a sodium salt. Chloramine T may also be hydrated. For example, the chloramine T may be a tri-hydrated sodium salt as shown in Formula (I):
Chloramine B, illustrated below, is the common name for N-chlorobenzenesulfonamide sodium salt.
Chloramine B may also be hydrated.
CH-BENZ, illustrated below, refers to N-chloro-4-carboxybenzenesulfonamide.
More generally, the odor control agent may comprise a halo active aromatic sulfonamide organic compound. The halo active aromatic sulfonamide compounds are in the low to no toxicity range according to Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) standards. The low toxicity of the compounds makes the compounds attractive for use in human and animal environments. The halo active aromatic sulfonamide compounds are in accordance with the following Formulas (II) to (V).
wherein X is a halogen,
Additional compounds which are useful odor control agents are in accordance with Formula (III):
wherein X is a halogen,
Other compounds which are useful as odor control agents are as per Formula (IV):
wherein X is a halogen,
Other compounds which can be used as odor control agents are in accordance with Formula (V):
wherein X is bromine, fluorine, or iodine,
Compounds of Formulas (II)-(V) may or may not be hydrated (n H2O), but are generally isolated as a trihydrate (where n=3).
The compounds of Formulas (II)-(V) are very soluble in water. This property allows for easy compounding of odor control compositions and allows high percentages of the compounds to be formulated into the useful solution products.
Further the compounds of Formulas (II)-(V) have minimal bleach odor. This property again is highly advantageous, because, formulations with strong bleach odor are undesirable in most applications.
The activity of the aromatic chlorosulfonamido group of the compounds of Formulas (II)-(V) is regulated by the selection of specific “R” groups. “R” groups adjacent to the chlorosulfonamido group (R1 and R5) can cause steric effects and therefore change activity and/or cause stability changes on the chlorosulfonamido group. In addition the various “R” groups can be effected differently. Specific increases or decreases in activity and, stability may be noted. The usefulness of specific aromatic chlorosulfonamido groups may be affected by their different and unique inductive or resonance effects.
Bleach is commonly used as a source of Cl+ cations which are effective as deodorizers. The term “Cl+” refers to the fact that the chlorine atom has a +1 formal charge in a hypochlorite ion, ClO−, which is the form taken by the chlorine atom when dissociated from the sulfonamide compound. A chlorine atom is generally considered to have a charge of 1−. Reference to the chlorine atom as having a +1 or 1− charge may be used in this application interchangeably because this terminology has no effect on the compound itself or its use. Because of the problems associated with the use of bleach, i.e. the discoloration of the substrate, and its heavy non discrete oxidizing power, it is generally not suitable for use as a deodorizer. In addition the Cl+ cation which is produced by bleach is much more ionic and non discrete in its reactions when compared to the Cl+ cation produced by the compounds of Formulas (II)-(V). Further, as the compounds of Formulas (II-V) liberate the Cl+ ion, a companion ion an aromatic sulfo nitrene, is released which also is intimately involved in a reaction to convert the odorous molecule to a non-odorous state. That is when compared to the Cl+ cation produced by bleach, the Cl+ cation produced by the compounds of Formulas (II)-(V) is much more covalent and less ionic and therefore is very selective in its initial reaction as a deodorizer, hence, it will attack the odor source and not the substrate. As a result of this covalence the bleaching side effects resulting from the Cl+ cation produced by the compounds of Formulas (II)-(V) do not cause the bleaching problems produced by bleach. Therefore, the Cl+ cation produced by the compounds of Formulas (II)-(V) can be used to deodorize as they do not have side effects such as strong bleach smell etc. Generally it could be said that the compounds of Formulas (II)-(V) are more stable than bleach and have a higher selectivity as a Cl+ source as compared to the Cl+ cation produced by bleach. In addition, the N-halogenated aromatic sulfonamide when activated by an attack on an odorous molecule by its Cl+, further produces an active aromatic sulfo nitrene which also modifies the odor causing molecule in such a manner that it is no longer an odorous molecule.
In summary, compared to bleach the compounds of Formulas (II)-(V) are superior deodorizing agents because they are more selective, more covalent Cl+ and because the backbone companion ion, the aromatic sulfonitrene, remaining after the Cl+ cation is released from the compounds of Formulas (II)-(V), is itself very selective but very active and immediately contributes its odor controlling power. This backbone companion ion has the ability to further react with the odor containing molecule thereby permanently removing it as a potential source of odor. In contrast the chemical moiety which remains after the Cl+ cation is removed from bleach has no ability to react with odor causing molecules.
The odor control agent may also comprise a polymer. Halo active aromatic sulfonamide polymers in particular exhibit little or no toxicity according to EPA standards. The polymer may be of Formula (VI):
wherein A is a trivalent linkage;
In a first specific embodiment of Formula (VI), R1, R2, R3, and R4 are hydrogen or alkyl; y is 0; X is chlorine, bromine, fluorine, or iodine; and M is an alkali or alkaline earth metal. In a further specific embodiment, X is chlorine and M is sodium or potassium.
In a second specific embodiment of Formula (VI), R1, R2, R3, and R4 are hydrogen or alkyl; Q comprises an ester (—COO—) linkage where the ester carbon is attached to the benzene group and y is 1; X is chlorine, bromine, fluorine, or iodine; and M is an alkali or alkaline earth metal. In a further specific embodiment, X is chlorine and M is sodium or potassium.
In other specific embodiments, A is —CH2—CH—.
In other specific embodiments, Q is a methyl formate (—COO—CH2—) linkage where the —CH2— is attached to A (not the benzene group) and y is 1.
In a further embodiment, the polymer of the present disclosure has the following Formula (VII):
wherein A is a trivalent linkage;
In a first specific embodiment of Formula (VII), R1, R2, R3, and R4 are hydrogen or alkyl; y is 0; X is chlorine, bromine, fluorine, or iodine; and M is an alkali or alkaline earth metal. In a further specific embodiment, X is chlorine and M is sodium or potassium.
In a second specific embodiment of Formula (VII), R1, R2, R3, and R4 are hydrogen or alkyl; Q comprises an ester (—COO—) linkage where the ester carbon is attached to the benzene group and y is 1; X is chlorine, bromine, fluorine, or iodine; and M is an alkali or alkaline earth metal. In a further specific embodiment, X is chlorine and M is sodium or potassium.
In other specific embodiments, A is —CH2—CH—.
In other specific embodiments, Q is a methyl formate (—COO—CH2—) linkage where the —CH2— is attached to A (not the benzene group) and y is 1.
The polymer may have any polymeric form. For example, the polymer may be a linear polymer, a nonlinear (branched) polymer, a crosslinked polymer, a copolymer, a graft copolymer, or a block copolymer. Similarly, the polymer may comprise only one monomer or several monomers. However, at least one monomer must allow attachment of or subsequent development of the aromatic N-sulfonamide moiety.
The backbone of the polymer comprises a monomer which allows attachment of or subsequent development of the aromatic N-sulfonamide moiety as a pendant group. The simplest backbone is a polyaliphatic backbone such as poly(ethylene), poly(vinyl alcohol), or poly(allyl alcohol). The backbone may also comprise other monomers which do not contain the aromatic N-sulfonamide moiety.
In specific embodiments, the polymer comprises a monomer of the following Formula (VIII):
wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are independently selected from hydrogen, CF3, COOH, derivatized COOH, an ester or alkylated amide, COOM, CN, NO2, SO3H or derivatized SO3R, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, sulfonamide, halosulfonamide, and linear or branched alkyl from C1 to C12, wherein the same straight or branched aliphatic moiety may be substituted at one or more of the aliphatic hydrogens;
In further specific embodiments, the polymer is of the following Formula (IX):
wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are independently selected from hydrogen, CF3, COOH, derivatized COOH, an ester or alkylated amide, COOM, CN, NO2, SO3H or derivatized SO3R, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, sulfonamide, halosulfonamide, and linear or branched alkyl from C1 to C12, wherein the same straight or branched aliphatic moiety may be substituted at one or more of the aliphatic hydrogens;
In specific embodiments, the polymer comprises a monomer of the following Formula (X):
wherein X is chlorine, bromine, fluorine, or iodine; and
In a more specific embodiment of Formula (X), X is chlorine and M is sodium or potassium.
In specific embodiments, the polymer has the following Formula (XI):
wherein X is chlorine, bromine, fluorine, or iodine;
In a more specific embodiment of Formula (XI), X is chlorine and M is sodium or potassium.
In other specific embodiments, the polymer comprises a monomer of the following Formula (XII):
wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are independently selected from hydrogen, CF3, COOH, derivatized COOH, an ester or alkylated amide, COOM, CN, NO2, SO3H or derivatized SO3R, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, sulfonamide, halosulfonamide, and linear or branched alkyl from C1 to C12, wherein the same straight or branched aliphatic moiety may be substituted at one or more of the aliphatic hydrogens;
In further specific embodiments, the polymer is of the following Formula (XIII):
wherein R1, R2, R3, and R4 are independently selected from hydrogen, CF3, COOH, derivatized COOH, an ester or alkylated amide, COOM, CN, NO2, SO3H or derivatized SO3R, halogen, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, sulfonamide, halosulfonamide, and linear or branched alkyl from C1 to C12, wherein the same straight or branched aliphatic moiety may be substituted at one or more of the aliphatic hydrogens;
In other specific embodiments, the polymer comprises a monomer of the following Formula (XIV):
wherein X is chlorine, bromine, fluorine, or iodine; and
In a further specific embodiment of Formula (XIV), X is chlorine and M is sodium or potassium.
In specific embodiments, the polymer has the following Formula (X):
wherein X is chlorine, bromine, fluorine, or iodine; and
In a further specific embodiment of Formula (XV), X is chlorine and M is sodium or potassium.
It should be clear that the monomers and polymers shown in Formulas (VIII) through (XV) are all specific embodiments of the monomer and polymer shown in Formulas (VI) and (VII).
In embodiments, the odor control agent itself may act as a disinfectant. The odor control composition may further comprise an additional disinfectant. The disinfectant may be present in an amount of from about 0.1 to about 5 wt % of the composition. Suitable disinfectants include, but are not limited to, chloramine T, chloramine B, and N-chloro-4-carboxybenzenesulfonamide.
In embodiments, a disinfectant composition separate from the odor control composition may also be utilized. In these embodiments, release of the disinfectant composition may be actuated by any of the same triggers used for releasing the odor control composition. This option allows a user to release disinfectant when a more hazardous material is being disposed of.
The odor control composition of the present disclosure may also further comprise one or more fragrances or deodorants. The fragrances and deodorants mask the smell of the contents of the waste container but do not react with odor-causing molecules.
The waste containers of the present disclosure have been described with reference to exemplary embodiments. Obviously, modifications and alterations will occur to others upon reading and understanding the preceding detailed description. It is intended that the present disclosure be construed as including all such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/049,993, filed Mar. 17, 2011. The disclosure of that application is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13049993 | Mar 2011 | US |
Child | 13975767 | US |