This document relates to the technical field of (and is not limited to) a waste-movement system for use with an aquarium, or an aquarium including a waste-movement system (and method therefor).
An aquarium (plural: aquariums or aquaria) is a vivarium (an enclosed area for keeping animals) of any size having at least one transparent side in which water-dwelling plants and/or animals are kept and displayed. A fish keeper (also called an aquarist) uses the aquarium to keep (contain) specimens, such as fish, invertebrates, amphibians, aquatic reptiles such as turtles, and/or aquatic plants. The aquarium may be constructed of glass or high-strength acrylic. Cuboid aquaria are also known as fish tanks or tanks, while bowl-shaped aquaria are also known as fish bowls. Specialized equipment maintains appropriate water quality and other characteristics suitable for the aquarium's residents.
It will be appreciated that there exists a need to mitigate (at least in part) at least one problem associated with the conventional (known) aquariums (also called the conventional technology). After much study of the known systems and methods with experimentation, an understanding of the problem and its solution has been identified and is articulated as follows:
Known equipment associated with aquariums could provide better maintenance of water quality, which may be more suitable for the aquarium's specimens. A major challenge (problem) facing the hobbyist is providing a reasonably healthy environment for the inhabitants of the aquarium, in which known cleaning systems fall short of mitigating this problem. Known methods for maintaining a relatively toxic-free aquatic environment are labor intensive for the hobbyist. Unwanted toxins are produced in the aquarium, and may cause relatively poor quality of aquarium water. Deadly toxins may be are formed from decaying materials, such as waste products (fecal matter), decaying plants (or dead plants), and/or uneaten food (as a result of overfeeding).
The gravel bed (stones or media) of an aquarium provides: (A) a decorative floor area of the aquarium, in which the floor supports live plants, rockery and ornaments, and/or (B) a natural progression, which is essentially the septic tank. Ongoing maintenance (cleaning) of the gravel bed (also called an aquarium bed) is imperative to a healthy aquarium environment. The gravel bed becomes a holding tank configured to receive toxic waste (toxic impurities or decaying organics). The toxic impurities may emanate from the gravel bed and into the aquatic environment (the water) of the aquarium. As the decaying organics dissolve into the water, the water chemistry and the water quality degrades, such as raising nitrite levels and/or ammonia levels, etc. For the case where toxic waste is not removed on a frequent basis from the aquarium, loss of aquatic life is more likely to occur.
At present, a known method for maintaining water quality is frequent changing of water (water replacement) contained in the aquarium. Water replacement should be performed at least twice a month or more frequently in order to ensure appropriate aquatic water quality and a reasonably healthy environment for the aquarium. For instance, a widely used, and accepted, method for performing a water change includes the usage of a hose (typically about 25 feet in length and three inches in diameter) having one end configured to fluidly attach to a faucet, and the other end to fluidly attach to a syphon. The syphon has a one inch diameter and is about 12 to about 16 inches in length. Part of the syphon is manually submerged into the gravel bed (by the hobbyist). Once the faucet is turned on, suction is formed in the hose and the syphon. The hobbyist positions and moves the syphon relative to the aquarium floor. This is done in such a way that the syphon, in use, vacuums and removes waste (toxic waste) from the aquarium floor via the suction that is formed in the syphon and the hose, in which water and toxic waste may then be removed the aquarium. The suction process slightly lifts some gravel from the gravel bed, and the debris (toxic waste) within the gravel bed is sucked up by the syphon and the hose and travels back through the hose and becomes disposed into the sink or bucket.
This known method is relatively time consuming, messy, inefficient, and may waste water. In addition, a total removal of all items from the aquarium may be warranted before the syphon and the hose are deployed (which would require more time and effort for the hobbyist). On the one hand, highly motived hobbyists would use this known method. On the other hand, the typical hobbyist would be less motivated to use this known method on a frequent basis in view of the drawbacks associated with this known method. As a result, this known method is a major reason for less-than-desirable aquarium maintenance.
In view of the foregoing, what is needed is a system that: (A) reduces (preferably eliminates) the need to remove anything from the aquarium for the purpose of improving the aquatic water quality (such as, cleaning the gravel bed); (B) reduces cleaning time and/or cleaning labor; (C) provides relatively faster and relatively effortless removal of toxic waste (decaying waste matter) from the aquarium; (D) improves removal and disposal of water containing relatively higher levels of toxic contamination from the aquarium; and/or (E) allows the hobbyist to simply add clean water to the aquarium while the toxic waste is removed (at least in part). As a result, the hobbyist may spend more time enjoying their aquarium rather than viewing the aquarium as an ongoing work project with drudgery.
To mitigate, at least in part, at least one problem associated with the conventional technology, there is provided (in accordance with a major aspect) an apparatus that includes a waste-movement system, which includes a bed-support assembly configured to receive, contain and support an aquarium bed of an aquarium. The waste-movement system also includes a vibration-source assembly configured to be positioned relative to the bed-support assembly. The vibration-source assembly is also configured to selectively generate and transmit vibrational energy to the aquarium bed while the aquarium water is made to flow in such a way that: (A) the gravel of the aquarium bed becomes, at least in part, spaced apart (at least in part) from one another (or becomes dispersed from one another); and (B) the aquarium water moves, at least in part, the liquefied waste and the solid waste through the aquarium bed from a first interior section to a second interior section of the aquarium.
To mitigate, at least in part, at least one problem associated with the conventional technology, there is provided (in accordance with a major aspect) an apparatus that includes a waste-movement system. The waste-movement system includes a bed-support assembly configured to be inserted into, and removable from, an aquarium, in which the aquarium is configured to contain aquarium water, liquefied waste and solid waste. The bed-support assembly is also configured to be positioned between a first interior section and a second interior section of the aquarium.
The bed-support assembly is also configured to receive, contain and support an aquarium bed, in which the aquarium bed includes gravel. A vibration-source assembly is configured to be positioned relative to the bed-support assembly containing the aquarium bed. The vibration-source assembly is also configured to selectively generate and transmit vibrational energy to the aquarium bed while the aquarium water is made to flow from the first interior section to the second interior section of the aquarium. This is done in such a way that (A) the gravel of the aquarium bed becomes, at least in part, spaced apart (at least in part) from one another (or becomes dispersed from one another), and (B) the aquarium water moves, at least in part, the liquefied waste and the solid waste through the aquarium bed from the first interior section to the second interior section of the aquarium.
To mitigate, at least in part, at least one problem associated with conventional technology, there is provided (in accordance with a major aspect) a method of operating a waste-movement system. The method includes (A) inserting a bed-support assembly into an aquarium, in which the bed-support assembly is removable from the aquarium, and in which the aquarium is configured to contain aquarium water, liquefied waste and solid waste; (B) positioning the bed-support assembly between a first interior section and a second interior section of the aquarium; (C) receiving, containing and supporting an aquarium bed in the bed-support assembly, in which the aquarium bed includes gravel; (D) positioning a vibration-source assembly relative to the bed-support assembly containing the aquarium bed; and (E) using the vibration-source assembly to selectively generate and transmit vibrational energy to the aquarium bed while the aquarium water is made to flow from the first interior section to the second interior section of the aquarium. This is done in such a way that (a) the gravel of the aquarium bed becomes, at least in part, spaced apart (at least in part) from one another (or becomes dispersed from one another), and (b) the aquarium water moves, at least in part, the liquefied waste and the solid waste through the aquarium bed from the first interior section to the second interior section of the aquarium.
Other aspects are identified in the claims. Other aspects and features of the non-limiting embodiments may now become apparent to those skilled in the art upon review of the following detailed description of the non-limiting embodiments with the accompanying drawings. This Summary is provided to introduce concepts in simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the disclosed subject matter, and is not intended to describe each disclosed embodiment or every implementation of the disclosed subject matter. Many other novel advantages, features, and relationships will become apparent as this description proceeds. The figures and the description that follow more particularly exemplify illustrative embodiments.
The non-limiting embodiments may be more fully appreciated by reference to the following detailed description of the non-limiting embodiments when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
The drawings are not necessarily to scale and may be illustrated by phantom lines, diagrammatic representations and fragmentary views. In certain instances, details unnecessary for an understanding of the embodiments (and/or details that render other details difficult to perceive) may have been omitted. Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding components throughout the several figures of the drawings. Elements in the several figures are illustrated for simplicity and clarity and have not been drawn to scale. The dimensions of some of the elements in the figures may be emphasized relative to other elements for facilitating an understanding of the various disclosed embodiments. In addition, common, but well-understood, elements that are useful or necessary in commercially feasible embodiments are often not depicted to provide a less obstructed view of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
The following detailed description is merely exemplary and is not intended to limit the described embodiments or the application and uses of the described embodiments. As used, the word “exemplary” or “illustrative” means “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any implementation described as “exemplary” or “illustrative” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations. All of the implementations described below are exemplary implementations provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the embodiments of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. The scope of may be defined by the claims (in which the claims may be amended during patent examination after filing of this application). For the description, the terms “upper,” “lower,” “left,” “rear,” “right,” “front,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” and derivatives thereof shall relate to the examples as oriented in the drawings. There is no intention to be bound by any expressed or implied theory in the preceding Technical Field, Background, Summary or the following detailed description. It is also to be understood that the devices and processes illustrated in the attached drawings, and described in the following specification, are exemplary embodiments (examples), aspects and/or concepts defined in the appended claims. Hence, dimensions and other physical characteristics relating to the embodiments disclosed are not to be considered as limiting, unless the claims expressly state otherwise. It is understood that the phrase “at least one” is equivalent to “a”. The aspects (examples, alterations, modifications, options, variations, embodiments and any equivalent thereof) are described regarding the drawings. It should be understood that the invention is limited to the subject matter provided by the claims, and that the invention is not limited to the particular aspects depicted and described.
The aquarium 900 may have any shape, form or size. The aquarium 900 is configured to contain aquarium water, liquefied waste 903 and solid waste 902. The liquefied waste 903 and solid waste 902 are released by aquatic life 910 contained in the aquarium 900. The aquatic life 910 may include fish, plants, etc.
The waste-movement system 102 is configured to be located, at least in part, in the interior of the aquarium 900. The waste-movement system 102 is configured to facilitate, at least in part, the movement of (flushing op the liquefied waste 903 and the solid waste 902 contained in the aquarium water contained in the aquarium 900. The removal of the liquefied waste 903 and the solid waste 902 from the interior of the aquarium 900 (A) improves (at least in part) the aquarium water quality, (B) provides (at least in part) a relatively heathier environment for the aquatic life housed in the aquarium 900, (C) permits relatively easier maintenance of the aquarium 900, (D) lowers frustration for the hobbyist by providing relatively easier maintenance of the aquarium 900, and/or (E) requires relatively less time for performing maintenance. A technical advantage of the waste-movement system 102 is that the aquatic environment of the aquarium 900 is improved once the solid waste 902 and the liquefied waste 903 is removed (at least in part) from the interior of the aquarium 900.
For newly constructed aquariums, the embodiments associated with
For the retrofitting of conventional aquariums (in which these types of aquariums are not to be structurally altered), the embodiments associated with
It will be appreciated that some of the technical features associated with (deployed in) the embodiments as depicted in
As previously stated, for newly constructed aquariums, the embodiments associated with
In accordance with the embodiments as depicted in
In accordance with a major embodiment, which is applicable to all of the drawings, the apparatus includes (and is not limited to) a waste-movement system 102. The waste-movement system 102 includes (and is not limited to) a synergistic combination of a bed-support assembly 104 and a vibration-source assembly 106.
The bed-support assembly 104 is configured to be inserted into, and removable from, the aquarium 900. The bed-support assembly 104 may be called a gravel-support assembly. The bed-support assembly 104 is also configured to be positioned between a first interior section 904 and a second interior section 906 of the aquarium 900. The first interior section 904 may be called an upper interior section or top interior section. The second interior section 906 may be called a lower interior section or a bottom interior section. The bed-support assembly 104 is also configured to receive, contain and support the aquarium bed 908.
Preferably, the aquarium bed 908 includes gravel. The gravel may be called stones, loose material, media, etc. and any equivalent thereof. The waste-movement system 102 is configured to be installed (positioned) relative to the aquarium bed 908 of the aquarium 900. The aquarium bed 908 is configured to receive, and retain, solid waste 902 (for the case where the waste-movement system 102 is deactivated, as depicted in
The vibration-source assembly 106 is configured to be positioned relative to the bed-support assembly 104 that contains (supports) the aquarium bed 908. For instance, the vibration-source assembly 106 may be configured to be coupled (either directly or indirectly) to the bed-support assembly 104 that contains the aquarium bed 908.
Referring to the embodiment as depicted in
For instance, the vibration-source assembly 106 may also be configured to selectively generate and transmit (either directly or indirectly) the vibrational energy to the bed-support assembly 104. In turn, the vibrational energy is then transmitted from the bed-support assembly 104 to the aquarium bed 908 (while the aquarium water is made to flow from the first interior section 904 to the second interior section 906 of the aquarium 900).
The vibration-source assembly 106 may include any type of assembly configured to generate and emit vibrational energy (such as, mechanical vibration, acoustic vibration, etc.) once the vibration-source assembly 106 is activated.
It will be appreciated that for the case where items are to be positioned on the gravel (stones) received in the bed-support assembly 104 (such items may include rocks, plants are mounted into the gravel, etc.), the user would relocate the items away from the bed-support assembly 104, and then the user would activate the vibration-source assembly 106.
In accordance with the embodiments associated with
In accordance with the embodiment associated with
In accordance with the embodiment associated with
The vibration-source assembly 106 is configured to impart (once activated) the vibrational energy (either directly or indirectly) to the aquarium bed 908. This is done in such a way that once the vibrational energy is received (at least in part) by the aquarium bed 908, the gravel is shaken so that small spaces are created between the pieces of the vibrating gravel. While the vibrational energy is being received by the aquarium bed 908 and while the gravel is being shaken (to form small spaces or voids between the pieces of gravel), the aquarium water, the liquefied waste 903 and the solid waste 902 are made to move (flush) through the aquarium bed 908 (from the first interior section 904 to the second interior section 906 of the aquarium 900). The solid waste 902 is urged to move (flush) through the aquarium bed 908 away from the first interior section 904 and toward the second interior section 906. This occurs in response to the application of vibrational energy to the aquarium bed 908 while the water of the aquarium 900 is moved (is made to move), at least in part, from the first interior section 904 of the aquarium 900, through the aquarium bed 908, to the second interior section 906 of the aquarium 900. The vibration-source assembly 106 is configured to impart (in use) the vibrational energy (either directly or indirectly) to the aquarium bed 908, and the vibrational energy is used for loosening the gravel and the solid waste 902 positioned on or in the gravel contained in the aquarium bed 908.
In accordance with the embodiments associated with
In accordance with the embodiments associated with
In accordance with a preferred embodiment, a power supply 128 is electrically connected to the vibration-source assembly 106. The vibration-source assembly 106 may include an electrical motor, etc., and any equivalent thereof. The vibration-source assembly 106 is attached to (affixed to) the bed-support assembly 104 (preferably to the underside of the bed-support assembly 104). The power supply 128 may include a DC (Direct Current) power source, or a low voltage DC power source, and any equivalent thereof. An electrical wire is used to electrically connect the power supply 128 to the vibration-source assembly 106. The electrical wire may be aligned along a corner of the aquarium 900, etc. For instance, electrical power wires (leads) are attached to the vibration-source assembly 106, and are aligned along an underside of the bed-support assembly 104, upwardly along a back inside corner of the aquarium 900, and over to a switch (known and not depicted). The switch may be mounted to an aquarium canopy (known and not depicted).
Referring to the embodiment as depicted in
The bed-support assembly 104 may be molded. The bed-support assembly 104 is configured to support the weight of the aquarium bed 908. The bed-support assembly 104 is also configured to position the aquarium bed 908 in a spaced-apart relationship to a bottom floor 901 of the aquarium 900. This is done in such a way that a space (void) is formed between the underside of the bed-support assembly 104 and the bottom floor 901 of the aquarium 900.
Preferably, the bed-support assembly 104 is configured to cover the entire foot print of the aquarium 900 (or the area of the bottom floor 901 of the aquarium 900).
Preferably, the bed-support assembly 104 is supported and positioned approximately two inches above the bottom floor 901 of the aquarium 900. For instance, load points (which may be called legs, and which are known and not depicted for ease of understanding of the drawings) may be positioned relative to the bed-support assembly 104 in such a way that the load points maintain the bed-support assembly 104 in a relatively stable and stationary position relative to the aquarium 900.
In accordance with the embodiments as depicted in
The filter assembly 110 is configured to be perforated in such a way that (A) the solid waste 902 may pass through the filter assembly 110 in response to the application of vibrational energy to the bed-support assembly 104 (while aquarium water flows through the filter assembly 110 and the bed-support assembly 104), (B) the gravel of the aquarium bed 908 remains contained (confined) by the filter assembly 110 in the bed-support assembly 104 (while aquarium water flows through the filter assembly 110 and the bed-support assembly 104), and (C) the solid waste 902, in use, is received (collected) in the space that is formed between the underside of the bed-support assembly 104 and the bottom floor 901 of the aquarium 900 (the space is located in the second interior section 906).
For the case where the vibration-damping assembly 108 (such as an electrical motor, etc.,) is activated, vibrating action shakes the gravel contained in the bed-support assembly 104, and the shaking gravel shakes with sufficient displacement that the solid waste 902 is allowed to be transported away from the aquarium bed 908 (once the aquarium water is made to flow through the bed-support assembly 104). The combination of the application of vibration to the bed-support assembly 104 along with the urging of the aquarium water to flow through the bed-support assembly 104 (by gravity being used to pull the aquarium water through the bed-support assembly 104) separates the solid waste 902 from the aquarium bed 908 that is contained in the bed-support assembly 104.
Preferably, the bed-support assembly 104 includes an upstanding continuous peripheral side wall 121 (hereafter referred to as a side wall). For instance, the side wall 121 may be two inches in vertical height, and may extend along the outer perimeter of the bed-support assembly 104. This is done in such a way that the side wall 121 holds and maintains the gravel of the aquarium bed 908 within the bed-support assembly 104 (as depicted in
The bed-support assembly 104 includes a latch assembly 124 positioned on opposite sides of the bed-support assembly 104. Preferably, the latch assembly 124 includes a detent device 125. The latch assembly 124 is configured to selectively connect the bed-support assembly 104 to the base assembly 112 of the aquarium 900.
In accordance with the embodiments as depicted in
The bed-support assembly 104 is positioned relative to (coupled to, either directly or indirectly) the vibration-source assembly 106. Preferably, the vibration-source assembly 106 is mounted to (affixed to) the bed-support assembly 104. The vibration-source assembly 106 is coupled to (either directly or indirectly) the filter assembly 110. Alternatively, the vibration-source assembly 106 is coupled to (either directly or indirectly) the bed-support assembly 104. The vibration-source assembly 106 is coupled to (either directly or indirectly) the bed-support assembly 104. The vibration-source assembly 106 may be connected to any part of the bed-support assembly 104, as may be needed or required or desired.
Referring to the embodiment as depicted in
In accordance with the embodiments as depicted in
The opposite end portions of the support structure 126 (also called a band structure) are affixed to the frame work of the bed-support assembly 104. Optionally, the support structure 126 is not affixed to the filter assembly 110. Preferably, the support structure 126 contacts (at least in part) the filter assembly 110.
Referring to the embodiment as depicted in
Referring to the embodiment as depicted in
In accordance with the embodiments as depicted in
In accordance with the embodiments as depicted in
The base assembly 112 is configured to provide a raised ledge 122 that is aligned around the outer perimeter that extends upwardly (such as, extends about one inch). The raised ledge 122 is configured to accommodate (receive) and support a thickness of a side wall (glass side wall) of the aquarium 900 (as depicted in
Referring to the embodiment as depicted in
In accordance with the embodiment as depicted in
In accordance with the embodiment as depicted in
In accordance with the embodiment as depicted in
In accordance with the embodiments as depicted in
In accordance with the embodiment as depicted in
The drain assembly 120 is formed by (provided by) the hopper assembly 130. The hopper assembly 130 is configured to be inserted into, and removable from, the interior of the aquarium 900. A stand-off assembly 132 is configured to support the hopper assembly 130 over the bottom floor 901 of the aquarium 900.
In accordance with the embodiment associated with
The vibration-source assembly 106 is further configured to be positioned relative to a pump assembly 114 configured to move the aquarium water, the liquefied waste 903 and the solid waste 902 along a length of the drain assembly 120 (such as along the exit assembly 116). The pump assembly 114 is configured to move the aquarium water, the liquefied waste 903 and the solid waste 902 from the bed-support assembly 104 (while the vibrational energy shakes the aquarium bed 908) to the drain assembly 120. This is done in such a way that the aquarium water, the liquefied waste 903 and the solid waste, in use, flows to the exterior of the aquarium 900 (via the exit assembly 116 and out from the exit portal 131, and preferably into the pail 916).
In accordance with the embodiments as depicted in
Unless otherwise specified, relational terms used in these specifications should be construed to include certain tolerances that the person skilled in the art would recognize as providing equivalent functionality. By way of example, the term perpendicular is not necessarily limited to 90.0 degrees, but also to any slight variation thereof that the person skilled in the art would recognize as providing equivalent functionality for the purposes described for the relevant member or element. Terms such as “about” and “substantially”, in the context of configuration, relate generally to disposition, location, or configuration that is either exact or sufficiently close to the location, disposition, or configuration of the relevant element to preserve operability of the element within the invention which does not materially modify the invention. Similarly, unless specifically made clear from its context, numerical values should be construed to include certain tolerances that the person skilled in the art would recognize as having negligible importance as it does not materially change the operability of the invention. It will be appreciated that the description and/or drawings identify and describe embodiments of the apparatus (either explicitly or non explicitly). The apparatus may include any suitable combination and/or permutation of the technical features as identified in the detailed description, as may be required and/or desired to suit a particular technical purpose and/or technical function. It will be appreciated that, where possible and suitable, any one or more of the technical features of the apparatus may be combined with any other one or more of the technical features of the apparatus (in any combination and/or permutation). It will be appreciated that persons skilled in the art would know that technical features of each embodiment may be deployed (where possible) in other embodiments even if not expressly stated as such above. It will be appreciated that persons skilled in the art would know that other options would be possible for the configuration of the components of the apparatus to adjust to manufacturing requirements and still remain within the scope as described in at least one or more of the claims. This written description provides embodiments, including the best mode, and also enables the person skilled in the art to make and use the embodiments. The patentable scope may be defined by the claims. The written description and/or drawings may help to understand the scope of the claims. It is believed that all the crucial aspects of the disclosed subject matter have been provided in this document. It is understood, for this document, that the phrase “includes” is equivalent to the word “comprising.” The foregoing has outlined the non-limiting embodiments (examples). The description is made for particular non-limiting embodiments (examples). It is understood that the non-limiting embodiments are merely illustrative as examples.