Patent Grant
10737954
The present disclosure relates to water treatment systems, and more specifically to water skimmer devices.
Water treatment systems generally include a skimmer mechanism that facilitates the collection of material floating on the surface of water. Conventional water skimmer mechanisms are configured to pass a skimmer blade across the surface of the water to pull floating material to a collection area, which is referred to as a “scum box” or a “scum beach.” Most conventional skimmer mechanisms have various shortcomings pertaining to adjustability of the height/elevation of the skimmer blade and pertaining to corrosion resistance. For example, metal-on-metal interface between components of conventional skimmer mechanisms, at least after a period of use, are susceptible to corrosion and/or restrict relative movement between said components.
In various embodiments, the present disclosure provides a connection collar for a water treatment skimmer apparatus. The connection collar may include a body comprising a first material and defining a first circular hole and a bushing comprising a second material disposed within the first circular hole, the bushing defining a second circular hole. The first material is different than the second material and the first circular hole circumscribes and is concentric with the second circular hole, according to various embodiments.
In various embodiments, the first material of the body has a metallic material and the second material of the bushing comprises a polymeric material. In various embodiments, the polymeric material is nylon-based. For example, the polymeric material may be molybdenum nylon. In various embodiments, the connection collar is a clevis.
Also disclosed herein, according to various embodiments, is a water treatment skimmer apparatus that includes a support bar, a connection collar rotatably coupled to the support bar, and a skimmer blade coupled to the connection collar. The connection collar may include a body comprising a first material and defining a first circular hole and the bushing may include. The connection collar may also include a bushing comprising a second material disposed within the first circular hole, the bushing defining a second circular hole. The first material may be different than the second material, the first circular hole may circumscribe and may be concentric with the second circular hole, and the support bar may extend through the second circular hole.
In various embodiments, the connection collar is a first connection collar, and the water treatment skimmer apparatus further includes a second connection collar rotatably coupled to the support bar. The skimmer blade may be coupled to the first connection collar and the second connection collar. In various embodiments, the apparatus further includes a first connecting arm extending between the first connection collar and the skimmer blade and a second connecting arm extending between the second connection collar and the skimmer blade. Still further, the water treatment skimmer apparatus may include a stop bar configured to limit rotation of the first connection collar and the second connection collar about the support bar. The stop bar, according to various embodiments, extends parallel to the support bar and extends between the first connection collar and the second connection collar. The apparatus may further include a first fixed collar non-rotatably coupled to the support bar and a second fixed collar non-rotatably coupled to the support bar. In various embodiments, the first fixed collar and the second fixed collar are disposed between the first connection collar and the second connection collar, the first fixed collar is disposed adjacent the first connection collar, the second fixed collar is disposed adjacent the second connection collar, and engagement between the stop bar and the first and second fixed collars limits rotation of the first and second connection collars about the support bar.
Also disclosed herein, according to various embodiments, is a water treatment system. The water treatment system may include a water tank, a scum box comprising a ramp portion and a collection opening, a skimmer support arm configured to move around a radially outward portion of the water tank; and a water treatment skimmer apparatus coupled to the skimmer support arm. The water treatment skimmer apparatus may include a connection collar rotatably coupled to the support bar and a skimmer blade coupled to the connection collar.
The forgoing features and elements may be combined in various combinations without exclusivity, unless expressly indicated herein otherwise. These features and elements as well as the operation of the disclosed embodiments will become more apparent in light of the following description and accompanying drawings.
The subject matter of the present disclosure is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the concluding portion of the specification. A more complete understanding of the present disclosure, however, may best be obtained by referring to the detailed description and claims when considered in connection with the drawing figures, wherein like numerals denote like elements.
The detailed description of exemplary embodiments herein makes reference to the accompanying drawings, which show exemplary embodiments by way of illustration. While these exemplary embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the disclosure, it should be understood that other embodiments may be realized and that logical changes and adaptations in design and construction may be made in accordance with this disclosure and the teachings herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Thus, the detailed description herein is presented for purposes of illustration only and not of limitation.
In various embodiments and with reference to
In various embodiments, the scum box 13 includes a ramp portion 14 that includes an inclined surface extending from beneath the surface of the water to above the surface of the water. As the skimmer mechanism 100 is moved around the radially outward portion of the water tank 11, the skimmer blade 130 of the skimmer mechanism 100 rides up the ramp portion 14, pulling the floating material out of the water and into a collection opening 15. As described in greater detail below, the change in height/elevation of the skimmer blade 130 as it rides along and up the ramp portion 14 of the scum beach 13 is facilitated and enabled by a connection collar 150 of the skimmer mechanism 100. That is, connection collar 150 of the skimmer blade 130 may be configured to hinge or pivot to enable the described height change.
In various embodiments, and with reference to
In various embodiments, the support bar 110 extends through the second circular hole 155. The bushing 154 of the connection collar 150 enables relative rotation between the support bar 110 and the housing 152, according to various embodiments. That is, the connection collar 150 enables the skimmer blade 130 to be able to pivot upward in response to engaging the ramp portion 14 of the scum beach 13 and enables the skimmer blade 130 to fall back down again after passing over the scum beach 13.
In various embodiments, the bushing 154 is a coating applied to a radially inward surface of the first circular hole 153 defined in the body 152. In various embodiments, the bushing 154 is not only made from a material that is different than the material of the body 152, but is also different than the material of the support bar 110. For example, the body 152 and/or the support bar 110 may be made from a metal or a metallic material and the bushing 154 may be made from a plastic, polymeric, or composite material, among others. In various embodiments, the bushing 154 is made from a nylon-based material. In various embodiments, the bushing 154 is made from molybdenum nylon. In various embodiments, the bushing 154 is made from resin coated carbon fiber, ultra-high molecular polyethylene, tungsten disulfide nylon, hex-boron nitride nylon, sinister bronze, or high-density polyethylene, among others. In various embodiments, the connection collar 150 enables the aforementioned relative rotation/pivoting movement, but the connection collar 150 may also provide corrosion resistance by eliminating a metal-on-metal interface that would have existed in a conventional system.
In various embodiments, as mentioned above and with reference to
In various embodiments, the skimmer mechanism 100 may include a spring/hinged mechanism 170. Mechanism 170 is used to place pressure against the skimmer mechanism 100 to ensure that it remains in contact with the tank baffle plate. In various embodiments, a spring is located between the collar 140 and the connecting arm 120, and the spring is orientated so that it applies force against the baffle. A spring may be used in conjunction with or in place of mechanism 170.
Benefits, other advantages, and solutions to problems have been described herein with regard to specific embodiments. Furthermore, the connecting lines shown in the various figures contained herein are intended to represent exemplary functional relationships and/or physical couplings between the various elements. It should be noted that many alternative or additional functional relationships or physical connections may be present in a practical system. However, the benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any elements that may cause any benefit, advantage, or solution to occur or become more pronounced are not to be construed as critical, required, or essential features or elements of the disclosure.
The scope of the disclosure is accordingly to be limited by nothing other than the appended claims, in which reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean “one and only one” unless explicitly so stated, but rather “one or more.” It is to be understood that unless specifically stated otherwise, references to “a,” “an,” and/or “the” may include one or more than one and that reference to an item in the singular may also include the item in the plural. All ranges and ratio limits disclosed herein may be combined.
Moreover, where a phrase similar to “at least one of A, B, and C” is used in the claims, it is intended that the phrase be interpreted to mean that A alone may be present in an embodiment, B alone may be present in an embodiment, C alone may be present in an embodiment, or that any combination of the elements A, B and C may be present in a single embodiment; for example, A and B, A and C, B and C, or A and B and C. Different cross-hatching is used throughout the figures to denote different parts but not necessarily to denote the same or different materials.
The steps recited in any of the method or process descriptions may be executed in any order and are not necessarily limited to the order presented. Furthermore, any reference to singular includes plural embodiments, and any reference to more than one component or step may include a singular embodiment or step. Elements and steps in the figures are illustrated for simplicity and clarity and have not necessarily been rendered according to any particular sequence. For example, steps that may be performed concurrently or in different order are illustrated in the figures to help to improve understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure.
Any reference to attached, fixed, connected or the like may include permanent, removable, temporary, partial, full and/or any other possible attachment option. Additionally, any reference to without contact (or similar phrases) may also include reduced contact or minimal contact. Surface shading lines may be used throughout the figures to denote different parts or areas but not necessarily to denote the same or different materials. In some cases, reference coordinates may be specific to each figure.
Systems, methods and apparatus are provided herein. In the detailed description herein, references to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” “various embodiments,” etc., indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every embodiment may not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to affect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described. After reading the description, it will be apparent to one skilled in the relevant art(s) how to implement the disclosure in alternative embodiments.
Furthermore, no element, component, or method step in the present disclosure is intended to be dedicated to the public regardless of whether the element, component, or method step is explicitly recited in the claims. No claim element is intended to invoke 35 U.S.C. 112(f) unless the element is expressly recited using the phrase “means for.” As used herein, the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
This application claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 62/588,748, filed Nov. 20, 2017 entitled “WATER TREATMENT SKIMMER APPARATUS AND SYSTEM,” the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2307154 | Osuna | Jan 1943 | A |
| 2651615 | Kelly | Sep 1953 | A |
| 2776175 | Waite | Jan 1957 | A |
| 2780361 | Evans | Feb 1957 | A |
| 3008779 | Spriggs | Nov 1961 | A |
| 3465887 | Cookney | Sep 1969 | A |
| 4364834 | Wawro | Dec 1982 | A |
| 5607249 | Maughan | Mar 1997 | A |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20190152809 A1 | May 2019 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62588748 | Nov 2017 | US |
