The present application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-111460 filed on Jun. 14, 2019, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to a waterproof connector.
A related art waterproof connector having a waterproof and oil-proof property to be used in a vehicle such as an automobile includes a housing having a tubular shape, an inner member attached to one end side of the housing and holds a terminal, a seal member fitted into the other end side of the housing and seals a gap between an electric wire and the housing, and a filler made of a resin filling a space and solidified in the space between the inner member and the seal member in the housing (see, for example, see JP2006-228683A and JP2011-146338A).
Some of the related art waterproof connectors include a housing that is bent in the middle because a direction to which the connector is fitted to a mating connector is different from a direction to which the electric wire is drawn out from the connector. In such a waterproof connector in which the housing is bent, when the filler fills a gap between the inner member and the seal member in the housing, the filler may not be charged for the entirety of the gap, thereby creating an unfilled portion which is not charged with the filler.
In particular, in the housing in which a wall thickness varies along an axial direction of the connector, a recess is formed in a portion having a thin wall thickness. Then air in the recessed portion does not come out at the time of filling the filler, and the unfilled portion of the filler is easily generated.
Illustrative aspects of the present invention provide a waterproof connector which can be satisfactorily filled with a filler and high sealing performance is ensured.
According to an illustrative aspect of the present invention, a waterproof connector includes a housing having a tubular shape and through which an electric wire is inserted, the housing including a first tubular portion forming a first end of the housing and a second tubular portion forming a second end of the housing, an inner member configured to hold a terminal connected to an end of the electric wire, the inner member being configured to be fitted to the first tubular portion at the first end of the housing, a seal member having a wire insertion bole through which the electric wire is inserted, the seal member being configured to be attached to the second tubular portion at the second end of the housing and a filler filling a space inside the housing and between the inner member and the seal member. The housing has a bent structure such that the first tubular portion and the second tubular portion are connected to each other with an axial direction of the first tubular portion and an axial direction of the second tubular portion intersecting each other. The second tubular portion includes a recessed portion on an inner peripheral portion of the second tubular portion on a side where an inside corner of the bent structure of the housing is provided. The seal member includes a protruding piece configured to be fitted into the recessed portion when the seal member is attached to the second tubular portion.
Other aspects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description, the drawings and the claims.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
As shown in
The housing 20 is formed of a synthetic resin, and is formed in a tubular shape. The housing 20 is formed in a substantially L-shape having a bent portion 21 bent at approximately 90°. With the bent portion 21 as a boundary, the housing 20 has two portions, which are a first tubular portion 22 and a second tubular portion 23. In other words, the first tubular portion 22 and the second tubular portion 23 are connected with each other at the bent portion 21. The first tubular portion 22 has a first end (opening end) of the housing 20 which is an end of the first end tubular portion 22 opposite to the bent portion 21. The second tubular portion 23 has a second end (opening end) of the housing 20 which is an end of the second end tubular portion 23 opposite to the bent portion 21. An axial direction X of the first tubular portion 22 and an axial direction Y of the second tubular portion 23 intersect each other as a boundary of the first tubular portion 22 and the second tubular portion 23. A bending angle at the bent portion 21 between the first tubular portion 22 and the second tubular portion 23 of the housing 20 is not limited to 90°, and may be any angle as long as the axial directions X, Y intersect each other.
The first tubular portion 22 is formed in a rectangular tube shape, and the second tubular portion 23 is formed in a cylindrical shape. The housing 20 includes the connection portion 13 on a side of the first tubular portion 22 and the electric wire draw-in portion 15 on a side of the second tubular portion 23. The inner member 40 is fitted into and attached to the first tubular portion 22 of the housing 20. A fixing portion 25 having a bolt insertion hole 24 is formed in the second tubular portion 23 of the housing 20 so as to protrude laterally. The electric wire draw-in portion 15 is to be fitted into a mounting hole (not shown) formed in the case. Then, a bolt (not shown) inserted into the bolt insertion hole 24 of the fixing portion 25 is to be screwed into a screw hole (not shown) on a side of the case, whereby the waterproof connector 100 is attached to the case.
A seal groove 26 is formed on an outer peripheral portion of the second tubular portion 23 in a circumferential direction, and an O-ring 27 formed in an annular shape is to be fitted in the seal groove 26. The O-ring 27 is made of, for example, a synthetic resin material such as rubber. The O-ring 27 contacts an inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole by fitting the electric wire draw-in portion 15 into the mounting hole of the case. As a result, a space between the case and the electric wire draw-in portion 15 of the housing 20 is sealed.
As shown in
As shown in
The inner member 40 holding the plurality of terminals 60 is fitted into the first tubular portion 22 with the other end of the electric wire 17 inserted first into the first tubular portion 22 and then into the second tubular portion 23 of the housing 20. The inner member 40 fitted into the first tubular portion 22 is fixed in the first tubular portion 22 of the housing 20 by the locking claw 31 configured to lock the locking hole 41 of the locking pieces 42.
As shown in
The seal member 50 has a plurality of electric wire insertion holes 52 running through front and back sides of the seal member 50, and the electric wires 17 each having the one end connected to the terminal 60 are passed through the electric wire insertion holes 52.
A protruding piece 53 is formed on the seal member 50. The protruding piece 53 is formed in the vicinity of an edge portion of a surface to face the second tubular portion 23 of the housing 20 when the seal member 50 is attached to the second tubular portion 23. The protruding piece 53 extends toward a direction in which the seal member 50 is attached to the second tubular portion 23 of the housing 20. The protruding piece 53 is formed in a shape that can be fitted into the recessed portion 34 formed in the second tubular portion 23. In addition, the seal member 50 is provided with a positioning mark 55 at an edge portion of another surface of the seal member 50 on an opposite side of the surface to face the second tubular portion 23 of the housing 20 when the seal member 50 is attached to the second tubular portion 23. The positioning mark 55 is provided on a position corresponding to the edge portion of the seal member 50 in the vicinity of which the protruding piece 53 is formed.
The seal member 50 is fitted and attached to the seal mounting portion 32 of the second tubular portion 23 of the housing 20 with the electric wire 17 being passed through the electric wire insertion hole 52. When the seal member 50 is mounted to the seal mounting portion 32, the lip portion 51 contacts the inner peripheral surface of the seal mounting portion 32 in a pressed manner. As a result, the end portion of the second tubular portion 23 of the housing 20 is sealed by the seal member 50. In this state, the seal member 50 is slightly compressed inward in a radial direction thereby sealing a gap between the inner peripheral surface of the electric wire insertion hole 52 and an outer peripheral surface of the electric wire 17.
The seal member 50 is mounted on the housing 20 by being fitted into the seal mounting portion 32 of the second tubular portion 23. At this time, the positioning mark 55 of the seal member 50 is aligned with the positioning mark 35 provided on the second tubular portion 23 of the housing 20. Then, as shown in
A seal region S is provided between the inner member 40 and the seal member 50 inside the housing 20, and the seal region S is filled with the filler 65 and sealed. As the filler 65, for example, a thermosetting resin such as a silicone resin or an epoxy resin may be used. Further, the seal region S through which the electric wire 17 is passed is encapsulated and sealed by the filler 65. As a result, as shown in
How the seal region S inside the housing 20 is filled with the filler 65 is, for example, in the housing 20 to which the inner member 40 and the seal member 50 are attached, the housing 20 is placed so that an open end of the first tubular portion 22 faces upward and the second tubular portion 23 is arranged laterally. Then, the seal region S is filled with the liquid filler 65 by putting the filler 65 through a clearance or the like between the inner member 40 and an inner surface of the first tubular portion 22 from an upper side of the first tubular portion 22. Then, the filler 65 fills the seal region S gradually and accumulates from a lower side of the seal region S and eventually fills the entire seal region S.
Here, a waterproof connector 500 according to a reference example will be described.
On the other hand, according to the waterproof connector 100 according to the embodiment, as shown in
Since the protruding piece 53 of the seal member 50 is fitted into the recessed portion 34 formed in the inner peripheral portion of the second tubular portion 23 of the housing 20, the seal member 50 is easily positioned and mounted to the housing 20. Accordingly, an operator can easily recognize positional shift when the protruding piece 53 cannot be fitted into the recessed portion 34 sufficiently when a position of the seal member 50 is shifted in the circumferential direction with respect to the second tubular portion 23.
Next, a waterproof connector 100B according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described. The same components as those of the waterproof connector 100 of the embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and a description thereof will be omitted.
As shown in
The seal member 50B has a protruding piece 53B to be arranged along an inner peripheral portion of the second tubular portion 23B on a side where the inside corner is provided. The protruding piece 53B extends toward a direction in which the seal member 50A is fitted to the second tubular portion 23B of the housing 20B. The protruding piece 53B has a cylindrical surface on an outer side corresponding to the inner peripheral portion of the second tubular portion 23B, and has a tapered surface on the inner side that gradually inclines toward the first tubular portion 22B and the inside corner. Therefore, an outer surface of the protruding piece 53B formed on the seal member 50B contacts the inner peripheral portion of the second tubular portion 23B having the same inner diameter along the axial direction Y.
According to the waterproof connector 100B according to the another embodiment, when the seal member 50B is mounted to the second tubular portion 23B of the housing 20B, the protruding piece 53B of the seal member 50B is to be arranged along the inner peripheral portion of the second tubular portion 23B on the side where the inside corner is provided. Therefore, when the filler 65 is injected into the seal region S between the inner member 40 and the seal member 50B from the opening end of the first tubular portion 22B with the open end of the first tubular portion 22B facing upward and the second tubular portion 23B being arranged laterally, the filler 65 flows along the tapered surface 54 formed on the inner side surface of the protruding piece 53B. Accordingly, the entire seal region S can be filled with the filler 65 without leaving air in the second tubular portion 23B on the side where the inside corner is provided. As a result, it is possible to provide the waterproof connector 100B which is satisfactorily filled with the filler 65 and the high sealing performance is ensured.
Therefore, according to the waterproof connectors 100, 100A, and 100B described above, it is possible to provide the waterproof connector which is satisfactorily filled with the filler 65 and the high sealing performance is ensured.
While the present invention has been described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments described above, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
According to an aspect of the embodiments described above, a waterproof connector (100, 100A) includes a housing (20) having a tubular shape and through which an electric wire (17) is inserted, the housing (20) including a first tubular portion (22) forming a first end of the housing and a second tubular portion (23) forming a second end of the housing, an inner member (40) configured to hold a terminal (60) connected to an end of the electric wire (17), the inner member (40) being configured to be fitted to the first tubular portion (22) at the first end of the housing, a seal member (50, 50A) having a wire insertion hole (52) through which the electric wire (17) is inserted, the seal member (50, 50A) being configured to be attached to the second tubular portion (23) at the second end of the housing and a filler (65) filling a space (for example, a seal region S) inside the housing (20) and between the inner member (40) and the seal member (50, 50A). The housing (20) has a bent structure such that the first tubular portion (22) and the second tubular portion (23) are connected to each other with an axial direction (X) of the first tubular portion (22) and an axial direction (Y) of the second tubular portion (23) intersecting each other. The second tubular portion (23) includes a recessed portion (34) on an inner peripheral portion of the second tubular portion (23) on a side where an inside corner of the bent structure of the housing (20) is provided. The seal member (50, 50A) includes a protruding piece (53, 53A) configured to be fitted into the recessed portion (34) when the seal member (50, 50A) is attached to the second tubular portion (23).
According to the waterproof connector having the above-described configuration, when the seal member is mounted to the second tubular portion of the housing, the protruding piece of the seal member is fitted into the recessed portion formed in the inner peripheral portion of the second tubular portion on the side where the inside corner is provided, and the recessed portion is fitted with the protruding piece. Therefore, when the filler is injected in the seal region between the inner member and the seal member from an opening end side of the first cylindrical portion with an opening end of the first tubular portion facing upward and the second tubular portion being arranged laterally, the entire seal region can be filled with the filler without leaving air in the recessed portion. As a result, it is possible to provide the waterproof connector which is satisfactorily filled with the filler and high sealing performance is ensured even if the housing formed with the recessed portion is provided by forming a thickened portion on the inner peripheral portion of the second tubular portion in the vicinity of the first tubular portion in order to form the locking claw or the like for locking the inner member, for example. In addition, since the protruding piece of the seal member is fitted into the recessed portion formed in the inner peripheral portion of the second tubular portion of the housing, the seal member is easily positioned and mounted to the housing. For example, with the second tubular portion having a cylindrical shape and the seal member having a disk shape, an operator can easily recognize positional shift of the seal member with respect to the second tubular portion even when a position of the seal member is shifted in a circumferential direction with respect to the second tubular portion.
The protruding piece (53A) may have a tapered surface (54) on an inner side of the protruding piece (53A), the tapered surface gradually inclining toward a tip end of the protruding piece (53A).
With this configuration, since the filler injected in the seal region of the housing from the opening end of the first tubular portion easily flows toward the first tubular portion along the tapered surface formed on the inner side surface of the protruding piece, the seal region can be more smoothly filled with the filler.
According to another aspect of the embodiments described above, a waterproof connector (100B) includes a housing (20B) having a tubular shape and through which an electric wire (17) is inserted the housing (20B) including a first tubular portion (22B) forming a first end of the housing and a second tubular portion (23B) forming a second end of the housing, an inner member (40) configured to hold a terminal (60) connected to an end of the electric wire (17), the inner member (40) being configured to be fitted to the first tubular portion (22B) at the first end of the housing, a seal member (50B) having a wire insertion hole (52) through which the electric wire (17) is inserted, the seal member (50B) being configured to be attached to the second tubular portion (23B) at the second end of the housing and an filler (65) filling a space (for example, a seal region S) inside the housing (20B) and between the inner member (40) and the seal member (50B). The housing (20B) has a bent structure such that the first tubular portion (22B) and the second tubular portion (23B) are connected to each other with an axial direction (X) of the first tubular portion (22B) and an axial direction (Y) of the second tubular portion (23B) intersecting each other. The seal member (50B) includes a protruding piece (53B) configured to extend, when the seal member (50B) is attached to the second tubular portion (23B), along an inner peripheral portion of the second tubular portion (23B) on a side where an inside corner of the bent structure of the housing (20B) is provided. The protruding piece (53B) has a tapered surface (54) on an inner side of the protruding piece (53B), the tapered surface gradually inclining toward a tip end of the protruding piece (53B).
According to the waterproof connector having the above-described configuration, when the seal member is mounted to the second tubular portion of the housing, the protruding piece of the seal member is to extend along the inner peripheral portion of the second tubular portion on the side where the inside corner of the housing is provided. Therefore, when the filler is injected into the seal region between the inner member and the seal member from the opening end of the first tubular portion with the open end of the first tubular portion facing upward and the second tubular portion being arranged laterally, the filler easily flows toward the first tubular portion side along the tapered surface formed on the inner side surface of the protruding piece. Accordingly, the entire seal region can be filled with the filler without leaving air in the second tubular portion on the side where the inside corner is provided. As a result, it is possible to provide the waterproof connector which is satisfactorily filled with the filler and high sealing performance is ensured.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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JP2019-111460 | Jun 2019 | JP | national |
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Number | Date | Country |
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2006-228683 | Aug 2006 | JP |
2011-146338 | Jul 2011 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20200395709 A1 | Dec 2020 | US |