A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material that is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent files or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
The present invention relates to firearms. In particular, but not by way of limitation, the present invention relates to systems and methods for firearm magazines.
Firearms, such as pistols, are generally used with a magazine assembly to feed cartridges to the weapon. The magazines generally have a housing to contain and guide the cartridges, and a follower assembly having a spring to maintain loaded cartridges biased towards an exit of the magazine. Opposing the exit is generally a removable floorplate, to allow disassembly of the magazine for repair or cleaning.
In the past, magazines were generally made of metal. However, attempts to use polymeric housings have led to undesirable performance of the magazines.
One non-limiting example of the problems associated with polymeric housings involves the properties of the polymer itself. Specifically, polymeric materials exhibit creep at room temperature or human-survivable weather temperatures, where the magazine will usually be stored. Creep in polymeric firearm magazines is particularly exacerbated at the feed lips of the magazines, because the feed lips are under constant stress from the follower, spring assembly, and cartridges pressing against the feed lips. Even when the magazine is unloaded and in storage, the feed lips experience a constant stress. This constant stress causes the gap between the feed lips in a polymeric magazine to widen over time, resulting in a magazine that does not properly constrain the cartridges and/or feed reliably, if at all.
To overcome this known problem, past solutions have involved using a metallic lining or fully metallic housing or feed lips to minimize the effects of creep. However, it remains desirable to provide a magazine assembly without any of these metallic portions while still maintaining or even improving reliability.
In another non-limiting example, currently-available firearm magazines often require a special-purpose tool for disassembly. The special-purpose tool is easily lost or otherwise not available to the user when needed.
In still another non-limiting example, the spring in currently available firearm magazines may be over-compressed if the magazine is loaded beyond the stated capacity, leading to exacerbated loss of the spring constant and/or the spring folding over itself, requiring disassembly of the magazine, which is in itself problematic as described above. Spring over-compression is a relatively common problem, and difficult to overcome, because the springs must be designed to fit the interior of the magazine housing, a less-than-optimal spring shape, and apply a spring force in a narrow desired range to maintain optimal feeding of the cartridges.
In still another non-limiting example, the use of polymeric housings has been problematic because the polymeric housing is preferably manufactured with a sufficient interference between the housing and firearm to maintain engagement. Yet, this interference also may interfere with movement of the trigger bar on the weapon and/or prevent the magazine from dropping properly.
In still another non-limiting example, when loading currently-available magazines by hand, the user must manually align a rim of a cartridge being loaded with a case of a previously-loaded cartridge, and apply significant force to the cartridge being loaded in a generally downward direction (e.g., into the magazine), to overcome the follower spring force and insert the new cartridge. That is, the user must effectively push two cylinders together (the cartridge casings), or, put another way, constrain three-dimensional positioning and motion of the cartridge while attempting to apply a concentrated force in the direction of travel of the cartridge. Because of this, the user is prone to causing the cartridge being loaded to slip off, leading to loss of cartridges and/or increased loading times.
Although present devices and methods are functional, they are not sufficiently efficient or otherwise satisfactory. Accordingly, a system and method are needed to address some of the shortfalls of present technology and to provide other new and innovative features.
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention that are shown in the drawings are summarized below. These and other embodiments are more fully described in the Detailed Description section. It is to be understood, however, that there is no intention to limit the invention to the forms described in this Summary of the Invention or in the Detailed Description. One skilled in the art can recognize that there are numerous modifications, equivalents and alternative constructions that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention as expressed in the claims.
The present invention can provide a system and method for using a firearm magazine assembly. One example includes a firearm magazine assembly. The assembly has a housing defining a cartridge track, the housing having a distal end having feed lips for feeding cartridges to a firearm and a proximal end. The assembly also has a follower assembly having a follower and a spring. The follower has aproximal side and a distal side and is movable between a compressed position and an extended position. The follower further has at least two angled surfaces to engage the housing and bias the feed lips towards each other when the follower is in the extended position.
Another example includes a method of using a firearm magazine assembly. The method includes causing a follower to engage a housing when the follower is in an extended position, and causing the follower to bias the feed lips of the housing towards each other when the follower is in the extended position.
As previously stated, the above-described examples and implementations are for illustration purposes only. Numerous other embodiments, examples, implementations, and details of the invention are easily recognized by those of skill in the art from the following descriptions and claims.
Various objects and advantages and a more complete understanding of the present invention are apparent and more readily appreciated by reference to the following Detailed Description and to the appended claims when taken in conjunction with the accompanying Drawings wherein:
Throughout this document, particular reference will be made to various features and relationships between the features of a magazine assembly 100. It should be understood that defining these features means defining within manufacturing tolerances and equivalents. As an example, the terms “parallel and perpendicular” shall be understood to mean within a reasonable manufacturing tolerance approaching parallel or perpendicular, respectively, as defined by the industry. As another example, the term “curve” should be understood to mean one or more curves or lines connected to arrive at a non-linear shape. As another example, the terms “about, substantial, and approximately” and the like shall be understood to mean within a reasonable manufacturing tolerance as defined by the industry.
Referring now to the drawings, where like or similar elements are designated with identical reference numerals throughout the several views, and referring in particular to
The housing 102 is a polymer housing 102 defining a cartridge track for guiding cartridges towards a distal end 1021 of the housing 102. For the purpose of this application, the distal end 1021 shall be that end associated with the feed end of the housing 102. The distal end 1021 has a pair of feed lips for feeding cartridges to a firearm. The housing 102 also has a proximal end 1027 substantially opposing the distal end 1021. Ridges 1024 (see
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As seen in a brief reference to
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A plurality of tabs (e.g., three tabs) in the follower 108, as shown in
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Continuing with
It should be noted here that the angled shelf abutments 1083 are angled relative to a horizontal of the follower 108, defined as horizontal H in
The stop feature may be an angled shelf abutment 1083 as depicted in
In some embodiments, one or more angled shelf abutments 1083 may be at an angle 1081a relative to the roll axis R (see
Referencing now
In some embodiments, due to a plurality of angled shelf abutments 1083 and corresponding angles 1026 in the housing 102, the follower 108 may pull the distal end 1021 including the feed lips of the housing 102 towards the follower 108 when the follower assembly is in the extended configuration. It should also be understood that, although shown as having relatively flat planes having an angle relative to the horizontal H, one or more angled shelf abutments 1083 could also have a curvature or protrusion, to name just two non-limiting examples, that interface with the one or more shelves 1026.
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With specific reference to
Referencing now
In prior magazines, the typical insert release and release passage required that the user carry a disassembly tool to disassemble the magazine. In those magazines, the release passage itself was conical with a small button at the bottom, or a convex button in a tubular release passage, so the release passage provided the guidance for the tool, which in turn required a tool that was no larger than the button. In the embodiment shown in
Embodiments providing for disengagement using a cartridge from the magazine (e.g., a 9 mm, 5.56 mm, .308 cal., or most pistol cartridges) overcome a particular problem. Specifically, these cartridges are typically designed with a relatively rounded, soft point bullet nose that presents a less optimal geometry for use as a removal tool, as compared to other common cartridges, such as the 0.22 LR, .40 cal., .45 cal., 32 ACP, etc. Therefore, and as seen in
Referencing now
In some embodiments, to disengage the insert 110 from the floorplate 112, a user may use a tool or other object having a generally convex engagement surface, wherein the generally convex engagement surface is shaped and sized to fit into a ⅜″ diameter cylinder. In some embodiments, a user may use an object having a generally conical shaped or tapered protrusion that is greater than 9 millimeters in diameter, wherein the generally conical shaped protrusion tapers to a tip that is less than 9 millimeters in diameter. In some embodiments, the object may be an improvised tool. Many common objects such as screw drivers, ball point pens, headphone plugs, to name just a few non-limiting examples, may be improvised tools.
The release passage 1121 and insert release 1101 may also provide a through passage 1103 for allowing moisture or debris to escape from the magazine assembly 100 without disassembly, allowing for a greater interval between cleanings in the field.
It should be noted that in some embodiments, the follower 108, the insert 110, and the floorplate 112 may be substantially made of a polymeric material. In some embodiments, the release passage 1121 may be substantially made of a resilient material, and/or of a color that contrasts with the magazine housing 102 to improve visibility.
Turning now to
Engaging an extension limiter 602 is performed to prevent a spring from forcing the follower against the feed lips when the magazine is empty, while engaging a compression limiter 604 is performed to prevent a spring in the follower assembly from over-compression.
Engaging an extension limiter 602 may include allowing a plurality of tabs in the follower to engage one or more shelves in the housing to prevent the spring from forcing cartridge follower against the feed lips. Engaging an extension limiter 602 may further include biasing or pulling the housing towards the follower when the follower assembly is in an extended configuration.
In some embodiments, engaging a compression limiter 604 includes causing one or more protrusions extending from a proximal side of the follower to abut the insert to prevent over-compression of the spring. In other embodiments, engaging a compression limiter includes causing one or more protrusions extending from a distal side of the insert to abut a proximal side of the follower to prevent over-compression of the spring.
Disengaging 606 the insert from the floorplate may include disengaging the insert from the floorplate using a 9 mm cartridge or an improvised tool.
Engaging a cartridge loading guide 608 while loading a cartridge may further include aligning a rim of the cartridge being loaded with a case of a previously-loaded cartridge.
The method 600 may further include loading 9 mm cartridges into the magazine.
Embodiments of the invention can be embodied in a variety of ways. In addition, each of the various elements of the invention and claims may also be achieved in a variety of manners. This disclosure should be understood to encompass each such variation, be it a variation of an embodiment of any apparatus embodiment, a method or process embodiment, or even merely a variation of any element of these. Particularly, it should be understood that as the disclosure relates to elements of the invention, the words for each element may be expressed by equivalent apparatus terms or method terms—even if only the function or result is the same. As but one example, it should be understood that all action may be expressed as a means for taking that action or as an element which causes that action. Similarly, each physical element disclosed should be understood to encompass a disclosure of the action which that physical element facilitates. Regarding this last aspect, the disclosure of a “release mechanism” should be understood to encompass disclosure of the act of “releasing”—whether explicitly discussed or not—and, conversely, were there only disclosure of the act of “releasing”, such a disclosure should be understood to encompass disclosure of a “release mechanism”. Such changes and alternative terms are to be understood to be explicitly included in the description.
In conclusion, the present invention provides, among other things, a system and method for using a firearm magazine assembly. Those skilled in the art can readily recognize that numerous variations and substitutions may be made in the invention, its use and its configuration to achieve substantially the same results as achieved by the embodiments described herein. Accordingly, there is no intention to limit the invention to the disclosed exemplary forms. Many variations, modifications and alternative constructions fall within the scope and spirit of the disclosed invention as expressed in the claims.
This application is a Continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/523,634 filed on Oct. 24, 2014 and entitled “WEAPON MAGAZINE,” the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference for all proper purposes.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 14523634 | Oct 2014 | US |
Child | 15170658 | US |