The invention relates to a wheel guide rail according to the preamble of claim 1 and also to a car wash system according to the preamble of claim 12.
A wheel guide rail named above follows from DE 21 04 049 A. The towing device for vehicles in that publication, especially for washing systems, has two guide rails between which the wheels of one side of a vehicle are moved. The guide rails have a flat crosspiece that is arranged essentially perpendicular to the floor of the car wash system and on whose upper end a longitudinal rod with a circular cross section is arranged.
The known wheel guide rails 5, 5′ are used to ensure during the entry of the vehicle that the driver positions the vehicle as centered as possible with respect to the side treatment devices, in order to have the most equal travel path possible for treatment devices acting on the vehicle from the side. Thus, for example, the wheel washers 3 and 3′ indicated in
In order to guarantee this guide function, the wheel guide rails 5, 5′ must be so high that the driver of the entering vehicle notices possibly driving against or also over a wheel guide rail 5, 5′, in order to be able to then make counter steering maneuvers. This is not a problem for small, lightweight vehicles with small wheels, because in these vehicles, contact with the typically 60 mm high wheel guide rails 5, 5′ with rectangular cross sections is easily noticed. More and more, however, there are large, heavy vehicles with large vehicle widths and large wheel or tire-rim diameters, for example, 21″ rims in sports cars, all-terrain vehicles, or so-called SUV vehicles. In these vehicles, driving against or over the wheel guide rails 5, 5′ is often not noticed by the driver due to the tire size and the large vehicle weight, so that the vehicles often come to stand off center in the travel range 4 or even on the wheel guide rails 5, 5′. In this way, when the washing gantry moves over the vehicle, projecting vehicle parts, for example, outside mirrors, are often damaged on the affected side of the vehicle. In addition, the cleaning result is made worse, because the vehicle is too far away from the treatment assemblies on the other side of the vehicle. In addition, such large vehicles often have such a large tread width and thus outer wheel spacing that, for old or narrow vehicle washing systems, the wheel guide rails are too close to each other and are always driven against or over.
In small, narrow washing systems, wide vehicles with large tread widths and corresponding spacing of the outsides of the wheels present the problem that these vehicles must drive over the wheel guide rails on one or both sides, in order to be able to enter into the washing systems at all. In order to be able to adapt such car wash systems also to the larger vehicle widths, the wheel guide rails must be shifted outward. For the known wheel guide rails, however, this presents the problem that the distance, for example, between the movable washing gantry 1 shown in
DE 38 43 643 C2 discloses a towing device for vehicle wheels in automatic car wash systems in which a vehicle wheel is pulled through the automatic car wash system by means of an endlessly circulating traction mechanism. The traction mechanism has circulating chains arranged on both sides of a track for the vehicle wheel to be towed, with movable sliding blocks being arranged at intervals on these chains. In order to prevent the towed wheel from swerving from the track, the sliding blocks are inclined upward away from the vehicle wheel next to the guide track, thus forming a guide funnel. A vehicle wheel leaving the track runs against the sliding blocks and then slides back into the guide track. This construction has an unnecessarily complicated construction for a fixed guide rail and is used exclusively for guiding the vehicle wheel. This construction is neither provided nor suitable as protection for operating personnel walking around the machine-side area, that is, the area remote from the travel range and outside the wheel guide rails.
In order to be able to also recognize the contact of the wheel guide rails 5, 5′ for such large vehicles, in a first approach the height of the wheel guide rail could be increased. This, however, is associated with the disadvantage that for vehicles with small tires or low cross-section tires, not only the rubber tires, but also the rims themselves impact against the wheel guide rails 5, 5′ that are typically made from steel, and are hereby damaged. Especially for the large vehicles named above, due to the large rim diameter, low cross-section tires are often used, so that in connection with the large vehicle width, such vehicles already disproportionately impact the wheel guide rails with their usually expensive rims. The damage to such expensive rims is a big disadvantage for the operators of the car wash system due to high indemnification payments. Higher wheel guide rails would increase these cases even more.
In order to prevent this disadvantage, primarily for low cross-section tires, a second approach to a solution would involve wheel guide rails with smaller constructions. This would have the result, however, that driving against or over the wheel guide rails would no longer be noticed particularly by these large vehicles, so that a good cleaning result would not be achieved and there would also be the risk of damage to other vehicle parts or treatment assemblies of the washing system.
Therefore it is the problem of the present invention to overcome the disadvantages named above and to disclose a wheel guide rail and also a car wash system that make possible a safe, non-dangerous, and damage-free treatment and cleaning of vehicles. In particular, the invention shall reliably prevent, on one hand, damage to vehicle parts of the vehicle to be washed, especially tires or tire rims, and, on the other hand, shall make possible a centered entrance and positioning of the vehicle in the car wash system. Equally, injury to persons shall be reliably excluded.
The invention solves this problem by a wheel guide rail with the features of claim 1 as well as a car wash system with the features of claim 12. Advantageous constructions and preferred refinements of the invention are specified in the subordinate claims.
The wheel guide rail according to the invention is characterized in that the machine flank is constructed so that it is inclined upward towards the travel range in the installed state of the wheel guide rail. Preferably, the machine flank can be arranged on a side of the wheel guide rail facing away from the travel range. If a shoe of a person is located in the region between the wheel guide rail and washing gantry or its travel rails during the washing gantry processing, at most the shoe will be shifted along the wheel guide rail due to the inclination of the machine flank, but will not become jammed. In the best case, the moving washing gantry pushes the shoe together with the leg of the person upward onto the machine flank.
A further inclination angle inclined toward the travel range and formed between the machine flank and the floor of the washing system preferably lies between 25° and 65°. For steeper inclination angles there is again the risk of jamming, while for flatter inclination angles, the wheel guide rail becomes too wide in order to achieve the necessary height of the wheel guide rail.
In one advantageous construction of the wheel guide rail, a wheel guide flank is provided on a side of the wheel guide rail opposite the machine flank, wherein the wheel guide flank is constructed so that it is inclined upward away from the travel range in the installed state of the wheel guide rail. In this way, if tires are driven against the wheel guide rail, first the bottom region of the wheel guide flank is contacted, while the upper region of the wheel guide flank inclined away is still sufficiently far away from the tire and rim of the vehicle, so that damage to the rim itself is reliably avoided even if the tire is driven against the flank hard and if the tire has a small cross section. An inclination angle inclined away from the travel range and formed between the wheel guide flank and a vertical running perpendicular to the floor of the washing system and parallel to the direction of travel, that is, parallel to the wheel guide rail, preferably lies between 5° and 30°. For smaller inclination angles, impact with the rim cannot be reliably prevented and for larger inclination angles, the wheel guide flank is too flat, so that driving against or over the flank can no longer be reliably noticed by the driver.
Advantageously with respect to production, the wheel guide rail can be formed from an elongated hollow profile material, advantageously from [a] steel hollow profile. In order to provide additional protection for sensitive rims and optionally provided distance sensors of the wheel guide rail, a cover made from plastic or rubber, advantageously hard rubber, can be arranged on the wheel guide flank.
An alternative wheel guide rail that is advantageous with respect to production can be formed from a solid material made from plastic or rubber, advantageously hard rubber, wherein damage to sensitive rims is prevented.
In order to simplify the centered positioning, in one advantageous construction of the wheel guide rail at least one distance sensor can be provided for measuring the distance from the wheel guide rail to the outside of a wheel and/or to the side of a vehicle. Here, the inclined wheel guide flank is advantageous, because in this way a large measurement window can be created for the distance sensors.
The wheel guide rails according to the invention can preferably be used in a car wash system according to the invention. In this car wash system, the distance of the wheel guide rails from each other perpendicular to the direction of travel advantageously can be greater than a specified maximum wheel distance. The wheel guide flanks of the wheel guide rails can advantageously point toward the travel range, that is, they are arranged on the side of the vehicle wheels.
Additional details and advantages of the invention are given from the following description of preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings. Shown are:
In
A construction of a wheel guide rail 9 according to the invention and shown in
A wheel guide flank 9c is also inclined from the base 9a toward the end side 9b, but away from the travel range 4. Another inclination angle α between the wheel guide flank 9c and a vertical V running perpendicular to the floor B of the washing system and parallel to the direction of travel F or installed wheel guide rail 9 equals, in the present case, 14°. If the inclination angle α is selected to be steeper than 5° to the vertical V, then there is still the risk that the rim of a vehicle will impact the end side 9b or the edge between the end side 9b and wheel guide flank 9d [sic; 9c] and become damaged in this way. If the inclination is selected to be flatter than 30° to the vertical V, then the driver of an entering vehicle no longer notices driving against or over the wheel guide rail 9, especially in large, heavy vehicles with large tire diameters. In order to reduce damage to the tires when driving against or over the wheel guide rail 9, the edge between the end side 9b and wheel guide rail 9d is rounded.
A construction of the invention shown in
For a construction of the wheel guide rail according to the invention not shown in the drawings, instead of the steel hollow body shown in
As is to be seen, in particular, from
Due to the inclined wheel guide flanks 10c, 10c′, the driver of a vehicle moving in the travel range 4 can position his vehicle in the center, without having to worry about damaging the vehicle tires and/or rims if he drives against one of the wheel guide flanks 10c, 10c′.
The function of the distance sensors 11, 11′ shall now be explained with reference to
While the vehicle 12 is driven in the travel range 4 in the forwards direction Vw of the direction of travel F, all of the distance sensors 11, 11′ measure the distance of the vehicle wheels of the vehicle from the corresponding right or left wheel guide rail 10, 10′. As an example,
Likewise, the longitudinal position L of the vehicle 12 can be determined by the distance sensors 11, 11′ of the wheel guide rails 10, 10′, so that a desired longitudinal position L* can be reached. In
Thus, while driving into the system, feedback both on the side position of the vehicle and also on its longitudinal position L can be obtained. In one advantageous construction of the invention, a vehicle position in the travel range 4 is determined from the measurement distances, with this position being indicated relative to the desired position P* of the vehicle 12. For example, for the desired position P*, the rectangle shown with dashed lines in
In this way, a method for the centered positioning of a vehicle in a travel range of a car wash system according to the invention is advantageously made possible that is characterized by the following steps: a) two-sided measurement of the distance between the wheel guide rails and wheels and/or vehicle sides of the vehicle while the vehicle is driven into the travel range, b) comparison of the left measurement distance measured from the left wheel guide rail with the right measurement distance measured from the right wheel guide rail, c) output of a first direction correction notice if the measured right distance is greater than the left measured distance, or d) output of a second direction correction notice if the left measurement distance is greater than the right measurement distance. If there is a difference between the right and left measurement distance that is less than a specified tolerance range, no direction correction notice and/or a direction notice can be advantageously output in step c) or step d). In this way, the driver is not confused by frequently changing direction correction notices or it is indicated that the vehicle is positioned centered in the travel range and he does not have to counter-steer.
The distances between the wheel guide rails and wheels and/or vehicle sides are advantageously measured by the distance sensors in the wheel guide rails. In one advantageous refinement of the method, a longitudinal position of the vehicle is determined from the measured distances. In particular, if several distance sensors are distributed across the length of the wheel guide rails, then it can be detected whether a vehicle has driven past a distance sensor or not. In this way, information on the longitudinal position in the washing system is also provided, in addition to the side distance of the vehicle. Advantageously, this information can be used to output a drive-forward signal if the vehicle has not yet reached a specified longitudinal position and/or to output a stop signal if the vehicle has reached the specified longitudinal position, and/or to output a back-up signal if the vehicle has driven past the specified longitudinal position. In this way, the vehicle can be brought into a desired position with respect to the washing system and the treatment assemblies, without having to manage additional measurement effort.
Due to the arrangement of several distance sensors along the length of the wheel guide rail, additional information can be advantageously provided on the longitudinal position of the vehicle relative to the machine, for example, the washing gantry, while driving the vehicle into the system. This information can be made visual accordingly for the driver. In this way, while driving the vehicle into the system, feedback can be provided on the side position of the vehicle and also on the longitudinal position. By means of suitable visualization, the vehicle could be stopped in a target rectangle. If the vehicle is positioned completely within the rectangle, then it is positioned correctly in the longitudinal and transverse axes. If the vehicle is positioned partially outside the rectangle, then it is positioned incorrectly in the longitudinal or transverse axis.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202008009959.5 | Jul 2008 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/EP09/59520 | 7/23/2009 | WO | 00 | 3/10/2011 |