The present invention generally relates to a ventilation system for occupant rooms, and more particularly to a window ventilation arrangement incorporating specific structural components to enhance ventilation of a window, and in the process control ambient temperatures and air quality within those rooms.
A common problem associated with newly acquired living quarters is poor ventilation of certain rooms within the living quarters and particularly certain rooms within the living space. Moisture, mold, and cold temperatures are typically prevalent in such installations, and space or other heaters alone are insufficient to properly remedy the problem. A system or ensemble enabling a user to outfit or retrofit existing installations with a particular set of components to improve ventilation is a perceived need in the art. Such a system or ensemble, when retrofit into existing construction, solves the problem of high humidity or moisture within the room, improves temperature characteristics during extreme temperature fluctuations, and helps support a healthier, more comfortable living environment.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,862,981, issued to Weng, discloses a Ventilation Control Device for a Bathroom and is believed to be exemplary teaching in the field of room ventilation art. The '981 patent describes a ventilation control device disposed in a bathroom, which ventilation control device operates according to particular methodology then considered novel and inventive as compared to the state-of-the-art at that time. The ventilation control device has a switch board, a controller connected to the switch board, a sensor connected to the controller, and a fan motor connected to the controller. The controller outputs a signal to initiate the fan motor to change a rotating speed.
US Patent Application Publication No. 2007/0294809, authored by Yin, et al. describes a Bathroom Ventilating Device. The bathroom ventilating device by Yin, et al. includes one or more air inlet openings formed in a ceiling of a bathroom for introducing an air into the bathroom, and an air evacuating device disposed on a floor of the bathroom for evacuating odor and moisture from the bathroom. An air drawing device is attached to the ceiling of the bathroom and includes a fan aligned with the air inlet opening of the ceiling for drawing the air into the bathroom for effectively circulating and drawing the air out of the bathroom and for effectively circulating and introducing the fresh air into the bathroom and for effectively removing the odor and the moisture from the bathroom.
Having considered these and other prior art, the prior art perceives a need for a window ventilation arrangement including particularized components of finer distinction. Central to the practice of the present invention is a window insert arrangement configured to cooperate with a slidable window assembly. There is provided according to one aspect of the presently disclosed subject matter a window ventilation arrangement for ventilating a room. The window ventilation arrangement comprises a slidable window assembly and a window insert arrangement.
The slidable window assembly comprises a window frame and a slidable window. The window frame comprises a window channel portion and an insert-receiving channel and is configured to provide an air-letting opening extending in a first dimension and a second dimension. The slidable window is displaceable in a first direction and a second direction along at least one of the first and second dimensions within the window channel portion so as to provide the air-letting opening or close the air-letting opening. The insert-receiving channel has an insert channel width.
The window insert arrangement comprises a panel and a plurality of panel spacers. The panel comprises four corners, a first panel edge, a second panel edge opposite the first panel edge, and a panel thickness. The panel spacers are attached to the panel at least at the four corners for providing an insert thickness, which insert thickness equals the insert channel width. The window insert arrangement is insertable into the insert-receiving channel such that panel provides a reduced air-letting opening for reductively ventilating the room.
In some embodiments, the plurality of spacer elements numbers at least eight and comprise an array of outer spacer elements and an array of inner spacer elements. The outer spacer elements are attached to the four corners at an exterior panel side of the panel and the inner spacer elements are attached to the four corners at an interior panel side of the panel. In some embodiments, the panel has a panel length and a panel width. The panel width extends intermediate the first panel edge and the second panel edge, and the panel length extends intermediate a third panel edge and a fourth panel edge. In some embodiments, the panel length is greater than the panel width.
In some embodiments, the plurality of spacer elements comprises at least one mid-length spacer element. The at least one mid-length spacer element is attachable at the first panel edge intermediate the third and fourth panel edges. In some embodiments, the window insert arrangement is displaceable in the first direction and the second direction along at least one of the first and second dimensions within the insert-receiving channel so as to displace the reduced air-letting opening along at least one of the first and second dimensions.
In some embodiments, the window frame comprises a first frame edge and a second frame edge opposite the first frame edge. In some embodiments, the first panel edge of the panel is positionable against the first frame edge for maximizing the reduced, air-letting opening. In some embodiments, the slidable window comprises a first window edge. The first window edge is displaceable toward the first panel edge so as to provide an air diversion pathway from the reduced air-letting opening toward an air exit between the first window edge and the first frame edge. In some embodiments, the air diversion pathway is adjustable by displacing at least one of the window insert arrangement and the slidable window along at least one of the first dimension and the second dimension.
In some embodiments, the panel spacers each comprise a spacer length and a spacer width. In some embodiments, the panel spacers at the corners of the first panel edge are aligned lengthwise thereat, and the panel spacers at the corners of the second panel edge being aligned lengthwise along the third panel edge and the fourth panel edge. In some embodiments, the window ventilation arrangement may further comprise a plurality of insert spacers. In some embodiments, the insert spacers are positioned at upper panel spacers at the first frame edge for wedging the window insert arrangement thereat.
There is provided in accordance with another aspect of the presently disclosed subject matter a window insert arrangement for outfitting a slidable window assembly. The window insert arrangement comprises a panel and a plurality of panel spacers. The panel comprises four corners, four panel edges, a panel thickness, a panel length, and a panel width. The panel length and the panel width together define an air-blocking area extending in a first dimension and a second dimension.
The panel spacers are attachable to the panel at least at the four corners for providing an insert thickness thereat. The window insert arrangement is insertable into an insert-receiving channel of the slidable window assembly. The air-blocking area reduces an air-letting area of the slidable window assembly to a reduced, air-letting opening for reducing airflow through the air-letting area and for reductively ventilating a room having the slidable window assembly.
In some embodiments, the plurality of spacer elements numbers at least eight and comprise an array of outer spacer elements and an array of inner spacer elements. In some embodiments, the outer spacer elements are attachable to the four corners at an exterior panel side of the panel and the inner spacer elements are attachable to the four corners at an interior panel side of the panel. In some embodiments, the panel width extends intermediate a first panel edge and a second panel edge, and the panel length extends intermediate a third panel edge and a fourth panel edge. In some embodiments, the panel length is greater than the panel width.
In some embodiments, the plurality of spacer elements comprises at least one mid-length spacer element. In some embodiments, the at least one mid-length spacer element is attachable at the first panel edge intermediate the third and fourth panel edges. In some embodiments, the window insert arrangement is displaceable in a first direction and a second direction along at least one of the first and second dimensions within the insert-receiving channel so as to displace the reduced air-letting opening along at least one of the first and second dimensions.
In some embodiments, the slidable window assembly comprises a window frame, the window frame comprising a first frame edge and a second frame edge opposite the first frame edge, a first panel edge of the panel being positionable against the first frame edge for maximizing the reduced, air-letting opening. In some embodiments, the slidable window assembly comprises a slidable window having a first window edge. The first window edge is displaceable toward the first panel edge so as to provide an air diversion pathway from the reduced air-letting opening toward an air exit between the first window edge and the first frame edge. In some embodiments, the air diversion pathway is adjustable by displacing at least one of the window insert arrangement and the slidable window along at least one of the first dimension and the second dimension.
In some embodiments, the panel spacers each comprise a spacer length and a spacer width. In some embodiments, the panel spacers at the corners of the first panel edge are aligned lengthwise thereat, and the panel spacers at the corners of a second panel edge are aligned lengthwise along the third panel edge and the fourth panel edge. In some embodiments, the window insert arrangement may further comprises a plurality of insert spacers. In some embodiments, the insert spacers are positionable at upper panel spacers at the first frame edge for wedging the window insert arrangement thereat.
Other features and objectives of the presently disclosed subject matter will become more evident from a consideration of the following brief descriptions of patent drawings.
Referring now to the drawings with more specificity, the following specifications generally describe a system of ventilation or ventilation system for ventilating a room 100 having a slidable window assembly 10 positioned intermediate a room exterior 101 and a room interior 102. In some applications, the room exterior 101 is an outside space open to the elements, and in particular, precipitation as diagrammatically depicted and referenced with a water droplet 120 in
The room 100 according to the presently disclosed subject matter may be said to essentially comprise a room ceiling 103, a room floor 104 and room walls 105 as generally depicted and referenced in
The slidable window assembly 10 depicted in
It will be understood that the presently disclosed subject matter contemplates a window ventilation arrangement 30 that may be used with either a horizontally oriented slidable window assembly 10 or a vertically oriented slidable window assembly 10. For ease of illustration,
In this regard, the presently disclosed subject matter more particularly details a window ventilation arrangement 30 for ventilating a room 100 having a slidable window assembly 10, however oriented. According to another aspect of the presently disclosed subject matter there is provided a window insert arrangement or kit 31 for outfitting a slidable window assembly 10 and providing the window ventilation arrangement 30. In other words, the window insert arrangement 31 according to the presently disclosed subject matter cooperates with a slidable window assembly 10, which slidable window assembly 10 has certain structural characteristics and features. In this regard, the window insert arrangement 31 cooperates with a slidable window assembly 10 essentially characterized by dual channel portions within which at least one slidable window 11 travels as discussed in more detail below.
In some embodiments, the slidable window assembly 10 comprises a rectangular window frame 12 and at least one slidable window 11. In some embodiments, the slidable window assembly 10 may comprise two windows. In those embodiments having two windows, a first window may be fixed to provide a fixed window 11′ and a slidable window 11 may be slidably displaced relative to the fixed window 11′ within the window frame 12. In some embodiments, both the first and second windows may be displaced relative to one another. For brevity of illustration and understanding, the illustrations submitted in support of these specifications depict a fixed window 11′ shown in the left hand position in
In some embodiments, the window frame 12 comprises an exterior window channel 13 and an interior window channel 14. In the illustrated example, the fixed window 11′ is received in the exterior window channel 13 and the slidable window 11 is received in the interior window channel 14. Together the window frame 12 and the slidable window 11 define an air-letting opening 15 extending in a first dimension and a second dimension when the slidable window 11 is displaced in the first direction 112 as generally depicted in
Referencing
In some embodiments, the exterior window channel 13 and the interior window channel 14 each have a uniform channel width 22. In some embodiments the exterior window channel 13 comprises an insert-receiving channel 21 and in some embodiments the interior window channel 14 comprises an insert-receiving channel 21. In some embodiments, both the exterior window channel 13 and the interior window channel 14 may comprise insert-receiving channels 21 as illustrated. In the illustrations provided in
In some embodiments, the window frame 12 comprises a raised, channel-defining divider portion 32, raised channel portions 33, a channel-defining exterior portion 34, a channel-defining interior portion 35, and a channel bottom 36. The raised channel portions 33 extend in parallel relation to the insert-receiving channels 21. In the case of the exterior window channel 13, the insert-receiving channel 21 extends intermediate the channel-defining exterior portion 34 and the raised channel portion 33. In the case of the interior window channel 14, the insert-receiving channel 21 extends intermediate the channel-defining divider portion 32 and the raised channel portion 33. In some embodiments, the insert-receiving channels 21 each comprise a uniform insert channel width 37 and the raised channel portions 33 comprise a uniform raised channel width 38. The insert channel width 37 and the raised channel width 38 sum to the channel width 22. The insert-receiving channels 21 have an insert channel depth 39 and the raised channel portions 33 have a raised channel depth 40 measured relative to an upper end 41 of the channel-defining divider portion 32. The insert channel depth 39 is greater than the raised channel depth 40 as comparatively depicted in
The window insert arrangement 31 according to the presently disclosed subject matter comprises a rectangular panel 23 and a plurality of mountable panel spacers 24. In some embodiments, the rectangular panel 23 may be formed from a clear acrylic plexiglass material. The rectangular panel 23 comprises four corners 25, four edges 26, and a panel thickness 27. In some embodiments, the panel thickness may be ⅛ inch, 3/16 inch or % inch. In some applications, the 3/16 inch and % inch thick material provides for a more robust air-blocking panel 23 and may be preferred particularly for resisting or blocking relatively strong airflow 110 through the air-letting opening 15, as for example, during relatively windy conditions.
The four edges 26 of the rectangular panel 23 define a panel area the value of which is the product of a panel length 28 and a panel width 29 of the rectangular panel 23. The panel width 29 extends intermediate a first or outer panel edge 41 and a second or inner panel edge 42 of the panel edges 26. The panel length 28 extends intermediate a third or top panel edge 43 and a fourth or bottom panel edge 44. In some embodiments, the panel length 28 is greater than the panel width 29. Referencing
In some embodiments, the panel spacers 24 are formed from a self-adhesive felt or resiliently actuable material. In this regard, the panel spacers 24 may each comprise an upper spacer layer 47 and an adhesive layer 48 as depicted and referenced in
In some applications, the plurality of spacer elements 24 number at least four as, for example, when mounting the panel spacers 24 at the four corners 25. In some applications, the plurality of spacer elements 24 may number at least eight and comprise an array of outer or exterior spacer elements 49 and an array of inner or interior spacer elements 50. The outer spacer elements 49 are attached to the four corners 25 at an exterior panel side 51 of the rectangular panel 23 and the inner spacer elements 50 are attached to the four corners 25 at an interior panel side 52 of the rectangular panel 23 in some applications. In these applications, the panel spacers 24 are attached to the rectangular panel 23 at least at the four corners 25 for increasing an effective or overall insert thickness 80 of the window insert arrangement 31. The relaxed spacer thicknesses 46 of the outer spacer elements 49 and the inner spacer elements 50 together with the panel thickness 27 equal the insert channel width 37 and the overall insert thickness 80 in some embodiments.
In some applications, the plurality of spacer elements 24 may comprise at least one mid-length spacer element 54. In some applications, the plurality of spacer elements 24 may comprise at least one mid-length spacer element 54 attachable to the rectangular panel 23 at each of the exterior panel side 51 and the interior panel side 52. In these applications, the at least one mid-length spacer element 54 or opposed spacer elements 54 are is/are attachable at the first panel edge 41 intermediate the third and fourth panel edges 43 and 44. In some embodiments, the mid-length spacer element(s) 54 are attachable to the panel 23 at the transverse panel plane 115 equidistant from the third panel edge 43 and the fourth panel edge 44.
In some embodiments the panel spacers 24 may be formed from a resiliently actuable material. In this regard, the panel spacers 24 may be resiliently actuated as at arrow 114 into an actuated configuration for providing an actuated spacer thickness 53. Once inserted into the insert-receiving channel 21, the resiliently actuable material of the panel spacers 24 may resiliently return toward the relaxed spacer thickness 46 so as to secure or hold the window insert arrangement 31 in position within the insert-receiving channel 21.
In some embodiments, the panel spacers 24 each comprise a spacer length 67 and a spacer width 68 as comparatively depicted and referenced in
The first panel edge 41 and the second panel edge 42 together with the channel-defining exterior portion 34 and the channel-defining interior portion 35 define an air-blocking area extending in the first and second dimensions, which air-blocking area is lesser than the panel area. The air-blocking area reduces the effective air-letting area of the air-letting opening 15 to a reduced air-letting opening 55 thereby reducing airflow 110 through the air-letting opening 15 for reductively ventilating the room 100 as comparatively depicted in
In some applications, the air-blocking area of the window insert arrangement 31 is configured to be positioned centrally relative to the air-letting area of the air-letting opening 15 so as to provide opposed reduced, air-letting openings 55 adjacent the first panel edge 41 and the second panel edge 42 as generally depicted in
In some applications, the slidable window 11 may comprise a first window edge 58 and a second window edge 59. In some applications, the first window edge 58 is displaceable toward the first panel edge 41 and the first frame edge 56 in the second direction 113 so as to provide an air diversion pathway 111 from the reduced air-letting opening 55 toward an airflow exit 66 between the first window edge 58 and the first frame edge 56. In some applications, the air diversion pathway 111 is adjustable by displacing at least one of the window insert arrangement 31 and the slidable window 11 along at least one of the first dimension and the second dimension.
In some applications, the air diversion pathway 111 comprises (1) an inlet pathway portion 61 directed along a third dimension orthogonal to the first and second dimensions; (2) a diverted pathway portion 62 firstly re-directed along at least one of the first and second dimensions; and (3) an outlet pathway portion 63 secondly re-directed along the third dimension. In the illustrated embodiment depicted in
The window ventilation arrangement 30 according to the presently disclosed subject matter provides a zig-zag air diversion pathway 111 in some applications. By diverting airflow 110 along this zig-zag air diversion pathway 111, external precipitation as diagrammatically depicted with water droplet 120 and other debris may be better prevented from entering the room interior 102. Referencing
In this regard, the slidable window assembly 10 may further comprise at least one screen element 70 as depicted and referenced in
In some embodiments, the window ventilation arrangement according to the presently disclosed subject matter comprises a plurality of insert spacers 64. The plurality of insert spacers 64 may be positioned at upper panel spacers 24 within a window channel portion 65 above the raised channel portion 33 at the first frame edge 56 for wedging the window insert arrangement 31 therewithin as comparatively depicted at the exterior window channel 13 and the interior window channel 14 in
While the above descriptions contain much specificity, this specificity should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the invention, but rather as an exemplification of the invention. Accordingly, although the window ventilation arrangement and window insert arrangement has been described by reference to a number of different structural features and functions, it is not intended that the novel aspects be limited thereby, but that modifications thereof are intended to be included as falling within the broad scope and spirit of the foregoing disclosure, the appended drawings, and the following claims.
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