The invention relates to a wiper blade and to a wiper arm.
Wiper blades for use in windscreen wiper modules for cleaning windscreens on vehicles, particularly motor vehicles, are known in various different embodiments. Wiper blades also designed as bow wiper blades (JP 10-329655) are particularly known in this case, which ware equipped with an electric heating element in the area of the wiper rubber or a wiping strip bearing the wiper rubber. The electrical connection of the heating element to a connecting cable provided on the wiper arm side is established through an electric plug-socket connection, consisting of a connecting element on a wiper blade adapter on the wiper blade side and a connecting element on a wiper arm end designed as a hook on the wiper arm side. The electrical connecting elements are arranged in such a manner in this case that on insertion into and joining of the wiper blade adapter in wiper arm adapter, i.e. during the mechanical connection of the wiper blade to the wiper arm, the electrical connection is established at the same time. It is disadvantageous that the electrical connection between the wiper arm and the wiper blade is only realised with a single pole and consequently current flow over the wiper arm and the wiper arm in addition to the wiper blade adapter is necessary, which particularly in case of corrosion or malfunctions, results in heating of the wiper blade. It is furthermore disadvantageous that on insertion into and joining of the wiper blade adapter in the wiper arm adapter formed by the hook-shaped end of the wiper arm, a reliable electrical connection is not guaranteed, particularly in case of manufacturing tolerances.
Electrically heated wiper blades likewise designed as bow wiper blades are furthermore known (DE-GM 1 989 712), in which the electrical connection of the heating element provided in the wiper blade is established through an external supply line equipped with a two-pole connector and laid on the wiper arm and to be more precise, through connection of the connector to sockets provided on the side of the wiper blade body. The disadvantage with these known wiper blades is that in addition to the mechanical connection between the wiper blade and the wiper arm, the electrical connection must be established separately and that with the wiper blade installed, the plug connection between the external electrical supply line and the wiper blade is not only objectionably in evidence, but there is also the risk that this electrical connection will be undesirably released during wiping operation.
The purpose of the invention is to illustrate an electrically heated wiper blade, preferably in the form of a so-called flat wiper blade and a so-called flat-bar wiper blade, in which in case of the mechanical connection to the wiper arm, the electrical connection to an external electrical supply line is at the same time reliably established and to be more precise, independently of any tolerances due to manufacture and/or assembly.
A particularity of the invention lies in the fact that at least one of the two electrical connecting elements designed for mutual connection in an assembly direction, i.e. the electrical connecting element on the wiper blade side and the electrical connecting element on the wiper arm side, is provided to be floating and deflectable in a spatial plane oriented crossways in relation to the assembly direction, i.e. is movable within certain limits. It is therefore sufficient if one of the two electrical connecting elements is provided to be floating and deflectable and the relevant other, i.e. corresponding connecting element is provided to be rigid and unmovable. In other words, this other, i.e. corresponding electrical connecting element is designed for interaction with an electrical connecting element which is held in a floating and deflectable fashion, i.e. movable to a certain extent, in a spatial plane oriented crossways to the assembly direction. Ultimately, the invention also comprises a configuration of this type in which both electrical connecting elements intended for interaction, i.e. both the electrical connecting element on the wiper blade side and the electrical connecting element on the wiper arm side, are floating and deflectable in a spatial plane oriented crossways to the assembly direction.
A wiper blade adapter at least partially manufactured from plastic material is advantageous, with the first adapter section fixed on the carrier element of the wiper blade being manufactured as a moulding or as a punched and bent component made of metal and the second adapter section being manufactured as a plastic moulding. The second adapter section, which is articulated to the first adapter section by means of an adapter joint, is designed for a positive-locking receptacle in the wiper arm adapter.
In specific cases, it may however be advantageous if the first and second adapter sections of the wiper blade adapter are manufactured from plastic material.
Further developments, advantages and application possibilities of the invention are also apparent from the following description of examples of embodiment and from the figures. In this case, all the characteristics described and/or illustrated are in themselves or in any desired combination fundamentally a subject of the invention, regardless of their summary in the claims or their backward relation. The contents of the claims are also made an integral part of the description.
The invention is described below in further detail in examples of embodiment based on the figures:
In the figures, 1 denotes the wiper arm of a windscreen wiper module for vehicles, for example road vehicles, otherwise not illustrated in further detail and 2 designates the wiper blade detachably connected to one end of the wiper arm 1 by means of a mechanical/electrical connection. In the installed state, the wiper arm 1 is fixed at its end distant from the wiper arm-wiper blade connection 3 and formed by a bearing section 1.1 to a wiper shaft, not illustrated, of a likewise not illustrated windscreen wiper drive.
The wiper blade 2 represented in
In
It is also possible for the spoiler 4 to be designed as a separate component and to be fixed or held on the spring rails 6.1. An arrangement of this type is apparent from
A flat wiper blade 2 may also be designed instead in such a manner that the carrier element 6 is an elongated, elastic, profile rail 6.2 receiving the head section of the wiper rubber 5, with one or several spring rails 6.1 made of metal or plastic material being arranged on or in the wiper rubber 5 and/or within the profile rail 6.2. The wiper blade adapter is mounted in such cases on the profile rail 6.2. On the upper side of the carrier element 6, a spoiler 4 connected in a single piece with the profile rail may be present, as is apparent from
The first adapter section 8 is articulated to the second adapter section 9 with a hinge bolt 10 and to be more precise such that a limited oscillating movement of the adapter section 8 and therefore of the wiper blade 2 in relation to the adapter section 9 and relative to the wiper arm 1 with the wiper blade 2 fixed on the wiper arm 1 is possible and to be more precise, around the axis of the hinge bolt 10, which is oriented vertically or transversally to a central plane of the wiper blade 2 encompassing the wiping lip 5.1.
The wiper blade adapter 7 is a part of the detachable connection 3 between the wiper blade 2 and the wiper arm 1, with the wiper arm 1 being provided with or designed with, on its free end distant from the bearing section 1.1, a wiper arm adapter 11 with a receiving opening or adapter opening 11.1. The adapter section 9 is insertable into the adapter opening 11.1 from the free end 1.2 of the wiper arm 1 in an assembly direction and in the Z axis and indeed in such a manner that the adapter section 9 is subsequently held positively and by catch engagement in the adapter opening 11.1. The first adapter section 8 of the wiper blade adapter 7 and the hinge bolt 10 are made of metal and the second adapter section 9 is manufactured as a plastic moulding.
For the positive-fitting arrangement of the second adapter section 9, the adapter opening 11.1 of the wiper arm 1 is formed of a U profile with the two shanks 12 arranged parallel to and spaced apart from one another and of the yoke section 13 connecting them. On the free edge distant from the yoke section 13, the shanks 12 are respectively provided with angled portions 14 and 15, such that the adapter section 9, after insertion in the adapter opening 11.1, is positively surrounded by the yoke section 13 and the shanks 12 on it top side and its two long sides running parallel or substantially to the longitudinal extension of the wiper blade 2 and is hereby precisely guided during joining. Furthermore, the angled portions 14 and 15 also positively engage behind the adapter section 9 on its underside facing away from the adapter section 8 and the wiper blade. On the upper side, the second adapter section 9 is equipped with a projection 16 formed on a sprung tongue, which engages as a latching means in a recess 17 provided on the yoke section 13 after insertion of the adapter section 9 into the adapter opening 11.1, thereby securing the wiper blade adapter 7 on the wiper arm 1 by catch engagement.
As shown in particular by
In order to prevent icing up of the wiper blade 2 and at the same time of the tilting web connecting the wiping lip 5.1 to the remaining part of the wiper rubber 5 and/or of one or several spray ducts 4.1, which are designed or provided in the superimposed spoiler section 4 (
In order during mechanical attachment of the wiper blade 2 to the wiper arm 1 to also simultaneously establish automatically, i.e. solely by insertion of the adapter section 9 into the adapter opening 11.1, the necessary electrical connection with the heating element or heating filament 18, the connection 3 is designed as a mechanical/electrical connection and to be more precise, in addition to the elements already mentioned above effecting the mechanical connection with an electrical connecting element 19 on the wiper blade side and a connecting element 20 on the wiper arm side.
The two connecting elements 19 and 20 are respectively of two-pole execution and to be more precise, in the embodiment presented, the connecting element 19 is designed as a two-pole connector with the contact pins 19.1 and the connecting element 20 with the contact sockets 20.1. The two ends of the heating filament 18 are connected to the connecting element 19 and to the contact pins 19.1. The ends of a two-core electrical supply line 21 are connected to the connecting element 20 and to the contact sockets 20.1 at that point, running along the wiper arm 1 on the underside of the latter and by means of which the heatable wiper blade 2 is supplied with the necessary heating current from the electrical system on the vehicle side. The lead 21 is held on the underside of the wiper arm 1 with the aid of holders and clips 22. If specific designs or arrangements of the electrical heating elements require this, the electrical connecting elements 19, 20 on the wiper blade side and wiper arm side can also be equipped with more than two poles and contacts.
The electrical connecting elements 19 and 20 consist respectively of a housing 23 and 24 manufactured as a plastic moulding. The housing 23 of the connecting element 19 on the wiper blade side is shaped in this case such as to form a sleeve-like or bush-like housing section 23.1, the opening 25 of which receives both contact pins 19.1. The opening 25 is open on the front face of the housing section 23.1 adjacent to the free end of the contact pins 19.1. Furthermore, the housing 23 forms a housing section 23.2, with which the housing 23 is held on the adapter section 9 and indeed such that the axis of the opening 25 and therefore also the plug contacts parallel to this axis and spaced apart from one another are oriented in the in longitudinal direction of the wiper blade and respectively parallel to the longitudinal direction of the wiper arm, i.e. in the direction of the Z axis.
For a better understanding of the explanations below, three spatial axes respectively oriented vertically to one another are indicated, names the X axis, Y axis and Z axis, among which the X axis and the Y axis are oriented crossways and the Z axis is oriented parallel to the longitudinal extension of the wiper blade 2 and the wiper arm 1, as illustrated in the respective figures. In the above definition of the orientation of the spatial axes, the fact was expressly disregarded that the second adapter section 9 is pivotable within certain limits in relation to the first adapter section 8 fixed on the wiper blade carrier element 6. The direction defined as the “assembly direction” in connection with the invention runs in the direction of the spatial axis designated as the Z axis.
In the embodiment presented in
The attachment of the housing 23 to the second adapter section 9 is furthermore designed such that the open side of the opening 25 faces away from the adapter section 9 and the housing protrudes over the narrow side of the adapter section 9.
The housing 24 of the electrical connecting element 20 on the wiper arm side consists of a housing section 24.1 in which the two contact sockets 20.1 are received and indeed such that these contacts are exposed on a front face of the housing section 24.1 in order to receive or for insertion of the contact pins 19.1. The housing section 24.1 is adjoined by the housing section 24.2, with which the housing 24 is attached by catch engagement on a retaining tab or on a retaining plate 26, which for its part is held on the wiper arm 1 in such a manner that the housing 24 and therefore the electrical connecting element 20 on the wiper arm side is located within the adapter opening 11.1 and to be more precise, such that the front face of the housing section 24.1 presenting the contact sockets 20.1 lies at a distance opposite the open side of the adapter opening 11.1 provided on the free end 1.2 of the wiper arm 1, as illustrated in
The housing section 24.2 is provided with a lateral widening 24.2.1 for the locking connection of the housing 24 to the retaining plate 26, presenting a slit-like opening 27 adapted to the thickness and width of the retaining plate 26, with which the housing 24 is pushed on to one end of the retaining plate 26 and is fixed at this position by catch engagement. The retaining plate 26 presents an opening 28 for this purpose, in which a latch 29 formed on the widening 24.2.1 engages and locks.
The housing section 24.1 is adapted on its outer surface to the cross-section of the opening 25, so that the housing section 24 can be positively inserted into the opening 25 and in so doing, the plug contacts 19.1 engage in the contact sockets 20.1, thereby establishing the electrical connection between the electrical connecting elements 19 and 20 and therefore between the heating element on the wiper blade side and the connecting lead. As a result of the floating arrangement of the connecting element 19 on the adapter section 9 and also the chamfer 30 of the housing section 24.1 on its front face moving ahead during insertion into the opening 25, mutual alignment of the components to be connected together occurs automatically. Consequently, easy and secure electrical connection of the wiper blade 2 to the wiper arm 1 is also guaranteed by means of the mechanical/electrical connection 3 simultaneously with mechanical connection.
The two electrical connecting elements 19 and 20 and their housings 23 and 24 are designed and arranged such that after establishing the mechanical and electrical connections, the transition between the connecting elements 19 and 20 and the housings 23 and 24 is sealed, particularly against undesirable ingress of dirt and water and/or moisture. This is of great importance since windscreen wiper modules are generally required to display a high level of functional safety under harsh external operating conditions. For sealing, the housing section 24.1 is equipped with moulded on sealing ribs sealing the connection area between the housing sections at the transition to the housing section 24.2 presenting an enlarged diameter.
It was assumed above that the electrical connecting element 19 on the wiper blade side is arranged to be floating and the connecting element 20 on the wiper blade side is arranged to be non-floating or essentially non-floating and to be more precise, with a corresponding rigid design of the retaining plate 26.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2008 027 566.2 | Jun 2008 | DE | national |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 15249896 | Aug 2016 | US |
Child | 16298599 | US | |
Parent | 12996774 | Apr 2011 | US |
Child | 15249896 | US |