A technique disclosed in this specification relates to a wire cover and a connector structure.
Conventionally, a wire cover is known which is mounted on a rear side in a connecting direction of a connector and from which a plurality of wires pulled out rearward in the connecting direction from the connector and bent in a direction intersecting the connecting direction are pulled out (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Specifically, a laterally extended connector cover described in Patent Document 1 is mounted on a rear side in a connecting direction of a waterproof laterally extended connector and a plurality of wires are curved inside the cover and laterally pulled out through a wire pull-out opening as shown in
The cover described in Patent Document 1 above is composed of a body cover and a lid cover, and guide ribs for securing straight parts of the wires project on the inner surface of the body cover. In this cover, the wires are routed along the guide ribs and laterally bent after the straight parts are secured, thereby preventing waterproof rubber plugs from being deformed to cause water intrusion into the connector.
Patent Document 1: JP 2012-234659 A
If a wire pulled out from a wire cover is strongly pulled, the wire may come out from a terminal of a connector. In the cover described in Patent Document 1 above, this point was not sufficiently studied.
In this specification, a technique is disclosed which makes a wire less likely to come out from a terminal by a compact configuration even if a force is generated in a direction to pull out the wire from the terminal in a wire cover for pulling out a plurality of wires pulled out from a connector in a direction intersecting a connecting direction.
A wire cover of the present disclosure is a wire cover to be mounted on a rear side in a connecting direction of a connector to be connected to a mating connector, wherein the connector includes a plurality of terminals disposed apart from each other in a first orthogonal direction orthogonal to the connecting direction and a plurality of wires connected to the respective terminals and pulled out from the rear side in the connecting direction, the wire cover includes a housing having an insertion opening, the plurality of wires being inserted through the insertion opening, and a draw-out opening, the plurality of wires inserted through the insertion opening being drawn out through the draw-out opening in a direction intersecting the connecting direction, and an assisting member for assisting three-dimensional bending of the respective wires inside the housing, and the respective wires are three-dimensionally bent inside the housing and drawn out through the draw-out opening by being assisted by the assisting member.
According to the wire cover of the present disclosure, the wire can be made less likely to come out from the terminal by a compact configuration even if a force is generated in a direction to pull out the wire from the terminal in a wire cover for pulling out a plurality of wires pulled out from a connector in a direction intersecting a connecting direction.
First, embodiments of the present disclosure are listed and described.
(1) The wire cover of the present disclosure is a wire cover to be mounted on a rear side in a connecting direction of a connector to be connected to a mating connector, wherein the connector includes a plurality of terminals disposed apart from each other in a first orthogonal direction orthogonal to the connecting direction and a plurality of wires connected to the respective terminals and pulled out from the rear side in the connecting direction, the wire cover includes a housing having an insertion opening, the plurality of wires being inserted through the insertion opening, and a draw-out opening, the plurality of wires inserted through the insertion opening being drawn out through the draw-out opening in a direction intersecting the connecting direction, and an assisting member for assisting three-dimensional bending of the respective wires inside the housing, and the respective wires are three-dimensionally bent inside the housing and drawn out through the draw-out opening by being assisted by the assisting member.
In the cover described in Patent Document 1 above, the respective wires are differently bent inside the cover. Since a larger force acts on the wire more outside a bend when the wire is pulled in the cover described in Patent Document 1, the wire outside the bend easily comes out from the terminal.
According to the configuration of the present disclosure, since the bending of each of the wires is assisted inside the wire cover by the assisting member, the respective wires can be uniformly bent. Thus, a force acting on each wire when the wire is pulled is made uniform and it can be suppressed that a large force acts on the wire outside the bend.
To pull out the respective wires in the direction intersecting the connecting direction while uniformly bending the wires, it is also possible to planarly bend the respective wires only once inside the wire cover by assisting the wires by the assisting member. However, in that case, friction is generated only at one position between the wires and the assisting member. In contrast, in the wire cover according to the invention, the respective wires are three-dimensionally bent by being assisted by the assisting member. Since the wires are bent two or more times if being three-dimensionally bent, friction is generated at more positions between the wires and the assisting member as compared to the case of bending only once. Thus, a force for pulling out the wire from the terminal of the connector can be reduced. Further, if the wires are three-dimensionally bent, it can be realized by a compact configuration as compared to the case of planar bending two or more times that the wires are pulled out in the direction intersecting the connecting direction while positions where friction is generated between the wires and the assisting member are increased.
Thus, according to the configuration of the present disclosure, it can be realized by a compact configuration to make the wire less likely to come out from the terminal even if a force is generated in a direction to pull out the wire from the terminal in the wire cover for pulling out the plurality of wires pulled out from the connector in the direction intersecting the connecting direction.
(2) Preferably, the housing includes a first cover disposed on one side in a second orthogonal direction orthogonal to both the connecting direction and the first orthogonal direction with respect to the plurality of wires and a second cover facing the first cover across the plurality of wires, the assisting member is a plate-like member to be disposed between the second cover and the wires, and the respective wires extending rearward in the connecting direction by being inserted through the insertion opening are bent toward the second cover by being assisted by the assisting member at a position where the wires pass through the assisting member, and the respective wires bent toward the second cover are bent toward the draw-out opening by being assisted by the assisting member.
According to the above configuration, friction is generated between the wires and the assisting member at a position where the wires are bent toward the second cover and friction is generated between the wires and the assisting member at a position where the respective wires bent toward the second cover are bent toward the draw-out opening. That is, according to the above wire cover, friction is generated at two positions between the wires and assisting member by three-dimensionally bending the wires. Thus, a force for pulling out the wire from the terminal can be reduced as compared to the case of planarly bending the wires only once.
(3) Preferably, an edge part on a rear side in the connecting direction of the assisting member is inclined toward the rear side in the connecting direction from one side toward the other side in the first orthogonal direction.
According to the above configuration, since the edge part on the rear side in the connecting direction of the assisting member is inclined, the wires can be pulled out at a right angle or an angle close to a right angle with respect to the connecting direction while being three-dimensionally bent.
(4) Preferably, one or a plurality of recesses are formed in the edge part of the assisting member, and the respective wires bent toward the second cover by being assisted by the assisting member at the position where the wires pass through the assisting member pass through the recess(es).
According to the above configuration, since the positions of the wires are restricted by the recess(es), movements of the wires in the housing can be suppressed.
(5) Preferably, the recess is formed for each wire.
According to the above configuration, since the recess is formed for each wire, movements of the wires in the housing can be more reliably suppressed, for example, as compared to the case where one recess is provided for a plurality of wires such as one for two wires or one for three wires.
(6) Preferably, the recess has a triangular shape when viewed from the second orthogonal direction.
According to the above configuration, the wire is bent with one of two sides constituting the right triangular shape as a support point and, after the wire bent with the one side as the support point passes through the recess, the wire is bent with the other side as a support point, whereby the wire is more easily pulled out at a right angle or an angle close to a right angle with respect to the connecting direction.
Preferably, the assisting member is coupled to the housing by a hinge.
According to the above configuration, since the assisting member is coupled to the housing by the hinge, the efficiency of an operation of mounting the wire cover is improved as compared to the case where the assisting member and the housing are not coupled.
(8) Preferably, a restricting portion is provided which is disposed on the rear side in the connecting direction with respect to the assisting member, the restricting portion restricting movements of the wires in the housing in cooperation with the assisting member.
According to the above configuration, the assisting member and the restricting portion restrict movements of the wires in cooperation, whereby movements of the wires in the housing can be more reliably suppressed.
(9) A connector structure of the present disclosure is provided with a connector to be connected to a mating connector, the connector including a plurality of terminals disposed apart from each other in a first orthogonal direction orthogonal to a connecting direction and a plurality of wires connected to the respective terminals and pulled out from a rear side in the connecting direction, and the wire cover of any one of claims 1 to 8 to be mounted on the rear side in the connecting direction of the connector.
According to the above configuration, in the connector structure provided with the wire cover for pulling out the plurality of wires pulled out from the connector in the direction intersecting the connecting direction, it can be realized by a compact configuration to make the wire less likely to come out from the terminal even if a force is generated in a direction to pull out the wire from the terminal.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure are described. Note that the present disclosure is not limited to these illustrations, but is represented by claims, and is intended to include all changes in the scope of claims and in the meaning and scope of equivalents.
A first embodiment is described with reference to
As shown in
As shown in
A resiliently deformable lock arm 11 is formed to extend rearward from a front end part of the connector 2 on the upper surface of the connector 2. A lock portion 12 to be engaged into an engaging hole of the mating connector is formed to project upward on the upper surface of the lock arm 11. A grip portion 15 in the form of a plate extending in the lateral direction is provided in a rear end part of the lock arm 11. A worker can resiliently deform the lock arm 11 by placing fingers on the grip portion 15.
A protection rib 14 projecting upward is formed on the upper surface of the connector 2. A projecting height of the protection rib 14 from the connector 2 is set larger than that of the lock arm 11 from the upper surface of the connector 2.
An end rib 16 projecting in the vertical direction and lateral direction are provided on a rear end part of the connector 2. The end rib 16 is provided on both left and right end parts of the connector 2 on the upper surface of the connector 2. The end rib 16 is provided in entire regions in the vertical direction on both left and right side surfaces of the connector 2. The end rib 16 is provided in an entire region in the lateral direction on the lower surface of the connector 2.
As shown in
Although not shown in
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The side wall portion 31C (an example of a restricting portion) rising along the oblique side 53 of the bottom wall portion 30 restricts movements of the wires 4 in the front-rear direction in the housing 23 in cooperation with the assisting member 24 to be described later. As shown in
As shown in
A rectangular cut is formed in a middle part of the side wall portion 31D rising along the right side of the bottom wall portion 30. A width in the front-rear direction of a cut part is larger than a width in the front-rear direction of the plurality of wires 4 bent at 90° and extending rightward, and constitutes a draw-out opening 37 through which the plurality of wires 4 inserted through the insertion opening 36 are drawn out rightward.
The side wall portion 31B rising along the left side 52 of the bottom wall portion 30 is formed with a locking hole 35, into which a locked portion 66 provided on the assisting member 24 to be described later is locked.
A first guide portion 38 including a groove, into which the end rib 16 of the connector 2 is inserted from above, is integrally provided on a front side of the first cover 21. Specifically, the first guide portion 38 includes a right wall portion 38A protruding forward from the outer surface of the side wall portion 31D, a left wall portion 38B protruding forward from the outer surface of the side wall portion 31B and a lower wall portion 38C protruding forward from the lower surface of the bottom wall portion 30.
A vertical groove 39 extending in the vertical direction is formed in a leftward facing surface of the right wall portion 38A. A vertical groove 39 extending in the vertical direction is formed in a rightward facing surface of the left wall portion 38B. A horizontal groove 40 extending in the lateral direction is formed in an upward facing surface of the lower wall portion 38C. Widths in the front-rear direction of these grooves 39, 40 substantially match the width in the front-rear direction of the end rib 16.
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With reference to
With the assisting member 24 rotated and accommodated inside the housing 23, an edge part on a rear side in the connecting direction of the assisting member 24 is inclined rearward from a left side (an example of one side in a first orthogonal direction) toward a right side (an example of the other side) in the lateral direction.
A plurality of recesses 65 are formed in the edge part on the rear side in the connecting direction of the assisting member 24. The number of the recesses 65 is equal to that of the wires 4. Each recess 65 is formed into a right triangle shape in a plan view. By successively forming the plurality of recesses 65 having a right triangle shape, the edge part on the rear side in the connecting direction of the assisting member 24 is formed stepwise.
The resiliently deformable locked portion 66 projecting upward is integrally provided on a right end part of the assisting member 24. The locked portion 66 includes an arm portion extending upward and a locking claw protruding rightward from a tip part of the arm portion. If the assisting member 24 is closed, the locking claw is locked into the locking hole 35 formed in the side wall portion 31B of the first cover 21, whereby the assisting member 24 is locked to the first cover 21.
As shown in
Subsequently, as shown in
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Subsequently, as shown in
According to the wire cover 3 of the first embodiment, since the bending of the respective wires 4 is assisted by the assisting member 24 inside the wire cover 3, the respective wires 4 can be uniformly bent. Thus, a force acting on each wire 4 when the wire 4 is pulled is made uniform and it can be suppressed that a large force acts on the wire 4 outside a bend.
Further, the wire cover 3 three-dimensionally bends the respective wires 4 by being assisted by the assisting member 24. If the wires 4 are three-dimensionally bent, the wires 4 are bent two or more times. Thus, parts where resistance is generated between the wires 4 and the assisting member 24 are increased as compared to the case where the wires 4 are bent only once. Thus, a force for pulling out the wire 4 from the female terminal 17 of the connector 2 can be reduced. Further, if the wires 4 are three-dimensionally bent, it can be realized by a more compact configuration that the wires 4 are pulled out in the direction intersecting the connecting direction while parts where friction is generated between the wires 4 and the assisting member 24 are increased.
Therefore, according to the configuration of the first embodiment, it can be realized by a compact configuration to make the wire 4 less likely to come out from the female terminal 17 even if a force is generated in a direction to pull out the wire 4 from the female terminal 17 in the wire cover 3 for pulling out the plurality of wires 4 pulled out from the connector 2 in the direction intersecting the connecting direction.
According to the wire cover 3, friction is generated between the wires 4 and the assisting member 24 at the position where the wires 4 are bent toward the second cover 22 (position where the wires 4 are bent upward) and friction is generated between the wires 4 and the assisting member 24 at the position where the respective wires 4 bent toward the second cover 22 are bent toward the draw-out opening 37 (position where the wires 4 are bent rightward). That is, according to the wire cover 3, friction is generated at two positions between the wires 4 and the assisting member 24 by three-dimensionally bending the wires 4. Thus, a force for pulling out the wire 4 from the female terminal 17 can be reduced as compared to the case where the wire 4 is planarly bent only once.
Since the edge part on the rear side in the connecting direction of the assisting member 24 is inclined according to the wire cover 3, the wires 4 can be pulled out at a right angle or an angle close to a right angle with respect to the connecting direction while being three-dimensionally bent.
Since the positions of the wires 4 are restricted by the recesses 65 according to the wire cover 3, movements of the wires 4 in the housing 23 can be suppressed.
Since the recess 65 is formed for each wire 4 according to the wire cover 3, movements of the wires 4 in the housing 23 can be more reliably suppressed, for example, as compared to the case where one recess is provided for a plurality of wires 4 such as one for two wires 4 or one for three wires 4.
Since the recess 65 has a right triangle shape when viewed from the vertical direction (second orthogonal direction) according to the wire cover 3, the wire 4 is bent with one of two sides constituting a right angle of the right triangle shape as a support point and, after the wire 4 bent with the one side as the support point passes through the recess, the wire 4 is bent with the other side as a support point, whereby the wire 4 is more easily pulled out at a right angle or an angle close to a right angle with respect to the connecting direction.
Since the assisting member 24 is coupled to the housing 23 by the hinge 26 according to the wire cover 3, the efficiency of an operation of mounting the wire cover 3 is improved as compared to the case where the assisting member 24 and the housing 23 are not coupled.
According to the wire cover 3, the assisting member 24 and the side wall portion 31C (restricting portion) restrict movements of the wires 4 in the front-rear direction in cooperation, whereby movements of the wires 4 in the housing 23 can be more reliably suppressed.
According to the connector 2 of the first embodiment, in the connector structure 1 provided with the wire cover 3 for pulling out the plurality of wires 4 pulled out from the connector 2 in the direction intersecting the connecting direction, a possibility that the wire 4 comes out from the female terminal 17 of the connector 2 when being pulled can be reduced by a compact configuration.
As shown in
The inside of the wire cover 203 is described with reference to
The connector structure 201 according to the second embodiment is substantially the same as in the first embodiment in other points.
As shown in
The technique disclosed by this specification is not limited to the above described and illustrated embodiments. For example, the following embodiments are also included in a technical scope disclosed by this specification.
(1) One recess 65 is provided for each wire 4 in the assisting member 24 of the above first embodiment. In contrast, one recess 465 may be provided for a plurality of (two in
(2) The assisting member 24 of the above first embodiment includes the recesses 65. In contrast, only one recess 565 may be provided as in an assisting member 524 shown in
(3) The recesses of the assisting member 24 of the above first embodiment have a right triangle shape. In contrast, the recesses may be formed into a semicircular shape like recesses 665 shown in
(4) The wire cover 3 of the above first embodiment has the oblique side 53. In contrast, a wire cover may not have the oblique side 53 like a wire cover 703 shown in
(5) Although the assisting member 24 and the wire cover are integrally formed in the above first embodiment, the assisting member 24 may be integrally formed to the connector 2 and extend rearward in the connecting direction from the connector 2. The assisting member 24 extending rearward may be inserted into the housing 23 of the wire cover 3 to assist three-dimensional bending of the wires 4.
(6) Although the recess 65 has a right triangle shape when viewed from the vertical direction (second orthogonal direction) in the above first embodiment, the recess 65 may have a triangular shape other than a right triangle shape.
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Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2020-104410 | Jun 2020 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2021/020224 | 5/27/2021 | WO |