Patent Application
20180374605
The present invention relates to a harness sheet, a wire harness, and a method of manufacturing the wire harness.
In many cases, a tape is wound around a wire harness including a large number of electric wire bundles wired in a vehicle, so as to bundle and protect the electric wire bundles. In recent years, the tape wrapping is not used for the reduction of working man-hours. A sheet, which is bonded to the electric wire bundles at once so as to bundle and protect the electric wire bundles, is increasingly used.
As illustrated in
A wire harness sheet 531 illustrated in
A wire harness sheet 541 illustrated in
As illustrated in
The protective sheet 513 has a crossed shape in which slits 521 are formed on both ends of a cross-shaped connection portion 519 that connects a vertical portion 515 and a horizontal portion 517. As illustrated in
PTL 1: JP-A-2007-288898
However, an adhesive is applied to a bonding surface of the wire harness sheet 501 illustrated in
The sheet base material is required to be cut to the bending shape of the electric wire bundle 525 so as to obtain the wire harness sheets 531 and 541 illustrated in
Since the protective sheet 513 illustrated in
The present invention is made in light of the problems. A first object of the present invention is to provide a wire harness sheet, a wire harness and a method of manufacturing the wire harness, in which it is possible to manually fix an electric wire bundle at an exact position without using special machines and bending the electric wire bundle.
A second object of the present invention is to provide a wire harness sheet, a wire harness and a method of manufacturing the wire harness, in which it is possible to reduce costs via an improvement in yield rate, and to easily perform an operation,
The first object of the present invention is achieved with the following configurations (1) to (5).
(1) A wire harness sheet comprising:
a sheet base material having a rectangular shape formed by a first side portion and a second side portion which are parallel with each other and by a third side portion and a fourth side portion which are orthogonal to the first side portion and the second side portion;
an adhesive layer provided on one surface of the sheet base material on which an electric wire bundle is placed in parallel with the first side portion and the second side portion; and
a slit, cut into the sheet base material between at least one of the first side portion and the second side portion and a placement region of the electric wire bundle, provided proximate to the third side portion and the fourth side portion respectively, and formed along each of the third side portion and the fourth side portion respectively.
In the wire harness sheet with the (1) configuration, the linearly stretched electric wire bundle is placed in the placement region of the sheet base material. In addition, the sheet base material is fixed to the electric wire bundle by a pair of preliminary fixing sheet piece portions in which ends of the placement region are formed on outer sides of the slits. Both side portions of the flat-shaped sheet base material are fixed to both side portions of the linear electric wire bundle, and the sheet base material is fixed to the electric wire bundle, in a state of lying along the linear electric wire bundle. In this state, when a main fixing sheet portion interposed between the pair of preliminary fixing sheet piece portions is bonded to the electric wire bundle, the main fixing sheet portion is fixed to the electric wire bundle at an exact position. The reason is because the sheet base material is located with respect to the electric wire bundle by the preliminary fixing sheet piece portions. When the sheet base material is fixed to the electric wire bundle, the preliminary fixing sheet piece portion and the main fixing sheet portion have the same width or the same diameter. Furthermore, the sheet base material has a rectangular shape, and thus the sheet base material can be manufactured at a low cost, and is easy to handle (easy to store or transport).
(2) The wire harness sheet according to the (1) configuration, wherein the placement region is provided so as to be equidistant from the first side portion and the second side portion, and the slit is cut into the sheet base material from both of the first side portion and the second side portion.
In the wire harness sheet with the (2) configuration, the sheet base material is folded in half and bonded to itself, having the position of the electric wire bundle, which is placed at a center portion of the sheet base material, as a folding position. Accordingly, the electric wire bundle can be covered with the sheet base material via an easy and short time operation, in a state of being interposed between the portions of the sheet base material.
(3) The wire harness sheet according to the (1) configuration, wherein the placement region is provided proximate to the first side portion, and the slit is cut into the sheet base material from only the second side portion.
In the wire harness sheet with the (3) configuration, the preliminary fixing sheet piece portions and the main fixing sheet portion are wound in multiple layers around the center portion of the electric wire bundle that is placed along the first side portion of the sheet base material. Accordingly, the electric wire bundle can be covered with the sheet base material in such a manner that the same winding outer diameter is obtained.
(4) A wire harness comprising:
a sheet base material having a rectangular shape formed by a first side portion and a second side portion which are parallel with each other and by a third side portion and a fourth side portion which are orthogonal to the first side portion and the second side portion;
an adhesive layer provided on one surface of the sheet base material on which an electric wire bundle is placed in parallel with the first side portion and the second side portion;
a slit, cut into the sheet base material between at least one of the first side portion and the second side portion and a placement region of the electric wire bundle, provided proximate to the third side portion and the fourth side portion respectively, and formed along the third side portion and the fourth side portion respectively; and
the electric wire bundle provided on the one surface of the sheet base material.
In the wire harness with the (4) configuration, the pair of preliminary fixing sheet piece portions of the sheet base material is fixed to both side portions of the linearly stretched electric wire bundle, and the unwrinkled sheet base material is located relative to the electric wire bundle which is not loose. In a state where the sheet base material is located with respect to the electric wire bundle, the main fixing sheet portion is wound around a center portion of the electric wire bundle, and thus it is possible to locate and fix the sheet base material at an exact position with respect to the linear electric wire bundle. In addition, it is possible to manufacture the uniform wire harness with good appearance at a low cost.
(5) A method of manufacturing a wire harness, in which a wire harness sheet is used, the wire harness sheet including:
a sheet base material having a rectangular shape formed by a first side portion and a second side portion which are parallel with each other and by a third side portion and a fourth side portion which are orthogonal to the first side portion and the second side portion;
an adhesive layer provided on one surface of the sheet base material on which an electric wire bundle is placed in parallel with the first side portion and the second side portion; and
a slit, cut into the sheet base material between at least one of the first side portion and the second side portion and a placement region of the electric wire bundle, provided proximate to the third side portion and the fourth side portion respectively, and formed along the third side portion and the fourth side portion respectively, the method comprising:
a step of placing the electric wire bundle on the one surface of the sheet base material;
a step of fixing a pair of preliminary fixing sheet piece portions which are formed on outer sides of the slits of the sheet base material to the electric wire bundle by the adhesive layer; and
a step of fixing a main fixing sheet portion which is provided between the pair of preliminary fixing sheet piece portions to the electric wire bundle by the adhesive layer after the preliminary fixing sheet piece portions are fixed to the electric wire bundle.
In the method of manufacturing the wire harness with the (5) configuration, the pair of preliminary fixing sheet piece portions provided in both side portions of the sheet base material is fixed to both side portions of the linearly stretched electric wire bundle, and thus the sheet base material is located with respect to the unbent electric wire bundle. In this state, the main fixing sheet portion interposed between the pair of preliminary fixing sheet piece portions is fixed to the electric wire bundle between the preliminary fixing sheet piece portions, and thus the main fixing sheet portion is fixed to the electric wire bundle at an exact position. That is, the preliminary fixing sheet piece portion functions as fixing means for preventing the occurrence of a positional deviation. On some occasions, after the preliminary fixing sheet piece portions are fixed to the linear electric wire bundle, the electric wire bundle may bend, and the sheet base material may wrinkle. Even in this case, when the electric wire bundle is linearly stretched again, the sheet base material is re-located to follow the electric wire bundle. For this reason, it is possible to fix the main fixing sheet portion to the electric wire bundle at an exact position.
The second object of the present invention is achieved with the following configurations (6) to (10).
(6) A wire harness sheet includes:
a sheet base material having a rectangular shape formed by a first side portion and a second side portion which are parallel with each other and by a third side portion and a fourth side portion which are orthogonal to the first side portion and the second side portion, provided with an adhesive layer formed on one surface of the sheet base material, and bonded to itself by folded back or by overlapped, so as to adhesively fix an electric wire bundle in parallel with the first side portion by sandwiching the electric wire bundle with a sandwiching portion separated fro the first side portion;
a slit cut into a bonding portion between a bonding end of the first side portion and the sandwiching portion; and
a circular rip-stopping portion formed at an end of the slit which is positioned in the sandwiching portion.
In the wire harness sheet with the (6) configuration, when the sheet base material is bonded to itself by folding the sheet base material, or by overlapping the sheet base materials, the electric wire bundle in parallel with the first side portion is adhesively fixed to the sandwiching portion separated from the first side portion, in a state of being interposed in the sandwiching portion. The slit is disposed in the bonding portion between the bonding end of the first side portion and the sandwiching portion. Since the slit formed in the bonding portion is open at the bonding end, the electric wire bundle adhesively fixed to the sandwiching portion can be bent to an opposite side of the slit. Since the sheet base material has a rectangular shape, the sheet base material can be manufactured at a low cost, and is easy to handle (easy to store or transport).
(7) The wire harness sheet according to the (6) configuration, wherein the sheet base material is made of a single piece and is folded back and adhesively fixed to itself.
In the wire harness sheet with the (7) configuration, a piece of the sheet base material is folded in half and bonded to itself, having the position of the electric wire bundle, which is placed at a center portion of the sheet base material, as a folding position. Accordingly, the electric wire bundle can be covered with the sheet base material via an easy and short time operation, in a state of being interposed between the portions of the sheet base material. Since it is possible to fold back a piece of the sheet base material, in a state of the electric wire bundle being placed at an end, it is possible to reduce a bonding margin of the sheet base material compared to a case in which two pieces of the sheet base materials are bonded together, and reduce the area of the entire sheet base material.
(8) The wire harness sheet according to the (6) configuration, wherein the sheet base material is made of two pieces which are overlapped each other and adhesively fixed together.
In the wire harness sheet with the (8) configuration, the sheet base materials are bonded together by placing the electric wire bundle close to the second side portion that is separated from the first side portion of one of the two pieces of sheet base materials, and by overlapping one sheet base material with the other sheet base material. Accordingly, the electric wire bundle can be covered with the sheet base materials via an easy and short time operation, in a state of being interposed between the sheet base materials. Two pieces of sheet base materials are used, and thus the size of the sheet base material is made smaller compared to the case in which a piece of the sheet base material is used. The wire harness sheet can be easy to store or handle.
(9) A wire harness comprising:
a sheet base material having a rectangular shape formed by a first side portion and a second side portion which are parallel with each other and by a third side portion and a fourth side portion which are orthogonal to the first side portion and the second side portion, provided with an adhesive layer formed on one surface of the sheet base material, and bonded to itself by folded back or by overlapped, so as to adhesively fix an electric wire bundle in parallel with the first side portion by sandwiching the electric wire bundle with a sandwiching portion separated from the first side portion;
a slit cut into a bonding portion between a bonding end of the first side portion and the sandwiching portion; and a circular rip-stopping portion formed at an end of the slit, which is positioned in the sandwiching portion; and
the electric wire bundle provided on the one surface of the sheet base material, wherein the electric wire bundle is adhesively fixed to the sandwiching portion by folding back the sheet base material or by overlapping the sheet base materials.
In the wire harness with the (9) configuration, the linearly stretched electric wire bundle is fixed to the sandwiching portion. Since the slit provided in the bonding portion is open at the bonding end, the electric wire bundle adhesively fixed to the sandwiching portion can be bent to the opposite side of the slit. Accordingly, the electric wire bundle can be routed along a predetermined bending path. The slit open in the bonding portion is prevented from further tearing off by the rip-stopping portion formed at the end of the slit. Since it is not necessary to cut the flat-shaped sheet base material by using a mold after the bending is completed, it is possible to obtain a good yield rate, and reduce material costs.
(10) A method of manufacturing a wire harness, in which a wire harness sheet is used, the wire harness sheet including:
a sheet base material having a rectangular shape formed by a first side portion and a second side portion which are parallel with each other and by a third side portion and a fourth side portion which are orthogonal to the first side portion and a second side portion, provided with an adhesive layer formed on one surface of the sheet base material, and bonded to itself by folded back or by overlapped, so as to adhesively fix an electric wire bundle in parallel with the first side portion by sandwiching the electric wire bundle with a sandwiching portion separated from the first side portion;
a slit cut into a bonding portion between a bonding end of the first side portion and the sandwiching portion; and
a circular rip-stopping portion formed at an end of the slit which is positioned in the sandwiching portion, the method comprising:
a step of adhesively fixing the electric wire bundle to the sandwiching portion by folding back the sheet base material or by overlapping the sheet base materials, while the slits and the rip-stopping portions being respectively aligned with each other.
In the method of manufacturing the wire harness with the (10) configuration, a piece of the sheet base material is folded back in half and bonded to itself, having the position of the electric wire bundle, which is linearly placed in a center portion of the sheet base material, as a folding position. Accordingly, the electric wire bundle can be easily covered with the sheet base material, in a state of being interposed between the portions of the sheet base material. The sheet base materials are bonded together by linearly placing the electric wire bundle close to the second side portion that is separated from the first side portion of one of the two pieces of sheet base materials, and by overlapping one sheet base material with the other sheet base material. Accordingly, the electric wire bundle can be easily covered with the sheet base material, in a state of being interposed between the portions of the sheet base material. Since the sheet base material has a rectangular shape, the bonding operation can be simply performed. It is not necessary to locate and fix the electric wire bundle while bending the electric wire bundle along the bending shaped sheet base material as in the related art, and thus a skill is not required and the bonding operation is easily performed.
The present invention has been simply described above. When forms for the implementation of the present invention (hereinafter, referred to as an “embodiment”), which will be described later, are read through with reference to the accompanying drawings, the details of the present invention will become further apparent.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A wire harness sheet 11 according to the first embodiment is configured to mainly include a sheet base material 13, an adhesive layer 15 (refer to
The adhesive layer 15 is formed on one surface of the sheet base material 13, and an electric wire bundle 27 (refer to
The slits 17 are provided proximate to the third side portion 23 and the fourth portion 25. The slit 17 is cut into the sheet base material 13 in such a manner that the slit 17 is formed between at least one of the first side portion 19 and the second side portion 21 and a placement region 31 of the electric wire bundle 27, and that the slit 17 lies along and in parallel with the third side portion 23 and the fourth side portion 25. The placement region 31 is provided in the wire harness sheet 11 according the first embodiment, so as to be equidistant from the first side portion 19 and the second side portion 21. A pair of the slits 17 is cut into the sheet base material 13 in such a manner that the slits 17 are formed between both the first side portion 19 and the second side portion 21, and the placement region 31, respectively. Accordingly, the slit 17 is not formed in the placement region 31. In the accompanying drawings, the slit 17 is illustrated as having a gap for illustrative purposes. However, in practicality, the slit 17 is cut into the sheet base material 13, and thus the gap is not formed. Certainly, it is possible to form the slit having the gap as illustrated.
In the wire harness sheet 11 of the first embodiment, preliminary fixing sheet piece portions 33 are respectively formed on right and left outer sides of the slits 17, and a main fixing sheet portion 35 is formed on a right or left inner side of the slit 17 interposed between a pair of the preliminary fixing sheet piece portion 33. That is, since the wire harness sheet 11 is provided with the slit 17, the preliminary fixing sheet piece portions 33 having a degree of freedom are respectively formed in right and left portions of the wire harness sheet 11. The slits 17 may not only he provided in the right and left portions of the wire harness sheet 11, but may also be provided in either the right or left portion.
Subsequently, a method of manufacturing a wire harness 37 with the wire harness sheet 11 according to the first embodiment will be described.
First, as illustrated in
Subsequently, as illustrated in
Subsequently, as illustrated in
Finally, as illustrated in
That is, the method of manufacturing the wire harness according to the first embodiment includes a step in which the electric wire bundle 27 is placed on one surface of the sheet base material 13 of the wire harness sheet 11; a step in which the pair of preliminary fixing sheet piece portions 33 formed on the outer sides of the slits 17 of the sheet base material 13 is fixed to the electric wire bundle 27 via the adhesive layer 15: and a step in which the main sheet portion 35 interposed between the pair of preliminary fixing sheet piece portions 33 is fixed to the electric wire bundle 27 via the adhesive layer 15, after the preliminary fixing sheet piece portion 33 is fixed to the electric wire bundle 27.
The pair of preliminary fixing sheet piece portions 33 provided in both side portions of the sheet base material 13 is fixed to both side portions of the linearly stretched electric wire bundle 27, and thus the sheet base material 13 is located with respect to the unbent electric wire bundle 27. in this state, the main fixing sheet portion 35 interposed between the pair of preliminary fixing sheet piece portions 33 is fixed to the electric wire bundle 27 between the preliminary fixing sheet piece portions 33, and thus the main fixing sheet portion 35 is fixed to the electric wire bundle 27 at an exact position. That is, the preliminary fixing sheet piece portion 33 functions as fixing means for preventing the occurrence of a positional deviation. On some occasions, after the preliminary fixing sheet piece portions 33 are fixed to the linear electric wire bundle 27, the electric wire bundle 27 may bend, and the sheet base material 13 may wrinkle. Even in this case, when the electric wire bundle 27 is linearly stretched again, the sheet base material 13 is re-located to follow the electric wire bundle 27. For this reason, it is possible to fix the main fixing sheet portion 35 to the electric wire bundle 27 at an exact position.
In the wire harness sheet 11 of the first embodiment, the linearly stretched electric wire bundle 27 is placed in the placement region 31 of the sheet base material 13. In addition, the sheet base material 13 is fixed to the electric wire bundle 27 by the pair of preliminary fixing sheet piece portions 33 in which ends of the placement region 31 are formed on the outer sides of the slits 17. Both the side portions of the flat-shaped sheet base material 13 are fixed to both the side portions of the linear electric wire bundle 27, and the sheet base material 13 is fixed to the electric wire bundle 27, in a state of lying along the linear electric wire bundle 27. In this state, when the main fixing sheet portion 35 interposed between the pair of preliminary fixing sheet piece portions 33 is bonded to the electric wire bundle 27, the main fixing sheet portion 35 is fixed to the electric wire bundle 27 at an exact position. The reason is because the sheet base material 13 is located with respect to the electric wire bundle 27 by the preliminary fixing sheet piece portion 33. When the sheet base material 13 is fixed to the electric wire bundle 27, the preliminary fixing sheet piece portion 33 and the main fixing sheet portion 35 have the same width W or the same diameter D. Furthermore, the sheet base material 13 has a rectangular shape, and thus the sheet base material 13 can be manufactured at a low cost, and is easy to handle (easy to store or transport).
Furthermore, in the wire harness 37 according to the first embodiment, the sheet base material 13 is folded in half and bonded to itself, having the position of the electric wire bundle 27, which is placed at a center portion of the sheet base material 13, as a folding position. Accordingly, the electric wire bundle 27 can be covered with the sheet base material 13 via an easy and short time operation, in a state of being interposed between the portions of the sheet base material 13.
Subsequently, a modification example according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described.
The wire harness sheet 11 according to the first embodiment can be suitably used so as to protect the branched electric wire bundle 41 in which a branch wire 47 branches off from a main wire 45, for example, the branched electric wire bundle 41 having the T-shaped branched portion 39. That is, the wire harness sheet 11 can be applied to both the linear electric wire bundle 27 and the branched electric wire bundle 41.
The branched electric wire bundle 41 is placed on the sheet base material 13 in such a manner that the main wire 45 is placed in the placement region 31, and the branch wire 47 is placed on a part of the main fixing sheet portion 35. Similar to the electric wire bundle 27 described above, each of the right and left preliminary fixing piece portions 33 is folded in half in such a manner that the part of the folding preliminary fixing sheet piece portion 33 overlaps an opposite part thereof, sandwiching the main wire 45 therebetween. The preliminary fixing sheet piece portions 33 are adhesively fixed to the main wire 45.
Finally, the remaining main fixing sheet portion 35 is folded in half in such a. manner that the branched portion 39 is interposed between portions of the main fixing sheet portion 35, and a portion of the main fixing sheet portion 35 overlaps an opposite portion thereof, sandwiching the main wire 45 therebetween. The main fixing sheet portion 35 is adhesively fixed to the branched electric wire bundle 41. Accordingly, the manufacturing of the branched wire harness 43 covered with the wire harness sheet 11 is completed.
In the wire harness sheet 49 according to the second embodiment, a placement region 51 is provided in the sheet base material 13, in a state of being proximate to the first side portion 19. A pair of slits 53 is cut into the sheet base material 13, the formation of the slit 53 starting only from the second side portion 21. The slit 53 is not formed in the placement region 51.
In the wire harness sheet 49 of the second embodiment, preliminary fixing sheet piece portions 55 are respectively formed on right and left outer sides of the slits 53, and a main fixing sheet portion 57 is formed on a right or left inner side of the slit 53 interposed between a pair of the preliminary fixing sheet piece portion 55. That is, since the wire harness sheet 49 is provided with the slit 53, the preliminary fixing sheet piece portions 55 having a degree of freedom are respectively formed in right and left portions of the wire harness sheet 49. The slits 53 may not only be provided in the right and left portions of the wire harness sheet 49, but may also be provided in either the right or left portion.
Subsequently, a method of manufacturing a wire harness 59 with the wire harness sheet 49 according to the second embodiment will be described.
First, as illustrated in
Subsequently, as illustrated in
Subsequently, as illustrated in
Finally, as illustrated in
In the wire harness 59 according to the second embodiment, the preliminary fixing sheet piece portions 55 and the main fixing sheet portion 57 are wound in multiple layers around the electric wire bundle 27 that is placed along the first side portion 19 of the sheet base material 13. Accordingly, the electric wire bundle 27 can be covered with the sheet base material 13 in such a manner that the same winding outer diameter D is obtained. In the wire harness 37 (59) manufactured in this manner, the pair of preliminary fixing sheet piece portions 33 (55) formed on the outer sides of the slits 17 (53) of the sheet base material 13 is fixed to the electric wire bundle 27 via the adhesive layer 15. Thereafter, the main fixing sheet portion 35 (57) interposed between the pair of preliminary fixing sheet piece portions 33 (55) are fixed to the electric wire bundle 27 via the adhesive layer 15. For this reason, the pair of preliminary fixing sheet piece portions 33 (55) of the sheet base material 13 is fixed to both side portions of the linearly stretched electric wire bundle 27, and the unwrinkled sheet base material 13 is located relative to the electric wire bundle 27 which is not loose. In a state where the sheet base material 13 is located with respect to the electric wire bundle 27, the main fixing sheet portion 35 (57) is wound around a center portion of the electric wire bundle 27, and thus it is possible to locate and fix the sheet base material 13 at an exact position with respect to the linear electric wire bundle 27. In addition, it is possible to manufacture the uniform wire harness 37 (59) with good appearance at a low cost.
In the wire harness sheet 11 (49), the wire harness 37 (59), and the method of manufacturing the wire harness 37 (59) according to the first and second embodiments, it is possible to manually fix the electric wire bundle 27 at an exact position without using special machine and bending an electric wire bundle 27.
A wire harness sheet 111 according to the third embodiment is configured to mainly include a sheet base material 113, an adhesive layer 115 (refer to
In the third embodiment, the sheet base material 113 is folded back and bonded to itself. The electric wire bundle 127 in parallel with the first side portion 119 is adhesively fixed to the sheet base material 113, in a state of being interposed in a sandwiching portion 131 (refer to
In the third embodiment, the sandwiching portion 131 is provided in a center portion of the sheet base material 113. Accordingly, as illustrated in
It is possible to arbitrarily determine the number of slits 117 which are cut into the sheet base material 113, and the formation of which starts from the first side portion 119 and the second side portion 121. When the number of the slits 117 is increased, it is possible to correspond the wire harness 139 to an arc having a smaller bend radius, and a curvature approximate to a curved line. In the third embodiment, a total of four slits 117 are formed, specifically, a pair of the slits 117 is respectively formed, the formation of the pair of slits 117 starting from the first side portion 119 and the second side portion 121, A circular rip-stopping portion 137 is formed at a end of the slit 117, which is positioned in the sandwiching portion 131. The rip-stopping portion 137 is an open C-shaped hole, and both ends are connected to both edge portions of the slits 117.
Subsequently, a method of manufacturing a wire harness 139 with the wire harness sheet ill according to the third embodiment will be described.
First, as illustrated in
Subsequently, as illustrated in
That is, in the method of manufacturing the wire harness according to the third embodiment, the electric wire bundle 127 is linearly placed in the center portion of a piece of the sheet base material 113, and the sheet base material 113 is folded back in half and bonded to itself, having the position of the electric wire bundle 127 as a folding position. Accordingly, the electric wire bundle 127 can be easily covered with the sheet base material 113, in a state of being interposed in the sandwiching portion 131. Since the sheet base material 113 has a rectangular shape, the bonding operation can be simply performed. It is not necessary to locate and fix the electric wire bundle 127 while bending the electric wire bundle 127 along the bending shaped sheet base material as in the related art, and thus a skill is not required and the bonding operation easily performed.
In the wire harness sheet 11 of the third embodiment, when a piece of the sheet base material 113 is folded back and bonded to itself, the electric wire bundle 127 in parallel with the first side portion 119 is adhesively fixed to the sandwiching portion 131 separated from the first side portion 119, in a state of being interposed in the sandwiching portion 131. The slit 117, being cut into the sheet base material 113, is disposed in the bonding portion 135 between the bonding end 133 of the first side portion 119 and the sandwiching portion 131. Since the slit 117 formed in the bonding portion 135 is open at the bonding end 133, the electric wire bundle 127 adhesively fixed to the sandwich portion 131 can be bent to an opposite side of the slit 117. Since the sheet base material 113 has a rectangular shape, the sheet base material 113 can be manufactured at a low cost, and is easy to handle (easy to store or transport). Furthermore, since it is possible to fold back a piece of the sheet base material 113, in a state of the electric wire bundle 127 being placed at an end, it is possible to reduce a bonding margin of the sheet base material 113 compared to a case in which two pieces of the sheet base materials are bonded together, and reduce the area of the entire sheet base material (refer to
in the wire harness 139 according to the third embodiment, a piece of the sheet base material 113 is folded back and bonded to itself, and the electric wire bundle 127 is adhesively fixed to the sandwiching portion 131. The linearly stretched electric wire bundle 127 is fixed to the sandwiching portion 131. Since the slit 117 provided in the bonding portion 135 is open at the bonding end 133, the electric wire bundle 127 adhesively fixed to the sandwiching portion 131 can be bent to the opposite side of the slit 117. Accordingly, the electric wire bundle 127 can be routed along a predetermined bending path. The slit 117 Open in the bonding portion 135 is prevented from further tearing off by the rip-stopping portion 137 formed at the end of the slit 117. In the wire harness 139, since it is not necessary to cut the fiat-shaped sheet base material 113 by using a mold after the bending is completed, it is possible to obtain a good yield rate, and reduce material costs.
In the wire harness sheet 141 according to the fourth embodiment, two pieces of sheet base materials 143 overlap each other, and thus are adhesively fixed together. Each of the sheet base materials 143 has a rectangular shape that is formed by the pair of first side portion 119 and second side portion 121 in parallel with each other, and by the third side portion 123 and the fourth side portion 125 orthogonal to the first side portion 119 and the second side portion 121. That is, the two pieces of sheet base materials 143 have the same shape, and the adhesive layer 115 (refer to
In the fourth embodiment, the sandwiching portion 131 separated from the first side portion 119 is provided in the vicinity of the second side portion 121 of the sheet base material 143. The linear electric wire bundle 127 (refer to
Subsequently, a method of manufacturing a wire harness 145 with the wire harness sheet 141 according to the fourth embodiment will be described.
First, as illustrated in
Subsequently, as illustrated in
That is, in the method of manufacturing the wire harness according to the fourth embodiment, the sheet base materials 143 are bonded together by linearly placing the electric wire bundle 127 close to the second side portion 121 that is separated from the first side portion 119 of one of the two pieces of sheet base materials 143, and by overlapping the one sheet base material 143 with the other sheet base material 143. Accordingly, it is not necessary to fold back the sheet base material 143. The electric wire bundle 127 can be covered with the sheet base material 143 via an easy and short time operation, in a state of being interposed between the sheet base materials 143. Since the sheet base material 143 has a rectangular shape, the bonding operation can be simply performed. It is not necessary to locate and fix the electric wire bundle 127 while bending the electric wire bundle 127 along the bending shaped sheet base material as in the related art, and thus a skill is not required and the bonding operation is easily performed.
In the wire harness sheet 141 of the fourth embodiment, two pieces of sheet base materials 143 are used, and thus the size of the sheet base material 143 is made smaller compared to the third embodiment in which a piece of the sheet base material 113 is used. The wire harness sheet 141 is easy to store or handle.
The wire harness sheet 111 (141) can be suitably used so as to protect a branched electric wire bundle 155 in which a branch wire 151 branches off from a main wire 149, for example, the branched electric wire bundle 155 having a T-shaped branched portion 153. That is, the wire harness sheet 111 (141) can be applied to both the linear electric wire bundle 127 and the branched electric wire bundle 155.
Similar to the electric wire bundle 127 described above, the main wire 149 of the branched electric wire bundle 155 is adhesively fixed to the sandwiching portion 131.
The branch wire 151 is adhesively fixed to the bonding portion 135, and protrudes from the first side portion 119. Accordingly, it is possible to obtain the branched wire harness 147 covered with the wire harness sheet 111 (141).
In the wire harness sheet 111 (141), the wire harness 139 (145), and the method of manufacturing the wire harness 139 (145, 147) according to the third or fourth embodiment, it is possible to reduce costs via an improvement in a yield rate, and to easily perform a bonding operation.
It is possible to use a self-adhesive sheet for the respective wire harness sheets 11, 111, and 141 of the first, third and fourth embodiments. The self-adhesive sheet is bonded to itself when the self-adhesive layers are joined together. The self-adhesive sheet does not require a paste or a binding tape, and it is possible to simply bond the wire harness sheet to itself only by joining together the adhesive surfaces. Furthermore, the self-adhesive sheet has a special adhesive layer that prevents an electric wire bundle or the operator's hands from bonding thereto, and thus the efficiency of assembly work does not deteriorate. In the self-adhesive sheet, a surface material is laminated on an upper surface of the sheet base material made of a polypropylene (PP) form material, and the special adhesive layer is laminated on the other surface of the sheet base material. The following materials can be used as the surface material: kraft paper, a linerboard, a polyethylene-telephthalate (PET) film, a PP film, a non-woven fabric, and the like. The surface material has longitudinal tensile strength of 49 N/cm width, and a lateral tensile strength of 23 N/cm width (per JIS K-6767). The surface material has longitudinal internal tearing strength of 7.8 N. and lateral internal tearing strength of 6.8 N (per JIS K-6767). The surface material has a moisture vapor transmission rate of 0.0052 g/cm224 hrs (per FS 101B), and has an initial adhesive force of 2.5 N/cm width (per a T-type peeling test). For example, it is possible to use Cro-nel (a trademark) made by the Crowell company in the United States or the like as a single-side self-adhesive sheet.
The adhesive layer of the present invention is not limited to the special adhesive layer. It is possible to use various well-known adhesive layers.
Hereinbelow, the characteristics of the wire harness sheet, the wire harnesses, and the methods of manufacturing the wire harnesses according to the embodiments of the present invention will be simply summarized in the following paragraphs (i) to (x).
[i] A wire harness sheet 11 or 49 includes:
a sheet base material 13 having a rectangular shape formed by a first side portion 19 and a second side portion 21 in which are parallel with each other and by a third side portion 23 and a fourth side portion 25 which are orthogonal to the first side portion 19 and the second side portion 21;
an adhesive layer 15 provided on one surface of the sheet base material 13 on which an electric wire bundle 27 is placed in parallel with the first side portion 19 and the second side portion 21; and
a slit 17 or 53 cut into the sheet base material 13 between at least one of the first side portion 19 and the second side portion 21 and a placement region 31 or 51 of the electric wire bundle 27, provided proximate to the third side portion 23 and the fourth side portion 25 respectively, and formed along the third side portion 23 and the fourth side portion 25 respectively.
[ii] In the wire harness sheet 11 disclosed in [i], the placement region 31 is provided so as to be equidistant from the first side portion 19 and the second side portion 21. The slit 17 is cut into the sheet base material 13 from both the first side portion 19 and the second side portion 21.
[iii] In the wire harness sheet 49 disclosed in [i], the placement region 51 is provided proximate to the first side portion 19. The slit 53 is cut into the sheet base material 13 from only the second side portion 21.
[iv] A wire harness 37 or 59 includes:
a sheet base material 13 having a rectangular shape formed by a first side portion 19 and a second side portion 21 which are parallel with each other and by a third side portion 23 and a fourth side portion 25 which are orthogonal to the first side portion 19 and the second side portion 21;
an adhesive layer 15 provided on one surface of the sheet base material 13 on which an electric wire bundle 27 is placed in parallel with the first side portion 19 and the second side portion 21;
a slit 17 or 53, cut into the sheet base material 13 between at least one of the first side portion 19 and the second side portion 21 and a placement region 31 or 51 of the electric wire bundle 27, provided proximate to each of the third side portion 23 and the fourth side portion 25, and formed along the third side portion 23 and the fourth side portion 25 respectively; and
the electric wire bundle 27 provided on the one surface of the sheet base material 13.
A pair of preliminary fixing sheet piece portions 33 or 55 which are formed on outer sides of the slits 17 or 53 of the sheet base material 13 are fixed to the electric wire bundle 27 by the adhesive layer 15, and
A main fixing sheet piece portion 35 or 57 which is provided between the pair of preliminary fixing sheet piece portions 33 or 55 is fixed to the electric wire bundle 27 by the adhesive layer 15.
[v] A method of manufacturing a wire harness 37 or 59, in which a wire harness sheet 11 or 49 is used, the wire harness sheet 11 or 49 including:
a sheet base material 13 having a rectangular shape formed by a first side portion 19 and a second side portion 21 which are parallel with each other and by a third side portion 23 and a fourth side portion 25 which are orthogonal to the first side portion 19 and the second side portion 21;
an adhesive layer 15 provided on one surface of the sheet base material 13 on which an electric wire bundle 27 is placed in parallel with the first side portion 19 and the second side portion 21; and
a slit 17 or 53, cut into the sheet base material 13 between at least one of the first side portion 19 and the second side portion 21 and a placement region 31 or 51 of the electric wire bundle 27, provided proximate to the third side portion 23 and the fourth side portion 25 respectively, and formed along the third side portion 23 and the fourth side portion 25 respectively, the method including: a step of placing the electric wire bundle 27 on the one surface of the sheet base material 13;
a step of fixing a pair of preliminary fixing sheet piece portions 33 or 55 which are formed on outer sides of the slits 17 or 53 of the sheet base material 13 to the electric wire bundle 27 by the adhesive layer 15; and
a step of fixing a main fixing sheet portion 35 or 57 which is provided between the pair of preliminary fixing sheet piece portions 33 or 55 to the electric wire bundle 27 by the adhesive layer 15 after the preliminary fixing sheet piece portions 33 or 55 are fixed to the electric wire bundle 27.
[xi] A wire harness sheet 111 or 141 includes:
a sheet base material 113 or 143 having a rectangular shape formed by a first side portion 113 and a second side portion 121 which are parallel with each other and by a third side portion 123 and a fourth side portion 125 which are orthogonal to the first side portion 119 and the second side portion 121, provided with an adhesive layer 115 formed on one surface of the sheet base material 113 or 143, and bonded to itself by folded back or by overlapped so as to adhesively fix an electric wire bundle 127 in parallel with the first side portion 119 by sandwiching the electric wire bundle 127 with a sandwiching portion 131 separated from the first side portion 119;
a slit 117 cut into a bonding portion 135 between a bonding end 133 of the first side portion 119 and the sandwiching portion 131; and
a circular rip-stopping portion 137 formed at an end of the slit 117, which is positioned in the sandwiching portion 131.
[vii] in the wire harness sheet 111 disclosed in [vii], the sheet base material 113 made of a single piece and is folded back and adhesively fixed to itself.
[viii] in the wire harness sheet 141 disclosed in [vi], the sheet base material 143 is made of two pieces which are overlapped each other and adhesively fixed together. [ix] A wire harness 139 or 145 includes a sheet base material 113 or 143 having a rectangular shape formed by a first side portion 119 and a second side portion 121 which are parallel with each other and by a third side portion 123 and a fourth side portion 125 which are orthogonal to the first side portion 119 and the second side portion 121, provided with an adhesive layer 115 formed on one surface of the sheet base material 113 or 143, and bonded to itself by folded back or by overlapped, so as to adhesively fix the electric wire bundle 127 in parallel with the first side portion 119 by sandwiching an electric wire bundle 127 with a sandwiching portion 131 separated from the first side portion 119;
a slit 117 cut into a bonding portion 135 between a bonding end 133 of the first side portion 119 and the sandwiching portion 131; and
a circular rip-stopping portion 137 formed at an end of the slit 117 which is positioned in the sandwiching portion 131; and
the electric wire bundle 127 provided on the one surface of the sheet base material 113 or 143.
The electric wire bundle 127 is adhesively fixed to the sandwiching portion 131 by folding back the sheet base material 113 or 143, or by overlapping the sheet base materials 113 or 143.
[x] A method of manufacturing a wire harness 139 or 145, in which a wire harness sheet 111 or 141 is used, the wire harness sheet 111 or 141 including:
a sheet base material 113 or 143 having a rectangular shape formed by a first side portion 119 and a second side portion 121 which are parallel with each other and by a third side portion 123 and a fourth side portion 125 which are orthogonal to the first side portion 119 and the second side portion 121, provided with an adhesive layer 115 formed on one surface of the sheet base material 113 or 143, and bonded to itself by folded back or by overlapped, so as to adhesively fix an electric wire bundle 127 in parallel with the first side portion by sandwiching the electric wire bundle 127 with an sandwiching portion 131 separated from the first side portion 119;
a slit 117 cut into a bonding portion 135 between a bonding end 133 of the first side portion 119 and the sandwiching portion 131; and
a circular rip-stopping portion 137 formed at an end of the slit 117 which is positioned in the sandwiching portion 131, the method including:
a step of adhesively fixing the electric wire bundle 127 to the sandwiching portion 131 by folding back the sheet base material 113 or 143, or by overlapping the sheet base materials 113 or 143, while the slits 117 and the rip-stopping portions 137 being respectively aligned with each other.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. Modifications and improvements can be appropriately made. In addition, insofar as the objects of the present invention can be achieved, the material, the shape, the dimension, and the disposition location of each configuration element, the number of the configuration elements, and the like in the above-mentioned embodiments are arbitrarily determined, and are not limited.
The present application claims priority from Japanese Patent Applications No. 2012-032014 filed on Feb. 16, 2012 and No. 2012-032013 filed on Feb. 16, 2012, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated into the present application by reference.
In the wire harness sheet, the wire harness and the method of manufacturing the wire harness according to the present invention, it is possible to manually fix an electric wire bundle at an exact position without using special machine and bending the electric wire bundle. In addition, it is possible to reduce costs via an improvement in yield rate, and to easily perform an operation.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012-032013 | Feb 2012 | JP | national |
| 2012-032014 | Feb 2012 | JP | national |
This application is a divisional of application Ser. No. 14,378,802, filed Aug. 14, 2014, which is based on and claim priority from a 371 of International Application No. PCT/JP2013/053742, filed Feb. 15, 2013, which claims priority from Japanese Patent Application Serial No. 2012-032013, filed Feb. 16, 2012, and Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-032014, filed Feb. 16, 2012, all of which are incorporated herein by reference.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 14378802 | Aug 2014 | US |
| Child | 16054165 | US |
