The present disclosure is directed generally to methods and systems for analyzing and recycling mobile phones and other consumer devices and, more particularly, to wireless methods and systems for facilitating identification, evaluation, and other processes associated with recycling consumer devices.
Consumer electronic devices, such as mobile phones, laptop computers, notebooks, tablets, MP3 players, etc., are ubiquitous. Currently there are over 6 billion mobile devices in use in the world; and the number of these devices is growing rapidly with more than 1.8 billion mobile phones being sold in 2013 alone. By 2017 it is expected that there will be more mobile devices in use than there are people on the planet. In addition to mobile phones, over 300 million desk-based and notebook computers shipped in 2013, and for the first time the number of tablet computers shipped exceeded laptops. Part of the reason for the rapid growth in the number of mobile phones and other electronic devices is the rapid pace at which these devices evolve, and the increased usage of such devices in third world countries.
As a result of the rapid pace of development, a relatively high percentage of electronic devices are replaced every year as consumers continually upgrade their mobile phones and other electronic devices to obtain the latest features or a better operating plan. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the U.S. alone disposes of over 370 million mobile phones, PDAs, tablets, and other electronic devices every year. Millions of other outdated or broken mobile phones and other electronic devices are simply tossed into junk drawers or otherwise kept until a suitable disposal solution arises.
Although many electronic device retailers and cell carrier stores now offer mobile phone trade-in or buyback programs, many old mobile phones still end up in landfills or are improperly disassembled and disposed of in developing countries. Unfortunately, however, mobile phones and similar devices typically contain substances that can be harmful to the environment, such as arsenic, lithium, cadmium, copper, lead, mercury and zinc. If not properly disposed of, these toxic substances can seep into groundwater from decomposing landfills and contaminate the soil with potentiality harmful consequences for humans and the environment.
As an alternative to retailer trade-in or buyback programs, consumers can now recycle and/or sell their used mobile phones using self-service kiosks located in malls, retail stores, or other publically accessible areas. Such kiosks are operated by ecoATM, Inc., the assignee of the present application, and are disclosed in, for example, U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,463,646, 8,423,404, 8,239,262, 8,200,533, 8,195,511, and 7,881,965, which are commonly owned by ecoATM, Inc. and are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
There continues to be a need for improving the means available to consumers for recycling or reselling their mobile phones and other electronic devices. Simplifying the recycling/reselling process, enhancing the consumer experience, and discouraging fraud can incentivize consumers to dispose of their old electronic devices in an efficient and environmentally conscientious way.
The following disclosure describes various embodiments of systems and methods for providing a wireless connection to electronic devices to facilitate identification, evaluation, and other processes associated with purchasing and recycling consumer electronic devices. In various embodiments, for example, a consumer-operated kiosk provides a wireless network connection, allowing a consumer to connect a device to the kiosk without a physical connector. The kiosk can then receive information about the connected device to help the consumer successfully interact with the kiosk. For example, in some embodiments, the kiosk uses the wireless connection to identify and evaluate the user's device to determine a price to offer for the device. Providing a wireless connection between a device and the kiosk can thus allow the consumer to sell and recycle the device at the kiosk more quickly and easily. In some embodiments, the wireless connection helps the consumer prepare a device for possible sale at the kiosk 100, e.g., by allowing the consumer to install a software application (an “app”) on the device or resolve issues that could be reducing the device's resale value. For example, if the consumer has protected the device with a remote kill switch feature that allows a lost or stolen device to be remotely reset or made unusable, the feature must typically be disabled before the device can be sold to a new user. The kiosk can provide a wireless Internet connection for the user to disable such a remote kill switch feature before completing the purchase transaction.
In various embodiments, a wireless-enabled kiosk can identify nearby wireless devices, automatically allow recognized devices to connect to the kiosk's wireless network, interact with software on a wireless device (e.g., causing an app associated with the kiosk to trigger a notification on the device), and/or obtain information transmitted via the provided wireless network. In some embodiments, the kiosk can observe and record the presence of wireless devices in its vicinity, e.g., assessing traffic patterns and volume or associating the presence of a wireless device with activity at the kiosk—for example, identifying a nearby wireless device as a known device of a repeat, high-value customer or as potentially belonging to an individual who has attempted a fraudulent sale. In some embodiments, the kiosk can use the wireless connection to reduce fraud by verifying that a purchased device has been properly submitted to the kiosk and not exchanged for a fake device.
Certain details are set forth in the following description and in
The terminology used below is to be interpreted in its broadest reasonable manner, even though it is being used in conjunction with a detailed description of certain examples of embodiments of the present technology. Indeed, certain terms may even be emphasized below; however, any terminology intended to be interpreted in any restricted manner will be specifically defined as such in this Detailed Description section.
The accompanying Figures depict embodiments of the present technology and are not intended to be limiting of its scope. The sizes of various depicted elements are not necessarily drawn to scale, and these various elements may be arbitrarily enlarged to improve legibility. Component details may be abstracted in the Figures to exclude details such as position of components and certain precise connections between such components when such details are unnecessary for a complete understanding of how to make and use the invention.
In the Figures, identical reference numbers identify identical, or at least generally similar, elements. To facilitate the discussion of any particular element, the most significant digit or digits of any reference number refers to the Figure in which that element is first introduced. For example, element 110 is first introduced and discussed with reference to
In the illustrated embodiment, the kiosk 100 is a floor-standing self-service kiosk configured for use by a user 101 (e.g., a consumer, customer, etc.) to recycle, sell, and/or perform other operations with a mobile phone or other consumer electronic device. In other embodiments, the kiosk 100 can be configured for use on a countertop or a similar raised surface. Although the kiosk 100 is configured for use by consumers, in various embodiments the kiosk 100 and/or various portions thereof can also be used by other operators, such as a retail clerk or kiosk assistant to facilitate the selling or other processing of mobile phones and other electronic devices.
In the illustrated embodiment, the kiosk 100 includes a housing 102 that is approximately the size of a conventional vending machine. The housing 102 can be of conventional manufacture from, for example, sheet metal, plastic panels, etc. A plurality of user interface devices are provided on a front portion of the housing 102 for providing instructions and other information to users, and/or for receiving user inputs and other information from users. For example, the kiosk 100 can include a display screen 104 (e.g., a liquid crystal display (LCD) or light emitting diode (LED) display screen, a projected display (such as a heads-up display or a head-mounted device), and so on) for providing information, prompts, etc. to users. The display screen 104 can include a touch screen for receiving user input and responses to displayed prompts. In addition or alternatively, the kiosk 100 can include a separate keyboard or keypad for this purpose. The kiosk 100 can also include an ID reader or scanner 112 (e.g., a driver's license scanner), a fingerprint reader 114, and one or more cameras 116 (e.g., digital still and/or video cameras, identified individually as cameras 116a-c). The kiosk 100 can additionally include output devices such as a label printer having an outlet 110, and a cash dispenser having an outlet 118. Although not identified in
A sidewall portion of the housing 102 can include a number of conveniences to help users recycle or otherwise process their mobile phones. For example, in the illustrated embodiment the kiosk 100 includes an accessory bin 128 that is configured to receive mobile device accessories that the user wishes to recycle or otherwise dispose of. Additionally, the kiosk 100 can provide a free charging station 126 with a plurality of electrical connectors 124 for charging a wide variety of mobile phones and other consumer electronic devices.
In the illustrated embodiment, the inspection plate 244 is configured to translate back and forth (on, e.g., parallel mounting tracks) to move an electronic device, such as the mobile phone 250, between a first position directly behind the access door 106 and a second position between an upper chamber 230 and an opposing lower chamber 232. Moreover, in this embodiment the inspection plate 244 is transparent, or at least partially transparent (e.g., formed of glass, Plexiglas, etc.) to enable the mobile phone 250 to be photographed and/or otherwise optically evaluated from all, or at least most viewing angles (e.g., top, bottom, sides, etc.) using, e.g., one or more cameras, mirrors, etc. mounted to or otherwise associated with the upper and lower chambers 230 and 232. When the mobile phone 250 is in the second position, the upper chamber 230 can translate downwardly to generally enclose the mobile phone 250 between the upper chamber 230 and the lower chamber 232. The upper chamber 230 is operably coupled to a gate 238 that moves up and down in unison with the upper chamber 230. As noted above, in the illustrated embodiment the upper chamber 230 and/or the lower chamber 232 can include one or more cameras, magnification tools, scanners (e.g., bar code scanners, infrared scanners, etc.) or other imaging components (not shown) and an arrangement of mirrors (also not shown) to view, photograph and/or otherwise visually evaluate the mobile phone 250 from multiple perspectives. In some embodiments, one or more of the cameras and/or other imaging components discussed above can be movable to facilitate device evaluation. The inspection area 108 can also include weight scales, heat detectors, UV readers/detectors, and the like for further evaluation of electronic devices placed therein. The kiosk 100 can further include an angled binning plate 236 for directing electronic devices from the transparent plate 244 into a collection bin 234 positioned in a lower portion of the kiosk 100.
The kiosk 100 can used in a number of different ways to efficiently facilitate the recycling, selling and/or other processing of mobile phones and other consumer electronic devices. Referring to
Referring next to
In some embodiments, the user can attach the electrical connector to the mobile phone 250 and/or perform an electrical analysis of the device before the kiosk 100 performs a visual analysis of the phone. For example, in such an embodiment the user can approach the kiosk 100 and identify the type of device (e.g., the make and model) he or she wishes to recycle, and/or the appropriate electrical connector for connecting to the device. The kiosk 100 can then use this information to stage the appropriate electrical connector at the inspection area. Alternatively, the kiosk 100 can present the user with a selection of standard electrical connectors from which the user can determine an appropriate electrical connector for connecting to the device. Either way, the door 106 retracts and the user is instructed to withdraw the selected connector 242 from the carrier 240, plug it into the corresponding port (e.g., a USB port) on the mobile phone 250, and position the mobile phone 250 on the transparent plate 244 in the inspection area. The user may also be prompted to remove any cases, stickers, or other accessories from the mobile phone 250, and adhere a unique identification label to the back of the mobile phone 250 as described above. The door 106 then closes and the kiosk 100 can perform an electrical inspection of the mobile phone 250 as described above, and after the electrical inspection, a visual inspection as described above. The electrical inspection can include gathering device identification information and/or other information, which the kiosk 100 can then use to customize further interaction with the user, such as to add or omit user inquiries depending on the type of device the user connects. Thus, in some embodiments, electrical inspection of the mobile phone 250 can occur before the user provides information about the mobile phone 250 to the kiosk 100.
After the visual and electronic analysis of the mobile phone 250, the user may be presented with a phone purchase price via the display screen 104. If the user declines the price (via, e.g., the touch screen), a retraction mechanism (not shown) automatically disconnects the connector 242 from the mobile phone 250, the door 106 opens, and the user can reach in and retrieve the mobile phone 250. If the user accepts the price, the door 106 remains closed and the purchase transaction proceeds. For example, the user may be prompted to place his or her identification (e.g., a driver's license) in the ID scanner 112 and provide a thumbprint via the fingerprint reader 114. As a fraud prevention measure, the kiosk 100 can be configured to transmit an image of the driver's license to a remote computer screen, and an operator at the remote computer can visually compare the picture (and/or other information) on the driver's license to the person standing in front of the kiosk 100 as viewed by one or more of the cameras 116a-c (
As those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate, the foregoing routines are but some examples of ways in which the kiosk 100 can be used to recycle or otherwise process consumer electronic devices such as mobile phones. Although the foregoing examples are described in the context of mobile phones, it should be understood that kiosk 100 and various embodiments thereof can also be used in a similar manner for recycling virtually any consumer electronic device, such as MP3 players, tablet computers, PDAs, and other portable devices, as well as other relatively non-portable electronic devices such as desktop computers, printers, devices for playing games, entertainment or other digital media on CDs, DVDs, Blu-ray, etc. Moreover, although the foregoing examples are described in the context of use by a consumer, the kiosk 100 in various embodiments thereof can similarly be used by others, such as store clerk, to assist consumers in recycling, selling, exchanging, etc. their electronic devices.
The CPU 300 can provide information and instructions to kiosk users via the display screen 104 and/or an audio system (e.g., a speaker) 304. The CPU 300 can also receive user inputs via, e.g., a touch screen 308 associated with the display screen 104, a keypad with physical keys, and/or a microphone 310. Additionally, the CPU 300 can receive personal identification and/or biometric information associated with users via the ID reader 112, one or more of the external cameras 116, and/or the fingerprint reader 114. In some embodiments, the CPU 300 can also receive information (such as user identification and/or account information) via a card reader 312 (e.g., a debit, credit, or loyalty card reader having, e.g., a suitable magnetic stripe reader, optical reader, etc.). The CPU 300 can also control operation of the label dispenser 110 and systems for providing remuneration to users, such as the cash dispenser 118 and/or a receipt or voucher printer and an associated dispenser 320.
As noted above, the kiosk 100 additionally includes a number of electronic, optical and electromechanical devices for electrically, visually and/or physically analyzing electronic devices placed therein for recycling. Such systems can include one more internal cameras 314 for visually inspecting electronic devices for, e.g., determining external dimensions and condition, and one or more of the electrical connectors 242 (e.g., USB connectors) for, e.g., powering up electronic devices and performing electronic analyses. As noted above, the cameras 314 can be operably coupled to the upper and lower chambers 230 and 232, and the connectors 242 can be movably and interchangeably carried by the carrousel 240 (
In the illustrated embodiment, the kiosk 100 further includes a network connection 322 (e.g., a wired connection, such as an Ethernet port, cable modem, FireWire cable, Lightning connector, USB port, etc.) suitable for communication with, e.g., all manner of remote processing devices via a communication link 350, and a wireless transceiver 324 (e.g., including a Wi-Fi access point, Bluetooth transceiver, near-field communication (NFC) device, and/or a wireless modem or cellular radio utilizing GSM, CDMA, 3G, and/or 4G technologies, each of which may include an associated antenna or antennas) for data communications suitable for communication with, e.g., all manner of remote processing devices via the communication link 350 and/or directly via, e.g., a wireless peer-to-peer connection. For example, the wireless transceiver 324 can facilitate wireless communication with handheld devices, such as a mobile device 330 (e.g., a smartphone) either in the proximity of the kiosk 100 or remote therefrom. By way of example only, in the illustrated embodiment the mobile device 330 can include one or more features, applications and/or other elements commonly found in smartphones and other known mobile devices. For example, the mobile device 330 can include a CPU and/or a graphics processing unit (GPU) 334 for executing computer readable instructions stored on memory 336. In addition, the mobile device 330 can include an internal power source or battery 332, a dock connector 346, a USB port 348, a camera 340, and/or well-known input devices, including, for example, a touch screen 342, a keypad, etc. In many embodiments, the mobile device 330 can also include a speaker 344 for two-way communication and audio playback. In addition to the foregoing features, the mobile device 330 can include a mobile operating system (OS) 331 and/or a device wireless transceiver that may include one or more antennas 338 for wirelessly communicating with, for example, other mobile devices, websites, and the kiosk 100. Such communication can be performed via, e.g., the communication link 350 (which can include the Internet, a public or private intranet, a local or extended Wi-Fi network, cell towers, the plain old telephone system (POTS), etc.), direct wireless communication, etc.
Unless described otherwise, the construction and operation of the various components shown in
The server computer 404 can perform many or all of the functions for receiving, routing and storing of electronic messages, such as webpages, audio signals and electronic images necessary to implement the various electronic transactions described herein. For example, the server computer 404 can retrieve and exchange web pages and other content with an associated database or databases 406. In some embodiments, the database 406 can include information related to mobile phones and/or other consumer electronic devices. Such information can include, for example, make, model, serial number, International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) number, carrier plan information, pricing information, owner information, etc. In various embodiments the server computer 404 can also include a server engine 408, a web page management component 410, a content management component 412, and a database management component 414. The server engine 408 can perform the basic processing and operating system level tasks associated with the various technologies described herein. The webpage management component 410 can handle creation and/or display and/or routing of web or other display pages. The content management component 412 can handle many of the functions associated with the routines described herein. The database management component 414 can perform various storage, retrieval and query tasks associated with the database 406, and can store various information and data such as animation, graphics, visual and audio signals, etc.
In the illustrated embodiment, the kiosks 100 can also be operably connected to a plurality of other remote devices and systems via the communication link 350. For example, the kiosks 100 can be operably connected to a plurality of user devices 418 (e.g., personal computers, laptops, handheld devices, etc.) having associated browsers 420. Similarly, as described above the kiosks 100 can each include wireless communication facilities for exchanging digital information with mobile devices, such as the mobile device 330. The kiosks 100 and/or the server computer 404 are also operably connectable to a series of remote computers for obtaining data and/or exchanging information with necessary service providers, financial institutions, device manufactures, authorities, government agencies, etc. For example, the kiosks 100 and the server computer 404 can be operably connected to one or more cell carriers 422, one or more device manufacturers 424 (e.g., mobile phone manufacturers), one or more electronic payment or financial institutions 428, one or more databases (e.g., the GSMA IMEI Database, etc.), and one or more computers and/or other remotely located or shared resources associated with cloud computing 426. The financial institutions 428 can include all manner of entity associated with conducting financial transactions, including banks, credit/debit card facilities, online commerce facilities, online payment systems, virtual cash systems, money transfer systems, etc.
In addition to the foregoing, the kiosks 100 and the server computer 404 can also be operably connected to a resale marketplace 430 and a kiosk operator 432. The resale marketplace 430 represents a system of remote computers and/or services providers associated with the reselling of consumer electronic devices through both electronic and brick and mortar channels. Such entities and facilities can be associated with, for example, online auctions for reselling used electronic devices as well as for establishing market prices for such devices. The kiosk operator 432 can be a central computer or system of computers for controlling all manner of operation of the network of kiosks 100. Such operations can include, for example, remote monitoring and facilitating of kiosk maintenance (e.g., remote testing of kiosk functionality, downloading operational software and updates, etc.), servicing (e.g., periodic replenishing of cash and other consumables), performance, etc. In addition, the kiosk operator 432 can further include one or more display screens operably connected to cameras located at each of the kiosks 100 (e.g., one or more of the cameras 116 described above with reference to
The foregoing description of the electronic device recycling system 400 illustrates but one possible network system suitable for implementing the various technologies described herein. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art with appreciate that other systems consistent with the present technology can omit one or more of the facilities described in reference to
The kiosks 100, mobile devices 330, server computers 404, user computers or devices 418, etc. can include one or more central processing units or other logic-processing circuitry, memory, input devices (e.g., keyboards and pointing devices), output devices (e.g., display devices and printers), and storage devices (e.g., magnetic, solid state, fixed and floppy disk drives, optical disk drives, etc.). Such computers can include other program modules such as an operating system, one or more application programs (e.g., word processing or spreadsheet applications), and the like. The computers can include wireless computers, such as mobile phones, personal digital assistants (PDA's), palm-top computers, etc., which communicate with the Internet via a wireless link. The computers may be general-purpose devices that can be programmed to run various types of applications, or they may be single-purpose devices optimized or limited to a particular function or class of functions. Aspects of the invention may be practiced in a variety of other computing environments.
While the Internet is shown, a private network, such as an intranet can likewise be used herein. The network can have a client-server architecture, in which a computer is dedicated to serving other client computers, or it can have other architectures such as peer-to-peer, in which one or more computers serve simultaneously as servers and clients. A database or databases, coupled to the server computer(s), stores much of the web pages and content exchanged between the user computers. The server computer(s), including the database(s), can employ security measures to inhibit malicious attacks on the system, and to preserve integrity of the messages and data stored therein (e.g., firewall systems, message encryption and/or authentication (e.g., using transport layer security (TLS) or secure sockets layer (SSL)), password protection schemes, encryption of stored data (e.g., using trusted computing hardware), and the like).
One skilled in the relevant art will appreciate that the concepts of the invention can be used in various environments other than location based or the Internet. In general, a display description can be in HTML, XML or WAP format, email format or any other format suitable for displaying information (including character/code-based formats, algorithm-based formats (e.g., vector generated), and bitmapped formats). Also, various communication channels, such as local area networks, wide area networks, or point-to-point dial-up connections, can be used instead of the Internet. The system can be conducted within a single computer environment, rather than a client/server environment. Also, the user computers can comprise any combination of hardware or software that interacts with the server computer, such as television-based systems and various other consumer products through which commercial or noncommercial transactions can be conducted. The various aspects of the invention described herein can be implemented in or for any e-mail environment.
Although not required, aspects of the invention are described in the general context of computer-executable instructions, such as routines executed by a general-purpose data processing device, e.g., a server computer, wireless device or personal computer. Those skilled in the relevant art will appreciate that aspects of the invention can be practiced with other communications, data processing, or computer system configurations, including: Internet appliances, hand-held devices (including personal digital assistants (PDAs)), wearable computers, all manner of cellular or mobile phones (including Voice over IP (VoIP) phones), dumb terminals, media players, gaming devices, multi-processor systems, microprocessor-based or programmable consumer electronics, set-top boxes, network PCs, mini-computers, mainframe computers, and the like. Indeed, the terms “computer,” “server,” “host,” “host system,” and the like are generally used interchangeably herein, and refer to any of the above devices and systems, as well as any data processor.
Aspects of the invention can be embodied in a special purpose computer or data processor that is specifically programmed, configured, or constructed to perform one or more of the computer-executable instructions explained in detail herein. While aspects of the invention, such as certain functions, are described as being performed exclusively on a single device, the invention can also be practiced in distributed environments where functions or modules are shared among disparate processing devices, which are linked through a communications network, such as a Local Area Network (LAN), Wide Area Network (WAN), or the Internet. In a distributed computing environment, program modules can be located in both local and remote memory storage devices.
Aspects of the invention can be stored or distributed on tangible computer-readable media, including magnetically or optically readable computer discs, hard-wired or preprogrammed chips (e.g., EEPROM semiconductor chips), nanotechnology memory, biological memory, or other data storage media. The data storage devices can include any type of computer-readable media that can store data accessible by a computer, such as magnetic hard and floppy disk drives, optical disk drives, magnetic cassettes, tape drives, flash memory cards, DVDs, Bernoulli cartridges, RAM, ROMs, smart cards, etc. Indeed, any medium for storing or transmitting computer-readable instructions and data may be employed, including a connection port to a network such as a LAN, WAN, or the Internet. Alternatively, computer implemented instructions, data structures, screen displays, and other data under aspects of the invention can be distributed over the Internet or over other networks (including wireless networks), on a propagated signal on a propagation medium (e.g., an electromagnetic wave(s), a sound wave, etc.) over a period of time, or they can be provided on any analog or digital network (packet switched, circuit switched, or other scheme). The terms “memory” and “computer-readable storage medium” include any combination of temporary, persistent, and/or permanent storage, e.g., ROM, writable memory such as RAM, writable non-volatile memory such as flash memory, hard drives, solid state drives, removable media, and so forth, but do not include a propagating signal per se.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the routine 500 and other functions and methods described herein can be implemented as an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), by a digital signal processing (DSP) integrated circuit, through conventional programmed logic arrays and/or circuit elements. While many of the embodiments are shown and described as being implemented in hardware (e.g., one or more integrated circuits designed specifically for a task), such embodiments could equally be implemented in software and be performed by one or more processors. Such software can be stored on any suitable computer-readable medium, such as microcode stored in a semiconductor chip, on a computer-readable disk, or downloaded from a server and stored locally at a client.
In various embodiments, all or a portion of the routine 500 and the routines in the other flow diagrams herein can be implemented by means of a consumer operating one or more of the devices and systems described above. For example, the kiosk 100 can perform the processes or blocks of the routine 500 and other routines disclosed herein. In some embodiments of the present technology, portions (e.g., blocks) of a routine can be performed by a plurality of the kiosks 100a-100n of
In block 502, the routine 500 begins when a consumer-operated kiosk (e.g., the kiosk 100 of
In block 504, the kiosk 100 establishes a wireless link with the device 330. For example, the kiosk 100 can provide a wireless network or peer-to-peer connection for communication with the device 330. In various embodiments, the wireless link includes a radio link (e.g., Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or NFC), an optical link (e.g., IrDA, laser, or screen-based), and/or an audio link (e.g., high-frequency or ultrasound) for data transfer. In some embodiments, establishing the wireless link can include providing instructions to the user via, for example, textual and/or graphical instructions or video guidance shown on the display screen 104 of the kiosk 100 or on the screen 342 of the device 330, steps listed on a sign affixed to the kiosk housing 102, and/or audio instructions played through the kiosk speaker 304 or the device speaker 344. The instructions can include, for example, a code or other identifier to facilitate linking of the device 330 with the kiosk 100. Establishing the wireless link can also include receiving user input or confirmation at the kiosk 100 or at the device 330. For example, to pair a Bluetooth-enabled device 330 with a kiosk Bluetooth connection, the kiosk 100 can direct the user to perform one or more steps such as activating the device's Bluetooth radio, making the device discoverable, selecting the kiosk 100 (with the user interface of the device 330) or selecting the device 330 (with the user interface of the kiosk 100), initiating a pairing process, entering a confirmation passcode on the device 330 and/or at the kiosk 100, and/or confirming that the connection should be allowed. As another example, the kiosk 100 can provide a Wi-Fi network. Allowing the device 330 to join the Wi-Fi network can include directing the user to activate a Wi-Fi radio on the device 330, select a designated network, input a particular password, agree to presented login terms, etc. Establishing the wireless link can also include requiring other user actions, such as swiping an NFC-enabled device against or in close proximity to a kiosk NFC sensor (e.g., within a few inches), or aligning the device's optical transceiver with an optical transceiver of the kiosk 100 (e.g., by pointing a laser or an infrared LED or sensor at a designated optical window or device on the kiosk 100, or aiming or placing the device's screen 342 against a window or in front of a camera such as the camera 116 on the kiosk 100).
In block 506, the routine 500 receives information from the device 330 via the wireless link, such as information necessary to identify and/or evaluate the device 330. Such information can include, for example, a unique IMEI number (or MEID or equivalent number) of a mobile phone; a manufacturer name or ID code; a model number; a serial number; a unique hardware address or any other identifying code or information. Identifying the device 330 based on the information can include determining the make, model, submodel, storage capacity, color, carrier, and/or radio bands of the device 330, and so on. In various embodiments, the kiosk 100 processes the information to determine whether the device 330 is acceptable for processing (e.g., for purchase and/or recycling). If so, the kiosk 100 can offer the user a price for the device 330; if the user accepts the offer and completes the transaction, then the routine 500 receives the device 330 in block 508 (e.g., in the collection bin 234 of
In some embodiments, the range of the activated wireless radio can be configured by adjusting the power provided to the kiosk transceiver 324, the type, location, directionality, and/or gain of the antenna or antennas used, the wireless radio frequency band, the type of wireless connection provided, and/or the kiosk's location (taking into account environmental influences such as interference from other wireless devices, obstacles around the kiosk 100, and/or whether the kiosk 100 is located indoors or outdoors), among other factors. For example, an IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac Wi-Fi transmitter using a 5 or 9 dBi gain omnidirectional or directional antenna or antenna array (e.g., multiple-input and multiple-output (“MIMO”) antennas), broadcasting with 500 mW or 750 mW transmit power in a low-interference channel in the 2.4 or 5 GHz band, may achieve an outdoor range of up to 100-250 meters. On the other hand, a class 2 IEEE 802.15.1 Bluetooth transmitter with a 2.5 mW (or 4 dBm) maximum output power in the 2.4 GHz band may have a maximum range of 10 meters. The effective range of the kiosk's wireless connection may depend on the transmitting power and/or the receiving sensitivity of the kiosk wireless transceiver 324, as well as on the transmitting power and/or receiving sensitivity of each device wireless transceiver.
In block 604, the kiosk 100 receives data indicating that a wireless device such as the wireless device 330 is within communication range of the kiosk's radio. For example, the kiosk wireless transceiver 324 can detect the wireless device's radio signals, such as signals corresponding to a request to wirelessly connect to the kiosk 100. In some embodiments, the signals include an indication provided by a user that the wireless device 330 is present. In some embodiments, the kiosk detects signals indicating that the wireless device 330 is in the vicinity of the kiosk 100, as described below with reference to
The display diagrams in the present disclosure, including display diagram 700, illustrate representative computer display screens or web pages that can be implemented in various ways, such as in C++ or as web pages in XML (Extensible Markup Language), HTML (HyperText Markup Language), the Wireless Access Protocol (WAP), LaTeX or PDF documents, or any other scripts or methods of creating displayable data, such as text, images, animations, video and audio, etc. The screens or web pages provide facilities to present information and receive input data, such as a form or page with fields to be filled in, pull-down menus or entries allowing one or more of several options to be selected, buttons, sliders, hypertext links or other known user interface tools for receiving user input. While certain ways of displaying information to users are shown and described with respect to certain Figures, those skilled in the relevant art will recognize that various other alternatives may be employed. The terms “screen,” “web page” and “page” are generally used interchangeably herein.
When implemented as web pages, for example, the screens are stored as display descriptions, graphical user interfaces, or other methods of depicting information on a computer screen (e.g., commands, links, fonts, colors, layout, sizes and relative positions, and the like), where the layout and information or content to be displayed on the page is stored in a database typically connected to a server. In general, a “link” refers to any resource locator identifying a resource on a network, such as a display description provided by an organization having a site or node on the network. A “display description,” as generally used herein, refers to any method of automatically displaying information on a computer screen in any of the above-noted formats, as well as other formats, such as email or character/code-based formats, algorithm-based formats (e.g., vector generated), matrix or bit-mapped formats, animated or video formats, etc. While aspects of the invention are described herein using a networked environment, some or all features can be implemented within a single-computer environment.
In block 1004, the routine 1000 enables the device 330 to wirelessly connect to the kiosk 100, for example, by the methods described above with reference to
In decision block 1008, the routine 1000 determines whether the information is sufficient for evaluating the device 330. The determination can include, for example, whether the information is sufficient to determine a price to offer for the device 330 or sufficient to identify the presence or confirm the absence of issues affecting the device's operation, value, or ability to be resold. If the routine 1000 determines that the information is not sufficient, then in block 1010 the routine 1000 prompts the user for an alternative method of receiving the necessary information from the device 330. In some embodiments, alternative methods include physically connecting the device 330 to the kiosk 100 via a wired electrical connection, such as one of the electrical connectors 242 of
In block 1102, the routine 1100 determines that the device 330 is within a certain distance of the kiosk 100 (e.g., corresponding to a wireless connection range of the kiosk 100). For example, the routine 1100 can determine the presence of the device 330 by: detecting the device's radio as described below with reference to
Once a device is registered, the kiosk 100 can recognize the device 330 (e.g., whether or not the app remains installed). Recognizing that the device 330 at the kiosk 100 is a registered device can include, for example, receiving one or more of the identifiers from the device 330, and querying the registry (e.g., a local or remote database that includes all or a portion of a list of unique identifiers or derived codes) to check whether the device 330 is in the list of registered devices. In block 1106, the routine 1100 permits the registered device to automatically connect to the wireless network provided by the kiosk 100 as a recognized, paired, or otherwise accepted or known device 330. For example, a registered Bluetooth device 330 can automatically pair with a Bluetooth-enabled kiosk 100, and a registered Wi-Fi device 330 can automatically join a Wi-Fi network of the kiosk 100 without requiring the user to enter login credentials. In some embodiments, the kiosk 100 limits the ability of a device 330 to use the wireless network as described below with reference to
In some embodiments, the automatic network connection directly provides for a quick and easy device purchase process. For example, after the user downloads the app on the device 330, the system registers the device 330 for future recognition, as described above with reference to block 1104. The user may download and run the app on the device 330 using a communication link other than the wireless connection provided by the kiosk 100 and without needing to be near the kiosk 100 when downloading and running the app. For example, the device 330 can use a wired or wireless Internet connection at a remote location to obtain the app from a website (e.g., a website associated with the kiosk operator 432), from a software repository run by the device manufacturer 424 or a third party (e.g., the Apple® App Stores™, Google Play™ Store, Amazon® Appstore™, and so on), etc. The device 330 can use such available communication links to remotely obtain the app and for the app to remotely communicate with the kiosk 100 and/or other aspects of the present technology. The user can thus use the app to submit information about the device 330 (e.g., registering the device 330) and obtain an estimated price quote for the device 330 through the app. In some embodiments of the present technology, the estimated price includes a range of prices that the kiosk 100 may offer for the device 330, and/or is contingent on an evaluation of the device 330 at the kiosk 100 to confirm the device's electrical and/or physical condition. The user can then bring the device 330 to the kiosk 100, which recognizes the device 330 and allows the device 330 to automatically wirelessly connect to the kiosk 100. The kiosk 100 receives information about the device 330 via the wireless connection to evaluate the device 330 as described above with reference to
In some embodiments, the user may wish to sell the device 330 at the kiosk 100, but the kiosk 100 or the user may discover an issue that prevents the sale. For example, it is becoming increasingly common for electronic devices such as computers, tablets, and mobile phones to be associated with remote user accounts. Examples of such remote user accounts include cloud-based services provided by a device manufacturer or other third party. When a device is associated with such a remote user account, it may be password protected or otherwise locked to that user's identity so that the device cannot be reset and used by another individual (e.g., a subsequent purchaser). In addition, a remote user account may allow the account owner to remotely lock or disable the associated device to prevent anyone else from using it (a device “kill switch”). Therefore, a device may not be marketable while the device is associated with such a remote user account. To sell such a device 330 at the kiosk 100, the user must first disassociate the device 330 from the remote user account. By providing a wireless network at the kiosk 100, the kiosk 100 allows the user to resolve such issues to allow a transaction to proceed.
In block 1306, the routine 1300 provides wireless access to allow the issue to be resolved. For example, in some embodiments, the kiosk 100 allows the device 330 to contact a carrier 422 or device manufacturer 424 (
In decision block 1408, the routine 1400 determines whether the device 330 must be activated before confirming and/or deactivating the kill switch. For example, if the device 330 appears to have been reset, it may not be evident whether it is unassociated with any remote user account, whether a still-associated user remotely reset the device 330 (so that it cannot be reactivated except by that user), or whether a remote user permanently disabled the device 330 (so that it cannot be reactivated by anyone). If the device 330 does not require activation (for example, if the device 330 is in an active, usable state rather than in a reset or other locked-out state), then in block 1410 the routine 1400 prompts the user to disable any device kill switch via a wireless network; for example, using a provided wireless Internet connection as described above with reference to
Returning to decision block 1408, if the device 330 does require activation (e.g., if it is in a user-wiped or remotely locked state), then in block 1416, the routine 1400 prompts the user to activate the device 330 via a wireless network, for example, using a provided wireless Internet connection as described below with reference to
In various embodiments, it may be useful to limit the use of a wireless network to allowed purposes rather than providing, for example, unlimited Wi-Fi network access to some or all devices 330 that connect to the kiosk's wireless network.
In various embodiments, the present technology can include identifying wireless devices 330.
The present technology allows wireless enabled devices of various types such as mobile phones (smartphones and feature phones, for example), wearable computers, game devices, media players, desktop computers, etc. (e.g., the device 330) to be evaluated and purchased by an automated kiosk 100 with improved ease and speed. The present technology enables the user to submit the device 330 in a reduced number of steps and to take advantage of a wireless connection between the device 330 and the kiosk 100 so that the user does not have to connect wires from the kiosk 100 to the device 330. For example, the user may want to obtain an estimated price for his or her device 330 while maintaining possession of the device 330; for example, the user may not wish to place his or her device 330 into the inspection area 108 of the kiosk 100. In some embodiments, the present technology provides a “quick quote” or initial price estimate that the kiosk 100 can offer the user based on performing an analysis of the device 330 without requiring the user to give up control of his or her device 330. The kiosk can perform a visual analysis of the device 330 using one or more of the kiosk's external cameras 116a-c. For example, to initiate obtaining such a price estimate, the user can swipe an NFC-enabled device 330 against or in close proximity to (e.g., within a few inches of) an NFC sensor on the kiosk 100, or use the device 330 to scan a code such as a QR code displayed on the display screen 104. The user's action to initiate the “quick quote” process can, for example, launch the app on the user's device 330 and/or transfer information about the user's device 330 from the device 330 to the kiosk 100. The kiosk 100 and/or the app may instruct the user to position the device 330 so that one or more of the cameras 116a-c can image the device 330 to perform an initial visual analysis of the device. For example, they may instruct the user to hold his or her device at various angles or distances from the camera 116 (e.g., to show components of the device 330 and/or information printed on the device 330), or direct the user to display particular content on the screen 342 of the device 330 (e.g., a device information “about” screen or a screen displayed by the app) for evaluation by the kiosk through the camera 116. If the information and/or initial visual analysis are sufficient for the kiosk 100 to provide an initial quote, the kiosk 100 can provide the user a price or estimated range of prices for the device 330, e.g., via the display screen 104.
The present technology includes various other types and embodiments of recycling machines. For example, the present technology includes embodiments such as a countertop recycling station and/or a retail store-based interface operated by or with the assistance of a retail employee. As another example, the present technology includes embodiments such as a recycling machine configured to accept all kinds of devices, including larger items (e.g., desktop and laptop computers, televisions, gaming consoles, DVRs, etc.).
The above Detailed Description of examples and embodiments of the invention is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed above. Although specific examples for the invention are described above for illustrative purposes, various equivalent modifications are possible within the scope of the invention, as those skilled in the relevant art will recognize.
References throughout the foregoing description to features, advantages, or similar language do not imply that all of the features and advantages that may be realized with the present technology should be or are in any single embodiment of the invention. Rather, language referring to the features and advantages is understood to mean that a specific feature, advantage, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present technology. Thus, discussion of the features and advantages, and similar language, throughout this specification may, but do not necessarily, refer to the same embodiment.
Furthermore, the described features, advantages, and characteristics of the present technology may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize that the present technology can be practiced without one or more of the specific features or advantages of a particular embodiment. In other instances, additional features and advantages may be recognized in certain embodiments that may not be present in all embodiments of the present technology.
Any patents and applications and other references noted above, including any that may be listed in accompanying filing papers, are incorporated herein by reference. Aspects of the invention can be modified, if necessary, to employ the systems, functions, and concepts of the various references described above to provide yet further implementations of the invention.
Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description and the claims, the words “comprise,” “comprising,” and the like are to be construed in an inclusive sense, as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense; that is to say, in the sense of “including, but not limited to.” As used herein, the terms “connected,” “coupled,” or any variant thereof means any connection or coupling, either direct or indirect, between two or more elements; the coupling or connection between the elements can be physical, logical, or a combination thereof. Additionally, the words “herein,” “above,” “below,” and words of similar import, when used in this application, refer to this application as a whole and not to any particular portions of this application. Where the context permits, words in the above Detailed Description using the singular or plural number may also include the plural or singular number respectively. The word “or,” in reference to a list of two or more items, covers all of the following interpretations of the word: any of the items in the list, all of the items in the list, and any combination of the items in the list.
The teachings of the invention provided herein can be applied to other systems, not necessarily the system described above. The elements and acts of the various examples described above can be combined to provide further implementations of the invention. Some alternative implementations of the invention may include not only additional elements to those implementations noted above, but also may include fewer elements. Further any specific numbers noted herein are only examples: alternative implementations may employ differing values or ranges.
Although the above description describes various embodiments of the invention and the best mode contemplated, regardless how detailed the above text, the invention can be practiced in many ways. Details of the system may vary considerably in its specific implementation, while still being encompassed by the present technology. As noted above, particular terminology used when describing certain features or aspects of the invention should not be taken to imply that the terminology is being redefined herein to be restricted to any specific characteristics, features, or aspects of the invention with which that terminology is associated. In general, the terms used in the following claims should not be construed to limit the invention to the specific examples disclosed in the specification, unless the above Detailed Description section explicitly defines such terms. Accordingly, the actual scope of the invention encompasses not only the disclosed examples, but also all equivalent ways of practicing or implementing the invention under the claims.
From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that specific embodiments of the invention have been described herein for purposes of illustration, but that various modifications may be made without deviating from the spirit and scope of the various embodiments of the invention. Further, while various advantages associated with certain embodiments of the invention have been described above in the context of those embodiments, other embodiments may also exhibit such advantages, and not all embodiments need necessarily exhibit such advantages to fall within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is not limited, except as by the appended claims.
Although certain aspects of the invention are presented below in certain claim forms, the applicant contemplates the various aspects of the invention in any number of claim forms. Accordingly, the applicant reserves the right to pursue additional claims after filing this application to pursue such additional claim forms, in either this application or in a continuing application.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional application No. 62/059,129, titled “WIRELESS-ENABLED KIOSK FOR RECYCLING CONSUMER DEVICES,” filed by the applicant on Oct. 2, 2014, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
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