The present invention relates to a work equipment, and more particularly to a work equipment such as a lawn mower.
In a known lawn mower, a storage container for storing cut grass clippings is tiltably attached to a machine main body so that the cut grass clippings may be unloaded from the storage container by tilting the storage container (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
Patent Document 1: JP2003-189718A
Patent Document 2: JP2015-92845A
In such lawn mowers, when unloading grass clippings, if the balance of weight is lost, the lawn mower may tip over. When the ground is inclined, there is a greater chance of losing weight balance, and the tendency of the lawn mower to tip over when unloading grass clippings increases.
Further, if the lawn mower is provided with a self-propelled container device having a storage container so that the container device is enabled to travel to a designated location to unload the grass clippings, the disposal of the grass clippings can be simplified. Since the self-propelled container device is significantly lighter in weight than the machine main body, the container device may easily tip over when tilting the storage container to discharge the grass clippings.
In view of such a problem of the prior art, a primary object of the present invention is to provide work equipment configured to unload a collected article from the storage container and resistant to tipping over when unloading the collected article.
To achieve such an object, the present invention provides work equipment, comprising: a vehicle body (72); a storage container (88) provided on the vehicle body so as to be moveable between a horizontal position for storing a collected article and an inclined position for unloading the collected article; a drive unit (98) provided between the vehicle body and the storage container and configured to change a container inclination angle defined as an angle of the storage container with respect to the vehicle body; an inclination angle sensor (108) detecting a vehicle body inclination angle defined as an inclination angle of the vehicle body with respect to a horizontal plane; and a control unit configured to control a driving operation of the drive unit, the control unit controlling the drive unit according to the vehicle body inclination angle.
Since the driving operation of the drive unit is controlled according to the inclination angle of the ground surface, the work equipment is prevented from tipping over.
In this arrangement, preferably, the control unit prohibits the driving operation of the drive unit when the vehicle body inclination angle is equal to or greater than a first inclination angle determination value.
Since the drive unit is prohibited from performing the driving operation on a slope where the work equipment could tip over when the drive unit performs the driving operation, the work equipment is prevented from tipping over.
In this arrangement, preferably, the control unit changes a driving speed of the drive unit in dependence on the vehicle body inclination angle.
Since the moving speed of the storage container can be changed in dependence on the vehicle body inclination angle, the work equipment is prevented from tipping over.
In this arrangement, preferably, when the vehicle body inclination angle is smaller than a second inclination angle determination value smaller than the first inclination angle determination value, the control unit sets the driving speed of the drive unit to a predetermined first driving speed, and when the vehicle body inclination angle is equal to or greater than the second inclination angle determination value and smaller than the first inclination angle determination value, the control unit sets the driving speed of the drive unit to a predetermined second driving speed lower than the first driving speed.
Thereby, the storage container moves at a lower speed on a steep slope than on a less steep slope so that the work equipment is less prone to tipping over. Furthermore, since the storage container moves faster relative to a machine main body on a less steep slope than on a steep slope, the unloading of the collected article can be accomplished in a shorter period of time.
In this arrangement, preferably, when the drive unit is performing the driving operation to increase the container inclination angle, and a time change rate of the vehicle body inclination angle exceeds a predetermined threshold value, the control unit prohibits the driving operation of the drive unit.
Since the drive unit is prevented from performing the driving operation when the time change rate of the vehicle body inclination angle changes or when the work equipment is on an unstable slope, the power equipment is prevented from tipping over.
In this arrangement, preferably, when the drive unit is performing the driving operation to increase the container inclination angle, and a time change rate of the vehicle body inclination angle exceeds a predetermined threshold value, the control unit causes the drive unit to decrease the container inclination angle.
Thereby, when the time change rate of the vehicle body inclination angle changes or when the work equipment is on an unstable slope, and the work equipment is about to tip over due to the driving operation of the drive unit, the drive unit reverses the driving operation thereof so that the storage container is moved back toward the original position. As a result, the work equipment is prevented from tipping over.
In this arrangement, preferably, when the drive unit is performing the driving operation to increase the container inclination angle, and a time change rate of the vehicle body inclination angle exceeds a predetermined threshold value, the control unit causes the drive unit to decrease the container inclination angle at a driving speed equal to or lower than the first driving speed.
When the work equipment is about to tip over on an unstable slope due to the driving operation of the drive unit, and the drive unit is driven in the reverse direction, the container is displaced or moved at a lower speed than on a slope with a smaller inclination so that the work equipment is prevented from tipping over.
In this arrangement, preferably, when the control unit causes the drive unit to perform the driving operation so as to decrease the container inclination angle following an event where the time change rate of the vehicle body inclination angle has exceeded the predetermined threshold value, the control unit causes the drive unit to perform the driving operation so as to increase the container inclination angle upon the vehicle body inclination angle becoming equal to or smaller than the first inclination angle determination value.
Once the vehicle body of the work equipment is stabilized by the drive unit performing the driving operation in the direction to decrease the container inclination angle following the event where the work equipment was about to tip over on the unstable slope, the container can be tilted to such an extent that the collected article can be favorably unloaded.
In this arrangement, preferably, when the vehicle body inclination angle is equal to or smaller than the first inclination angle determination angle, the control unit causes the drive unit to perform the driving operation until the container inclination angle has become equal to a prescribed angle.
Thereby, when the work equipment is on a slope which is unlikely to cause the work equipment to tip over, the collected article can be unloaded in a favorable manner.
In this arrangement, preferably, when the control unit causes the drive unit to perform the driving operation so as to decrease the container inclination angle following an event where the storage container has been moved to the inclined position, the control unit causes the drive unit to perform the driving operation at a maximum speed.
Thereby, the time period that is required for the container to be restored from the tilted position to the horizontal position can be reduced so that the collected article can be unloaded in a shorter period of time.
In this arrangement, preferably, the vehicle body inclination angle comprises a fore and aft inclination angle defined as an angle in a fore and aft direction of the vehicle body relative to a horizontal plane, and a lateral inclination angle defined as an angle in a lateral direction relative to the horizontal plane.
Thereby, the vehicle body inclination angle can be acquired with ease, and the process executed by the control unit can be simplified.
In this arrangement, preferably, the vehicle body inclination angle comprises an inclination angle defined as an angle in a tilting direction of the storage container tilted by the drive unit relative to a horizontal plane of the vehicle body.
Thereby, the shifting of the gravitational center can be detected with ease so that the process executed by the control unit can be simplified.
The present invention thus provides work equipment that is configured to unload a collected article in a storage container by tilting the storage container, and is resistant to tipping over when unloading the collected article.
Work equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention in the form of a riding lawn mower is described in the following with reference to
The riding lawn mower 10 includes a machine main body 20 and a grass (collected article) container device 70 detachably connected to a rear end of the machine main body 20.
As shown in
The traveling and braking of the machine main body 20 are controlled by the driver (operator) in the same manner as a conventional riding lawn mower by the operation of an accelerator pedal 62 and a brake pedal 64 provided on the main frame 22.
In a lower part of the main frame 22 is provided a work unit consisting of a cutting blade device (a collection device) 40 in the present embodiment. The cutting blade device 40 includes a housing 42 having an opening facing downward, a blower fan 46 and a cutting blade 48 which are positioned in the housing 42, and fitted on a vertical rotary shaft 44. The rotary shaft 44 is connected to the internal combustion engine 30 via a belt transmission mechanism 45 and a clutch 31 in a power transmitting manner, and is rotatively driven by the internal combustion engine 30 in a selective manner. The housing 42 is provided with a discharge duct 50 for discharging mowed grass clippings. The main frame 22 has a connection duct 52 for connecting the discharge duct 50 to a grass receiving chamber 90 of a container device 70 which will be described hereinafter.
The discharge duct 50 is provided with a shutter 66 for changing the direction of the mowed grass clippings thrown toward the connection duct 52 by the air flow created by the cutting blade 48 and the fan 46, and an electric shutter actuator 68 for changing the angle of the shutter 66.
The machine main body 20 further includes a main body control unit 54 consisting of an electronic control device provided in the front vehicle body 28, a wireless communication unit 56 also provided in the front vehicle body 28 for performing wireless communication with the container device 70, a rechargeable battery 58 provided in the main frame 22, and an operation unit 60 (display unit) provided in the front vehicle body 28. The operation unit 60 may include a LCD panel and a touch panel, or may include switches or the likes, and includes a dump execution button (not shown in the drawings) for dumping or otherwise unloading mowed grass clippings as will be described hereinafter. The battery 58 is charged by a generator (not shown in the drawings) driven by the internal combustion engine 30.
As shown in
The device frame 72 supports a grass storage container 88 so as to be tiltable (dumping operation) around a support shaft 86 extending laterally in a front part of the device frame 72.
The grass storage container 88 has a substantially rectangular box shape defining a grass receiving chamber 90 for receiving the mowed grass clippings (collected article) from the cutting blade device 40, and is provided with a content discharge opening 90A extending over an entire front area thereof. The support shaft 86 is fitted with a gate plate 92 so that the gate plate 92 opens and closes the content discharge opening 90A as the support shaft 86 rotates. The grass storage container 88 and the gate plate 92 have a common center line of rotation (tilting movement) provided by the support shaft 86.
Thus, the structural body (a second structural body) of the container device 70 thus includes the device frame 72, the grass storage container 88 and the gate plate 92.
As shown in
A pressure sensor (collected article detection sensor) 120 is provided in the grass storage container 88 for detecting the internal pressure of the grass receiving chamber 90 in order to detect the amount of the mowed grass clippings stored in the grass receiving chamber 90. An upper part of the grass storage container 88 is provided with a camera 122 serving as an environment sensor for detecting the environment surrounding the container device 70 and a warning unit 124 including a red lamp or the like.
The device frame 72 defines a machine chamber 94 and an electric chamber 96 one above the other. The machine chamber 94 accommodates therein a dump actuator 98 for tilting the grass storage container 88 and a gate actuator 100 for opening and closing the gate plate 92 provided in a bottom part of the grass storage container 88. The dump actuator 98 is provided with a dump angle sensor 102 for detecting an inclination angle (dump angle) of the grass storage container 88 with respect to the device frame 72 from the operating state of the dump actuator 98.
The dump actuator 98 is formed by an electric linear actuator, and tilts the grass storage container 88 between a horizontal position where the bottom surface of the grass storage container 88 lay flat on the upper surface of the device frame 72 substantially horizontally as shown in
The gate actuator 100 is formed by an electric motor, and is connected to the support shaft 86 via a gear train 101 in a power transmitting relationship. The gate actuator 100 rotates the gate plate 92 between a closed position (see
Since both the dump actuator 98 and the gate actuator 100 are provided in the machine chamber 94, these components can be serviced collectively or at the same time.
The electric chamber 96 is a waterproof and dustproof airtight chamber, and accommodates therein a device control unit 104, a GPS 106 (global positioning system, own position detection unit) for detecting the own position of the riding lawn mower 10 (the container device 70 when detached from the machine main body 20), an undercarriage angle sensor 108 using an acceleration sensor or a gyro sensor for detecting the tilt angle (undercarriage angle) of the undercarriage 78 relative to the horizontal plane, a wireless communication unit 110 for communication with the machine main body 20, a rechargeable battery 112, and a battery state of charge sensor 114 for detecting the remaining battery charge of the battery 112. Thus, the electric devices can be centrally managed in a single location of the electric chamber 96, and the electric wiring for these electric devices can be minimized.
The machine main body 20 is provided with a latch device (coupling unit) 130 for releasably connecting the container device 70 to the rear of the machine main body 20. The latch device 130 includes hook members 132 rotatable about an axis laterally extending in a rear end part of the main frame 22, and a latch actuator 134 including an electric motor for rotating the hook members 132. The gate plate 92 is formed with an engagement openings 136 with which the hook members 132 can be engaged. The latch actuator 134 is controlled by the main body control unit 54.
The hook members 132 can be rotationally driven by the latch actuator 134 between a release position shown in
When the container device 70 is connected to the machine main body 20, the device frame 72 is fixed to the main frame 22 via the storage container 88 and the gate plate 92 so as to be immobile in the vertical direction.
When the container device 70 is connected to the machine main body 20, the storage container 88 is disposed horizontally, and the gate plate 92 is closed as shown in
The hook member 132 and the latch actuator 134 serve jointly as a latch device for selectively coupling the machine main body 20 and the container device 70 to each other, and a lift device for upwardly displacing the container device 70 relative to the machine main body 20.
The main frame 22 is provided with a pair of coupling detection switches 138 on either side thereof. Each coupling detection switch detects the positioning of the container device 70 at the coupling position or the position suitable for coupling with the machine main body 20 by being pressed by the gate plate 92. Once both the coupling detection switches 138 have detected that the container device 70 has arrived at the coupling position, the latch actuator 134 rotates the hook members 132 from the release position to the latch position. The coupling detection switches 138 may also be provided on the gate plate 92.
A connection member 140 extends downward from the connection duct 52 at the rear end of the main frame 22. The lower end of the connection member 140 faces the front face of the device frame 72 in the raised state of the container device 70, and a signal line connector 142 is provided between the opposing parts of these two components to connect signal lines of the machine main body 20 with corresponding signal lines of the container device 70. In addition, between the connection member 140 and the device frame 72 is provided a power line connector 144 for connecting the battery 58 to the battery 112 in the raised state of the container device 70.
The device control unit 104 is an electronic control device provided with a processor that executes the overall control process for the container device 70 according to a prescribed control program, and other pieces of hardware such as memory. As shown in
The device control unit 104 receives the output of the dump angle sensor 102, and detects a container inclination angle ϕ which is an angle of the storage container 88 with respect to the device frame 72. Here, the container inclination angle ϕ is defined with respect to a horizontal position (0 degree), and the direction in which the inclination angle increases is defined as positive. In addition, the container inclination angle ϕ when the storage container 88 is in the inclined position is defined as a dump angle ϕD. In the present embodiment, the dump angle ϕD is set to 50 degrees.
The device control unit 104 detects a fore and aft vehicle body inclination angle θL defined as an angle of the undercarriage 78 relative to the horizontal plane in the fore and aft direction, and a lateral vehicle body inclination angle θH defined as an angle of the undercarriage 78 relative to the horizontal plane in the lateral direction according to the output from the undercarriage angle sensor 108. Thus, the undercarriage angle sensor 108 functions as an inclination angle sensor for detecting the inclination angle of the undercarriage 78 relative to the horizontal plane. Here, the fore and aft vehicle body inclination angle θL and the lateral vehicle body inclination angle θH are defined in absolute values without making any distinction as to being positive or negative.
The device control unit 104 provides a command for causing the dump actuator 98 to operate at a prescribed driving speed. Here, the driving speed commanded by the device control unit 104 is represented by a percent ratio such that a 100% driving speed corresponds to the maximum driving speed of the dump actuator 98, and the percent ratio is positive when the dump actuator 98 lifts the storage container 88, and negative when the dump actuator 98 lowers the storage container 88.
The battery 112 is a power source for all of the of the electric units of the container device 70 including the travel drive unit 80, and can be charged by the battery 112 via the power line connector 144 while being monitored by the battery state of charge sensor 114.
The mode of operation of the riding lawn mower 10 having the above described configuration is described in the following.
As shown in
Since the container device 70 is not only raised as a whole relative to the machine main body 20 but also the rear wheels 76 are raised relative to the device frame 72, even when the rear wheels 76 which are the drive wheels are larger in diameter than the front wheels 74, the rear wheels 76 are prevented from touching the ground. Therefore, the necessary lift of the container device 70 as a whole from the machine main body 20 can be minimized.
The grass clippings mowed by the cutting blade 48 are carried by the air flow generated by the rotation of the cutting blade 48 and the fan 46, and are directed from the housing 42 to the connection duct 52 via the discharge duct 50 to be received by the grass receiving chamber 90 via the grass inlet opening 52A. As the mowing operation progresses, the grass clippings stored in the grass receiving chamber 90 increases so that the volume of the exhaust region in the grass receiving chamber 90 decreases in a corresponding manner. The decrease in the volume of the exhaust region in the upper part of the grass receiving chamber 90 causes the inner pressure of the grass receiving chamber 90 to increase.
As the grass clippings stored in the grass receiving chamber reaches a prescribed full level, the inner pressure of the grass receiving chamber 90 detected by the pressure sensor rises to a prescribed level, and this is transmitted to the main body control unit 54 via the signal line connector. The transmission of this signal causes the operation unit 60 to display the need to unload the grass clippings.
When a dump execution button (not shown in the drawings) provided on the operation unit is operated, the travel of the machine main body 20 is stopped, and the clutch 31 is disengaged to stop the rotation of the fan 46 and the cutting blade 48 under the control of the main body control unit 54.
Simultaneously as this stopping operation, the rear wheel lifting actuator 84 lowers the rear wheels, and the latch actuator 134 rotates the hook members 132 to the release position shown in
Once the hook members 132 rotate to the release position, the travel drive unit 80 drives the rear wheels 76 so as to cause the container device 70 to move squarely rearward from the machine main body 20 under the control of the device control unit 104. Thus, the container device 70 is detached from the machine main body 20.
Upon completion of this detachment process, the device control unit 104 acquires the own position of the container device from the GPS 106 as a base position, and computes a travel route to a prescribed grass disposal area to which the collected article is transported from the base position. Thereafter, the individual electric motors 82 of the travel drive unit 80 are individually controlled by the device control unit 104 so as to follow the computed travel route. As a result, the container device 70 autonomously travels to the grass disposal area along the travel route by itself as shown in
Upon arriving at the grass disposal area, the container device 70 comes to a stop, and the device control unit 104 performs the grass unloading process as shown by the flowchart of
First of all, in step ST1 of the grass unloading process, the device control unit 104 initializes all of various flags including, a grass unloading flag, a safety flag, an initialization flag, and an unloading completion flag, to zero. After initialization, the device control unit 104 executes step ST2.
In step ST2, the device control unit 104 determines if the grass unloading flag is 1. If it is 1, step ST3 is executed. If it is other than 1, step ST4 is executed.
In step ST3, the device control unit 104 determines if the safety flag is 1. If it is 1, step ST5 is executed, and if it is other than 1, step ST6 is executed.
In step ST6, the device control unit 104 determines if the initialization flag is 1. If it is one, step ST7 is performed, and if it is other than 1, step ST8 is executed.
In step ST8, the device control unit 104 detects the container inclination angle ϕ, and determines if the container inclination angle ϕ is smaller than the dump angle ϕD. If the container inclination angle ϕ is smaller than the dump angle ϕD (ϕ<ϕD), step ST9 is executed. If the container inclination angle ϕ is equal to or greater than the dump angle ϕD (ϕ≥ϕD), step ST50 is executed. In the present embodiment, the dump angle ϕD is set to 50 degrees.
In step ST50, the device control unit 104 performs the shutter opening and closing process shown in the flowchart of
In step ST54, the device control unit 104 drives the gate actuator 100 to move the gate plate 92 to the closed position. Thereafter, the device control unit 104 starts a second timer (ST55), and then executes step ST56 to determine the elapsing of a time period that is given as a value greater than a time period required for the gate plate 92 to close from the time point of starting the second timer. If this time period has elapsed in step ST56, the shutter opening and closing process is terminated. Otherwise, the program flow returns to step ST54 to wait for the elapsing of this time period.
When step ST50 (the shutter opening and closing process) is completed, as shown in
In step ST10, the device control unit 104 drives the dump actuator 98 at a driving speed of −100%. Thereafter, the device control unit 104 executes step ST11.
In step ST11, the device control unit 104 sets the initialization flag to 1. Thereafter, the device control unit 104 executes step ST12.
In step ST12, the device control unit 104 determines if the unloading completion flag is 1. When this flag is not 1, the process returns to step ST2. Otherwise, the grass unloading process is concluded.
If it is determined in step ST2 that the grass unloading flag is not 1, the device control unit 104 executes step ST4. In step ST4, the device control unit 104 detects the fore and aft vehicle body inclination angle θL and the lateral vehicle body inclination angle θH. If both the fore and aft vehicle body inclination angle θL and the lateral vehicle body inclination angle θH are smaller than a second inclination angle determination value θ2, step ST13 is executed. If one of the fore and aft vehicle body inclination angle θL and the lateral vehicle body inclination angle θH is equal to or greater than the second inclination angle determination value θ2, step ST14 is executed. In the present embodiment, the second inclination angle determination value θ2 is set to 6 degrees.
In step ST13, the device control unit 104 drives the dump actuator 98 at a first driving speed v1 which is a positive value. In the present embodiment, the first driving speed v1 is set to +70%.
In step ST15, the device control unit 104 sets the grass unloading flag to 1. Further, as in step ST4, the device control unit 104 detects the fore and aft vehicle body inclination angle θL and the lateral vehicle body inclination angle θH, and stores them as an initial fore and aft vehicle body inclination angle θLi and an initial lateral vehicle body inclination angle θHi, respectively. The device control unit 104 then proceeds to step ST12.
In step ST14, the device control unit 104 detects the fore and aft vehicle body inclination angle θL and the lateral vehicle body inclination angle θH. It is then determined if both the fore and aft vehicle body inclination angle θL and the lateral vehicle body inclination angle θH are smaller than a first inclination angle determination value θ1 which is a predetermined angle larger than the second inclination angle determination value θ2. If smaller, the device control unit 104 executes step ST16. If at least one of the fore and aft vehicle body inclination angle θL and the lateral vehicle body inclination angle θH is equal to or greater than the first inclination angle determination value θ1, the device control unit 104 executes step ST17. In the present embodiment, the first inclination angle determination value θ1 is set to 10 degrees.
In step ST16, the device control unit 104 drives the dump actuator 98 at a second driving speed v2 which is a predetermined positive value smaller than the first driving speed v1. In the present embodiment, the second driving speed v2 is set to +50%. Thereafter, the device control unit 104 executes step ST15.
In step ST14, if the device control unit 104 determines that at least one of the fore and aft vehicle body inclination angle θL or the lateral vehicle body inclination angle θH is equal to or greater than the first inclination angle determination value θ1, the program flow proceeds to step ST17. In step ST17, the device control unit 104 sets the grass unloading flag to 0. Thereafter, the device control unit 104 executes step ST12.
If it is determined in step ST3 that the safety flag is 1, the device control unit 104 executes step ST5. In step ST5, the device control unit 104 detects the fore and aft vehicle body inclination angle θL and the lateral vehicle body inclination angle θH, and determines if the fore and aft vehicle body inclination angle θL is equal to or less than the initial fore and aft vehicle body inclination angle θLi (θL≤θLi), and if the lateral vehicle body inclination angle θH is equal to or less than the initial lateral vehicle body inclination angle θHi (θH≤θHi). The device control unit 104 executes step ST18 if it is determined that θL≤θLi and θH≤θHi, and otherwise executes step ST12.
In step ST18, the device control unit 104 sets the driving speed of the dump actuator 98 to +10%. Thereafter, the device control unit 104 executes step ST19.
In step ST19, the device control unit 104 sets the safety flag to 0. Thereafter, the device control unit 104 executes step ST12.
If it is determined in step ST6 that the initialization flag is 1, the device control unit 104 executes step ST7. In step ST7, the device control unit 104 detects the container inclination angle ϕ, and determines if the container inclination angle ϕ is approximately 0 (ϕ≅0) or if the container inclination angle ϕ is equal to or smaller than a predetermined small angle δ. If it is approximately 0 (ϕ≤δ), step ST20 is executed. Otherwise, or if the container inclination angle ϕ is greater than the small angle δ (ϕ>δ), step ST12 is executed.
In step ST20, the device control unit 104 stops driving the dump actuator 98. Thereafter, the device control unit 104 executes step ST21.
In step ST21, the device control unit 104 sets the unloading completion flag to 1. Thereafter, the device control unit 104 executes step ST12.
If it is determined in step ST8 that the container inclination angle ϕ is smaller than the dump angle ϕD, the device control unit 104 executes step ST9. In step ST9, the device control unit 104 computes the time change rate (ΔθL) of the fore and aft vehicle body inclination angle θL and the time change rate (ΔθH) of the lateral vehicle body inclination angle θH based on the output of the undercarriage angle sensor 108. Here, the time change rates ΔθL and ΔθH mean the absolute values of the amounts of change per unit time of the fore and aft body inclination angle θL and the lateral body inclination angle θH, respectively. When both the time change rate (ΔθL) of the fore and aft body inclination angle θL and the time change rate (ΔθH) of the lateral body inclination angle θH are smaller than a predetermined time change rate threshold Δθth (ΔθL<Δθth and ΔθH<Δθth), the device control unit 104 proceeds to step ST12. Otherwise, the device control unit 104 executes step ST22 (ΔθL≥Δθth, or ΔθH≥Δθth). In the present embodiment, Δθth is set to 5 degrees per second.
In step ST22, the device control unit 104 sets the driving speed of the dump actuator 98 to −50%. Thereafter, the device control unit 104 executes step ST23.
In step ST23, the device control unit 104 sets the safety flag to 1. Thereafter, the device control unit 104 executes step ST12.
With reference to the time chart of
When the container device 70 arrives at the grass disposal area (time t=t1), the device control unit 104 executes step ST1 and step ST2 one after the other, and then executes step ST4. Since the fore and aft vehicle body inclination angle θL and the lateral vehicle body inclination angle θH are both smaller than the second inclination angle determination value θ2, the device control unit 104 proceeds to step ST13, and the dump actuator 98 is driven at the first driving speed v1 (+70%). As a result, the dump actuator 98 is driven so as to move the storage container 88 to a tail end up, inclined position. Thereafter, step ST15 is executed, and the device control unit 104 stores the current fore and aft vehicle body inclination angle θL and the current lateral vehicle body inclination angle θH as the initial fore and aft vehicle body inclination angle θLi and the current lateral vehicle body inclination angle θHi, respectively, before setting the grass disposal flag to 1. Thereafter, the device control unit 104 executes step ST12. At this time, since the unloading completion flag is 0, the device control unit 104 returns to step ST2.
During the course of the process in which the container inclination angle ϕ increases to the dump angle ϕD (50 degrees), and the storage container 88 moves to the inclined position (t=t1 to t2 in
When the container inclination angle ϕ is equal to or greater than the dump angle ϕD (t=t2), the device control unit 104 determines in step ST8 that the container inclination angle ϕ is equal to or greater than the dump angle ϕD, and performs the shutter opening and closing process of step ST50. In step ST50, the device control unit 104 initially drives the gate actuator 100 to move the gate plate 92 to the open position. At this time, the grass clippings in the grass receiving chamber 90 are dumped from the content discharge opening 90A to the grass disposal area in front of the container device 70 using the gate plate 92 as a chute. Once a predetermined time has elapsed since the gate actuator 100 started the driving operation, the device control unit 104 starts driving the gate actuator 100 in the reverse direction to move the gate plate 92 to the closed position. Once the gate plate 92 is placed in the closed position, the process of step ST50 is completed (t=t3).
Thereafter, in step ST10, the device control unit 104 sets the driving speed of the dump actuator 98 to −100%, and displaces the storage container 88 toward the horizontal position. Thereafter, in step ST11, the device control unit 104 sets the initialization flag to 1, and after executing step ST12, the control flow returns to step ST2.
After the shutter opening and closing processing is completed, during the time period in which the container inclination angle ϕ becomes equal to 0 degrees (t=t3 to t4 in
When the container inclination angle ϕ becomes 0 degrees (t=t4), the device control unit 104 executes steps ST2, ST3, ST6, and ST7 in that order, and then executes step ST20. In step ST20, the device control unit 104 stop driving the dump actuator 98, and then sets the unloading completion flag to 1 in step ST21. Following step ST21, in step ST12, the device control unit 104 determines that the unloading completion flag is 1, and concludes the grass unloading process.
Thereafter, based on the own position of the container device 70 detected by the GPS 106, the travel drive unit 80 individually drives the right and left rear wheels 76 under the control of the device control unit 104 so as to follow the computed travel route. The container device 70 travels by itself as shown in
As described above, the container device 70 can autonomously travel to and from the grass disposal area without any human intervention.
When the device control unit 104 is traveling autonomously to or back from the grass disposal area, the device control unit 104 monitors the surrounding environment of the container device 70 based on the image signal of the camera 122. When any obstacle or the like is detected on the route, the travel route to or from the grass disposal area is changed so as to avoid a collision with the obstacle or the like. Thereby, a collision between the container device 70 and the obstacle or the like is avoided in advance. The image signal of the camera 122 is transmitted to the wireless communication unit 56 of the machine main body 20 by the wireless communication unit 110 of the device control unit 104, and the surrounding environment of the container device 70 may be displayed on the operation unit 60.
Once the container device 70 returns to the base position, the container device 70 moves forward by a predetermined distance from directly behind the machine main body 20. When the coupling detection switch 138 is pushed by the forward movement of the container device 70, the latch actuator 134 is driven under the control of the main body control unit 54 to rotate the hook members 132 from the release position to the latch position. Under the control of the device control unit 104, the rear wheel lifting actuator 84 is driven to move the rear wheels 76 to the raised position. As a result, as shown in
Next, referring to
As shown in
As described above, when either the fore and aft vehicle body inclination angle θL or the lateral vehicle body inclination angle θH is equal to or greater than the first inclination angle determination value θ1, the device control unit 104 repeats steps ST2, ST4, ST14, ST17, and ST12 in that order, and the dump actuator 98 is not driven. Since the driving of the dump actuator 98 is prohibited on a slope where the fore and aft vehicle body inclination angle θL or the lateral vehicle body inclination angle θH is equal to or greater than the first inclination angle determination value θ1, and the container device 70 may therefore tip over if the dump actuator 98 is driven, the container device 70 is prevented from tipping over.
As shown in
After executing step ST12, the device control unit 104 executes step ST2. It is then determined that the grass unloading flag is 1, and the process flow proceeds to steps ST3, ST6, and ST8, and then to step ST9. In step ST9, if it is determined that the time change rates of the fore and aft vehicle body inclination angle θL and the lateral vehicle body inclination angle θH are both equal to or less than the time change rate threshold Δθth (ΔθL≤Δθth and ΔθH≤Δθth), the process flow proceeds to step ST12. Therefore, as long as the time change rates of the fore and aft vehicle body inclination angle θL and the lateral vehicle body inclination angle θH are both equal to or less than the time change rate threshold Δθth, and until the container inclination angle ϕ reaches the dump angle ϕD, steps ST2, ST3, ST6, ST7 and ST12 are repeated. At this time, the dump actuator 98 is driven at the second driving speed v2 (+50%) set in step ST16 (t=t12 to t13). On the other hand, as shown in time t=t1 to t2 in
When the container device 70 is on a steep slope (
When the grass storage container 88 is tilted, the sloped ground under the container device 70 may depress or collapse due to the shifting of the center of gravity of the container device 70 or the like, and this creates a high risk for the container device 70 to tip over.
When the time change rate ΔθL exceeds the time change rate threshold Δθth, the slope on which the container device 70 is located may become unstable due to the driving of the dump actuator 98 which may create a risk of causing a depression or a collapse of the ground under the container device 70. In such a case, since the device control unit 104 drives the dump actuator 98 in the direction in which the container inclination angle ϕ decreases, the center of gravity of the container device 70 moves to a position where the center of gravity was before the dump actuator 98 was driven. Therefore, the container device 70 is prevented from tipping over.
At this time, the driving speed of the dump actuator 98 is set to −50%, and the absolute value thereof is smaller than the first driving speed v1 (+70%). Therefore, the absolute value of the driving speed of the dump actuator 98 when driving in the reverse direction on the unstable slope is greater than the absolute value of the first driving speed v1 which is the driving speed on the slope with a small inclination (see
Following step ST22, the device control unit 104 executes step ST23, and sets the safety flag to 1. Thereafter, the device control unit 104 sequentially executes steps ST12 and ST2, determines that the safety flag is 1 in step ST3, and proceeds to step ST5. In step ST5, it is determined that the fore and aft body inclination angle θL is equal to or smaller than the initial fore and aft body inclination angle θLi stored in step ST15 (θL≤θLi), and the lateral body inclination angle θH is equal to or smaller than the initial lateral body inclination angle θHi also stored in step ST15 (θH≤θHi). Otherwise (θL>θLi or θH>θHi), the device control unit 104 executes step ST12. Therefore, the device control unit 104 performs steps ST2, ST3, and so on until the fore and aft body inclination angle θL becomes equal to or smaller than the initial fore and aft body inclination angle θLi, and the lateral body inclination angle θH becomes less than or equal to the initial lateral body inclination angle θHi. It is repeatedly executed in the order of ST5 and ST12.
By driving the dump actuator 98 in the direction to decrease the container inclination angle ϕ in this manner, the fore and aft vehicle body inclination angle θL may become equal to or smaller than the initial fore and aft vehicle body inclination angle θLi, and the lateral vehicle body inclination angle θH may become equal or smaller than the initial lateral vehicle body inclination angle θHi as shown at time t=t14 in
At this time, in step ST5, the device control unit 104 determines that the fore and aft vehicle body inclination angle θL is equal to or smaller than the initial fore and aft vehicle body inclination angle θLi (θL≤θLi), and the lateral vehicle body inclination angle θH is equal to or smaller than the initial lateral vehicle body inclination angle θHi (θH≤θHi). In step ST18, the driving speed of the dump actuator 98 is set to +10%. As a result, as shown in
After executing step ST18, the device control unit 104 executes step ST19, and sets the safety flag to 0. Thereafter, as long as the time change rates of the fore and aft body inclination angle and the lateral body inclination angle do not exceed the time change rate threshold Δθth, the device control unit 104 repeatedly executes steps ST12, ST2, ST3, ST6, ST8 and ST9 in that order until the container inclination angle ϕ reaches the dump angle ϕD (t=t15).
Further, once the container inclination angle ϕ reaches the dump angle ϕD, the device control unit 104 executes step ST8, and then executes step ST50. In step ST50, the gate plate 92 is opened, and the grass clippings are discharged from the grass receiving chamber 90. Following step ST50, the driving speed of the dump actuator 98 is set to −100% in step ST10, and the storage container 88 returns to the horizontal position (t=t17).
Thus, once the fore and aft body inclination angle θL and the lateral body inclination angle θH change such that the fore and aft body inclination angle θL is equal to or smaller than the initial fore and aft body inclination angle θLi (θL≤θLi), and the lateral body inclination angle θH is equal to or smaller than the initial lateral vehicle body inclination angle θHi (θH≤θHi), the dump actuator 98 drives the storage container 88 to an inclined position that allows the grass clippings to be unloaded. Therefore, the grass clippings can be unloaded in a reliable manner.
As shown in
After the shutter opening and closing process of step ST50 is performed, the device control unit 104 sets the driving speed of the dump actuator 98 to −100% in step ST10, and drives the dump actuator 98 at the highest speed (t=t3 to t4 in
The present invention has been described in terms of a specific embodiment, but is not limited by such an embodiment, and can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
In the above embodiment, the fore and aft vehicle body inclination angle θL and the lateral vehicle body inclination angle θH were used in step ST4, but it is also possible to select the greater of the two as the vehicle body inclination angle θ to be compared with the second inclination angle determination value θ2 in the determination process. Similarly, in step ST14, the greater of the fore and aft vehicle body inclination angle θL and the lateral vehicle body inclination angle θH may be compared with the first inclination angle determination value θ1.
In the above embodiment, step ST22 was performed immediately following the determination process in step ST9 comparing the time change rate ΔθL of the fore and aft body inclination angle θL or the time change rate ΔθH of the lateral body inclination angle θH with the time change rate threshold Δθth. However, it is also possible to stop the drive of the dump actuator 98 for a prescribed time period before executing step ST2. By stopping the dump actuator 98 when the container device 70 is on an unstable slope where the inclination may change due to the driving of the dump actuator 98, the driving of the dump actuator 98 may be stopped until the slope becomes stable so that the container device 70 may be prevented from tipping over.
In the above embodiment, the inclination angle of the vehicle body and the slope were determined by using the fore and aft vehicle body inclination angles θL and the lateral vehicle body inclination angles θH in steps ST4 and ST14. However, the direction for measuring the inclination angle is not limited by this example. By measuring the inclination angle of the undercarriage 78 in the fore and aft direction and the lateral direction, the inclination angle of the slope can be determined with ease, and the processing performed by the device control unit 104 can be simplified.
In addition, in the case where the gravitational center of the container device 70 shifts in the direction of unloading the grass clippings, and this shifting of the gravitational center may cause the container device 70 to tip over, the inclination angle of the container device 70 in this direction may be used in steps ST4 and ST14. For instance, in the case where the container device 70 unloads the grass clippings forward as was the case with the illustrated embodiment, the determination process may be based on the fore and aft vehicle body inclination angles θL. Thereby, the determination process by the device control unit 104 can be simplified.
Further, in the shutter opening and closing process, the timing at which the gate plate 92 is closed may be set by monitoring the unloading state of the grass clippings based on the image signal (captured image) of the camera 122.
In the case where the device control unit 104 stops traveling due to any failure or obstacle in the travel route to or from the grass disposal area, or any failure in the dumping operation of the grass storage container 88 or the operation of the gate plate 92, the user may be warned by the lighting or activation of the warning unit 124.
The image signal of the camera 122 is transmitted to the wireless communication unit 56 of the machine main body 20 by the wireless communication unit 110 of the device control unit 104, and the surrounding environment of the device control unit 104 is displayed on the operation unit 60. In this case, it is also possible to remotely control the container device 70 via wireless communication from the machine main body 20 based on the screen display of the surrounding environment of the device control unit 104.
In the foregoing embodiment, the tipping over of the container device 70 of the riding lawn mower 10 was prevented. However, the present invention is applicable not only to such a container device 70 for a riding lawn mower 10, but also to a riding lawn mower 10 undetachably fitted with a grass storage container 88, and configured to unload the grass clippings by tilting the grass storage container 88. Also, the foregoing embodiment was directed to a riding lawn mower 10, but may also be applied to work equipment other than a lawn mower such as a road sweeper and a harvesting agricultural machine.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2016-252088 | Dec 2016 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2017/044649 | 12/13/2017 | WO | 00 |