The present invention relates to a working machine designed to control a speed of an engine of the machine in correspondence to an operated or non-operated position of the working machine.
A known working machine has an engine speed electrically controlled in correspondence to an operated or non-operated state of the working machine, as disclosed in JP-A-2000-248975. The engine speed is controlled to decrease upon detection of information indicating that the working machine is switched from the operated state to the non-operated state. The engine speed is also controlled to increase upon detection of information indicating that the working machine is switched from the non-operated state to the operated state.
To control the engine speed in correspondence to the operated state or the non-operated state, the working machine of JP-A-2000-248975 includes a sensor for detecting an operation of switching the working machine to the operated state or the non-operated state. The sensor transmits to a control unit a signal indicative of the detection of the switching operation. Upon receiving the signal from the sensor, the control unit transmits to an actuator a signal to adjust the engine speed. These electric components required to adjust the engine speed, such as the sensor, the control unit and the actuator causes a barrier to reducing a cost of the working machine.
An object of the present invention is to provide a working machine inexpensively constructed to control an engine speed in correspondence to an operated state or a non-operated state of the working machine.
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided working machine comprising: an engine; engine speed controlling means for controlling a speed of the engine; a throttle lever; a throttle cable interconnecting the throttle lever and the engine speed controlling means for transmitting an amount of operation of the throttle lever to the engine speed controlling means; a plurality of guide members spaced from one another for guiding the throttle cable; a throttle cable clamping portion located between the guide members for pressing the throttle cable against the guide members so as to tighten the throttle cable; a pivotable arm portion having the throttle cable clamping portion; connecting means connected to the arm portion; and operating means connected to the connecting means and operable to move the throttle cable clamping portion between a tightening position to press the throttle cable against the guide members so as to tighten the throttle cable and a slackening position to slacken the throttle cable.
The throttle cable clamping portion is carried on the arm portion connected through the connecting means to the operating means. The operating means is operable to move the throttle cable clamping portion between the tightening position and the slackening position.
When the operating means is operated to hold the cable clamping portion in the tightening position, the throttle cable is held tight. The tight throttle cable can transmit the amount of operation of the throttle lever to the engine speed controlling means for adjusting the engine speed to a high speed.
When the operating means is operated to hold the throttle cable clamping portion in the slackening position, the throttle cable is held slack. The slack throttle cable does not transmit the amount of operation of the throttle lever and hence allows the engine speed controlling means to adjust the engine speed to a low speed.
Thus, the operation of the operating means to hold the throttle cable clamping portion in the tightening position allows the engine speed controlling means to adjust the engine speed to the high speed. The operation of the operating means to hold the throttle cable clamping portion in the slackening portion allows the engine speed controlling means to adjust the engine speed to the low speed. That is, by switching the operating means between an operated position and a non-operated position, the engine speed can be automatically adjusted between the high and low speeds in correspondence to the position of the switched operating means.
Further, a mechanism for automatically adjusting the engine speed to the high or low speed is formed by mechanical members including the guide members, the arm portion, the throttle cable clamping portion and the connecting means. This means that this mechanism for automatically adjusting the engine speed does not use electrical components, which leads to reducing a cost of the working machine.
In a preferred form of the invention, the working machine further comprises pulling means connected to the arm portion for pulling the arm portion to urge the throttle cable clamping portion to the tightening position, wherein the operating means is switchable to an non-operated position to move the throttle cable clamping portion to the slacking position against an urging force exerted by the pulling means on the throttle cable clamping portion.
When the operating means is held in the operated position, the throttle cable clamping portion is held in the tightening position by the pulling means such that the engine speed can be adjusted to a high speed. When the operating means is switched to the non-operated position to move the throttle cable clamping portion to the slackening position, the engine speed can be adjusted to a low speed. By switching the operating means to the operated position or the non-operated position, the engine speed can be automatically adjusted to the high or low speed in correspondence to the position of the switched operating means.
In a further preferred form of the invention, the working machine further comprises urging means connected to the arm portion for urging the throttle cable clamping portion to the slackening position, wherein the operating means s switchable to an operated position to move the throttle cable clamping portion to the tightening position against an urging force exerted by the urging means on the throttle cable clamping portion.
When the operating means is held in the non-operated position, the throttle cable clamping portion is held in the slackening position by the urging means such that the engine speed can be adjusted to a low speed. When the operating means is switched to the operated position to move the throttle cable clamping portion to the tightening position, the engine speed can be adjusted to a high speed. By switching the operating means to the operated position or the non-operated position, the engine speed can be automatically adjusted to the high or low speed in correspondence to the position of the switched operating means.
Certain preferred embodiments of the present invention will hereinafter be described in detail, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
It is noted that working machines in first to fifth embodiments are walk-behind snow throwers, but may be other types of working machines such as tillers and bush cutters.
The working machine 10 in the first embodiment of the present invention will be discussed below.
As shown in
The working machine 10 further includes a clutch lever (operating means) 23 disposed on an upper part of the right operational rod 22, and a control panel 24 interconnecting and extending between the upper parts of the left and right operational rods 21, 22. The working machine 10 further includes a shift lever (operating means) 25 extending upward from the control panel 24, a throttle lever 27 disposed leftward of the shift lever 25, and a control mechanism 31 (
The working machine 10 is capable of removing snow by the snow-removing mechanism 16, traveling forward on the traveling mechanisms 12.
The snow-removing mechanism 16 includes an auger 17 rotatable to collect snow at a lateral center of the auger 17, and a blower (not shown) for blowing the collected snow upward out of a chute 18 for discharging the snow out of the working machine 10.
As shown in
The throttle valve 14 includes a valve body 14a mounted on the engine 13, and a throttle arm 14b disposed on the valve body 14a. Operation of the throttle arm 14b controls the amount of the fuel to control a speed of the engine 13.
The clutch lever 23 is pivotable and has a base 23a attached through a support pin 33 to an upper bracket 34 carried on the right operational rod 22. That is, the clutch lever 23 is supported by the upper bracket 34 in such a manner as to pivot on the support pin 33 between a clutch disengaged position (non-operated position) P1 and a clutch engaged position (operated position) P2. Connected to the clutch lever 23 above the support pin 33 is one end 35a of a clutch cable 35.
The clutch cable 35 is bifurcated into a first clutch cable 36 and a second clutch cable 37. The first clutch cable 36 is connected to a clutch (not shown). The second clutch cable 37 is connected to the control mechanism 31.
Pivotal movement of the clutch lever 23 from the clutch disengaged position P1 to the clutch engaged position P2, as indicated by an arrow, pulls the clutch cable 35 in a direction of an arrow to thereby pull the first and second clutch cables 36, 37. By pulling the first clutch cable 36, the clutch is switched to an engaged state to allow transmission of power of the engine 13 to the traveling mechanisms 12 (
When an operator releases his hand from the clutch lever, the clutch lever 23 is returned to the clutch disengaged position P1 under a spring force of a return spring (not shown).
The returning of the clutch lever 23 to the clutch disengaged position P1 releases the first clutch cable 36 from the pulled position, thereby moving the clutch to a disengaged state to stop the transmission of the power of the engine 13 to the traveling mechanisms 12 (
The returning of the clutch lever 23 to the clutch disengaged position P1 also releases the second clutch cable 37 from the pulled position, thereby making the second clutch cable 37 stop actuating the control mechanism 31.
The movement of the clutch lever 23 between the clutch disengaged position P1 and the clutch engaged position P2 switches the clutch between the disengaged state to stop the transmission of the power of the engine 13 and the engaged state to allow the transmission of the power of the engine 13.
In addition, the movement of the clutch lever 23 between the clutch disengaged position P1 nod the engaged position P2 switches the second clutch cable 37 between the released position to stop actuating the control mechanism 31 and the pulled position to actuate the control mechanism 31.
The shift lever 25 has a disc-shaped proximal end 25a rotatably supported by a mounting bracket (not shown) through a support pin 41. It is noted that the mounting bracket is disposed on a cross member (not shown) interconnecting and extending between the left and right operational rods 21, 22.
Rotation of the proximal end 25a on the support pin 41 switches the shift lever 25 to any one of a forward, travel position (operated position) P3, a neutral position P4 and a reverse travel position (non-operated position) P5.
The proximal end 25a of the shift lever 25 is connected through a transmission cable 42 to a transmission mechanism (not shown).
The switching of the shift lever 25 to the forward travel position P3 switches the transmission mechanism to a forward travel mode to enable the working machine 10 to travel forward.
The switching of the shift lever 25 to the neutral position P4 switches the transmission mechanism to a neutral mode to keep the working machine 10 from traveling.
The switching of the shift lever 25 to the reverse travel position PS switches the transmission mechanism to a reverse travel mode to enable the working machine 10 to travel backward.
The throttle lever 27 has a disc-shaped proximal end 27a rotatably supported by a mounting bracket (not shown) through a support pin 44. The mounting bracket is disposed on a cross member (not shown) interconnecting and extending between the left and right operational rods 21, 22.
Rotation of the proximal end 27a on the support pin 44 moves the throttle lever 27 between a low engine speed position P6 (
The proximal end 27a of the throttle lever 27 is connected to the throttle arm 14b of the throttle valve 14 through a throttle cable 45.
More specifically the throttle cable 45 includes an inner cable 46 having a proximal end 46a connected to the proximal end 27a of the throttle lever 27, and an outer tube 47 having a proximal end 47a attached to a lower flange 51a of a support plate 51 of the control mechanism 31. The inner cable 46 has a distal end 46b connected to the throttle arm 14b of the throttle valve 14. The throttle cable 45 is adapted to be guided by the control mechanism 31, transmitting an amount of operation or movement of the throttle lever 27 to the throttle arm 14b, as will be detained later.
As shown in
The control mechanism 31 further includes a return spring (urging means) 63 for urging the throttle cable tightening/loosening means 57 in a direction away from the upper and lower guide rollers 55, 56 such that the throttle cable 45 is slackened, as will be detailed later. The control mechanism 31 further includes connecting means 64 for moving the throttle cable tightening/loosening means 57 against a spring force (an urging force) of the return spring 63, as will be detailed later.
The upper guide roller 55 is rotatably supported on the upper support pin 53. The lower guide roller 56 is rotatably supported on the lower support pin 54.
The upper and lower guide rollers 55, 56 are vertically spaced from each other below the throttle lever 27. The upper and lower guide rollers 55, 56 are adapted to guide the inner cable 46 of the throttle cable 45 extending from the throttle lever 27.
The throttle cable tightening/loosening means 57 includes an arm portion 58 pivotably supported by the support plate 51 through support pin 61. The throttle cable tightening/loosening means 57 also includes a pressing roller (throttle cable clamping portion) 59 rotatably supported by the arm portion 58 through a support pin 62.
The arm portion 58 is generally horizontally oriented with a rear side 58a of a center thereof being supported via the support pin 61 by a rear middle portion 51b of the support plate 51. The pressing roller 59 is rotatably supported via the support pin 62 by a front side 58b of the center of the arm portion 58. The front side 58b is located forward of the support pin 61.
The pressing roller 59 is disposed between the upper and lower guide rollers 55, 56 for guiding the inner cable 46 of the throttle cable 45.
The arm portion 58 has a rear end 58c connected (locked) to an upper hook 63a of the return spring 63, The return spring 63 has a lower hook 63b connected (locked) to a rear lower end 51c of the support plate 51. The rear end 58c of the arm portion 58 is urged downward by a spring force of the return spring 63. The arm portion 58 has a front end 58d connected (locked) to an upper hook 66a of a connecting spring 66 of the connecting means 64.
The front end 58d of the arm portion 58 is adapted to be pulled downward by the connecting spring 66 of the connecting means 64 when the control mechanism 31 is actuated by the second clutch cable 37 pulled in the manner stated above, such that the arm portion 58 turns clockwise against the spring force of the return spring 63. The clockwise turning of the arm portion 58 shifts the pressing roller 59 downward and forward between the upper and lower guide rollers 55, 56 so as to bring the pressing roller 59 to a tightening position P8 (
When the second clutch cable 37 is released from the pulled position to stop actuating the control mechanism 31 in the manner discussed above, on the other hand, the arm portion 58 turns counterclockwise under the downward-directed spring force exerted by the return spring 63 on the rear end 58c of the arm portion 58. The counterclockwise turning of the arm portion 58 shifts the pressing roller 59 upward and rearward between the upper and lower guide rollers 55, 56 so as to bring the pressing roller 59 to a slackening position P9 (
The connecting means 64 includes a pulling arm 65 pivotally supported by a front lower portion 51d of the support plate 51. The connecting spring 66 of the connecting means 64 is connected (locked) to a rear end 65a of the pulling arm 65 and to the front end 58d of the arm portion 58 of the throttle cable tightening/loosening means 57. The second clutch cable 37 constitutes part of the connecting means 64 and is connected to a front end 65b of the pulling arm 65.
The pulling arm 65 is generally horizontally oriented with its center 65c being supported via a support pin 67 by the front lower portion 51d of the support plate 51. The pulling arm 65 is located forward of the upper and lower guide rollers 55, 56.
As shown in
When the clutch lever 23 is switched to the clutch disengaged position (non-operated position) P1, the second clutch cable 37 stops actuating the control mechanism 31, whereupon the arm portion 58 turns counterclockwise under the spring force of the return spring 63, as discussed above. The counterclockwise turning of the arm portion 58 moves the pressing roller 59 to the slackening position P9. With the pressing roller 59 set in the slackening position P9, the inner cable 46 of the throttle cable 45 is held slack. Next, the throttle lever 27 moves from the low engine speed position P6 to the high engine speed position P7, as indicated, by an arrow of
When the clutch lever 23 is switched to the clutch disengaged position P1 with the throttle lever 27 set in the high engine speed position P7 and the throttle arm 14b set in a high speed position P11 to provide a high speed of the engine 13, the throttle arm 14b is returned to the low speed position P10 under a spring force of a return spring (not shown). This returning of the throttle arm 14b to the low speed position P10 reduces a speed of the engine 13.
When the clutch lever 23 is switched to the clutch engaged position (operated position) P2 with the throttle lever 27 set in the high engine speed position P7, as shown in
From the foregoing, the working machine 10 in the first embodiment includes the clutch lever 23 movable between the clutch disengaged position (non-operated position) P1 and the clutch engaged position (operated position) P2 to switch the pressing roller 59 between the slackening position P9 and the tightening position P8. By switching the pressing roller 59 to the slackening position P9 or the tightening position P8, a speed of the engine 13 is adjusted to a low speed or a high speed. That is, by switching the clutch lever 23 to the non-operated position or the operated position, a speed of the engine 13 can be automatically adjusted to a low speed or a high speed. Furthermore, a mechanism for automatically adjusting an engine speed to a high or low speed is formed by only mechanism components including the second clutch cable 37, the upper and lower guide rollers 55, 56, the throttle cable tightening/loosening means 57, the return spring 63 and the connecting means 64. In other words, the mechanism for adjusting an engine speed can be made without using electrical components, which leads to cost reduction.
Discussion is made with reference to
As shown in
By switching the clutch lever 23 to the clutch engaged position P2 as shown in
By switching the clutch lever 23 to the clutch engaged position P2, also, the inner cable 38 of the clutch cable 37 turns the pulling arm 65 counterclockwise as indicated by an arrow C. The counterclockwise turning of the pulling arm 65 turns the arm portion 58 clockwise, as indicated by an arrow D, against the spring force of the return spring 63. This moves the pressing roller 59 to the tightening position P8, as indicated by an arrow E, to tighten the inner cable 46 of the throttle cable 45.
With the inner cable 46 being tightened, the throttle lever 27 moves from the low engine speed position P6 to the high engine speed position P7, as indicated by an arrow F of
Turning to
Discussion is made with reference to
Reference is made to
Turning to
Discussion is made with reference to
As shown in
By switching the clutch lever 23 from the clutch engaged position P2 to the clutch, disengaged position P1, also, the arm portion 58 is allowed to turn counterclockwise, as indicated by an arrow H, under the spring force of the return spring 63. The counterclockwise turning of the arm portion 58 moves the pressing roller 59, as indicated by an arrow I, to the slackening position P9 to slacken the inner cable 46 of the throttle cable 45. This allows the throttle arm 14b of the throttle valve 14 to return, under the spring force of the return spring (not shown), to the low speed position P10 to decrease a speed of the engine 13. This means that the speed of the engine 13 can automatically decrease by switching the clutch lever 23 to the clutch disengaged position P1.
Turning to
By switching the clutch lever 23 to the clutch engaged position P2, also, the pressing roller 59 moves to the tightening position P8 to tighten the inner cable 46 of the throttle cable 45. Upon tightening of the inner cable 46, the distal end 46b of the throttle cable 46 is pulled back to move the throttle arm 14b of the throttle valve 14 to the high speed position P11 because of the throttle lever 27 in the high engine speed position P7. This means that a speed of the engine 13 can be automatically adjusted to a high speed by switching the clutch lever 23 to the clutch engaged position P2. As a result, the auger 17 and the blower (not shown) of the snow-removing mechanism 16 operate at a high speed. Then, during forward traveling of the working machine 10, the auger 17 collects a large quantity of snow at its lateral center the blower blows the collected snow upward out of the chute 18.
The working machines in the second to fifth embodiments will be described below with reference to
Referring to
More specifically, the control mechanism 71 differs from the control mechanism 31 in that the pull spring 72 and the connecting means 73 are used in place of the return spring 63 and the connecting means 64.
The pull spring 72 has an upper hook 72a connected (locked) to the front end 58d of the arm portion 58, and a lower hook 72b connected (locked) to the front lower portion 51d of the support plate 51. The arm portion 58 is urged by a spring force of the pull spring 72 in such a manner as to turn clockwise on the support pin 61. The pressing roller 59 is held by the spring force of the pull spring 72 in the tightening position P8 between the upper and lower guide rollers 55, 56 unless a connecting cable 76 of the connecting means 73 is pulled by the shift lever 25, as will be discussed later.
The connecting means 73 includes a curved arm 74 disposed on a mounting bracket (not shown). The mounting bracket is disposed on a cross member (not shown) interconnecting and extending between the left and right operational rods 21, 22. The connecting cable 76 of the connecting means 73 interconnects the curved arm 74 and the arm portion 58.
As shown in
As shown in
When the shift lever 25 is switched to the reverse travel position P5, as shown in
When the shift lever 25 is switched to the neutral position P4 (
Discussion is made with reference to
Referring to
By switching the shift lever 25 to the forward travel position P3, the transmission mechanism is switched to the forward travel mode in which the working machine 70 travels forward. During the forward traveling of the working machine 70 with the inner cable 46 being held tight by the pressing roller 59 in the tightening position P8, the throttle lever 27 moves from the low engine speed position P6 to the high engine speed position P7, as indicated by an arrow J.
Since the pressing roller 59 in the tightening position P8 holds the inner cable 46 tight, as shown in
The adjustment of the speed of the engine 13 to the high speed causes the auger 17 and the blower (not shown) of the snow-removing mechanism 16 to operate at a high speed, as shown in
Discussion is made with reference to
As shown in
By decreasing the speed of the engine 13, the auger 16 and the blower (not shown) of the snow-removing mechanism 16 operate at a reduced speed. During the forward traveling of the working machine 70 with the shift lever 25 set in the forward travel position P3, the auger 17 collects a small quantity of snow at its lateral center and the blower blows the collected snow upward out of the chute 18.
Discussion is made with reference to
Referring to
From the foregoing, that is, the speed of the engine 13 can be automatically decreased by switching the shift lever 25 to the reverse travel position P5.
By decreasing the speed of the engine 13, the auger 17 and the blower (not shown) of the snow-removing mechanism 16 operate at a reduced speed and the working machine 70 travels backward, as shown in
By switching the inner cable 46 from the slack position to the tight position with the throttle lever 27 set in the high engine speed position P7, the distal end 46b of the throttle cable 45 (the inner cable 46) is pulled backward to thereby move throttle arm 14b of the throttle valve 14 to the high speed position P11 to provide a high speed of the engine 13.
From the foregoing, that is, the speed of the engine 13 can be automatically adjusted to the high speed by switching the shift lever 25 to the forward travel position P3. With the speed of the engine 13 being adjusted to the high speed, the auger 17 and the blower (not shown) of the snow-removing mechanism 16 operate at a high speed. During the forward traveling of the worming machine 70 with the shift lever 25 set in the forward travel position P3, the auger 17 collects a large quantity of snow at its lateral center and the blower blows the collected snow upward out of the chute 18.
As discussed above, the working machine 70 in the second embodiment is designed such that the connecting means 74 is moved by the shift lever 25. By switching the shift lever 25 from one of the forward travel position (operated position) P3 and the neutral position P4 to the reverse travel position (non-operated position) P5 or vice versa, the pressing roller 59 moves between the tightening position P8 and the slackening position P9. By thus switching the pressing roller 59 to the slackening position P9 or the tightening position P8, the speed of the engine 13 can be adjusted between the low speed and the high speed. That is, by switching the shift lever 25 to the operated position or the non-operated position, the speed of the engine 13 can be automatically adjusted between the low speed and the high speed. Furthermore, a mechanism for automatically adjusting an engine speed to a high or low speed is formed by only mechanism components including the connecting means the upper and lower guide rollers 55, 56, the throttle cable tightening/loosening means 57, the pull spring 72. In other words, the mechanism for adjusting an engine speed can be made without using electrical components, which leads to cost reduction.
Referring to
More specifically, the control mechanism 91 differs from the control mechanism 31 of the working machine 10 in that the control mechanism 91 is the control mechanism 31 (with the rear end 58c of the arm portion 58) connected to the connecting means 73 in the second embodiment. The control mechanism 91 includes a connecting/pull spring 92 acting as urging means serving as both the connecting spring 66 in the first embodiment and the pull spring 72 in the second embodiment. That is, the spring 92 acts in the same manner as the connecting spring 66 when the arm portion 58 is controlled by the clutch lever 23 while the spring 92 acts in the same manner as the pull spring the arm portion 58 is controlled by the shift lever 25, as discussed below.
Discussion is made with reference to
The shift lever 25 is switched to the forward travel position (operated position) P and the clutch lever 23 is switched to the clutch engaged position (operated position) P2, as shown in
By adjusting the speed of the engine 13 to the high speed, the auger 17 and the blower (not shown) of the snow-removing mechanism 16 operate at a high speed. During the forward traveling of the working machine 90 with the shift lever 25 set in the forward travel position P3, the auger 17 collects a large quantity of snow at its lateral center and the blower blows the collected snow upward out of the chute 18.
Discussion is made with reference to
The shift lever 25 is switched to the forward travel position P3 while the clutch lever 23 is switched to the clutch engaged position P2, as shown in
By decreasing the speed of the engine 13, the auger 17 and the blower (not shown) of the snow-removing mechanism 16 operate at a reduced speed. During forward traveling of the working machine 90 with the shift lever 25 set in the forward travel position P3, the auger 17 collects a small quantity of snow at its lateral center and the blower blows the collected snow upward out of the chute 18.
Discussion is made with reference to
The shift lever 25 is switched to the reverse travel position (non-operated position) P5 and the clutch lever 23 is switched to the clutch engaged position P2, as shown in
By switching the shift lever 25 to the reverse travel position P5, that is, the speed of the engine 13 can be automatically decreased. As a result, the auger 17 and the blower (not shown) operate at a reduced speed during the reverse traveling of the working machine 90.
Discussion is made with reference to
The clutch lever 23 is switched to the clutch disengaged position (non-operated position) P1 with the shift lever 25 set in the forward travel position (operated position) P3, as shown in
By switching the clutch lever 23 to the clutch disengaged position P1, that is, the speed of the engine 13 can be automatically decreased. By switching the clutch lever 23 to the clutch disengaged position P1, also, the working machine 90 stops traveling.
Discussion is made with reference to
By setting the throttle lever 27 in the low engine speed position P6, as shown in
In the working machine 90 in the third embodiment, as discussed above, by switching the clutch lever 23 or the shift lever 25 to the operated position or the non-operated position, the speed of the engine 13 can be automatically adjusted between the low speed and the high speed. Furthermore, the working machine 90 can effect cost reduction like the working machines 10, 70 in the first and second embodiments.
Referring to
When the shift lever 25 is switched to the forward travel position (operated position) P3, the curved arm 102 is pressed by the shift lever 25 to move as indicated by an arrow. This movement of the curved arm 102 pulls the inner cable 105, thereby pulling upward the front end 65b of the pulling arm 65. This upward pull on the front end 65b causes the pulling arm 65 to turn counterclockwise. The counterclockwise turning of the pulling arm 65 causes the connecting spring 66 to exert a spring force on the arm portion 58 to turn the arm portion 58 clockwise (in a direction of an arrow), thereby moving the pressing roller 59 to the tightening position P8 to tighten the inner cable 46.
Since the throttle lever 27 is in the high engine speed position P7 with the inner cable 46 being tightened by the pressing roller 59, the distal end 46h of the inner cable 46 is pulled backward to move the throttle arm 14b of the throttle valve 14 to the high speed position P11, such that a speed of the engine 13 is automatically increased to a high speed.
The shift lever 25 is then switched to the reverse travel position (non-operated position) P5, as shown in
By switching the shift lever 25 to the reverse travel position P5, that is, the speed of the engine 13 can be automatically decreased.
In the working machine 100 in the fourth embodiment, as discussed above, by switching the shift lever 25 to the operated position or the non-operated position, the speed of the engine 13 can be automatically adjusted between the low speed and the high speed. Furthermore, the working machine 100 can effect cost reduction like the working machines 10, 70 in the first and second embodiments.
Referring to
The inner cable 123 is adapted to be released from a pulled position when the clutch lever 23 is switched to the clutch engaged position (operated position) P2. Upon the releasing of the inner cable 123 from the pulled position, the arm portion 58 turns clockwise (in a direction of an arrow) under the spring force of the pull spring 72. This clockwise turning of the arm portion 58 moves the pressing roller 59 to the tightening position P8 to tighten the inner cable 46.
Since the throttle lever 27 is in the high engine speed position P7 with the inner cable 46 being tightened by the pressing roller 59, the distal end 46b of the inner cable 46 is pulled backward to move the throttle arm 14b of the throttle valve 14 to the high speed position P11, such that a speed of the engine 13 is automatically increased to a high speed.
The clutch lever 23 is then switched to the clutch disengaged position (non-operated position) P1, as shown in
By switching the clutch lever 23 to the clutch disengaged position P1, that is, the speed of the engine 13 can be automatically decreased.
In the working machine 120 in the fifth embodiment, as discussed above, by switching the clutch lever 23 to the operated position or the non-operated position, the speed of the engine 13 can be automatically adjusted between the low speed and the high speed. Furthermore, the working machine 120 can effect cost reduction like the working machines 10, 70 in the first and second embodiments.
It is noted that the working machine according to the present invention is not limited to the working machines in the first to fifth embodiments, but may be modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, the working machine may be a tiller or a bush cutter. Where the working machine is the tiller, it may include a tilling mechanism. Where the working machine is the bush cutter, it may include a bush cutting mechanism. It is noted that although the guide members have been described as the upper and lower guide rollers 55, 56 in the first to fifth embodiments, these guide members may be members other than the rollers. It is also noted that the throttle cable clamping portion has been described as the pressing roller 59 in the first to fifth embodiments, it may be a member other than the roller. It is also noted that the engine 13, the throttle valve 14, the clutch lever 23, the shift lever 25, the throttle lever 27 the throttle cable 45, the upper and lower guide rollers 55, 56, the throttle cable tightening/loosening means 57, the arm portion 58, the pressing roller 59, the return spring 63, the connecting means 64, 73, the pull spring 72, and the connecting/pull 92 are not limited those described above, but may have configurations or structures modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
The present invention is suitable for a working machine designed to adjust a speed of an engine, depending upon whether the working machine is set in an operated position or a non-operated position.
Obviously, various minor changes and modifications of the present invention are possible in light of the above teaching. It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described. What is claimed is:
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2012-091867 | Apr 2012 | JP | national |