This application claims priority to the German application No. 10 2004 027 852.0, filed Jun. 8, 2004 which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
The invention relates to an x-ray device with at least one switch to trigger a signal and at least one receiver for the signal, said receiver being arranged remote from the switch.
Conventional x-ray devices consist of several components spatially separated from one another such as a patient support table, an x-ray emitter ceiling stand and/or an x-ray emitter floor stand as well as a wall stand, which contains a scattered radiation grid and a detector. In addition, an imaging station is usually provided, on which the x-ray programs are selected and the recorded x-ray images can be processed. All components of the x -ray device are connected to one another via electrical lines. Additional control lines are necessary since the user is able to control the x-ray device not only via the imaging station but also on the ceiling stand via the switches. The x-ray device furthermore comprises a series of sensors and end switches, the signals of which must be routed via lines to a central control unit. The numerous implemented operating functions have resulted in the need for several kilometers of cable for the cabling of an x-ray device. One disadvantage here is that the cabling outlay is high, thereby resulting in considerable costs.
It is therefore an object of the invention to specify an x-ray device whereby the cabling outlay is reduced.
This object is achieved by the claims.
In contrast to the x-ray devices known in the prior art, in which the signal is routed to the signal receiver via an electrical cable, provision is inventively made for the switch and the signal receiver to wirelessly communicate with one another. In this way, a considerable portion of the cabling used with conventional x-ray devices is saved, thereby resulting in corresponding cost advantages. A further particularly large advantage is that the switch obtains the energy required for the signal transmission from the switch triggering. In addition, the switch has an energy converter which for example converts the mechanical energy expended in the event of the switch being triggered into electrical energy.
According to a particularly expedient development of the invention, it can be provided that the switch can be triggered by means of a manual activation. In this way, the switch can be coupled with an enter key or a keyboard or a complete operating panel, so that key activations are transmitted wirelessly to the receiver.
According to an alternative embodiment of the invention, it can also be provided that the switch can be triggered in a non-contact manner. The switch can be a proximity switch for example, which signals that a specific position has been reached, a final position for instance. A switch of this type can react for example to magnetic field changes. Non-contact triggerable switches can be used as end switches for a Bucky tray of a mounting stand or a patient support table. It is also possible to transmit specific positions, for example a “zero position” of the moveable Bucky tray in a wireless manner by means of the switch signal.
It is particularly advantageous if the switch comprises a high-frequency transmitter and the receiver comprises a high-frequency receiver. In addition, the switch can comprise a processor for signal preprocessing and the receiver a processor for signal evaluation. Signal preprocessing enables the transmission of complex data, in addition to the simple information such as “0” or “1”. In this way, the signal can be configured as a digital radiogram, comprising a more extensive information content.
The x-ray device according to the invention can comprise a plurality of switches and one or more receivers. If each switch and each receiver are assigned a clear identifier, the transmitted signals can simply be assigned to the respective receiver. In this way, a receiver is also able to receive the signals of several switches.
According to an aspect of the invention, it can be provided that the switch comprises a sensor to detect a measurement variable or the switch may be coupled to a separate sensor, and, in either case, the sensor signal can be transmitted to the receiver via the radio link, if necessary after signal preprocessing. By way of example, position or location information of moveable components in the x-ray device can be transmitted in this manner to a central controller.
An x-ray device according to the invention can be particularly easily implemented if the signal can be transmitted via a useable frequency needing no approval. In this case, no separate official inspection or authorization is necessary.
Further advantages and details of the invention are described with reference to preferred exemplary embodiments in relation to the figures. The figures are schematic representations, in which,
The x-ray device 1 shown in
A collimator is located below the x-ray emitter 4, the light of which is switched on by activating a switch. The switch signal is transmitted from the collimator to a receiver in a similar manner by a radio link.
An SRD radio band (Short Range Device) is used for the radio transmission. In the exemplary embodiment shown, communication takes place at a frequency of 868 MHz. In addition to the identifier of the transmitter, the transmitted radiograms contain several hundred bits of digital information. The radio link enables the transmission of both a single switching pulse and also a measured variable. This may relate to the position of a moveable component in the x-ray device 1 or a measured electrical variable such as a resistance, a current or a voltage.
The patient table 7 consists of a foot 8 and table top 9 which can be moved on three axes in relation to the foot 8 in order to support a patient. A Bucky tray 10 is located below the table top, and can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the table top 9. The movement path of the tray 10 is bordered on both sides by stops. End switches 11 are located at these positions, said end switches being coupled to a transmitter and transmitting a radio signal if the tray is located in the end position.
The patient table 7 has further switches (not shown in
If the switch to switch on the light of the collimator was activated, a corresponding radio signal is transmitted to the receiver 15. This information reaches the control and computing device 14, which thereupon switches on the current supply for the illumination of the collimator.
The x-ray device 1 further comprises a cableless remote control, by means of which different operating processes can be triggered. The activation of the push buttons of the remote control causes the mechanical energy to be used to generate the corresponding radio signals.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2004 027 852 | Jun 2004 | DE | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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5844516 | Viljanen | Dec 1998 | A |
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Number | Date | Country |
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10216857 | Nov 2003 | DE |
2004036527 | Apr 2004 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20050281378 A1 | Dec 2005 | US |