Industry
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CPC
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C12M
Sub Industries
C12M1/00Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
C12M21/00Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
C12M23/00Constructional details
C12M25/00Means for supporting, enclosing or fixing the microorganisms
C12M27/00Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
C12M29/00Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials
C12M3/00Tissue, human, animal or plant cell, or virus culture apparatus
C12M31/00Means for providing, directing, scattering or concentrating light
C12M33/00Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
C12M35/00Means for application of stress for stimulating the growth of microorganisms or the generation of fermentation or metabolic products; Means for electroporation or cell fusion
C12M37/00Means for sterilizing, maintaining sterile conditions or avoiding chemical or biological contamination
C12M39/00Means for cleaning the apparatus or avoiding unwanted deposits of microorganisms
C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control
C12M43/00Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
C12M45/00Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
C12M47/00Means for after-treatment of the produced biomass or of the fermentation or metabolic products
C12M99/00Subject matter not otherwise provided for in other groups of this subclass
