Foundations as substructures

EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS E02Hydraulic engineering E02DFOUNDATIONS EXCAVATIONS, EMBANKMENTS UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURE

E02D27/00Foundations as substructures

E02D27/01Flat foundations E02D27/013Shuttering specially adapted therefor E02D27/016made mainly from prefabricated concrete elements E02D27/02Flat foundations without substantial excavation E02D27/04in water or on quicksand E02D27/06Floating caisson foundations E02D27/08Reinforcements for flat foundations E02D27/10Deep foundations E02D27/12Pile foundations E02D27/14Pile framings E02D27/16Foundations formed of separate piles E02D27/18Foundations formed by making use of caissons E02D27/20Caisson foundations combined with pile foundations E02D27/22Caisson foundations made by starting from fixed or floating artificial islands by using protective bulkheads E02D27/24Foundations constructed by making use of diving-bells E02D27/26Compacting soil locally before forming foundations Construction of foundation structures by forcing binding substances into gravel fillings E02D27/28Stressing the soil or the foundation structure while forming foundations E02D27/30Foundations made with permanent use of sheet pile bulkheads, walls of planks, or sheet piling boxes E02D27/32Foundations for special purposes E02D27/34Foundations for sinking or earthquake territories E02D27/35Foundations formed in frozen ground E02D27/36Foundations formed in moors or bogs E02D27/38Foundations for large tanks E02D27/40Foundations for dams across valleys or for dam constructions E02D27/42Foundations for poles, masts or chimneys E02D27/425specially adapted for wind motors masts E02D27/44Foundations for machines, engines or ordnance E02D27/46Foundations for supply conduits or other canals E02D27/48Foundations inserted underneath existing buildings or constructions E02D27/50Anchored foundations E02D27/52Submerged foundations E02D27/525using elements penetrating the underwater ground