Limonoid glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.210)

Industry

CPC
C12Y204/0121

This industry / category may be too specific. Please go to a parent level for more data

Parent Industries

CCHEMISTRY METALLURGY C12Biochemistry C12YENZYMES C12Y204/00Glycosyltransferases (2.4)

Current Industry

C12Y204/0121Limonoid glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.210)

Industries

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Information Patent Grant
High-efficiency synthesis and high-purity hyaluronic acid, and reco...
- Patent number 12,054,760
- Issue date Aug 6, 2024
- Bloomage Biotechnology Corporation Limited
- Zhen Kang
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Compositions and methods for enforcing fucosylation of lactosaminyl...
- Patent number 11,939,616
- Issue date Mar 26, 2024
- The Brigham & Women's Hospital, Inc.
- Robert Sackstein
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Recombinant AAV vectors expressing osteoprotective genes, including...
- Patent number 11,905,531
- Issue date Feb 20, 2024
- Genzyme Corporation
- Monica Dias Figueiredo
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Recombinant algae having high lipid productivity
- Patent number 11,859,218
- Issue date Jan 2, 2024
- Viridos, Inc.
- Eric R. Moellering
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Self-regenerating hyaluronan polymer brushes
- Patent number 11,060,074
- Issue date Jul 13, 2021
- Georgia Tech Research Corporation
- Jennifer E. Curtis
- A61 - MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE HYGIENE
Information Patent Grant
Modified gram positive bacteria and uses thereof
- Patent number 10,793,825
- Issue date Oct 6, 2020
- INTREXON ACTOBIOTICS NV
- Lothar Steidler
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Processes and products for enhanced biological product
- Patent number 10,604,763
- Issue date Mar 31, 2020
- The Texas A&M University System
- Shuhua Yuan
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Modified gram positive bacteria and uses thereof
- Patent number 10,519,418
- Issue date Dec 31, 2019
- INTREXON ACTOBIOTICS NV
- Lothar Steidler
- A23 - FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS THEIR TREATMENT, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
Information Patent Grant
Nicotiana benthamiana plants deficient in fucosyltransferase activity
- Patent number 10,196,664
- Issue date Feb 5, 2019
- Icon Genetics GmbH
- Koen Weterings
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Topically administered, skin-penetrating glycosaminoglycan formulat...
- Patent number 10,131,717
- Issue date Nov 20, 2018
- London Health Sciences Centre Research Inc.
- Eva Turley
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Modified gram positive bacteria and uses thereof
- Patent number 10,030,234
- Issue date Jul 24, 2018
- INTREXON ACTOBIOTICS NV
- Lothar Steidler
- A23 - FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS THEIR TREATMENT, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
Information Patent Grant
Process for the production of hyaluronic acid in Escherichia coli o...
- Patent number 10,017,802
- Issue date Jul 10, 2018
- FIDIA FARMACEUTICI S.p.A
- Vincenza Corsa
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Modified gram positive bacteria and uses thereof
- Patent number 9,982,228
- Issue date May 29, 2018
- INTREXON ACTOBIOTICS NV
- Lothar Steidler
- A23 - FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS THEIR TREATMENT, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
Information Patent Grant
Process for the production of hyaluronic acid in Escherichia coli o...
- Patent number 9,695,453
- Issue date Jul 4, 2017
- Fidia Farmaceutici S.p.A.
- Vincenza Corsa
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Fucosyltransferases and their applications
- Patent number 9,441,211
- Issue date Sep 13, 2016
- Jennewein Biotechnologie GmbH
- Julia Parkot
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Compositions and methods for recombinant synthesis of high molecula...
- Patent number 9,315,588
- Issue date Apr 19, 2016
- University of Rochester
- Vera Gorbunova
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Method for obtaining recombinant host bacterial cells that produce...
- Patent number 9,290,785
- Issue date Mar 22, 2016
- FIDIA FARMACEUTICI S.p.A
- Vincenza Corsa
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Process for the production of hyaluronic acid in Escherichia coli o...
- Patent number 9,163,270
- Issue date Oct 20, 2015
- Fidia Farmaceutici S.p.A.
- Vincenza Corsa
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Polynucleotides encoding trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase and meth...
- Patent number 9,121,033
- Issue date Sep 1, 2015
- Syngenta Participations AG
- Kateri Duncan
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Method of treating cancer and/or cellular proliferative conditions...
- Patent number 8,460,658
- Issue date Jun 11, 2013
- Alchemia Oncology Pty Limited
- Tracey J. Brown
- A61 - MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE HYGIENE
Information Patent Grant
Antibody that specifically binds hyaluronan synthase
- Patent number 7,985,844
- Issue date Jul 26, 2011
- Alchemia Oncology Pty Limited
- Tracey J. Brown
- A61 - MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE HYGIENE
Information Patent Grant
Antibody that specifically binds hyaluronan synthase
- Patent number 7,662,929
- Issue date Feb 16, 2010
- Alchemia Oncology Pty Limited
- Tracey J. Brown
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Hyaluronate synthase gene and uses thereof
- Patent number 7,026,159
- Issue date Apr 11, 2006
- The Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma
- Paul H. Weigel
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Hyaluronate synthase gene and uses thereof
- Patent number 6,855,502
- Issue date Feb 15, 2005
- Paul H. Weigel
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Hyaluronate synthase gene and uses thereof
- Patent number 6,852,514
- Issue date Feb 8, 2005
- The Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma
- Paul H. Weigel
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Hyaluronate synthase gene and uses thereof
- Patent number 6,455,304
- Issue date Sep 24, 2002
- The Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma
- Paul H. Weigel
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

Information Patent Application
GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASE, AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR AND APPLICATIO...
- Publication number 20240344096
- Publication date Oct 17, 2024
- SHANDONG HENGLU BIOTECH.CO., LTD
- Xu FANG
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
POLYPEPTIDE HAVING GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASE ACTIVITY, PREPARATION METHOD...
- Publication number 20240327806
- Publication date Oct 3, 2024
- SHANDONG HENGLU BIOTCH CO., LTD
- Lijuan HAN
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
ACHOLETIN BIOPOLYMERS AND METHODS FOR ENZYMATIC SYNTHESIS
- Publication number 20240287564
- Publication date Aug 29, 2024
- The University of British Columbia
- Stephen G. Withers
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
RECOMBINANT AAV VECTORS EXPRESSING OSTEOPROTECTIVE GENES, INCLUDING...
- Publication number 20240254454
- Publication date Aug 1, 2024
- Genzyme Corporation
- Monica DIAS FIGUEIREDO
- C07 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Information Patent Application
RECOMBINANT ALGAE HAVING HIGH LIPID PRODUCTIVITY
- Publication number 20240124858
- Publication date Apr 18, 2024
- Viridos, Inc.
- Eric R. Moellering
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
COMPOSITION COMPRISING GLUCOSYLATED STEVIA AND HAVING IMPROVED SWEE...
- Publication number 20230276834
- Publication date Sep 7, 2023
- CJ CHEILJEDANG CORPORATION
- Jungeun Kim
- A23 - FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS THEIR TREATMENT, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
Information Patent Application
TRUNCATED HYALURONAN SYNTHASE AND POLYNUCLEOTIDE ENCODING THE SAME
- Publication number 20220411765
- Publication date Dec 29, 2022
- Malihe Keramati
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
HIGH-EFFICIENCY SYNTHESIS AND HIGH-PURITY HYALURONIC ACID, AND RECO...
- Publication number 20220380819
- Publication date Dec 1, 2022
- Bloomage Biotechnology Corporation Limited
- Zhen KANG
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
CELLULAR COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF TREATMENT I
- Publication number 20210163932
- Publication date Jun 3, 2021
- Mesoblast International Sarl
- Peter BRINK
- A61 - MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE HYGIENE
Information Patent Application
COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR ENFORCING FUCOSYLATION OF LACTOSAMINYL...
- Publication number 20210017562
- Publication date Jan 21, 2021
- THE BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL
- ROBERT SACKSTEIN
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
METHODS OF PRODUCING ENZYMES USING PICHIA CELLS
- Publication number 20200385693
- Publication date Dec 10, 2020
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
- Jasmeen S. Merzaban
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
RECOMBINANT AAV VECTORS EXPRESSING OSTEOPROTECTIVE GENES, INCLUDING...
- Publication number 20200231940
- Publication date Jul 23, 2020
- Monica DIAS FIGUEIREDO
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
MODIFIED GRAM POSITIVE BACTERIA AND USES THEREOF
- Publication number 20200165564
- Publication date May 28, 2020
- INTREXON ACTOBIOTICS NV
- Lothar Steidler
- A23 - FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS THEIR TREATMENT, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
Information Patent Application
Self-Regenerating Hyaluronan Polymer Brushes
- Publication number 20190276807
- Publication date Sep 12, 2019
- Georgia Tech Research Corporation
- Jennifer E. Curtis
- A61 - MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE HYGIENE
Information Patent Application
GLYCOENGINEERING OF E-SELECTIN LIGANDS
- Publication number 20190201444
- Publication date Jul 4, 2019
- Robert Sackstein
- A61 - MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE HYGIENE
Information Patent Application
MODIFIED GRAM POSITIVE BACTERIA AND USES THEREOF
- Publication number 20180237739
- Publication date Aug 23, 2018
- INTREXON ACTOBIOTICS NV
- Lothar Steidler
- A61 - MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE HYGIENE
Information Patent Application
MODIFIED CANCER CELL LINES AND USES THEREOF
- Publication number 20180037909
- Publication date Feb 8, 2018
- Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou
- Alice L. Yu
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
PROCESSES AND PRODUCTS FOR ENHANCED BIOLOGICAL PRODUCT
- Publication number 20170226526
- Publication date Aug 10, 2017
- THE TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY SYSTEM
- Shuhua Yuan
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
Recombinant AAV Vectors Expressing Osteoprotective genes, including...
- Publication number 20170198263
- Publication date Jul 13, 2017
- MERIAL INC.
- Monica Dias Figueiredo
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
MODIFIED GRAM POSITIVE BACTERIA AND USES THEREOF
- Publication number 20160376574
- Publication date Dec 29, 2016
- INTREXON ACTOBIOTICS NV
- Lothar Steidler
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HYALURONIC ACID IN ESCHERICHIA COLI O...
- Publication number 20160237465
- Publication date Aug 18, 2016
- FIDIA FARMACEUTICI S.P.A.
- Vincenza CORSA
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
MODIFIED GRAM POSITIVE BACTERIA AND USES THEREOF
- Publication number 20160137971
- Publication date May 19, 2016
- INTREXON ACTOBIOTICS NV
- LOTHAR STEIDLER
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
TOPICALLY ADMINISTERED, SKIN-PENETRATING GLYCOSAMINOGLYCAN FORMULAT...
- Publication number 20150368373
- Publication date Dec 24, 2015
- LONDON HEALTH SCIENCES CENTRE RESEARCH INC.
- Eva TURLEY
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
Compositions and Methods for Recombinant Synthesis of High Molecula...
- Publication number 20140378678
- Publication date Dec 25, 2014
- University of Rochester
- Vera Gorbunova
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
MODIFIED GRAM POSITIVE BACTERIA AND USES THEREOF
- Publication number 20140227229
- Publication date Aug 14, 2014
- Lothar Steidler
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HYALURONIC ACID IN ESCHERICHIA COLI O...
- Publication number 20140099673
- Publication date Apr 10, 2014
- FIDIA FARMACEUTICI S.P.A.
- Vincenza Corsa
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
METHOD OF PRODUCTION OF RECOMBINANT GLYCOPROTEINS WITH INCREASED CI...
- Publication number 20130243744
- Publication date Sep 19, 2013
- Michael J. Betenbaugh
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
CORN EVENT MZDT09Y
- Publication number 20130217019
- Publication date Aug 22, 2013
- Syngenta Participations AG
- Ryan William Carlin
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
NOVEL FUCOSYLTRANSFERASES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS
- Publication number 20130217068
- Publication date Aug 22, 2013
- JENNEWEIN BIOTECHNOLOGIE GMBH
- Julia Parkot
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HYALURONIC ACID IN ESCHERICHIA COLI O...
- Publication number 20130189740
- Publication date Jul 25, 2013
- FIDIA FARMACEUTICI S.P.A.
- Vincenza Corsa
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...

Limonoid glucosyltransferase (2.4.1.210)

Industry

Parent Industries

Current Industry

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

High-efficiency synthesis and high-purity hyaluronic acid, and reco...

Compositions and methods for enforcing fucosylation of lactosaminyl...

Recombinant AAV vectors expressing osteoprotective genes, including...

Recombinant algae having high lipid productivity

Self-regenerating hyaluronan polymer brushes

Modified gram positive bacteria and uses thereof

Processes and products for enhanced biological product

Modified gram positive bacteria and uses thereof

Nicotiana benthamiana plants deficient in fucosyltransferase activity

Topically administered, skin-penetrating glycosaminoglycan formulat...

Modified gram positive bacteria and uses thereof

Process for the production of hyaluronic acid in Escherichia coli o...

Modified gram positive bacteria and uses thereof

Process for the production of hyaluronic acid in Escherichia coli o...

Fucosyltransferases and their applications

Compositions and methods for recombinant synthesis of high molecula...

Method for obtaining recombinant host bacterial cells that produce...

Process for the production of hyaluronic acid in Escherichia coli o...

Polynucleotides encoding trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase and meth...

Method of treating cancer and/or cellular proliferative conditions...

Antibody that specifically binds hyaluronan synthase

Antibody that specifically binds hyaluronan synthase

Hyaluronate synthase gene and uses thereof

Hyaluronate synthase gene and uses thereof

Hyaluronate synthase gene and uses thereof

Hyaluronate synthase gene and uses thereof

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASE, AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR AND APPLICATIO...

POLYPEPTIDE HAVING GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASE ACTIVITY, PREPARATION METHOD...

ACHOLETIN BIOPOLYMERS AND METHODS FOR ENZYMATIC SYNTHESIS

RECOMBINANT AAV VECTORS EXPRESSING OSTEOPROTECTIVE GENES, INCLUDING...

RECOMBINANT ALGAE HAVING HIGH LIPID PRODUCTIVITY

COMPOSITION COMPRISING GLUCOSYLATED STEVIA AND HAVING IMPROVED SWEE...

TRUNCATED HYALURONAN SYNTHASE AND POLYNUCLEOTIDE ENCODING THE SAME

HIGH-EFFICIENCY SYNTHESIS AND HIGH-PURITY HYALURONIC ACID, AND RECO...

CELLULAR COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF TREATMENT I

COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR ENFORCING FUCOSYLATION OF LACTOSAMINYL...

METHODS OF PRODUCING ENZYMES USING PICHIA CELLS

RECOMBINANT AAV VECTORS EXPRESSING OSTEOPROTECTIVE GENES, INCLUDING...

MODIFIED GRAM POSITIVE BACTERIA AND USES THEREOF

Self-Regenerating Hyaluronan Polymer Brushes

GLYCOENGINEERING OF E-SELECTIN LIGANDS

MODIFIED GRAM POSITIVE BACTERIA AND USES THEREOF

MODIFIED CANCER CELL LINES AND USES THEREOF

PROCESSES AND PRODUCTS FOR ENHANCED BIOLOGICAL PRODUCT

Recombinant AAV Vectors Expressing Osteoprotective genes, including...

MODIFIED GRAM POSITIVE BACTERIA AND USES THEREOF

PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HYALURONIC ACID IN ESCHERICHIA COLI O...

MODIFIED GRAM POSITIVE BACTERIA AND USES THEREOF

TOPICALLY ADMINISTERED, SKIN-PENETRATING GLYCOSAMINOGLYCAN FORMULAT...

Compositions and Methods for Recombinant Synthesis of High Molecula...

MODIFIED GRAM POSITIVE BACTERIA AND USES THEREOF

PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HYALURONIC ACID IN ESCHERICHIA COLI O...

METHOD OF PRODUCTION OF RECOMBINANT GLYCOPROTEINS WITH INCREASED CI...

CORN EVENT MZDT09Y

NOVEL FUCOSYLTRANSFERASES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS

PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HYALURONIC ACID IN ESCHERICHIA COLI O...