Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings

GPHYSICS G06Computing G06KRECOGNITION OF DATA PRESENTATION OF DATA RECORD CARRIERS HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS

G06K19/00Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings

G06K19/005the record carrier comprising an arrangement to facilitate insertion into a holding device G06K19/02characterised by the selection of materials G06K19/022Processes or apparatus therefor G06K19/025the material being flexible or adapted for folding G06K19/027the material being suitable for use as a textile G06K19/04characterised by the shape G06K19/041Constructional details G06K19/042the record carrier having a form factor of a credit card and including a small sized disc G06K19/044comprising galvanic contacts for contacting an integrated circuit chip thereon G06K19/045the record carrier being of the non-contact type G06K19/047the record carrier being shaped as a coin or a gambling token G06K19/048the record carrier being shaped as a key G06K19/06characterised by the kind of the digital marking G06K19/06009with optically detectable marking G06K19/06018one-dimensional coding G06K19/06028using bar codes G06K19/06037multi-dimensional coding G06K19/06046Constructional details G06K19/06056the marking comprising a further embedded marking G06K19/06065the marking being at least partially represented by holographic means G06K19/06075the marking containing means for error correction G06K19/06084the marking being based on nano-particles or micro beads G06K19/06093the marking being constructed out of a plurality of similar markings G06K19/06103the marking being embedded in a human recognizable image G06K19/06112the marking being simulated using a light source G06K19/06121the marking having been punched or cut out G06K19/06131the marking comprising a target pattern G06K19/0614the marking being selective to wavelength G06K19/0615the marking being of the rewritable type G06K19/06159the marking being relief type G06K19/06168the marking being a concentric barcode G06K19/06178the marking having a feature size being smaller than can be seen by the unaided human eye G06K19/06187with magnetically detectable marking G06K19/06196Constructional details G06K19/06206the magnetic marking being emulated G06K19/063the carrier being marginally punched or notched G06K19/067Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements G06K19/0672with resonating marks G06K19/0675the resonating marks being of the surface acoustic wave [SAW] kind G06K19/0677the record carrier being programmable G06K19/07with integrated circuit chips G06K19/0701at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for power management G06K19/0702the arrangement including a battery G06K19/0703the battery being onboard of a handheld device G06K19/0704the battery being rechargeable G06K19/0705the battery being connected to a power saving arrangement G06K19/0706the battery being replaceable G06K19/0707the arrangement being capable of collecting energy from external energy sources. G06K19/0708the source being electromagnetic or magnetic G06K19/0709the source being an interrogation field G06K19/071the source being a field other than an interrogation field G06K19/0711the source being mechanical or acoustical G06K19/0712the arrangement being capable of triggering distinct operating modes or functions dependent on the strength of an energy or interrogation field in the proximity of the record carrier G06K19/0713the arrangement including a power charge pump G06K19/0715the arrangement including means to regulate power transfer to the integrated circuit G06K19/0716at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising a sensor or an interface to a sensor G06K19/0717the sensor being capable of sensing environmental conditions such as temperature history or pressure G06K19/0718the sensor being of the biometric kind G06K19/0719at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising an arrangement for application selection G06K19/072the record carrier comprising a plurality of integrated circuit chips G06K19/0721the plurality of chips mutually cooperating so as to represent itself to the world as a single entity G06K19/0722comprising an arrangement for testing the record carrier G06K19/0723the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication G06K19/0724the arrangement being a circuit for communicating at a plurality of frequencies G06K19/0725the arrangement being a circuit for emulating a plurality of record carriers G06K19/0726the arrangement including a circuit for tuning the resonance frequency of an antenna on the record carrier G06K19/0727the arrangement being a circuit facilitating integration of the record carrier with a hand-held device such as a smart phone of PDA G06K19/0728the arrangement being an optical or sound-based communication interface G06K19/073Special arrangements for circuits G06K19/07309Means for preventing undesired reading or writing from or onto record carriers G06K19/07318by hindering electromagnetic reading or writing G06K19/07327Passive means G06K19/07336Active means G06K19/07345by activating or deactivating at least a part of the circuit on the record carrier G06K19/07354by biometrically sensitive means G06K19/07363by preventing analysis of the circuit G06K19/07372by detecting tampering with the circuit G06K19/07381with deactivation or otherwise incapacitation of at least a part of the circuit upon detected tampering G06K19/0739the incapacitated circuit being part of an antenna G06K19/077Constructional details G06K19/07701the record carrier comprising an interface suitable for human interaction G06K19/07703the interface being visual G06K19/07705the visual interface being a single light or small number of lights capable of being switched on or off G06K19/07707the visual interface being a display G06K19/07709the interface being a keyboard G06K19/07711the interface being an audio interface G06K19/07713the interface, upon reception of an interrogation signal, being capable of signaling to indicate its position to a user or a detection device G06K19/07715the interface being used to indicate that the record carrier is active G06K19/07716the record carrier comprising means for customization G06K19/07718the record carrier being manufactured in a continuous process G06K19/0772Physical layout of the record carrier G06K19/07722the record carrier being multilayered G06K19/07724the record carrier being at least partially made by a molding process G06K19/07726the record comprising means for indicating first use G06K19/07728the record carrier comprising means for protection against impact or bending G06K19/0773the record carrier comprising means to protect itself against external heat sources G06K19/07732the record carrier having a housing or construction similar to well-known portable memory devices, such as SD cards, USB or memory sticks G06K19/07733the record carrier containing at least one further contact interface not conform ISO-7816 G06K19/07735the record carrier comprising means for protecting against electrostatic discharge G06K19/07737the record carrier consisting of two or more mechanically separable parts G06K19/07739comprising a first part capable of functioning as a record carrier on its own and a second part being only functional as a form factor changing part G06K19/07741comprising a first part operating as a regular record carrier and a second attachable part that changes the functional appearance of said record carrier G06K19/07743External electrical contacts G06K19/07745Mounting details of integrated circuit chips G06K19/07747at least one of the integrated circuit chips being mounted as a module G06K19/07749the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication G06K19/0775arrangements for connecting the integrated circuit to the antenna G06K19/07752using an interposer G06K19/07754the connection being galvanic G06K19/07756the connection being non-galvanic G06K19/07758arrangements for adhering the record carrier to further objects or living beings, functioning as an identification tag G06K19/0776the adhering arrangement being a layer of adhesive, so that the record carrier can function as a sticker G06K19/07762the adhering arrangement making the record carrier wearable G06K19/07764the adhering arrangement making the record carrier attachable to a tire G06K19/07766comprising at least a second communication arrangement in addition to a first non-contact communication arrangement G06K19/07767the first and second communication means being two different antennas types G06K19/07769the further communication means being a galvanic interface G06K19/07771the record carrier comprising means for minimising adverse effects on the data communication capability of the record carrier G06K19/07773Antenna details G06K19/07775the antenna being on-chip G06K19/07777the antenna being of the inductive type G06K19/07779the inductive antenna being a coil G06K19/07781the coil being fabricated in a winding process G06K19/07783the coil being planar G06K19/07784the inductive antenna consisting of a plurality of coils stacked on top of one another G06K19/07786the antenna being of the HF type, such as a dipole G06K19/07788the antenna being of the capacitive type G06K19/0779the antenna being foldable or folded G06K19/07792the antenna adapted for extending in three dimensions G06K19/07794the record carrier comprising a booster or auxiliary antenna in addition to the antenna connected directly to the integrated circuit G06K19/07796arrangements on the record carrier to allow stacking of a plurality of similar record carriers G06K19/07798part of the antenna or the integrated circuit being adapted for rupturing or breaking G06K19/08using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier G06K19/083Constructional details G06K19/086with markings consisting of randomly placed or oriented elements, the randomness of the elements being useable for generating a unique identifying signature of the record carrier G06K19/10at least one kind of marking being used for authentication G06K19/12the marking being sensed by magnetic means G06K19/14the marking being sensed by radiation G06K19/145at least one of the further markings being adapted for galvanic or wireless sensing G06K19/16the marking being a hologram or diffraction grating G06K19/18Constructional details