Patent Application
20050141194
The present invention relates in general to heat dissipation in electronic devices and more particularly to a system for dissipating heat and reducing the acoustics of an electronic device.
Computer systems typically include an input/output (I/O) port, a central processing unit (CPU), a read only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), and address bus, and a data bus. Computers systems may include numerous other hardware devices and software applications. Regardless of the construction of the electronic device the CPU produces large amounts of heat during operation.
It is necessary to control and maintain the operating temperatures of a computer system below certain levels to ensure performance and reliability of the computer system. Most integrated circuits have specified maximum operating temperatures above which the integrated circuit may fail or slow down as temperatures rise. Therefore the prior art systems typically provide a method and system for dissipating the heat emitted to maintain the integrity and operation of the computer system.
Prior art methods of dissipating heat commonly include a fan that promotes convection type reduction of the heat emitted by the computer system. The fan may be mounted proximate the CPU and may include a fan heat sink. The fan engages once a set temperature proximate the CPU is reached to reduce the heat of the CPU. The fan may have variable speed controls, to increase the convective air flow across the heat sink and to more quickly reduce the heat proximate the CPU.
The heat sink may be the printed circuit board or a heat exchanger such as a fin or fluid flow device positioned proximate the CPU, or other heat producing device, for substantially immediate transfer of thermal energy from the CPU and substantially immediate dissipation of the thermal energy. These prior art heat sinks require operation of the fan to reduce the temperature of and/or proximate the CPU. Utilization of the fan increase the acoustic signature of the electronic device and increases the use of energy for operation of the electronic device.
Several drawbacks are noted with these prior art cooling systems. First, many of the systems require convection cooling provided by the fan. Operation of the fan increases power consumption and the noise level of the computer system.
It is thus a desire to provide an acoustic and thermal energy management system that addresses the drawbacks of these prior art systems. It is a further desire to provide an acoustic and thermal energy management system that transfers heat from the heat sensitive and heat producing components of a computer system to a thermal mass for storage and dissipation. It is a still further desire to provide an acoustic and thermal energy management system that transfers thermal energy for storage and dissipation to a thermal mass to reduce the use of a fan, thus reducing the acoustic signature of the electronic device and reducing the use of energy.
In view of the foregoing and other considerations, the present invention relates to dissipation of heat emitted from a microprocessor and limiting of noise associated with the operation of an electronic system.
It is a benefit of the present invention to provide an acoustic and thermal energy management system that transfers heat from the heat sensitive and heat producing components of an electronic device to a thermal mass for storage and dissipation.
It is a further benefit of the present invention to provide an acoustic and thermal energy management system that transfers thermal energy for storage and dissipation to a thermal mass to reduce the use of a fan, thus reducing the acoustic signature of the electronic device and reducing the use of energy.
Accordingly, an acoustic and thermal energy management system is provided. The acoustic and thermal energy management system comprising a microprocessor, a fan positioned proximate the microprocessor operational between an on and off position upon sensing a determined temperature of thermal energy proximate the microprocessor, wherein the fan is operational when the temperature proximate the microprocessor is greater than the determined temperature and the fan is static when the temperature proximate the microprocessor is less than the determined temperature, and a thermal mass positioned at a distance from the microprocessor, the microprocessor and thermal mass being thermally connected in a manner to transfer thermal energy from the microprocessor to the thermal mass.
The acoustic and thermal energy management system transfers heat generated by the microprocessor to a thermal mass. In a typical microprocessor application the transfer of heat eliminates the need to operate a microprocessor fan or at least reduce the operation level of a microprocessor fan. Elimination of the use of a fan or reduction of the level of operation of the fan during a microprocessor operation reduces the acoustic level of the device and reduces the energy required for operation.
A method of cooling a microprocessor is provided comprising the steps of providing: a motherboard, a microprocessor connected to the motherboard, a heat sink positioned proximate the microprocessor, a fan positioned proximate the microprocessor and functionally connected to the heat sink, the fan operational between an on and off position upon sensing a determined temperature of thermal energy proximate the microprocessor, wherein the fan is operational when the temperature proximate the microprocessor is greater than the determined temperature and the fan is static when the temperature proximate the microprocessor is less than the determined temperature, the fan being operational at various speed levels when the fan is in the on position, and a thermal mass positioned at a distance from the microprocessor. The microprocessor and thermal mass being thermally connected in a manner to transfer thermal energy from the microprocessor to the thermal mass. Operating the microprocessor, and conducting the heat produced from the microprocessor to the thermal mass reducing the operational time of the fan during microprocessor activity.
The foregoing has outlined the features and technical advantages of the present invention in order that the detailed description of the invention that follows may be better understood. Additional features and advantages of the invention will be described hereinafter which form the subject of the claims of the invention.
The foregoing and other features and aspects of the present invention will be best understood with reference to the following detailed description of a specific embodiment of the invention, when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Table 1 illustrates a time delay for activation of a fan for a 75 watt CPU utilizing a thermal mass; and
Refer now to the drawings wherein depicted elements are not necessarily shown to scale and wherein like or similar elements are designated by the same reference numeral through the several views.
The present invention may also include a fan 18 and a heat sink 20 that is known in the prior art. Typically heat sink 20 will have a heat sink base 20a which is shown in
During process operations CPU 12 produces heat or thermal energy that must be removed from CPU 12 if the temperature of CPU 12 exceeds a determined temperature limit. In a typical utilization of system 10, CPU 12 does not continuously operate and the applications running do not stress CPU 12 to the maximum requiring extensive cooling of CPU 12. However, during peak operations, CPU 12 may exceed the determined temperature. In the prior art devices fan 18 will engage each time CPU 12 or the area proximate thereto exceeds the determined temperature. Thus, fan 18 engages intermittently to address short term temperature spikes proximate CPU 18. If the temperature of CPU 12 or proximate to CPU 12 continues to increase above the determined temperature the fan will increase in operational speed. This engagement of fan 18 and/or increase in operational speed of fan 18 creates noise and increases energy consumption.
The present invention provides a thermal mass 16 to hold and dissipate the heat produced from CPU 18 so that the determined temperature is not reached during operational processes and/or the determined temperature is not exceeded to the extent to increase the operational speed of fan 18. Thermal mass 16 is separate from other heat sinks 20 and fans 18.
Thermal mass 16 is a high density material that acts as a heat storage and dissipating the collected heat over time. For example, water as a thermal mass has a heat capacity of 1 Btu per pound-degree-Fahrenheit or 4.2 kilojoules per kilogram-degree-Kelvin. The heat capacity of system 10 is the mass of thermal mass 16 multiplied by the latent heat of the thermal mass 16 material.
Thermal mass 16 absorbs heat conducted from microprocessor 12, thus reducing the thermal energy of CPU 12 and the area proximate to CPU 12. This reduction in temperature at or proximate to CPU or microprocessor 12 reduces or eliminates the utilization of fan 18.
Thermal mass 16 may be a material that utilizes a phase change. An example of thermal mass 16 of the present invention is a bismuth alloy. Any substance known or conceived that will serve as a thermal mass are incorporated herein.
The heat generated by CPU 12 is drawn through thermal coupler 22, which is a thermally conductive member, to thermal mass 16 which is distanced from CPU 12. As shown in
Table 1 illustrates the time delay for activation of fan 18 for various exemplary grams of thermal mass 16 for a 75 watt CPU 12. As shown in Table 1, utilization of thermal mass 16 can significantly delay or avoid operation of fan 18 in a typical application. If it is necessary to operate fan 18, utilization of thermal mass 16 may alleviate the operation of fan 18 beyond the idle state thereby significantly reducing the noise level and energy consumption.
With reference to
From the foregoing detailed description of specific embodiments of the invention, it should be apparent that an acoustic and thermal energy management system that is novel has been provided. Although specific embodiments of the invention have been disclosed herein in some detail, this has been done solely for the purposes of describing various features and aspects of the invention, and is not intended to be limiting with respect to the scope of the invention. It is contemplated that various substitutions, alterations, and/or modifications, including but not limited to those implementation variations which may have been suggested herein, may be made to the disclosed embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims which follow.
