Apparatus for identifying and counting articles in bulk

Abstract
The invention provides apparatus for detecting articles (1) by implementing radiofrequency type means, the apparatus comprises a transmitter member (4) for transmitting a signal at given frequency and given amplitude, a receiver member (5) for receiving the transmitted signal, and an RLC type element (3) fitted to each article (1). The transmitter member (4) transmits sequentially a plurality of signals (A, B, C, D) at respective frequencies. The articles (1) are distributed by article type and each article of a given type is fitted with an RLC type element (3) that is resonant at a respective frequency. When a batch of articles (1) in bulk passes through the space (11) extending between the transmitter member (4) and the receiver member (5), attenuation is generated in the amplitude of the transmitted signals (A, B, C, D) corresponding to each article type, and this attenuation is detected by the receiver member (5), which consequently generates corresponding information relating to the presence or absence of an article (1) of the type identified by the RLC element (3) of the specific type carried by the article. The invention is applicable to verifying that the articles (1) in a delivery match the articles in the order for that delivery.
Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

The present invention can be better understood and details concerning it appear on reading the following description made with reference to the figures of the accompanying drawing, in which:



FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic view showing an embodiment of apparatus of the present invention; and



FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an application of apparatus of the invention to the fast food business.





MORE DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In FIG. 1, articles 1 are contained in bulk within a receptacle 2. Each of the articles 1 is fitted with a label 3 of the RLC type for identification purposes and for quantification purposes when the receptacle 2 goes through a space arranged between a transmitter member 4 for transmitting radiofrequency signals and a receiver member 5 for receiving the transmitted signals. When an article 1 passes through the space situated between the transmitter member 4 and the receiver member 5, it attenuates the transmitted signal received by the receiver member. It should be observed that in a variant that is not shown, the apparatus may comprise a plurality of systems each associating a transmitter member 4 with a receiver member 5 oriented in respective different directions of a rectangular frame of reference. Such an arrangement presents the advantage of providing better coverage for reading the signals received by the various receiver members 5, and of providing reading that is more uniform.


In order to identify the articles 1 by article type, each of them is fitted with an RLC label 3 that is resonant at a determined frequency. The transmitter member 4 transmits a plurality of signals sequentially at respective frequencies corresponding to the frequencies of the various RLC labels 3 fitted to each of the types of article 1. As an indication, the transmitted signals lie in a frequency range of about 1 MHz to 40 MHz, with each of the signals being transmitted for a transmission time of about 10 ms. As a result, if for a signal transmitted at a given frequency and a given amplitude, the amplitude of the signal received is attenuated, then the presence within the receptacle 2 of an article 1 of the corresponding type is detected, as shown by way of example for transmitted signals B, C, and D. The receiver member 5 detecting a transmitted signal of an amplitude that is not attenuated corresponds to the absence within the receptacle 2 of any article 1 of the corresponding type, as shown by way of example for transmitted signal A. The duration required for transmitting a sequence A, B, C, and D is of the order of 1 s.


In addition, the receiver member 5 is fitted with measurement means 6 for measuring the amplitude of any attenuation in the amplitude of the signals it receives. As a result, depending on the magnitude of the attenuation of the amplitude of the signal, the number of articles 1 for a given type of article 1 can be determined, as shown by way of example for transmitted signal D.


The apparatus is also fitted with a computer 7 in communication with memory means 8 that associate each type of RLC label 3 with the corresponding type of article 1 in order to make use of the information generated by the receiver member 5 detecting signals, and in order to deduce therefrom the presence or absence of articles 1 and also the number of articles for each type of article 1. Display means 9 enable the content of the receptacle 2 in terms of article type and the numbers of articles 1 contained therein.


In FIG. 2, an apparatus of the present invention is used for monitoring consistency between an order for articles 1 and the articles 1 that are delivered. In the example shown, this application applies to the field of fast food provision, to the station where orders are delivered that is commonly referred to as a “drive-through station,” where a vehicle driver makes an order that is delivered directly to the driver in the vehicle.


When the driver makes an order with an operator, the operator inputs the nature of the order into a computer 10 or the like, and more particularly the types and the numbers of articles 1 for making up the order. It will be understood that these input means 10 are means associated with the apparatus of the present invention, optionally forming an integral portion of the apparatus, and that these input means 10 may be of any kind without departing from the specified scope of the invention.


The operator prepares the order and places the articles 1 in a receptacle 2. The articles 1 are wrapped in individual packaging of the kind suitable for carrying the RLC label 3 corresponding to the type of article 1. Once the order has been prepared, the operator places the receptacle in a verification station 11 such as a compartment, a tunnel, or the like, corresponding to a space disposed between the transmitter member 4 and the receiver member 5. The sequence of signals is transmitted and the information relating to reception of these signals is analyzed by the computer 7. The display means 9 enable the operator to see the numbers and types of articles 1 contained in the receptacle 2, and the operator verifies that the articles 1 handed over correspond to the order. When the prepared order does indeed correspond, the operator can hand the order over to the driver.

Claims
  • 1. Apparatus for detecting articles (1) implementing radiofrequency type means for identifying and counting articles in bulk, the apparatus implementing at least one transmitter member (4) for transmitting a signal at given frequency and amplitude, at least one receiver member (5) for receiving the transmitted signal, and at least one RLC type element (3) associating a resistor, an inductor, and a capacitor, each article (1) for detection being fitted with such an RLC element (3), whereby passage of the article (1) through a space (11) extending between the transmitter member (4) and the receiver member (5) induces attenuation in the amplitude of the transmitted signal which is detected by the receiver member (5), said detected attenuation generating information, wherein the transmitter member (4) is a member for sequentially transmitting a plurality of signals (A, B, C, D) at respective frequencies, and the articles (1) are distributed by article type, each article (1) of any one type being fitted with an element (3) of the RLC type that is resonant at a respective frequency corresponding to the different signals (A, B, C, D) that are transmitted sequentially, such that when a batch of articles (1) of different types in bulk passes through the space (11) extending between the transmitter member (4) and the receiver member (5), attenuation is generated in the amplitude of the transmitted signals (A, B, C, D) corresponding to each type of article (1) present in the batch, which attenuation is detected by the receiver member (5), thereby generating corresponding information relating at least to the presence or absence of an article (1) of type identified by the RLC element (3) of the specific type carried by said article, and detection by the receiver member (5) of the attenuation in the amplitude of a signal at a given frequency generates information relating to the quantity of articles (1) of a given type, with quantity being detected on the basis of measuring the magnitude of the attenuation in the detected signal, the apparatus being fitted with such measurement means (6).
  • 2. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said measurement of the magnitude of detected signal attenuation corresponds to measuring said attenuation in steps, each step corresponding to some number of RLC elements (3) of corresponding type present in the space (11) extending between the transmitter member (4) and the receiver member (5).
  • 3. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the signals (A, B, C, D) transmitted by the transmitter member (4) lie in a frequency range extending from about 1 MHz to about 40 MHz.
  • 4. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the duration for which each of the sequentially-transmitted signals (A, B, C, D) is transmitted is about 10 ms.
  • 5. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the duration of transmission of a signal sequence (A, B, C, D) is about 1 s.
  • 6. Apparatus according to claim 1, including a computer (7) for compiling the information generated by detecting the attenuations detected by the receiver member (5), the computer (7) being in communication with memory means (8) associating each type of RLC element (3) with the corresponding type of article (1).
  • 7. Apparatus according to claim 6, including display means (9) associated with the computer (7) to display at a control station the types of article (1) detected in the space (11) extending between the transmitter member (4) and the receiver member (5).
  • 8. Apparatus according to claim 6, wherein it is associated with input means (10) and storage means for inputting and storing an order for articles (1) of determined types and numbers, and comparator means between the order and the articles detected on passing between the transmitter member (4) and the receiver member (5) so as to generate, where appropriate, an alert in the event of the articles (1) of the order not matching the detected articles (1).
  • 9. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein it has a plurality of transmitter member (4) and receiver member (5) pairs oriented along respective directions in a rectangular frame of reference, with the space extending between these various transmitter member (4) and receiver member (5) pairs, thereby enabling the information generated to be made more pertinent.
  • 10. The use of apparatus according to claim 1 for monitoring an order for articles (1) for validity relative to articles (1) detected in the space (11) extending between the transmitter member (4) and the receiver member (5).
  • 11. A use according to claim 10 in the fast food business.
  • 12. The use of apparatus according to claim 1 as antitheft apparatus.
  • 13. A method of implementing apparatus according to claim 1, the method consisting: in inputting and storing an order comprising at least one article (1) of at least one article type;in preparing the order and placing articles (1) corresponding to said order in bulk in a receptacle (2), each article (1) being fitted with an RLC element (3) of a type that corresponds to the type of the article (1);in placing the receptacle (2) containing the articles (1) in a space (11) extending between the transmitter member (4) and the receiver member (5);in sequentially transmitting different signals (A, B, C, D) at respective frequencies from the transmitter member (4), and in detecting any attenuation in each of the transmitted signals;in comparing the type and number of the articles (1) as detected with the corresponding articles (1) in the order; andwhere appropriate, generating information relating to a mismatch between the order as input and the articles (1) contained in the receptacle (2).