This application claims the benefit of China Patent Application No. 202110513195.X filed on May 11, 2021, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part of specification.
A conventional rigid printed circuit board (PCB) includes a plurality of components, a plurality of signal lines connected to the components, and a plurality of metal lines connected between the signal lines on front and back thereof. As the number of the components increases, the routing of the signal lines becomes more difficult.
Aspects of the present disclosure are best understood from the following detailed description when read with the accompanying figures. It is noted that, in accordance with the standard practice in the industry, various features are not drawn to scale. In fact, the dimensions of the various features may be arbitrarily increased or reduced for clarity of discussion.
Detailed descriptions of the present disclosure are illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, it is to be understood that the descriptions and the accompanying drawings disclosed herein are merely illustrative and exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” or “includes” and/or “including” or “has” and/or “having” when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. Unless specified or limited otherwise, the terms “mounted,” “connected,” “supported,” and “coupled” and variations thereof are used broadly and encompass both direct and indirect mountings, connections, supports, and couplings. Further, “connected” and “coupled” are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections or couplings.
It will be understood that the terms “and/or” and “at least one” include any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It will also be understood that, although the terms first, second, third etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, parts and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, parts and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, part or section from another element, component, region, layer or section. Thus, a first element, component, region, part or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the present disclosure.
The board layer 110a includes a rigid substrate that is not easily deformable, such as a glass fabric epoxy resin substrate, a glass fabric bismaleimide triazine resin substrate, a glass fabric polyphenylene ether resin substrate, an aramid nonwoven fabric-epoxy resin substrate, aramid nonwoven fabric-polyimide resin substrate, or any suitable rigid substrates. For example, the board layer 110a has a thickness from about 20 um to about 600 um.
The components 110b may include surface-mount devices (SMDs), e.g., integrated circuits (ICs), active and passive devices (such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, and transistors), sockets, switches, connectors, and the like. The signal lines 110c and/or the electrical ground may be formed by etching a copper foil attached to the board layer 110a.
A plurality of conductive pads 150 (only one of the conductive pads 150 is labeled in
In this exemplary embodiment, the second circuit board 120 is stacked over the back of the first circuit board 110 and interconnects the signal lines 110c on the back of the first circuit board 110, reducing difficulty of routing signal lines of the first circuit board 110. In an alternative embodiment, the second circuit board 120 may be stacked over the front of the first circuit board 110 and interconnects the signal lines 110c on the front of the first circuit board 110.
The second circuit board 120, e.g., a daughterboard, is a flexible circuit board, e.g., a flexible PCB, and is composed of one or more film layers 120a. As illustrated in
The film layer 120a includes a flexible substrate that is not as rigid as the rigid substrate of the board layer 110 and that is easily deformable. In various embodiments, the flexible substrate of the film layer 120 is a plastic substrate, such as a glass epoxy substrate and a glass polyimide substrate, a metallic substrate, such as an aluminum substrate and an iron substrate, a film substrate, such as a polyimide substrate and a polyethylene film substrate, or any suitable flexible substrates. For example, the film layer 120a has a thickness from about 10 um to about 100 um.
The components 120b may include ICs, active and passive devices (such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, and transistors), sockets, switches, connectors, and the like. The signal lines 120c and/or the electrical ground may be formed by etching a copper foil attached to the film layer 120a.
It is noted herein that, in some embodiments, the signal lines 110c, 120c are a data bus configured to transmit/receive data from one component 110b, 120b to another. In other embodiments, the signal lines 110c, 120c may be a control bus, an address bus, any type of bus, or a combination thereof.
A plurality of conductive pads 160 (only one of the conductive pads 160 is labeled in
Each of the conductive bumps 130, e.g., solder bumps, solder lumps, or solder balls, is connected between a respective one of the conductive pads 150 of the first circuit board 120 and a respective one of the conductive pads 160 of the second circuit board 120. Examples of materials for the conductive bumps 130 include, but are not limited to, an alloy of tin and lead, an alloy of tin and antimony, an alloy of tin and silver, an alloy of tin, silver, and copper, an alloy of tin and zinc, an alloy of tin, silver, indium, and copper, and various types of solders.
As will be described further below, the spacers 140 serves to prevent occurrence of a short circuit between adjacent conductive bumps 130 during manufacturing of the circuit board structure 100. As illustrated in
The spacers 140 are spaced apart from the conductive bumps 130 and have a different material than the conductive bumps 130. For example, at least one of the spacers 140 is in the form of an SMD. In some embodiments, each of the spacers 140 has two or more terminals connected, i.e., soldered, to the conductive pads 160 of the signal lines 120c of the second circuit board 120. In other embodiments, each of the spacers 140 has two or more terminals connected, i.e., soldered, to the conductive pads 160 of the electrical ground of the second circuit board 120. For example, at least one of the spacers 140 is a resistor, such as a 0201 resistor.
It should be understood that, after reading this disclosure, other types of spacers 140 are contemplated as being within the scope of the present disclosure so long as its intended function is achieved and/or may be mounted on the second circuit board 120 using a surface-mount technology (SMT).
The conductive pads 150 in the pad sets (PS2-PS10) define a third area smaller than at least one of the first and second areas. In some embodiments, the third areas have a substantially the same size and/or shape. For example, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
The conductive bumps 130 in the bump sets (BS2-BS10) define a sixth area smaller than at least one of the fourth and fifth areas. In some embodiments, the sixth areas have a substantially the same size and/or shape. For example, as illustrated in
In this exemplary embodiment, the second circuit board 120 is stacked over the back of the first circuit board 110 and interconnects the signal lines 110c on the back of the first circuit board 110, reducing difficulty of routing signal lines of the first circuit board 110. For example, the conductive bumps 130 in the bump sets (BS1, BS11), i.e., the conductive bumps 130 at the end portions 310, 320 of the film layer 120a, are connected to the conductive pads 150 on the back of the board layer 110a. In an alternative embodiment, the second circuit board 120 is stacked over the front of the first circuit board 110. In such an alternative embodiment, the conductive bumps 130 in the bump sets (BS1, BS11), i.e., the conductive bumps 130 at the end portions 310, 320 of the film layer 120a, are connected to the conductive pads 150 on the front of the board layer 110a.
It is noted that the layout of the spacers 140 (only one of the spacers 140 is labeled in
One or more of the spacers 140, e.g., the spacers 140 enclosed by S5, may be disposed in one or more of the bump areas, e.g., the bump area defined by the conductive bumps 130 in the bump set (BS3).
The spacers 140 at the end portions 310, 320 of the film layer 120a may surround the conductive bumps 130 in the bump sets (BS1, BS11), respectively. The spacers 140 between the end portions 310, 320 of the film layer 120a, e.g., the spacers 140 enclosed by S5, S6, S7, and S8, may be arranged in an array of rows and columns. In certain embodiments, distances (D1) between adjacent pairs of the spacers 140 in a column may be substantially equal. Distances (D2) between adjacent pairs of the spacers 140 in a row may be substantially equal. In some embodiments, the distance (D1) may be smaller than the distance (D2). In other embodiments, the distance (D1) may be substantially equal to or larger than the distance (D2).
It should be understood that, after reading this disclosure, other layouts of spacers 140 are contemplated as being within the scope of the present disclosure so long as occurrence of a short circuit between the conductive bumps 130 is prevented during the manufacturing the circuit board structure 100 of the present disclosure.
The first circuit board 110 includes a plurality of components 110b, e.g., at least one of which is an SMD, mounted on, i.e., soldered to, front and/or back of the board layer 110a, a plurality of signal lines 110c formed on the front and/or back of the board layer 110a and connected to one or more of the components 110b, an electrical ground (not shown) formed on the front and/or back of the board layer 110a and connected to one or more of the components 110b, and a plurality of metal lines 110d (only one of the metal lines 110d is labeled in
The board layer 110a includes a rigid substrate that is not easily deformable, such as a glass fabric epoxy resin substrate, a glass fabric bismaleimide triazine resin substrate, a glass fabric polyphenylene ether resin substrate, an aramid nonwoven fabric-epoxy resin substrate, aramid nonwoven fabric-polyimide resin substrate, or any suitable rigid substrates. For example, the board layer 110a has a thickness from about 20 um to about 600 um.
The components 110b may include ICs, active and passive devices (such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, and transistors), sockets, switches, connectors, and the like. The signal lines 110c and/or the electrical ground may be formed by etching a copper foil attached to the board layer 110a.
A plurality of conductive pads 150 (only one of the conductive pads 150 is labeled in
Next, as illustrated in
The second circuit board 120 includes a plurality of signal lines 120c formed on the front and/or back of the film layer 120a, an electrical ground (not shown) formed on the front and/or back of the film layer 120a, and a plurality of metal lines 120d (only one of the metal lines 120d is labeled in
The film layer 120a includes a flexible substrate that is not as rigid as the rigid substrate of the board layer 110 and that is easily deformable. In various embodiments, the flexible substrate of the film layer 120 is a plastic substrate, such as a glass epoxy substrate and a glass polyimide substrate, a metallic substrate, such as an aluminum substrate and an iron substrate, a film substrate, such as a polyimide substrate and a polyethylene film substrate, or any suitable flexible substrates. For example, the film layer 120a has a thickness from about 10 um to about 100 um.
The components 120b may include ICs, active and passive devices (such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, and transistors), sockets, switches, connectors, and the like. The signal lines 120c and/or the electrical ground may be formed by etching a copper foil attached to the film layer 120a.
It is noted herein that, in some embodiments, the signal lines 110c, 120c are a data bus configured to transmit/receive data from one component 110b, 120b to another. In other embodiments, the signal lines 110c, 120c may be a control bus, an address bus, any type of bus, or a combination thereof.
A plurality of conductive pads 160 (only one of the conductive pads 160 is labeled in
Next, as illustrated in
Next, as illustrated in
As will be described below, the spacers 140 serves to prevent occurrence of a short circuit between adjacent conductive bumps 130 during manufacturing of the circuit board structure 100. As illustrated in
The spacers 140 are spaced apart from the conductive bumps 130 and have a different material than the conductive bumps 130. For example, at least one of the spacers 140 is in the form of an SMD. In some embodiments, each of the spacers 140 has two or more terminals connected, i.e., soldered, to the conductive pads 160 of the signal lines 120c of the second circuit board 120. In other embodiments, each of the spacers 140 has two or more terminals connected, i.e., soldered, to the conductive pads 160 of the electrical ground of the second circuit board 120. For example, at least one of the spacers 140 is a resistor, such as a 0201 resistor.
It is noted herein that, because the spacers 140 are in the form of an SMD, e.g., a resistor, the spacers 140 are readily available off-the-shelf and are therefore cheaper and more convenient to implement.
It should be understood that, after reading this disclosure, other types of spacers 140 are contemplated as being within the scope of the present disclosure so long as its intended function is achieved and/or may be mounted on the second circuit board 120 using a surface-mount technology (SMT).
Next, as illustrated in
Next, as illustrated in
In this exemplary embodiment, the second circuit board 120 is stacked over the back of the first circuit board 110 and interconnects the signal lines 110c on the back of the first circuit board 110, reducing difficulty of routing signal lines of the first circuit board 110. For example, the conductive bumps 130 at the opposite end portions of the film layer 120a are connected to the conductive pads 150 on the back of the board layer 110a. In an alternative embodiment, the second circuit board 120 is stacked over the front of the first circuit board 110. In such an alternative embodiment, the conductive bumps 130 at the end portions of the film layer 120a are connected to the conductive pads 150 on the front of the board layer 110a.
Next, as illustrated in
Next, as illustrated in
As such, when the film layer 120a of the second circuit board 120 of the circuit board structure 1200 is mounted on the board layer 110a of the first circuit board 110 of the circuit board structure 1200, the spacers 140 abut, i.e., not soldered to, the conductive pads, e.g., conductive pads 160 of
As such, when the film layer 120a of the second circuit board 120 of the circuit board structure 1400 is mounted on the board layer 110a of the first circuit board 110 of the circuit board structure 1400, the spacers 140 in the first set abut, i.e., not soldered to, the conductive pads, e.g., conductive pads 160 of
The spacers 140 in the second set abut, i.e., not soldered to, the conductive pads, e.g., conductive pads 150 of
Although the circuit board structures 100, 1200, 1400, 1600 are exemplified with the end portions 310, 320 of the second circuit board 120 connected to the back of the first circuit board 110, it should be understood that, after reading this disclosure, the second circuit board 120 may partially overlaps the first circuit board 110. For example,
The spacers 140 at the end portions 310, 320 of the second circuit board 120 of the circuit board structure 1700 are mounted to, i.e., soldered to, one of the first and second circuit boards 110, 120 and abut, i.e., not soldered to, the other of the first and second circuit boards 110, 120.
The spacers 140 at the end portion 310 of the second circuit board 120 of the circuit board structure 1800 are mounted to, i.e., soldered to, one of the first and second circuit boards 110, 120 and abut, i.e., not soldered to, the other of the first and second circuit boards 110, 120.
The spacers 140 at the end portion 320 of the second circuit board 120 of the circuit board structure 1800 are mounted to, i.e., soldered to, one of the first and third circuit boards 110, 1810 of the circuit board structure 1800 and abut, i.e., are not soldered to, the other of the first and third circuit boards 110, 1810 of the circuit board structure 1800.
In an embodiment, the present disclosure discloses a circuit board structure. The circuit board structure comprises a rigid circuit board, a flexible circuit board, a plurality of conductive bumps, and a plurality of spacers. The rigid and flexible circuit boards are stacked one above the other. The conductive bumps are formed between the rigid and flexible circuit boards. The spacers are formed between the rigid and flexible circuit boards and spaced apart from the conductive bumps.
In another embodiment, the present disclosure discloses a circuit board structure. The circuit board structure comprises a first flexible circuit board, a second flexible circuit board, and a plurality of conductive bumps. The first and second flexible circuit boards are stacked one above the other. The conductive bumps are formed between the first and second flexible circuit boards.
In another embodiment, the present disclosure discloses a method of fabricating a circuit board structure. The method comprises providing a first circuit board, forming a plurality of conductive bumps on a second circuit board, after forming the conductive bumps, forming a plurality of spacers on one of the first and second circuit boards, and coupling the conductive bumps to the first circuit board such that the spacers abut the other of the first and second circuit boards.
The foregoing outlines features of several embodiments so that those skilled in the art may better understand the aspects of the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art should appreciate that they may readily use the present disclosure as a basis for designing or modifying other processes and structures for carrying out the same purposes and/or achieving the same advantages of the embodiments introduced herein. Those skilled in the art should also realize that such equivalent constructions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, and that they may make various changes, substitutions, and alterations herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202110513195.X | May 2021 | CN | national |