The subject matter described herein relates in general to the joining two or more structures together using a fastener and, more particularly, to tools for facilitating the installation of such fasteners.
Trim is used in some automobiles for cosmetic reasons to provide a more pleasing aesthetic appearance. For instance, trim may be used to cover portions of a vehicle frame. The trim can include a plastic or metal cover. The trim can be attached to the vehicle frame or other structure by clips. The clips may be installed by pushing on the clip with using a finger or another object.
In one respect, the subject matter described herein is directed to a clip installation tool. The clip installation tool includes a base element and a plunger element. The base element can include a plunger installation cavity and a clip receiving cavity. At least a portion of the plunger element can be retainably received in base element. The plunger element can be movable within the base element between a retracted position and an extended position. In the extended position, a portion of the plunger element can extend into the clip receiving cavity.
In another respect, the subject matter described herein is directed to a clip installation tool. The clip installation tool can include a base element and a plunger element. The base element can include a plunger installation cavity and a clip receiving cavity. The base element can include a passage connecting between the plunger installation cavity and the clip receiving cavity. The clip receiving cavity can be configured to retainably engage a two-stage clip. At least a portion of the plunger element can be retainably received in base element. The plunger element can be movable within the base element between a retracted position and an extended position. A portion of the plunger element can extend into the clip receiving cavity in the extended position. The plunger element can include a pad portion and a shaft portion. The pad portion can be transverse to the shaft portion.
In still another respect, the subject matter described herein is directed to a method of installing a two-stage clip using a clip installation tool. The two-stage clip can include a first stage and a second stage. The clip installation tool can include a base element and a plunger element. The base element can include a plunger installation cavity and a clip receiving cavity. At least a portion of the plunger element can be retainably received in base element. The plunger element can be movable within the base element between a retracted position and an extended position. A portion of the plunger element can extend into the clip receiving cavity in the extended position.
The method can include bringing together the clip installation tool and the two-stage clip such that the second stage of the two-stage clip is retainably received within the clip receiving cavity of the installation tool. The method can also include inserting the first stage of the two-stage clip into substantially aligned apertures of two or more vehicle components. The method can further include activating the first stage of the two-stage clip using the clip installation tool.
This detailed description relates to clip installation tools and the use of such tools. More particularly, the clip installation tool can include a base element and a plunger element. The base element can include a clip receiving cavity to receive a clip (e.g., a two-stage clip) therein. At least a portion of the plunger element can be retainably received in base element. The plunger element can be movable within the base element between a retracted position and an extended position. In the extended position, a portion of the plunger element can extend into the clip receiving cavity. Such a portion of the plunger element can engage a second stage of the clip so as to activate a first stage of the clip. The present detailed description relates to apparatuses, systems, and methods that incorporate one or more of such features. In at least some instances, such apparatuses, systems, and methods reduce or eliminate ergonomic strain on a human finger when installing a clip and/or can facilitate transport or handling of the clip.
Detailed embodiments are disclosed herein; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are intended only as exemplary. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the aspects herein in virtually any appropriately detailed structure. Further, the terms and phrases used herein are not intended to be limiting but rather to provide an understandable description of possible implementations. Various embodiments are shown in
It will be appreciated that for simplicity and clarity of illustration, where appropriate, reference numerals have been repeated among the different figures to indicate corresponding or analogous elements. In addition, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments described herein. However, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the embodiments described herein can be practiced without these specific details.
Referring to
Referring to
There can be any suitable transition between the pad portion 131 and the shaft portion 132. In one or more arrangements, a shoulder 137 can be defined between the pad portion 131 and the shaft portion 132. The shoulder 137 can be formed in any suitable manner. As an example, the plunger element 130 can include an intermediate portion 133.
The intermediate portion 133 can have any suitable form. In one or more arrangements, the intermediate portion 133 can be substantially cylindrical, but it will be understood that other shapes are possible, including, for example, substantially rectangular, substantially triangular, substantially polygonal or irregular. As used herein, the term “substantially” includes exactly the term it modifies and slight variations therefrom. Thus, the term “substantially cylindrical” means exactly cylindrical and slight variations therefrom.
The intermediate portion 133 can be located between the pad portion 131 and the shaft portion 132. In one or more arrangements, the intermediate portion 133 can be formed with the pad portion 131 or the shaft portion 132 as a unitary construction. In one or more arrangements, the intermediate portion 133, the pad portion 131, and the shaft portion 132 can be formed as a unitary structure. In one or more arrangements, the intermediate portion 133 can separate from the pad portion 131 and/or the shaft portion 132. In such instances, the intermediate portion 133 can be operatively connected to the pad portion 131 and/or the shaft portion 132 in any suitable manner, such as by one or more adhesives, one or more fasteners, and/or one or more forms of mechanical engagement, just to name a few possibilities.
The intermediate portion 133 can have an associated diameter. The shaft portion 132 can have an associated diameter. In one or more arrangements, the diameter of the intermediate portion 133 can be greater the diameter of the shaft portion 132.
The pad portion 131 can have any suitable form. The pad portion 131 can be configured to be engaged by a portion of the hand of a user (e.g., a person). More particularly, the pad portion 131 can be configured to be engaged by at least a portion of the palm of a user. In one or more arrangements, the pad portion 131 can be padded. In one or more arrangements, the pad portion 131 can include one or more ergonomic features to facilitate a user's engagement with the plunger element 130. The pad portion 131 can be made of one or more suitable materials. For instance, at least a portion of the pad portion 131 can be made of a flexible, soft, and/or gel material.
The shaft portion 132 can have any suitable configuration. In one or more arrangements, the shaft portion 132 can be substantially straight. The shaft portion 132 can have an associated longitudinal axis 136. In one or more arrangements, the shaft portion 132 can include one or more non-straight features, including one or more bends, curves, steps, etc.
In one or more arrangements, the pad portion 131 can extend in a direction that is generally transverse to the shaft portion 132. In one or more arrangements, the shaft portion 132 can extend at substantially 90 degrees relative to the pad portion 131, as is shown in
The shaft portion 132 can have any suitable cross-sectional shape. For instance, the shaft portion 132 can have a substantially circular cross sectional shape. However, it will be understood that the cross-sectional shape of the shaft portion 132 is not limited to being substantially circular. Indeed, in one or more arrangements, the shaft portion 132 can be substantially oval, substantially rectangular, substantially polygonal, substantially triangular, or irregular, just to name a few possibilities.
The shaft portion 132 can have any suitable length. The cross-sectional size, shape, and/or area of the shaft portion 132 can be substantially constant along the length of the shaft portion 132. Alternatively, the cross-sectional size, shape, and/or area of the shaft portion 132 can vary along at least a portion of the length of the shaft portion 132. In one or more arrangements, the shaft portion 132 can extend from the pad portion 131 to a distal end 134. The term “distal” is used for convenience to indicate the relative location of the end of the shaft portion 132 with respect to the pad portion 131. However, it will be understood that use of the term “distal” is not intended to be limiting.
The distal end 134 can have any suitable configuration. In one or more arrangements, the distal end 134 can be substantially flat. In such case, the distal end 134 can be oriented at substantially 90 degrees or other suitable angle relative to the longitudinal axis 136. In one or more arrangements, the shaft portion 132 can taper, conical, and/or otherwise reduce in cross-sectional area at or near the distal end 134. In one or more arrangements, the distal end 134 can be rounded. The distal end 134 can be configured to engage a second stage of a two-stage clip, as will be described herein.
The shaft portion 132 can include a retention element 135. The retention element 135 can have any suitable size, shape, and/or configuration. In one or more arrangements, the retention element 135 can be substantially rectangular. While the retention element 135 is shown and described herein as being substantially rectangular, it will be understood that the retention element 135 is not limited to this configuration. Indeed, the retention element 135 can have any suitable size, shape, and/or configuration. In one or more arrangements, the shaft portion 132 can be substantially cylindrical, substantially polygonal, substantially triangular, substantially trapezoidal, or irregular, just to name a few possibilities. The retention element 135 can extend transversely from an outer peripheral surface 138 of the shaft portion 132. In one or more arrangements, the retention element 135 can extend at substantially 90 degrees relative to the outer peripheral surface 138 of the shaft portion 132. However, it will be understood that the retention element 135 can extend at any suitable angle relative to the shaft portion 132.
The plunger element 130 can be made of any suitable material. For instance, the plunger element 130 can be made of nylon, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), or other suitable polymer. The plunger element 130 can be made of a material that will minimize or avoid damage to a clip that is engaged by the plunger element 130, as will be described herein. In one or more arrangements, the plunger element 130 can be made of a single material. In one or more arrangements, the plunger element 130 can be made of a plurality of materials. For instance, the pad portion 131 can be made of a different material than the shaft portion 132 and/or the intermediate portion 133.
The plunger element 130 can be substantially solid. Alternatively, at least a portion of the plunger element 130 can be hollow.
As noted above, the clip installation tool 100 can include the base element 110. The base element 110 can have any suitable configuration. One example of the base element 110 is shown in
The main body 111 can have a first end 112 and a second end 113. The first end 112 and/or the second end 113 can be substantially flat. In one or more arrangements, the first end 112 and the second end 113 can be substantially parallel to each other. The main body 111 can have a longitudinal axis 114.
A plunger insertion cavity 115 can be defined in the main body 111. The plunger insertion cavity 115 can be defined at least partially by an inner peripheral surface 116 formed in the main body 111. Alternatively or in addition, the plunger insertion cavity 115 can be defined at least partially by a bottom wall 124 formed in the main body 111 (see
A clip receiving cavity 118 can be defined in the main body 111. The clip receiving cavity 118 can be defined at least partially by an inner peripheral surface 119 formed in the main body 111 (see
It will be appreciated that the terms “top” and “bottom,” as used in connection with the top wall 126 and the bottom wall 124, are used merely for convenience to facilitate the description. However, it will be understood that arrangements are not limited by these terms. Indeed, the particular relative location of the walls 124, 126 can vary depending on the orientation of the clip installation tool 100.
The plunger insertion cavity 115 can have any suitable configuration to receive at least a portion of the plunger element 130 therein. More particularly, the plunger insertion cavity 115 can be sized, shaped, and/or otherwise configured to receive at least a portion of the intermediate portion 133 of the plunger element 130. The plunger insertion cavity 115 can also be configured to allow the shaft portion 132 to be received therein and/or pass therethrough.
In one or more arrangements, the inner peripheral surface 116 of the plunger insertion cavity 115 can be substantially cylindrical. However, it will be understood that the inner peripheral surface 116 of the plunger insertion cavity 115 can have any suitable size, shape, and/or conformation. Indeed, in one or more arrangements, the inner peripheral surface 116 can be substantially rectangular, substantially polygonal or substantially triangular, substantially oval, or irregular, just to name a few possibilities. In one or more arrangements, the shape of the plunger insertion cavity 115 can be substantially geometrically similar to the shape of at least a portion of the plunger element 130 (e.g., the intermediate portion 133).
As noted above, the plunger insertion cavity 115 can have a bottom wall 124. The bottom wall 124 can be configured to limit the motion of the plunger element 130 within the base element 110. In one or more arrangements, as will be described herein, the bottom wall 124 can be used to engage the shoulder 137 of the plunger element 130.
The clip receiving cavity 118 can have any suitable configuration to receive at least a portion of a fastener therein. More particularly, the clip receiving cavity 118 can be sized, shaped, and/or otherwise configured to receive at least a portion of a clip. Still more particularly, the clip receiving cavity 118 can be sized, shaped, and/or otherwise configured to receive at least a portion of a two-stage clip (e.g. the second stage of a two-stage clip) therein. The clip receiving cavity 118 can also be configured to receive at least a portion of the shaft portion 132, including the distal end 134 of the shaft portion 132.
In one or more arrangements, the inner peripheral surface 119 of the clip receiving cavity 118 can be substantially cylindrical. However, it will be understood that the inner peripheral surface 119 of the clip receiving cavity 118 can have any suitable size, shape, and/or conformation. Indeed, in one or more arrangements, the inner peripheral surface 119 can be substantially rectangular, substantially polygonal or substantially triangular, substantially oval, or irregular, just to name a few possibilities.
In one or more arrangements, the clip receiving cavity 118 can be configured to retainably engage a clip therein. In this context, “retainably engage” or “retainable engagement” means that the clip receiving cavity and a clip engage each other in such a way that allows the clip to held in the clip receiving cavity, while allowing the clip to be easily removed from the clip receiving cavity, such as by applying of a force to the clip. To that end, the clip receiving cavity 118 can have one or more features to facilitate such retainable engagement. For instance, the clip receiving cavity 118 can include one or more protrusions 125, as is shown in
There can be any suitable quantity of protrusions 125. In one or more arrangements, there can be a plurality of protrusions 125. In one or more arrangements, there can be three protrusions 125, as is shown in
The protrusions 125 can be disposed at substantially the same point along the longitudinal axis 114 of the base element 110. The protrusions 125 can be located at substantially the same depth within the clip receiving cavity 118 with respect to the second end 113 of the base element 110. However, in one or more arrangements, one or more of the protrusions 125 can be disposed at a different point along the longitudinal axis 114 than the other protrusions 125.
One or more of the protrusions 125 can be formed with the base element 110 as a unitary structure. Alternatively, one or more of the protrusions can be formed separately and operatively connected to the base element 110 in any suitable manner.
The one or more protrusions 125 can be configured to retainably engage a clip in place within the clip receiving cavity 118. In one or more arrangements, the one or more protrusions 125 can be configured to retainably engage the clip within the clip receiving cavity 118 by frictional engagement.
The plunger insertion cavity 115 can be in communication with the clip receiving cavity 118 by a connecting passage 120. The connecting passage 120 can have any suitable configuration. In one or more arrangements, the connecting passage 120 can be substantially circular in cross-sectional shape. However, the connecting passage 120 can have other cross-sectional shapes. The connecting passage 120 can extend from the plunger insertion cavity 115 to the clip receiving cavity 118. The connecting passage 120 can be configured to receive at least a portion of the plunger element 130 (e.g., at least a portion of the shaft portion 132) therein.
As will be described in greater detail below, the connecting passage 120 can include a keyway 121 (
The base element 110 can include a handle 117. The handle 117 can extend generally transverse to the main body 111. The handle 117 can extend from opposite sides of the main body 111. In one or more arrangements, the handle 117 may extend from only one side of the main body 111. The handle 117 can have any suitable configuration. In one or more arrangements, the handle 117 can be substantially cylindrical. The handle 117 can have substantially hemi-spherical ends, as is shown in
The handle 117 can be configured to facilitate engagement by a user. More particularly, the handle 117 can be configured to facilitate engagement by at least a portion of a human hand. More particularly, the handle 117 can be configured for engagement by at least a portion of one or more human fingers. In one or more arrangements, the handle 117 can include grips, recesses, contours, and/or other ergonomic features to facilitate such engagement.
As will be described in more detail herein, the handle 117 can facilitate transport of the clip installation tool 100 by a user. The handle 117 can also facilitate user engagement with and/or activation of the clip installation tool 100.
The handle 117 can be formed together with the main body 111 as a unitary structure. Alternatively the handle 117 can be formed separately from the main body 111 and operatively connected thereto in any suitable manner, such as by one or more fasteners, one or more adhesives, one or more forms of mechanical engagement, one or more forms of welding, one or more forms of brazing, and/or any combination thereof.
The base element 110 can be made of any suitable material. For instance, the base element 110 can be made of nylon, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), or other suitable polymer. In one or more arrangements, the base element 110 can be made of a single material. In one or more arrangements, the base element 110 can be made of a plurality of materials. The base element 110 can be made of the same material as the plunger element 130. Alternatively, the base element 110 can be made of a different material than the plunger element 130.
Now that the individual components of the clip installation tool 100 have been described, one manner of assembling the clip installation tool 100 will now be presented. The plunger element 130 and/or the base element 110 can be brought together. “Brought together” or “bringing together” means that the plunger element 130 and/or the base element 110 is manipulated so as to come proximate to and/or in contact with each other. The plunger element 130 and the base element 110 can be brought together such that the distal end 134 of the plunger element 130 can be received in the plunger insertion cavity 115 of the base element 110. More particularly, the plunger element 130 and the base element 110 can be brought together such that the distal end 134 of the plunger element 130 is received in the connecting passage 120 and such that the retention element is received in and/or aligned with the keyway 121.
The plunger element 130 can be moved generally in the direction of the longitudinal axis 114 of the base element 110 toward the second end 113. The plunger element 130 can be moved a sufficient distance such that the retention element 135 can be substantially aligned with the transfer passage 123 (
Once the retention element 135 is received in the guide passage 122, the plunger element 130 can be retainably engaged in the base element 110. “Retainably engaged” means that the plunger element and the base element are held together, while permitting movement of the plunger element within the base element, so that unintentional separation of the plunger element and the base element is reduced. In the arrangement described herein, the plunger element 130 and the base element 110 are retainably engaged as a result of the retention element 135 being received in the guide passage 122. It will be understood that this arrangement is merely one possible manner of configuring the base element 110 and/or the plunger element 130 for retainable engagement. However, other forms of retainable engagement are possible. It should be noted that, when the plunger element 130 is retainably engaged in the base element 110, the handle 117 can extend in substantially the same direction as the pad portion 131, as is shown in
When the retention element 135 is received in the guide passage 122, further movement of the plunger element 130 within the base element 110 is allowed in the direction of the longitudinal axis 136. The plunger element 130 can have any suitable range of motion. The plunger element 130 can include a retracted position and an extended position.
It will be appreciated that, in one or more arrangements, it may be desirable to control or limit the extended position of the plunger element 130. The controlling or limiting of the extended position may be desirable to prevent over engagement of the clip, which may damage or cause failure of the clip. The controlling or limiting of the extended position can be achieved in any suitable manner. For instance, the plunger insertion cavity 115 can be sized, shaped, and/or otherwise configured so that the shoulder 137 of the plunger element 130 engages the bottom wall 124 of the plunger insertion cavity 115. In this way, the maximum extended position of the plunger element 130 can be established.
The clip installation tool 100 can be used in connection with various fasteners. For instance, the clip installation tool 100 can be used in connection with a two-stage clip 190 (see
The first stage 194 can be configured as an elongated protrusion, as is shown in
Now that the various potential systems, devices, elements and/or components have been described, various methods for using the clip installation tool 100 will now be described. Various possible steps of method will now be described. The method described herein may be applicable to the embodiments described above in relation to
The two-stage clip 190 and the clip installation tool 100 can be brought together such that at least a portion of the two-stage clip 190 is received in the clip receiving cavity 118. More particularly, at least the second stage 192 of the two-stage clip 190 can be received in the clip receiving cavity 118. In some instances, a portion of the first stage 194 of the two-stage clip 190 can also be received in the clip receiving cavity 118. The two-stage clip 190 can be retainably engaged within the clip receiving cavity 118 by the one or more protrusions 125. For example, the one or more protrusions 125 can directly contact the second stage 192 of the two-stage clip 190 and can retain the two-stage clip 190 by frictional engagement. With the two-stage clip 190 retainably engaged within the clip receiving cavity 118, a user can move the clip to a desired location.
The clip installation tool 100 and the substantially aligned apertures of two or more components of a vehicle can be brought together. As used herein, “vehicle” means any form of motorized transport. In one or more implementations, the vehicle can be an automobile. While arrangements will be described herein with respect to automobiles, it will be understood that embodiments are not limited to automobiles. In one or more implementations, the vehicle may be a watercraft, an aircraft or any other form of motorized transport.
In one or more arrangements, the clip installation tool 100 and the substantially aligned apertures of two or more components of a vehicle can be brought together by moving the clip installation tool 100 toward the substantially aligned apertures. The first stage 194 of the two-stage clip 190 can be inserted into the substantially aligned apertures. The clip installation tool 100 can be pushed toward the substantially aligned apertures to ensure that the first stage 194 is substantially fully inserted. In some instances, the second stage 192 of the two-stage clip 190 can contact one of the vehicle components being operatively connected to each other.
After the first stage 194 is inserted into the substantially aligned apertures of the vehicle components, the second stage 192 of the two-stage clip 190 can be engaged to activate the first stage 194. Such engagement can be achieved in any suitable manner. For instance, the clip installation tool 100 can be manipulated so that it is in the extended position. In such case, the distal end 134 of the plunger element 130 can directly contact the second stage 192 of the two-stage clip 190.
The plunger element 130 can be moved in this manner using only one hand. For instance, a user can grasp the handle 117 with his or her fingers while pushing the pad portion 131 toward the handle 117 using his or her palm. When the plunger element 130 engages the second stage 192, the first stage 194 can be activated such that the first stage the diameter and/or cross-sectional area of the first stage 194 increases, such as by deforming radially outward. In this way, the two or more vehicle components can be operatively connected to each other. The movement of the plunger element 130 can be limited by the bottom wall 124 of the plunger insertion cavity 115. In this way over engagement of the second stage 192 can be prevented.
The clip installation tool 100 can be separated from the two-stage clip 190 and withdrawn for other use. Such separation between the clip installation tool 100 and the two-stage clip 190 may occur automatically as a result of the plunger element 130 engaging the second stage 192. Otherwise, such separation can be achieved by pulling or otherwise moving the clip installation tool 100 away from the two-stage clip 190.
If it is desired to remove the two-stage clip 190 from the operatively connected two or more vehicle components, the two-stage clip 190 can be disengaged from the substantially aligned apertures by further engagement of the second stage 192. The clip installation tool 100 can be used to do so. For instance, the plunger element 130 can be separated from the base element 110. The distal end 134 of the plunger element 130 can be brought into direct contact with the second stage 192 of the two-stage clip 190. If sufficient force is applied to the second stage 192, the first stage 194 can revert to its previous state such that the diameter and/or cross-sectional area of the first stage 194 decreases. In such a condition, the two-stage clip 190 can be removed from the substantially aligned apertures by hand or using any suitable tool.
It will be appreciated that arrangements described herein can provide numerous benefits, including one or more of the benefits mentioned herein. For example, arrangements described herein can reduce or eliminate ergonomic strain on a human finger when installing a clip. In some instances, a higher force may be required to install the clip due to various reasons, such as the presence of burs or anomalies in the clip receiving passages of the trim and/or the other structure, misaligned parts, etc. Arrangements described herein can allow a clip to be retained in the clip installation tool prior to actual installation of the clip. As such, misplacing, dropping, and/or direct handling of the clip are minimized. Further, such a feature can facilitate transportation of the clip by a user. Arrangements described herein can facilitate a user's holding, handling, and/or manipulation of the clip. Indeed, some areas of a vehicle may be difficult to access and may impede manipulation of the clip by hand. Arrangements described herein can allow two stage clips to be installed without over engagement of the second stage, thereby preventing damage to or failure of the clip.
The terms “a” and “an,” as used herein, are defined as one or more than one. The term “plurality,” as used herein, is defined as two or more than two. The term “another,” as used herein, is defined as at least a second or more. The terms “including” and/or “having,” as used herein, are defined as comprising (i.e. open language). The phrase “at least one of . . . and . . . ” as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. As an example, the phrase “at least one of A, B and C” includes A only, B only, C only, or any combination thereof (e.g. AB, AC, BC or ABC).
Aspects herein can be embodied in other forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. Accordingly, reference should be made to the following claims, rather than to the foregoing specification, as indicating the scope of the invention.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20160303720 A1 | Oct 2016 | US |