The present invention relates to a coil component and a manufacturing method therefor and, more particularly, to a coil component having a structure in which a spiral coil pattern is covered with a magnetic element body and a manufacturing method for such a coil component.
A chip-type coil component having a spiral coil pattern is sometimes covered with a magnetic element body so as to increase its inductance. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a coil component having a structure in which a spiral coil pattern is covered with a magnetic element body.
However, materials constituting the magnetic element body are insufficient in insulation performance as compared to resin materials. Thus, the chip-type coil component employs not a structure in which the coil pattern is directly covered with the magnetic element body but a structure in which the coil pattern is covered with an interlayer insulating film made of a resin material and is further covered at its surface with the magnetic element body.
As described in Patent Document 1, when the interlayer insulating film is provided between the coil pattern and the magnetic element body, the interlayer insulating film partly protrudes to the inner diameter area of the coil pattern. In particular, when a part of the interlayer insulating film that is positioned at the end portion in the coil axis direction significantly protrudes to the inner diameter area, the entrance of a magnetic path constituted by the inner diameter area is narrowed correspondingly, which deteriorates magnetic characteristics.
An object of the present invention is therefore to suppress, in a coil component having a structure in which an interlayer insulating film is provided between a spiral coil pattern and a magnetic element body, deterioration in magnetic characteristics caused due to protrusion of the interlayer insulating film to the inner diameter area of the coil pattern. Another object of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing method for such a coil component.
A coil component according to the present invention includes: a spirally wound coil pattern; a first interlayer insulating film covering the coil pattern from one side in the axial direction of the coil pattern; and a magnetic element body including a first part filled in the inner diameter area of the coil pattern and a second part covering the coil pattern from the one side in the axial direction through the first interlayer insulating film. The first interlayer insulating film has a first protruding part radially protruding to the inner diameter area, and the first protruding part is curved to the other side in the axial direction.
According to the present invention, the first protruding part is curved in the axial direction, so that the entrance of a magnetic path passing through the inner diameter area becomes wider than when the first protruding part linearly protrudes to the inner diameter area. This can suppress deterioration in magnetic characteristics caused due to the presence of the first protruding part.
The coil component according to the present invention may further include a second interlayer insulating film covering the coil pattern from the other side in the axial direction, and the magnetic element body may further include a third part covering the coil pattern from the other side in the axial direction through the second interlayer insulating film. With this configuration, higher magnetic characteristics can be obtained.
The coil component according to the present invention may further include first and second external terminals connected respectively to one end and the other end of the coil pattern each through an opening portion formed in the second interlayer insulating film, and the first interlayer insulating film may be smaller in film thickness than the second interlayer insulating film. Thus, since the film thickness of the first interlayer insulating film positioned on the side opposite to the external terminals is small, the height of the coil component can be reduced.
In the present invention, the second interlayer insulating film may have a second protruding part radially protruding to the inner diameter area, and the second protruding part may be curved to the one side in the axial direction. Since the second protruding part is curved in the axial direction, the entrance of a magnetic path passing through the inner diameter area becomes wider than when the second protruding part linearly protrudes to the inner diameter area. This can suppress deterioration in magnetic characteristics caused due to the presence of the protruding part.
In the present invention, the first protruding part may be curved more significantly than the second protruding part. This can further suppress deterioration in magnetic characteristics due to the protrusion of the first protruding part.
In the present invention, the magnetic element body may be a composite member containing magnetic filler and a resin binder, and the protruding amount of the first protruding part may be smaller than the maximum diameter of the magnetic filler. This makes a void less likely to occur in the vicinity of the first protruding part.
A coil component manufacturing method according to the present invention includes: a first step of forming a spirally wound coil pattern covered with an interlayer insulating film from one side in the axial direction thereof; a second step of forming, in the interlayer insulating film, a protruding part radially protruding to the inner diameter area of the coil pattern; and a third step of filling the inner diameter area of the coil pattern with a magnetic element body and covering the coil pattern with the magnetic element body from the one side in the axial direction through the interlayer insulating film. In the third step, the magnetic element body is pressed toward the other side in the axial direction so as to curve the first protruding part to the other side in the axial direction.
According to the present invention, since the protruding part is curved by pressing the magnetic element body, the entrance of a magnetic path passing through the inner diameter area can be made wide. This can suppress deterioration in magnetic characteristics caused due to the presence of the protruding part.
In the present invention, the first step may include a step of forming the interlayer insulating film such that a part of the interlayer insulating film that overlaps the inner diameter area of the coil pattern when viewed in the axial direction includes a large thickness area and a small thickness area, and the second step may reduce the film thickness of the interlayer insulating film as a whole to remove the small thickness area to thereby form the protruding part. This can reduce the thickness of the protruding part, allowing the protruding part to be curved more significantly.
As described above, according to the present invention, in a coil component having a structure in which a spiral coil pattern is covered with a magnetic element body, it is possible to suppress deterioration in magnetic characteristics caused due to protrusion of an interlayer insulating film to the inner diameter area of the coil pattern. Further, according to the present invention, there can be provided a manufacturing method for such a coil component.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The coil component 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is a surface-mount type chip component suitably used as an inductor for a power supply circuit and has, as illustrated in
The magnetic element bodies M1 to M3 are each a composite member containing magnetic metal filler made of iron (Fe) or a permalloy-based material and a resin binder and form a magnetic path of magnetic flux generated by a current flowing in the coil part C. The resin binder is preferably epoxy resin of liquid or powder. The magnetic element bodies M1 to M3 may be made of the same material or mutually different materials. The magnetic element body M1 is a part (first part) filled in the inner diameter area of the coil part C, the magnetic element body M2 is a part (second part) covering the coil part C from one side in the axial direction of the coil part C, and the magnetic element body M3 is a part (third part) covering the coil part C from the other side in the axial direction.
As illustrated in
The coil patterns CP1 to CP3 are mutually connected through through holes formed in the interlayer insulating films 42 and 43 to constitute the coil part C. The conductor layers 10, 20, and 30 are preferably made of copper (Cu). Out of the interlayer insulating films 41 to 44, at least the interlayer insulating films 42 and 43 are each made of a non-magnetic material. The lowermost interlayer insulating film 41 and the uppermost interlayer insulating film 44 may each be made of a magnetic material.
The conductor layer 10 is the first conductor layer formed on the upper surface of the magnetic element body M2 through the interlayer insulating film 41 and includes an underlying seed layer S1. As illustrated in
The conductor layer 20 is the second conductor layer formed on the upper surface of the conductor layer 10 through the interlayer insulating film 42 and includes an underlying seed layer S2. As illustrated in
The conductor layer 30 is the third conductor layer formed on the upper surface of the conductor layer 20 through the interlayer insulating film 43 and includes an underlying seed layer S3. As illustrated in
The coil patterns CP1 and CP2 are connected to each other through a via conductor 51 constituting a part of the conductor layer 20 and penetrating the interlayer insulating film 42. The coil patterns CP2 and CP3 are connected to each other through a via conductor 52 constituting a part of the conductor layer 30 and penetrating the interlayer insulating film 43. As a result, a 1.5-turn coil conductor is formed by the coil patterns CP1 to CP3. The electrode patterns 11, 21, and 31 are connected in common to the external terminal E1 through via conductors 53 to 55, and the electrode patterns 12, 22, and 32 are connected in common to the external terminal E2 through via conductors 56 to 58. As a result, one end of a coil conductor constituted by the coil patterns CP1 to CP3 is connected to the external terminal E1, and the other end thereof is connected to the external terminal E2.
In the present embodiment, the film thickness of the interlayer insulating film 41 is smaller than those of the interlayer insulating films 42 to 44, thereby achieving a reduction in height. Although the interlayer insulating films 41 to 44 need to have a certain film thickness in order to carry out manufacturing processes to be described later, the film thickness of the interlayer insulating film 41 positioned in the lowermost layer can be made smaller than those of the interlayer insulating films 42 to 44 by reducing the film thickness by asking after fabrication of the coil part C and before formation of the magnetic element body M2.
Further, in the present embodiment, the interlayer insulating films 41 to 44 each partly protrude to the inner diameter area of the coil part C. Out of the protruding parts of the interlayer insulating films 41 to 44, a protruding part 41A of the interlayer insulating film 41 and a protruding part 44A of the interlayer insulating film 44 are each curved toward the center of the coil part C. Specifically, the protruding part 41A is curved in the upward direction of
Further, in the present embodiment, a curving angle θ1 of the protruding part 41A is larger than a curving angle θ4 of the protruding part 44A (θ1>θ4). That is, the protruding part 41A is curved more significantly than the protruding part 44A. Such a structure can be obtained by making the film thickness of the interlayer insulating film 41 smaller than those of the interlayer insulating films 42 to 44, as described above. The more significantly the protruding part 41A is curved, the larger the opening diameter of the interlayer insulating film 41 is, thereby further improving magnetic characteristics.
The curving of the protruding parts 41A and 44A reduces the volume of a corner part 41B at which the protruding part 41A and the vertical portion of the interlayer insulating film 42 contact each other and reduces the volume of a corner part 44B at which the protruding part 44A and the vertical portion of the interlayer insulating film 44 contact each other. This makes magnetic filler having a large diameter less likely to enter the corner parts 41B and 44B, making it possible to suppress generation of a void. In particular, the protruding amount of each of the protruding parts 41A and 44A is preferably smaller than the maximum diameter of the magnetic filler contained in the magnetic element bodies M1 to M3. This makes a void much less likely to occur in the corner parts 41B and 44B.
The following describes a manufacturing method for the coil component 1 according to the present embodiment.
A support 60 having a structure in which metal foils 62 and 63 such as copper (Cu) foils are provided on the surface of a base 61 is prepared (
Then, the interlayer insulating film 41 and a metal foil 64 are formed on the surface of the metal foil 63 having the protruding part 63a (
After removal of the metal foil 64 by etching (
Then, a resist pattern R1 is formed on the surface of the seed layer S1 (
After peeling of the resist pattern R1 (
After peeling of the resist pattern R2 (
Thereafter, by repeating the processes illustrated in
Then, the external terminals E1 and E2 are covered with a resist pattern R4 (
Then, the magnetic element bodies M1 and M3 are formed to fill the space S (
Then, the magnetic element body M2 is formed so as to cover the interlayer insulating film 41 (
As described above, in the present embodiment, the magnetic element bodies M1 to M3 are strongly pressed so as to curve inward the protruding parts 41A and 44A of the interlayer insulating films 41 and 44, so that the entrance of a magnetic path passing through the inner diameter area can be made wider than when the protruding parts 41A and 44A linearly protrude.
Further, in the present embodiment, the interlayer insulating film 41 is laminated on the surface of the metal foil 63 having the protruding part 63a, thus allowing the shape of the protruding part 63a to be transferred to the interlayer insulating film 41. As a result, the interlayer insulating film 41 has the large thickness area 41C and small thickness area 41D, so that the film thickness thereof can be further reduced by the asking (
While the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications may be made within the scope of the present invention, and all such modifications are included in the present invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2019-192946 | Oct 2019 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2020/036858 | 9/29/2020 | WO |