The present invention relates to a deterioration-detecting circuit, a display device, and a performance deterioration-detecting method.
In display devices for graphic design use or medical use, regular calibration (CAL) is performed to correct display characteristic deterioration.
Meanwhile, Patent Document 1 discloses an LCD device that displays a message representing that it is necessary to exchange a lamp to a user when deterioration in brightness of a backlight (hereinafter referred to as a “BL”) is detected. Further, Patent Document 2 displays an LCD display device that gives an instruction for exchanging a BL lamp to a user based on a comparison between a BL drive value at the beginning of use and a BL drive value after a certain period of time elapses.
Japanese Unexamined Patent Application First Publication No. 2009-93098
Japanese Patent No. 3559161
Display devices have a general characteristic in which deterioration progresses quickly in an environment of high ambient temperature and high brightness even when an operating time is the same. In this regard, a timer reference value according to a condition in which deterioration progresses most quickly is set to the timer circuit of the display device according to the related art illustrated in
Further, since calibration is complicated, users desire to extremely reduce an execution frequency.
In order to reduce the execution frequency of the calibration while maintaining display reliability, it is necessary to detect a deterioration amount of display characteristics with a higher degree of accuracy than in the timer method of the related art. Although a display device is used at different display brightness and ambient temperatures, when a deterioration status is the same, it is desirable for a deterioration detection value used when the deterioration amount of display characteristics is detected to be the same value. Thus, as in the timer method of the related art, when the deterioration detection value becomes a certain value, the display device can determine that calibration is required.
However, in many display devices for graphic design use or medical use, brightness stabilization and temperature drift correction are performed, and performance is maintained even when a temperature or brightness changes. As described above, when brightness stabilization and temperature drift correction are performed, there is a problem in that it is difficult to detect display characteristic deterioration necessary to reduce a calibration frequency.
For example, in the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, detected brightness is used as a deterioration value, but brightness does not change while brightness stabilization is being performed. However, when brightness stabilization is not performed, brightness significantly changes according to an ambient temperature, a warm-up status of the display device, or a user setting. In other words, the brightness value is inappropriate as a deterioration index.
Further, in the technique disclosed in Patent Document 2, the BL drive value used for display characteristic deterioration detection changes by temporal deterioration even in a brightness-stabilized state, but the detection value is significantly influenced by an ambient temperature or brightness set by the user. In other words, the BL drive value is inappropriate as a deterioration index.
As described above, a change in the display brightness or the BL drive value is a general display characteristic deterioration index, but when brightness stabilization and temperature drift correction are performed, it is difficult to use it for display characteristic deterioration detection.
The present invention was made in light of the foregoing, and it is desirable to provide a deterioration-detecting circuit, a display device, and a performance deterioration-detecting method, which are capable of detecting display characteristic deterioration needing calibration regardless of a use status.
According to the present invention, it is possible to detect display characteristic deterioration needing calibration regardless of a use status.
Hereinafter, an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the appended drawings.
The display unit 16 is a display panel such as an LCD or a micromirror device. The BL 13 is a light source that illuminates the display panel. The target brightness-setting unit 11 sets target brightness of the BL 13 input by, for example, a switch installed in the display device 1 to the drive circuit 12. The drive circuit 12 drives the BL 13 based on a BL drive value corresponding to the target brightness set by the target brightness-setting unit 11. For example, the BL drive value is a control value used to change BL brightness such as a voltage, an electric current, or a pulse width modulation (PWM) duty at the time of BL control.
The deterioration-detecting circuit 14 includes a drive value-detecting unit 21, a temperature-detecting unit 22, a reference luminescence amount-acquiring unit 23, a luminescence amount-detecting unit 25, and a deterioration-detecting unit 26.
The drive value-detecting unit 21 detects the BL drive value used when the drive circuit 12 drives the BL 13. The temperature-detecting unit 22 detects an internal temperature or external temperature of the display device 1.
The reference luminescence amount-acquiring unit 23 includes a reference luminescence amount storage unit 24 that stores data representing a relationship among the BL drive value, the temperature, and a reference luminescence amount. In the present embodiment, reference brightness is used as the reference luminescence amount. The reference brightness is brightness used as a reference for determining a deterioration status of brightness. The reference luminescence amount-acquiring unit 23 obtains the reference brightness corresponding to a combination of the BL drive value detected by the drive value-detecting unit 21 and the temperature detected by the temperature-detecting unit 22 based on the data stored in the reference luminescence amount storage unit 24.
The luminescence amount-detecting unit 25 detects or estimates brightness as the luminescence amount of the BL 13. Further, the luminescence amount-detecting unit 25 performs brightness stabilization control of notifying the drive circuit 12 of a new BL drive value so that brightness can be constant based on a current brightness.
The deterioration-detecting unit 26 calculates a status value representing a status of a display characteristic by comparing the reference brightness calculated by the reference luminescence amount-acquiring unit 23 with the brightness detected by the luminescence amount-detecting unit 25. The deterioration-detecting unit 26 compares a status value of an initial status with a current status value, and notifies the warning screen-rendering circuit 15 of performance deterioration when a deterioration status needing calibration is detected. The deterioration-detecting unit 26 includes an initial status value storage unit 27 that stores an initial value of a deterioration status.
When a notification of performance deterioration is not given from the deterioration-detecting unit 26, the warning screen-rendering circuit 15 causes a screen of a video signal input from a personal computer, a video, or the like to be displayed on the display unit 16 without change. When a notification of performance deterioration is given from the deterioration-detecting unit 26, the warning screen-rendering circuit 15 causes a warning screen superimposed on the screen of the video signal to be displayed on the display unit 16.
The target brightness-setting unit 11, the drive circuit 12, the BL 13, the warning screen-rendering circuit 15, and the display unit 16 are implemented by an existing common technique.
In the present embodiment, in order to avoid harming the aesthetics of a display screen, for example, to prevent a display screen from being partially concealed, a method of detecting brightness of the BL 13 at the side or back of the display panel (the display unit 16) is employed. However, the same effect is obtained even when screen brightness is detected by the luminescence amount-detecting unit 25 installed on the display screen of the display panel (the display unit 16).
Further, in the present embodiment, brightness is used as the luminescence amount, but a measure of the luminescence amount can be appropriately selected according to a luminescence amount-detecting means equipped in the luminescence amount-detecting unit 25. For example, RGB (red, green, and blue) values of a color sensor or a luminance sensor value may be used instead of brightness.
Next, an operation of the display device 1 will be described.
A manufacturer of the display device 1 measures a brightness characteristic using the display device 1 in advance when the BL drive value and the temperature are changed. This is because the BL 13 has a characteristic in which brightness significantly changes depending on the BL drive value and the temperature.
Then, initial characteristics of the display device 1 are stored at a point in time directly after calibration, for example, when produced in a factory. The point in time directly after calibration is referred to as a “time of initial characteristic setting.”
First, the drive value-detecting unit 21 of the display device 1 reads the BL drive value at the time of initial characteristic setting from the drive circuit 12, and outputs the read BL drive value to the reference luminescence amount-acquiring unit 23. At the same time, the temperature-detecting unit 22 reads the temperature at the time of initial characteristic setting, and outputs the read temperature to the reference luminescence amount-acquiring unit 23.
The reference luminescence amount-acquiring unit 23 reads the reference brightness from the 2DLUT (
The deterioration-detecting unit 26 acquires the brightness of the BL 13 at the time of initial characteristic setting from the luminescence amount-detecting unit 25. The deterioration-detecting unit 26 calculates a ratio of the reference brightness obtained from the 2DLUT by the reference luminescence amount-acquiring unit 23 using the temperature and the drive value at the time of initial characteristic setting and the brightness at the time of initial characteristic setting received from the luminescence amount-detecting unit 25. The deterioration-detecting unit 26 writes the calculated ratio in the initial status value storage unit 27 as the initial status value (InitStatus).
Next, a performance deterioration detection process performed under the assumption that the display device 1 was shipped and is being used by the user will be described. For example, the performance deterioration detection process is periodically performed at certain time intervals.
First, the drive value-detecting unit 21 of the display device 1 reads the current BL drive value from the drive circuit 12, and outputs the current BL drive value to the reference luminescence amount-acquiring unit 23. At the same time, the temperature-detecting unit 22 reads the current temperature, and outputs the current temperature to the reference luminescence amount-acquiring unit 23.
The reference luminescence amount-acquiring unit 23 reads the reference brightness from the 2DLUT (
The deterioration-detecting unit 26 acquires the current brightness of the BL 13 from the luminescence amount-detecting unit 25. The deterioration-detecting unit 26 calculates a current status value (CurrentStatus) that is a ratio of the reference brightness obtained from the 2DLUT by the reference luminescence amount-acquiring unit 23 using the current temperature and the BL drive value and the current brightness received from the luminescence amount-detecting unit 25.
Then, the deterioration-detecting unit 26 divides the calculated current status value by the initial status value read from the initial status value storage unit 27, and calculates a performance retention rate (PerformanceRatio) as in Formula (1):
Performance retention rate [%]=current status value/initial status value (1)
The performance retention rate is a deterioration detection value that becomes 100% directly after calibration and serves as an index that decreases as deterioration of the display device 1 progresses. The deterioration-detecting unit 26 determines that calibration is required when the calculated performance retention rate is lower than a predetermined permissible limit (threshold value), and outputs the warning output instruction to the warning screen-rendering circuit 15. The warning screen-rendering circuit 15 notifies of performance deterioration of a display characteristic, and causes a warning screen warning that calibration is required to be displayed on the display unit 16.
As described above, the display device 1 displays the warning screen on the display unit 16, and urges the user to calibrate the display device 1. For example, when the permissible limit is 90%, the warning screen is displayed when the display device 1 is used for about 1000 to 2000 hours after calibration.
In the above embodiment, the performance retention rate of the display device 1 is detected based on a change in luminance efficiency of the BL 13. Thus, the display device 1 can suggest calibration only when certain performance deterioration is detected. Thus, compared to the display device of the related art assuming the state in which the performance deterioration progresses rapidly, it is possible to reliably maintain the performance while reducing the calibration frequency.
At this time, the present embodiment has advantages in that the performance retention rate can be detected even when the brightness stabilization control is performed, and the performance retention rate is constant even when the ambient temperature or the display brightness changes at the time of measurement. For example, the performance retention rate becomes 100% directly after calibration regardless of a brightness setting, and thus the performance retention rate can be accurately detected even at a brightness different from that at the time of calibration.
As described above, in the present embodiment, in a display device including a display panel (display unit) such as an LCD or a micromirror device, a light source (BL) that illuminates a display panel, and a control unit (drive circuit) that controls a luminescence amount of the light source, a drive value-detecting unit detects a drive value (a BL drive value) used to control a luminescence amount of the light source of its own display device by the control unit, and a temperature-detecting unit detects an internal temperature or external temperature of the display device. A luminescence amount-detecting unit detects or estimates a luminescence amount (brightness) of the light source or the display panel. A reference luminescence amount-acquiring unit obtains a reference luminescence amount (reference brightness) of the light source corresponding to the drive value detected by the drive value-detecting unit and the temperature detected by the temperature-detecting unit. A deterioration-detecting unit calculates an initial status value based on a ratio of the reference luminescence amount obtained based on a temperature and a drive value in an initial status by the reference luminescence amount-acquiring unit and a luminescence amount in the initial status detected by the luminescence amount-detecting unit, and stores the initial status value. The deterioration-detecting unit further calculates a current status value based on a ratio of a reference luminescence amount obtained based on a current temperature and drive value by the reference luminescence amount-acquiring unit and a current luminescence amount detected by the luminescence amount-detecting unit, compares the stored initial status value with the calculated current status value, and determines whether calibration is required. A warning screen display unit causes deterioration of the display device or the light source to be displayed on the display panel based on the determination. Through this operation, the display device reports performance deterioration of a display characteristic to the user.
In the above embodiment, the reference luminescence amount-acquiring unit 23 uses the 2DLUT illustrated in
Further, the reference brightness output by the reference luminescence amount-acquiring unit 23 may be absolute brightness, a proportion of certain brightness used as a reference, or relative brightness. In this case, the 2DLUT is data representing a correspondence between a set of the temperature and the BL drive value and the relative brightness. Alternatively, the reference luminescence amount-acquiring unit 23 calculates the relative brightness based on the temperature and the BL drive value using a polynomial expansion that approximates the characteristics represented by the 2DLUT.
Further, the reference brightness preferably has a drive level that is small in a brightness change even when the temperature changes. For example, in
Further, when the relative brightness is used, it is desirable to perform normalization at a drive level that is small in brightness change even when the temperature changes. For example, in
Further, in the above embodiment, the performance deterioration is reported to the user, but conversely, a normal status may be reported at a normal time.
Further, in the above embodiment, the reference luminescence amount-acquiring unit 23 obtains the reference brightness corresponding to the detected temperature and the BL drive value, and the deterioration-detecting unit 26 compares the reference brightness with the brightness of the BL detected when the temperature and the BL drive value are detected. However, the same effects are obtained even when, conversely, the reference brightness is fixed, and the current brightness is corrected to correspond to the temperature and the BL drive value at the reference brightness.
The display device according to the present embodiment has the following advantages.
Due to the above advantages, it is possible to reduce the calibration frequency of the display device when the display device is used in an environment in which performance degradation is slow while maintaining the same usability as in the timer technique of the related art.
The display device according to the present embodiment is appropriate for display devices used in industries in which high-accuracy color reproduction is required such as displays for graphic design use or displays for medical use.
Particularly, in displays for medical use, it is necessary to detect display characteristic deterioration with a high degree of accuracy, and it is effective when used in a state in which it is not acceptable to recalibrate a display characteristic without confirmation of an administrator (automatically) for reasons such as quality management.
The exemplary embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the deterioration-detecting circuit 14 illustrated in
Further, the program may be transmitted from a computer system in which the program is stored in a storage device or the like to another computer system via a transmission medium or a transmission wave in a transmission medium. Here, the “transmission medium” for transmitting the program is a medium having a function of transmitting information such as a network (communication network) such as the Internet or a communication line such as a telephone line. Further, the program may be one which implements part of the above-described function. Further, the program may be one which implements the above-described function in combination with a program stored in a computer in advance or a differential file (differential program).
1 display device
11 target brightness-setting unit
12 drive circuit
13 BL
14 deterioration-detecting circuit
15 warning screen-rendering circuit
16 display unit
21 drive value-detecting unit
22 temperature-detecting unit
23 reference luminescence amount-acquiring unit
24 reference luminescence amount storage unit
25 luminescence amount-detecting unit
26 deterioration-detecting unit
27 initial status value storage unit
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/JP2011/072368 | 9/29/2011 | WO | 00 | 3/26/2014 |