The present invention claims the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 2003-98680 filed in Korea on Dec. 29, 2003, which is hereby incorporated by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a display device and a driving method thereof, and more particularly, to a display device having a pixel comprising red-color, green-color, blue-color, and white-color sub-pixels and a driving method thereof.
2. Discussion of the Related Art
Until recently, display devices generally employed cathode-ray tubes (CRTs) or television monitors. Presently, many efforts are being made to study and develop various types of flat panel displays, such as liquid crystal display devices (LCDs), plasma display panel (PDPs), field emission displays, and electro-luminescence displays (ELDs), as substitutions for CRTs because of their high resolution images, lightness, thin profile, compact size, and low voltage power supply requirements. In general, such a display device displays video information with a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix type, and a pixel has red-color, green-color, and blue-color sub-pixels. In addition, in a display device, a pixel has red-color, green-color, blue-color and white-color sub-pixels.
In
However, the white-color sub-pixel in the RGBW pixel arrangement does not have a color filter. Thus, light luminance is outputted through the white-color sub-pixel without reduction by a color filter. That is, the white luminance output in RGBW arrangement is {Y×⅓×0.75}(contribution of R, G, and B)+{Y×0.25}(contribution of W). Assuming the white luminance output of the RGB pixel arrangement 1 and Y=3, the white luminance output in the RGBW arrangement is (3×⅓×0.75+3×0.25)=1.5. As a result, the white luminance of the RGBW arrangement is 1.5 times brighter than the white luminance of the RGB arrangement.
In
In
Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a display device and a driving method thereof that substantially obviate one or more of problems due to limitations and disadvantages of the related art.
An object of the present invention is to provide a display device and a driving method thereof that prevent red-color, green-color, and blue-color luminance being lower than white-color luminance.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a quad-type display device and a driving method thereof that avoid uneven color luminance.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, as embodied and broadly described, the display device includes a signal analyzing portion categorizing red-color, green-color, and blue-color image signals as belonging to one of first and second signal regions, and detecting if the image signals have more signals belonging to the first signal region than the second signal region or if the image signals have more signals belonging to the second signal region than the first signal region, and means for driving an image display portion in a first manner if the image signals are detected to have more signals belonging to the first signal region than the second signal region, and driving the image display portion in a second manner if the image signals are detected to have more signals belonging to the second signal region than the first signal region, the image display portion including a plurality of pixels, each of the pixels having red-color, green-color, blue-color, and white-color sub-pixels.
In another aspect, the method of driving a display device includes categorizing red-color, green-color, and blue-color image signals as belonging to one of first and second signal regions, detecting if the image signals have more signals belonging to the first signal region than the second signal region or if the image signals have more signals belonging to the second signal region than the first signal region, driving an image display portion in a first manner if the image signals are detected to have more signals belonging to the first signal region than the second signal region, the image display portion including a plurality of pixels, each of the pixels having red-color, green-color, blue-color, and white-color sub-pixels, and driving the image display portion in a second manner if the image signals are detected to have more signals belonging to the second signal region than the first signal region.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
As shown in
The input image signal region may be divided by a CSS (Constant Scaling Space) signal region and a GSS (Gamut Scaling Space) signal region. For example, the CSS signal region may be a region surrounded by (0, 0, 0), (r/2, g, b), (r, g/2, b), (r, g, b/2), and (r, g, b)(or w) in
When R, G, and B input image signals (as shown in
Input image signals belonging to the CSS signal region are enlarged to the color space in RGBW arrangement according to the related art beyond in RGB arrangement. When the R, G, and B input image signals are amplified, the CSS signal region in
While one part of input image signals belonging to the GSS signal region is enlarged to the color space in RGBW arrangement according to the related art beyond in the RGB arrangement, other part of input image signals belonging to the GSS signal region is enlarged to the color space in the RGBW arrangement according to the related art inside in RGB arrangement.
In
The color space in the RGBW arrangement according to the related art is enlarged to regions C (“j-f-h”) and D (“g-e-i”). Therefore, in one case a display device with the RGBW arrangement according to the related art is brighter than with the RGB arrangement, in other case is darker than with the RGB arrangement.
Therefore, in an embodiment of the present invention, input image signals may be converted differently and light luminance may be set differently when the input image signals are determined to have more signals belonging to the CSS signal region than the GSS region and when the input image signals are determined to have more signals belonging to the GSS region than the CSS region, to thereby generate the color space shown in
In
The signal converting portion 210 may receive input image signals, Ri, Gi, and Bi, from the signal input portion 100. The signal converting portion 210 may then convert the input image signals, Ri, Gi, and Bi, to output image signals, Ro, Go, Bo, and Wo. The signal converting portion 210 may include a signal generating portion 220, a signal amplifying portion 230, and a signal output portion 240.
The signal generating portion 220 may extract a white output image signal Wo, a maximum signal MAX, and a minimum signal MIN from the input image signals, Ri, Gi, and Bi. The signal converting portion 210 may apply the white output image signal Wo to the signal output portion 240, and may apply the maximum signal MAX and the minimum signal MIN to the signal analyzing portion 250. The white output image signal Wo may be the same as the minimum signal MIN, and the maximum signal MAX and the minimum signal MIN may be calculated using the following equations:
MIN=Min(Ri, Gi, Bi) (1)
MAX=Max(Ri, Gi, Bi) (2)
In addition, the signal analyzing portion 250 may determine whether the input image signal belongs to the CSS signal region or the GSS signal region (as shown in
As shown in
However, if it is determined that (MAX−2*MIN)>0 for the input image signal, the input image signal may be determined to belong to the GSS signal region. Then, the signal comparing portion 251 may provide a second flag signal Flag2 to the signal region counting portion 252, and the signal region counting portion 252 may then increase value of a second flag count signal by one. As a result, the first and second flag count signals may respectively correspond to the number of input image signals belonging to the CSS signal region and belonging to the GSS signal region within the frame.
Further, the signal region counting portion 252 may compare the first and second flag count signals to generate an amplifying controlling signal AS and a power controlling signal PS. The amplifying controlling signal AS may be applied to the signal amplifying portion 230 and the power controlling signal may be applied to the power supply portion 300.
As shown in
(Ri′, Gi′, Bi′)=K1*(Ri, Gi, Bi) (3)
The first constant K1 may be an integer and may equal to 2. As shown in
K1=(0-x3)/(0-x1) (4)
Further, according to Formula 3 and when the first constant K1 equals to 2, an input image signal “y1” belonging to the GSS signal region would be amplified to a “y3” location along a “2r-f” line. However, since the “y3” location does not belong to the color space according to the related art when luminance of light emitted from the light source portion 320 (shown in
Accordingly, when the input image signals, Ri, Gi, and Bi, are determined to include more signals belonging to the CSS signal region, the color space of the present invention may be the same as the color space of the related art. However, as input image signals belonging to the CSS signal region more frequently than to the GSS signal region, inequality of color luminance of images in the present invention is improved comparing to the related art.
Moreover, if the signal analyzing portion 250 (shown in
(Ri′, Gi′, Bi′)=K2*(Ri, Gi, Bi) (5)
As shown in
K2=(0-y2)/(0-y1) (6)
As luminance of the light emitted from the light source portion is converted from “Y” to “Y′”, “y2” is moved to “y3.” Since it is desired to have “y3” be located on a boundary of the color space of the present invention, e.g., a “2r-f” line, “Y” and “Y′” may be related as following expressions, Y′/Y=0-y3/0-y2. As a result, the input image signals belonging to the GSS signal region may be amplified and luminance of the light emitted from the light source portion may be converted, regions “0-2r-f”, and “0-2g-e” are embodied.
An input image signal “x1” belonging to the CSS signal region may be amplified by K2 to “x2”, and “x2” may then be moved to “x3” by amplifying luminance of the light emitted from the light source portion, thereby the region “0-f-2w-e” embodied.
When the input image signals, Ri, Gi, and Bi, are determined to include more signals belonging to the GSS signal region, the color space may be the region {0, 2r, 2w, 2g}. Therefore, inequality of color luminance is compensated by amplifying luminance of the light emitted from the light source portion.
The first and second constants K1 and K2 may be related to luminance of light “Y” and “Y′” as shown in the following expressions:
K1=(0-x3)/(0-x1)=(0-y3)/(0-y1)=[(0-y3)/(0-y2)]*[(0-y2)/(0-y1)]
Because Y′/Y=(0-y3)/(0-y2), and K2=(0-y2)/(0-y1), K1=(Y′/Y)*K2. That is,
K1*Y=K2*Y.
The signal output portion 240 (shown in
(Ro, Go, Bo)=(Ri, Gi, Bi)−Wo (7)
In addition, the power supply portion 300 (shown in
Further, the light source portion 320 may irradiate light having “Y” luminance if the first power P1 is received. In addition, the light source portion 320 may irradiate light having “Y′” luminance if the second power P2 is received.
Moreover, the timing controlling portion 260 (shown in
The above-described embodiment of the present invention improves inequality of color luminance by comparing frequencies of input image signals belonging to the CSS signal region and the GSS signal region and by amplifying input image signals and luminance of the light emitted from the light source differently. In addition, the above-described embodiment of the present invention provides red, green, blue, and white light having a same luminance.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the display device and the driving method thereof of the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2003-0098680 | Dec 2003 | KR | national |