Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6415624
-
Patent Number
6,415,624
-
Date Filed
Friday, August 25, 200024 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, July 9, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
- Doerrler; William C.
- Shulman; Mark
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A thermally-regulated bottle has a generally cylindrical body portion defining a first chamber for containing a drinking fluid and defining a central longitudinal axis. A passage is provided for accessing the drinking fluid. A secondary thermal-regulating container contains a thermal-regulating material, such as ice water, or heated water. According to a first embodiment of the invention, the bottle includes a recess which is positioned generally parallel to and remote from the central longitudinal axis, along the side of the bottle. The recess being sized and shaped to selectively receive the secondary thermal-regulating container so that the thermal-regulating material may thermally interact with the drinking fluid located within the chamber and either keep the drinking fluid heated or chilled with respect to the ambient temperature for a prolonged period of time. According to a second embodiment of the invention, the bottle includes a centrally located chamber which is sized and shaped to snugly receive the secondary container from an access opening located at the bottom of the bottle. Regardless of the arrangement, the heated or chilled material of the secondary container thermally reacts with the drinking fluid of the bottle and maintains either a chilled or heated temperature, as desired.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
a) Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to the field of drinking vessels, and more particularly to specialized vessels used to contain a drinking fluid and which include an isolated thermal regulating element to help maintain a desired temperature of the drinking fluid.
b) Description of Prior Art
Generally, all beverages today are packaged in either cardboard cartons, plastic or glass bottles, or metal cans (e.g., steel or aluminum), in amounts that are suitable for an individual to consume. Typically, the consumer will chill the beverage in a refrigerator prior to consuming it. If the consumer removes a chilled beverage from refrigeration, the beverage will immediately begin to absorb heat from the surrounding environment until eventually the beverage becomes thermally equilibrated with the ambient temperature. Of course, if the ambient temperature is colder than then the operating temperature of the refrigerator, the removed beverage will loose more heat to the colder surrounding environment, again until thermal equilibrium is reached.
Thermal equilibration between the beverage and the ambient temperature will be reached in a period of time depending on several factors, including the initial chilled temperature of the beverage, the temperature of the surrounding environment (i.e., ambient), the particulars of the environment (e.g., direct sunlight, humidity, and/or wind), and the type of material used to contain the beverage (e.g., a cardboard container may resist heat transfer better than an aluminum can), and the presence of local heat generating (e.g., electric heater), or heat absorbing (e.g., ice) elements.
Of course, it is possible to slow down the process of thermal transfer from the surrounding environment to the beverage by placing the beverage in a cooler filled with ice, or surrounding the beverage container with an insulative jacket, such as a “koolie” which is usually made from a foam-rubber material. Although such devices are generally useful at prolonging a chilled (or heated) temperature of a beverage, these devices are generally cumbersome to carry and difficult to use.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an improved drinking bottle having a thermal regulating element, which overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a thermally efficient container that prolongs a desired temperature (chilled or heated) of a beverage.
It is another object of the invention to provide such a container that is easy to use and portable to transport.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A thermally-regulated bottle has a generally cylindrical body portion defining a first chamber for containing a drinking fluid and defining a central longitudinal axis. A passage is provided for accessing the drinking fluid. A secondary thermal-regulating container contains a thermal-regulating material, such as ice water, or heated water.
According to a first embodiment of the invention, the bottle includes a recess which is positioned generally parallel to and remote from the central longitudinal axis, along the side of the bottle. The recess being sized and shaped to selectively receive the secondary thermal-regulating container so that the thermal-regulating material may thermally interact with the drinking fluid located within the chamber and either keep the drinking fluid heated or chilled with respect to the ambient temperature for a prolonged period of time.
According to a second embodiment of the invention, the bottle includes a centrally located chamber which is sized and shaped to snugly receive the secondary container from an access opening located at the bottom of the bottle.
Regardless of the arrangement, the heated or chilled material of the secondary container thermally reacts with the drinking fluid of the bottle and maintains either a chilled or heated temperature, as desired.
There has thus been outlined, rather broadly, the more important features of the invention in order that the detailed description thereof that follows may be better understood and in order that the present contribution to the art may be better appreciated. There are, of course, additional features of the invention that will be described hereinafter and which will form the subject matter of the claims appended hereto.
In this respect, before explaining at least one embodiment of the invention in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and to the arrangements of the components set forth in the following description of illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of descriptions and should not be regarded as limiting.
As such, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the conception, upon which this disclosure is based, may readily be utilized as a basis for the designing of other similar structures, methods and systems for carrying out the several proposes of the present invention. It is important, therefore, that the claims be regarded as including such equivalent constructions in so as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a front view of a thermal-regulating container, according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2
is a front view of a drinking bottle, showing a recess which is adapted to receive the thermal-regulating container, according to the first embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3
is a top view of the thermal-regulating container or
FIG. 1
, according to the first embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4
is a sectional view of the drinking bottle, taken along the line
4
—
4
of
FIG. 2
, according to the first embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5
is a side view of the drinking bottle and the thermal-regulating container, showing the thermal-regulating container being inserted into the recess of the drinking bottle, according to the first embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6
is a front view of a thermal-regulating container, according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7
is a top view of the thermal-regulating container of
FIG. 6
;
FIG. 8
is a partial sectional front view of a drinking bottle, showing details of a central cavity that is sized and shaped to receive the thermal-regulating container of
FIG. 6
, according to the second embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 9
is a bottom view of the drinking bottle according to the second embodiment of the invention, showing details of an opening to the central cavity;
FIG. 10
is a side view of a securing cap used to seal the bottom of the central cavity of the drinking bottle, according to the second embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 11
is a bottom view of the securing cap of
FIG. 10
;
FIG. 12
is a side view of a thermal-regulating container, according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13
is a top view of the thermal-regulating container of
FIG. 12
;
FIG. 14
is a side view of a drinking bottle, showing a recess which is sized and shaped to receive the thermal-regulating container, according to the third embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 15
is a bottom view of the drinking bottle, according to the third embodiment of the invention; and
FIG. 16
is a side view of the drinking bottle, showing the thermal-regulating container being inserted into the recess of the drinking bottle, according to the third embodiment of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to
FIGS. 1-5
, a first embodiment of the invention is shown, including a drinking bottle
10
, and a secondary temperature-regulating container
12
. Bottle
10
is preferably made from a suitable plastic, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and includes an off-center side-accessible recess
14
having an arcuate inside wall surface
15
and defining an access opening
17
. Inside wall surface
15
is generally sized and shaped to selectively receive and snugly hold secondary container
12
. Recess
14
preferably has a cross-sectional shape which is similar to the cross-sectional shape of secondary container
12
so that when secondary container
12
is located within recess
14
, the walls of secondary container
12
snugly contact the inside walls of recess
14
. Recess
14
is generally located along the side of bottle
10
, parallel to and remote from the longitudinal central axis of bottle
10
, as shown in
FIGS. 2 and 4
.
Secondary container
12
may be any appropriate size and shape, however, it is preferred that secondary container
12
be generally cylindrical and no larger than about ⅓ the size of the bottle
10
. The purpose of secondary container
12
is to contain a liquid (or other material) which may be heated or chilled and to thermally maintain a drinking liquid of bottle
10
at a desired temperature for a prolonged period of time. For example, secondary container
12
may contain a liquid that is suitable for freezing, such as water. Once chilled, secondary container
12
is inserted into recess
14
, as described below, so that any drinking liquid in bottle
10
may thermally transfer its heat to the chilled secondary container
12
, and become chilled, to an equilibrated temperature, similar to putting ice directly into a drink.
Bottle
10
and container
12
may be made from any suitable material using an appropriate manufacturing process, as is generally known by those skilled in the art. Some commonly used manufacturing processes for making similar containers include injection molding and blow-type molding. Other materials suitable for either bottle
10
or secondary container
12
include other flexible or semi-rigid plastics, glass, and metal.
As shown in
FIGS. 2
,
4
, and
5
, bottle
10
further includes a cupped base
18
located at a lower end
20
of bottle
10
. Base
18
is also made from a plastic and includes a relatively flat bottom
22
and a generally cylindrical side wall
24
. Side wall
24
is sized and shaped to snugly receive lower end
20
of bottle
10
, as shown in
FIGS. 2
,
4
, and
5
. Base
18
is preferably adhered or otherwise attached to lower end
20
of bottle
10
so that a portion of side wall
24
covers a lower end portion of access opening
17
of recess
14
. The purpose of base
18
is to protect lower end
20
of bottle
10
, and also help retain secondary container
12
within recess
14
of bottle
10
.
Referring to
FIG. 5
, and in accordance with this embodiment of the invention, secondary container
12
is inserted into recess
14
by first positioning a lower end
26
of secondary container
12
through access opening
17
of recess
14
so that lower end
26
of secondary container
12
lies adjacent to bottom
22
of base
18
, as illustrated by arrow
28
of FIG.
5
. After lower end
26
of secondary container
12
is snugly positioned as shown in
FIG. 5
, an upper end
30
of secondary container
12
may be pushed through access opening
17
(as illustrated by arrow
29
) until secondary container
12
is located entirely within recess
14
, snugly contacting side walls
15
of recess
14
, and lying generally parallel to the longitudinal axis of bottle
10
. The ends
16
of side walls
15
of recess
14
preferably define an access opening
17
having a width that is slightly smaller than the width of secondary container
12
so that the ends
16
of side walls
15
and/or secondary container
12
must temporarily flex and distort during insertion of secondary container
12
into recess
14
. Once secondary container
12
is fully inserted into recess
14
, secondary container
12
is held within recess
14
by friction, and by base
18
.
Referring to
FIGS. 6
,
7
,
8
,
9
,
10
, and
11
, another embodiment of the invention is shown including a bottle
50
, having a central, axially located chamber
52
which is sized and shaped to snugly receive a secondary container
54
, not from the side as in the above-described embodiment, but from an access opening
56
located at a lower face
58
of bottle
50
. Secondary container
54
preferably includes a cap
60
which may be selectively opened to allow the filling of secondary container
54
with an appropriate liquid.
Access opening
56
of bottle
50
preferably includes threading
62
which is sized and shaped to engage with threading
64
located on a closure
66
. Closure
66
further includes a recessed, but accessible handle
68
which allows a user to grip closure
66
and selectively rotate it with respect to bottle
50
to either open access opening
56
or close it.
According to another related embodiment, closure
66
includes an appropriate seal, such as a circumferentially located O-ring which effectively seals chamber
52
upon engagement with threading
62
,
64
. In this manner, a chilled or heated liquid may be introduced directly into chamber
52
, without requiring secondary container
54
.
Referring to
FIGS. 12
,
13
,
14
, and
15
, another embodiment of the invention is shown including a bottle
100
, having a recess
102
which is positioned along the side wall of bottle
100
and is sized and shaped to snugly receive a secondary container
104
. This embodiment is essentially identical to the embodiment of
FIGS. 1-5
, described above, except that no base
18
is used. Instead, secondary container
104
is inserted within recess
102
through a lower access opening
106
, shown in
FIGS. 15 and 16
. Once inserted, secondary container
104
is retained within recess
102
through the resilient friction imparted by the walls
115
of bottle
100
adjacent to recess
102
. In this embodiment, the diameter of recess
102
is preferably slightly smaller than the outer diameter of secondary container
104
ensuring that sufficient friction will exist to hold secondary container
104
within recess
102
. To remove secondary container
104
from recess
102
, secondary container
104
is pushed downwardly from the top and removed from the lower access opening
106
.
While the invention has been described and illustrated with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, the secondary container in any of the above embodiments does not have to be a thermally regulating container. The secondary container may be, for example, a container of bottled water or even non-potable fluid, where the bottle, for example, is a bottle of soda so that the seller can include a sample of one product while selling another. It is intended, therefore, that the invention be limited only by the scope of the claims which follow and that such claims be interpreted as broadly as is reasonable.
Claims
- 1. A thermally-regulated bottle, comprising:a generally cylindrical body portion defining a first chamber for containing a drinking fluid and defining a central longitudinal axis; a passage for accessing said drinking fluid; a secondary thermal-regulating container adapted to contain a thermal regulating material; and a recess formed within said body, said recess being positioned generally parallel to and remote from said central longitudinal axis, along the side of said bottle, said recess being sized and shaped to selectively receive said secondary thermal regulating container so that said thermal-regulating material may thermally interact with said drinking fluid within said chamber, a diameter of said recess is smaller than an outer diameter of said secondary thermal-regulating container.
- 2. The thermally-regulated bottle according to claim 1, wherein said secondary thermal-regulating container is no larger than about ⅓ the size of said body.
- 3. The thermally-regulated bottle according to claim 1, wherein said recess has a pair of side walls that define an access opening having a width that is smaller than a width of said secondary thermal-regulating container.
- 4. The thermally-regulated bottle according to claim 3, further comprising a cupped base connected to said body at one end of said body.
- 5. The thermally-regulated bottle according to claim 4, wherein said cupped base has a relatively flat bottom and a generally cylindrical side wall.
- 6. The thermally-regulated bottle according to claim 5, wherein a portion of said side wall covers an end portion of said access opening of said recess.
- 7. A bottle comprising:a generally cylindrical body portion defining a first chamber for containing a drinking fluid and defining a central longitudinal axis; a passage for accessing said drinking fluid; a secondary container; and a recess formed within said body, said recess being positioned generally parallel to and remote from said central longitudinal axis, along the side of said bottle, said recess being sized and shaped to selectively receive said secondary container, a diameter of said recess is smaller than an outer diameter of said secondary thermal regulating container.
- 8. The bottle according to claim 7, wherein said secondary container is no larger than about ⅓ the size of said body.
- 9. The bottle according to claim 7, wherein said recess has a pair of side walls that define an access opening having a width that is smaller than a width of said secondary container.
- 10. The bottle according to claim 9, further comprising a cupped base connected to said body at one end of said body.
- 11. The bottle according to claim 10, wherein said cupped base has a relatively flat bottom and a generally cylindrical side wall.
- 12. The bottle according to claim 11, wherein a portion of said side wall covers an end portion of said access opening of said recess.
US Referenced Citations (12)