Patent Application
20140106278
This application claims the priority of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2012-0115514 filed on Oct. 17, 2012, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a dry film resist sheet capable of improving the degree of hardening of a dry film of a printed circuit board, and a method of manufacturing the same.
2. Description of the Related Art
Recently, the trend for multifunctional, high-speed electronic products has progressed rapidly. In order to meet this trend, a heating element such as a semiconductor chip and a printed circuit board having the heating element mounted thereon which connects the heating element to a main substrate have been also developed very rapidly.
This trend is closely associated with higher-speed functions and higher densities in printed circuit boards. In order to implement these features, improvements in and developments of performance have been required, along with printed circuit boards having lighter, thinner, simpler, and smaller structures, finer circuit widths, higher degrees of reliability, and being capable of higher speed signal transmissions.
Meanwhile, a circuit forming process using a dry film resist sheet on the printed circuit board is as follows. A fine circuit is formed in a copper wiring forming process through substrate washing, laminating, exposing, developing, etching, and delaminating. After delaminating, some components of the dry film may leave residue on the surface of copper foil, which may cause defects in processes and products.
Therefore, in the case in which the dry film itself is UV-hardened in the air or in a nitrogen (N) atmosphere, an upper end of the dry film on which a support is present and a lower end of the dry film on which a passivation layer is present have a difference in degrees of hardening thereof, when the difference in degree of hardening according to the thickness of the dry film is measured. In other words, on average, the degree of hardening of a lower portion of the dry film is lower than that of an upper portion of the dry film by approximately 20-30%, which may cause a residue portion to be left on the delaminating end.
Therefore, the present invention is provided to solve this problem of non-hardening in the lower portion of the dry film, and more specifically, improve the degree of hardening of the lower portion of the dry film by reforming the structure of a complex layer composed of two layers of dry films.
An aspect of the present invention provides a dry film resist sheet capable of improving the degree of hardening of a dry film of a printed circuit board, and a method of manufacturing the same.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a dry film resist sheet, including: a base film; a first dry film resist layer formed on the base film, the first dry film resist layer containing a binder polymer, a multi-functional monomer, and a photoinitiator; and a second dry film resist layer formed on the first dry film resist layer, the second dry film resist layer containing a binder polymer, a multi-functional monomer, a photoinitiator, and a thermal initiator.
The dry film resist sheet may further include a protection film formed on the second dry film resist layer.
The protection film may be formed of polyethylene (PE).
The base film may be formed of polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
The binder polymer may be a combination of two or more selected from the group consisting of styrene, methyl methacrylate, acrylic acid, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, and phenoxy diethylene glycol acrylate.
The multi-functional monomer may be selected from the group consisting of polyhydric alcohol, acrylic acid, and methacrylic ester.
The multi-functional monomer may be tetraethyleneglycol diacrylate (TEGDA) or trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA).
The photoinitiator may be 2-tert-butylanthraquinone (2-TBAQ) or benzophenone (BP).
The thermal initiator may be azobis isobutyronitrile (AIBN).
The thermal initiator may be contained in an amount of 0.05 wt % to 5 wt %, based on the dry film resist sheet.
The first dry film resist layer and the second dry film resist layer may respectively further contain a thermal polymerization inhibitor.
The thermal polymerization inhibitor may be 2-2′-methylene-bis(4-ethyl-6-t-butylphenol).
The first dry film resist layer and the second dry film resist layer may respectively further contain a plasticizer.
The plasticizer may be p-toluenesulfonamide.
The first dry film resist layer and the second dry film resist layer may respectively further contain a photosensitivity enhancer.
The photosensitivity enhancer may be 4,4′-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a dry film resist sheet, the method including: preparing a base film; forming a first dry film resist layer on the base film, the first dry film resist layer containing a binder polymer, a multi-functional monomer, and a photoinitiator; and forming a second dry film resist layer on the first dry film resist layer, the second dry film resist layer containing a binder polymer, a multi-functional monomer, a photoinitiator, and a thermal initiator.
The method may further include forming a protection film on the second dry film resist layer.
The protection film may be formed of polyethylene (PE).
The base film may be formed of polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
The binder polymer may be a combination of two or more selected from the group consisting of styrene, methyl methacrylate, acrylic acid, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, and phenoxy diethylene glycol acrylate.
The multi-functional monomer may be selected from the group consisting of polyhydric alcohol, acrylic acid, and methacrylic ester.
The multi-functional monomer may be tetraethyleneglycol diacrylate (TEGDA) or trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA).
The photoinitiator may be 2-tert-butylanthraquinone (2-TBAQ) or benzophenone (BP).
The thermal initiator may be azobis isobutyronitrile (AIBN).
The thermal initiator may be contained in an amount of 0.05 wt % to 5 wt %, based on the dry film resist sheet.
The first dry film resist layer and the second dry film resist layer may respectively further contain a thermal polymerization inhibitor.
The thermal polymerization inhibitor may be 2-2′-methylene-bis(4-ethyl-6-t-butylphenol).
The first dry film resist layer and the second dry film resist layer may respectively further contain a plasticizer.
The plasticizer may be p-toluenesulfonamide.
The first dry film resist layer and the second dry film resist layer may respectively further contain a photosensitivity enhancer.
The photosensitivity enhancer may be 4,4′-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone.
The above and other aspects, features and other advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
In the drawings, the shapes and dimensions of elements may be exaggerated for clarity, and the same reference numerals will be used throughout to designate the same or like elements.
Hereinafter, a dry film resist sheet and a method of manufacturing the same, according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the descriptions with reference to the accompanying drawings, the same or corresponding elements are designated by the same reference numerals, and overlapping descriptions thereof will be omitted.
A dry film resist sheet 10 is generally used as a material for forming a fine circuit of a multilayer printed circuit board. The dry film resist sheet 10 is a negative photoresist that induces polymerization by the irradiation of light and has a functional group insoluble in a developing solution.
A light source for a printed circuit board adopts a system in which light polymerization occurs in a wavelength band of 450-300 nm including i-line and g-line. According to the photo-hardening mechanism, polymerization is initiated from a photoinitiator to form a free-radical active intermediate, which then reacts with a monomer to induce chain growth, to thereby form a three-dimensional cross-linkage.
The compositional components contained in the dry film resist sheet 10 are as follows.
A binder polymer is generally used in an amount of 50% or higher, the binder polymer being a matrix resin that determines flexibility, tensile strength, and chemical resistance.
A material that accounts for the next largest proportion of the dry film resist sheet 10 is a monomer, including a double bond. This affects sensitivity, resolution, hardening density, and the like. Since the use of only one kind of monomer makes the exhibition of characteristics difficult, two or more kinds of monomers are generally used. In particular, a multifunctional monomer is used in order to increase cross-linking efficiency.
In addition, as a material for directly generating an active intermediate by irradiation of light, a photoinitiator is used. The photoinitiator generates an active radical at the time of irradiating light, to thereby induce a radical polymerization reaction of the multifunctional monomer having a double bond.
Other additives may be a polymerization promoter, a thermal polymerization inhibitor, an adhesion imparting agent, a photochromic agent, a dye, and a plasticizer, and definitions thereof are as follows.
The polymerization promoter interacts with the photoinitiator, affects sensitivity and the hardening rate, and is effective when a coating film is thin. An aromatic amine is generally and frequently used as the polymerization promoter.
Meanwhile, since a material that induces an initiation reaction by light may induce an initiation reaction by even thermal energy, the thermal polymerization inhibitor is used to prevent polymerization by heat when the dry film resist sheet is produced, kept, transferred, and uncoated, and stabilize characteristics of the dry film resist sheet. The thermal polymerization inhibitor reacts with the generated radical to reduce the reaction rate, thereby inhibiting polymerization.
The adhesion imparting agent is added in order to enhance adhesion with copper foil.
The photochromic agent and the dye cause a color difference in an unexposed portion due to light exposure, thereby facilitating tests and increasing working efficiency.
In addition, the plasticizer serves to impart fluidity at the time of coating and plasticity of a hardening resist.
In the case in which a circuit is formed on a printed circuit board by using the dry film resist sheet 10, when the dry film resist sheet 10 itself is UV-hardened in the air or in a nitrogen (N) atmosphere and then a difference in the degree of hardening according to the thickness of the dry film resist sheet is measured, the difference in the degree of hardening is generated between an upper end of the dry film resist sheet 10 on which a support is present and a lower end of the dry film resist sheet 10 on which a passivation layer is present, which may cause product defects.
According to the measurement principle of the degree of hardening, the degree of hardening is calculated by using the intensity of a C═C bonding peak of acryl before and after hardening with reference to a C═O stretching peak having a low participation degree in the hardening reaction. An equation for calculating the degree of hardening is as follows.
As the result of measuring the degree of hardening by the above equation for calculating the degree of hardening, the degree of hardening of the upper portion of the dry film resist sheet 10 may be 80% to 90%, but the degree of hardening of the lower portion of the dry film resist sheet 10 may be 55% to 65%. That is, the degree of hardening of the lower portion of the dry film resist sheet 10 may be lower than the degree of hardening of the upper portion of the dry film resist sheet 10 by an average of 20% to 30%, which may cause the residue portion to be left during a delaminating process.
Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, in order to solve the non-hardening problem of the lower portion of the dry film resist sheet 10 and improve the degree of hardening, a predetermined amount of a thermal initiator is added, and two dry film resist layers are formed in the upper and lower portions of the dry film resist sheet 10, respectively.
As shown in
Here, the second dry film resist layer 3 positioned below is formed by adding the thermal initiator to the first dry film resist layer 2 positioned above. As the thermal initiator, azobis isobutyronitrile (AIBN), able to induce an initiation reaction, even in the case that a small amount of thermal energy is applied, is preferable. Other thermal initiators may also be used.
As shown in
Generally, the dry film resist sheet 10 is formed by coating a photoresist on a support of the base film 1, followed by drying, and then binding a protection film 4 thereto. That is, the dry film resist sheet 10 is formed by casting the first dry film resist layer 2 on the base film 1, followed by drying, and then casting the second dry film resist layer 3 thereon, followed by drying, and then binding the protection film 4 thereto.
In addition, as the result of measuring the degree of hardening of the dry film resist sheet 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention by the above equation for calculating the degree of hardening, the degree of hardening of the upper portion of the dry film resist sheet 10 was 83% and the degree of hardening of the lower portion of the dry film was 81%. That is, in the dry film resist sheet 10 being composed of two layers, the degrees of hardening of the upper and lower portions had approximately the same value, thereby improving the difference in the degree of hardening throughout the dry film resist sheet 10.
As set forth above, according to the embodiments of the present invention, the second dry film resist layer, a lower layer of the dry film resist sheet, is allowed to contain a thermal initiator to thereby improve the degree of hardening of the lower portion of the dry film resist sheet, so that the difference in the degree of hardening can be reduced throughout the dry film resist sheet.
While the present invention has been shown and described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2012-0115514 | Oct 2012 | KR | national |
