The present invention relates to an electrical connector, and more particularly to an electrical connector mounted on a circuit board.
The background description provided herein is for the purpose of generally presenting the context of the disclosure. Work of the presently named inventors, to the extent it is described in this background section, as well as aspects of the description that may not otherwise qualify as prior art at the time of filing, are neither expressly nor impliedly admitted as prior art against the present disclosure.
Chinese Patent Application No. CN201020129222.0 discloses an electrical connection module for electrically connecting a chip module to a printed circuit board, which includes an electrical connector and a substrate between the electrical connector and the circuit board. The electrical connector includes an insulating body and a plurality of conductive terminals accommodated in the insulating body. The substrate is made of a soft material, where an upper surface thereof is provided with an upper conductive unit contacting the conductive terminal, a lower surface thereof is provided with a lower conductive unit soldered on the printed circuit board through a solder block, and the upper and lower conductive units are connected by a conductive channel. The upper conductive unit protrudes and is exposed on the upper surface of the substrate, and the substrate and the electrical connector are not fixed to each other. When the substrate is mated with and mounted on the electrical connector, the upper conductive unit is easily scratched and worn by the conductive terminal, thereby affecting the electrical connection. The upper and lower conductive units themselves also have the risk of being easily detached from the substrate. Moreover, the upper and lower conductive units overlap each other vertically to form an additional capacitive effect, thereby affecting the impedance of the entire conductive path.
Therefore, a heretofore unaddressed need to design an improved electrical connector exists in the art to address the aforementioned deficiencies and inadequacies.
In view of the above deficiencies, the present invention is directed to an electrical connector in which a conductive terminal and a circuit board are electrically connected to each other through an electrical conductor.
To achieve the foregoing objective, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
An electrical connector is mounted on a circuit board and configured to mate with a chip module, and includes: an insulating body, provided with an accommodating hole; a conductive terminal, accommodated in the accommodating hole, wherein the conductive terminal has a conducting portion; and an electrical conductor, provided below the conducting portion, configured to be in contact with the conducting portion and electrically connected to the circuit board.
In certain embodiments, a lower surface of the insulating body is upward concavely provided with a receiving groove, the receiving groove is located below the accommodating hole and is communicated with the accommodating hole, and the electrical conductor is fixed in the receiving groove.
In certain embodiments, a bottom surface of the accommodating hole is downward concavely formed with a recess gradually shrinking from top to bottom thereof, the recess is communicated with the receiving groove, and the conducting portion enters the recess.
In certain embodiments, the electrical conductor is made of metal.
In certain embodiments, the electrical conductor is connected to the circuit board through a solder.
In certain embodiments, the conducting portion abuts the electrical conductor.
In certain embodiments, a gap is provided between the conducting portion and the electrical conductor, and when the chip module is pressed downward on the conductive terminal, the conductive terminal moves downward, and the conducting portion downward abuts the electrical conductor.
In certain embodiments, the conductive terminal has a base, an upper elastic arm is provided above the base and obliquely extending upward and forward, the upper elastic arm has a contact portion, the contact portion is configured to be in contact with the chip module, a first abutting portion is connected below the contact portion, a lower elastic arm is provided below the base and obliquely extending downward and forward, the lower elastic arm has the conducting portion, and a second abutting portion is connected above the conducting portion.
In certain embodiments, the upper elastic arm has a slot between the contact portion and the first abutting portion, and the lower elastic arm has an opening between the conducting portion and the second abutting portion.
In certain embodiments, an end wall of the accommodating hole is protrudingly provided with a stopping block, the lower elastic arm has a stopping portion connected below the base, the stopping portion protrudes toward the end wall and is located below the stopping block, the accommodating hole is concavely provided with a position limiting groove at one side of the base, and the base is protrudingly provided with a position limiting portion to be accommodated in the position limiting groove.
In certain embodiments, the first abutting portion is in contact with the second abutting portion only when the chip module is pressed downward on the conductive terminal.
Compared with the related art, the electrical connector according to certain embodiments of the present invention has the beneficial effects: the electrical conductor is accommodated in a receiving groove of the insulating body. The positions of the electrical conductor and the conductive terminal are relatively fixed in a horizontal direction, and the electrical conductor is more wear-resistant. Thus, the electrical conductivity of the electrical conductor will not be affected due to the electrical conductor and the conductive terminal scratching with each other. Further, only one electrical connector is used to electrically connect the conductive terminal and a solder or a circuit board, such that an additional capacitive effect is not generated, thus facilitating regulation of the impedance of a conductive path.
An electrical connector is mounted on a circuit board, and includes: an insulating body, provided with an accommodating hole; a conductive terminal, accommodated in the accommodating hole, wherein the conductive terminal has a conducting portion; a flexible substrate, located below the insulating body; and an electrical conductor, provided on the flexible substrate and located below the conducting portion, wherein the electrical conductor is exposed on an upper surface and a lower surface of the flexible substrate to electrically connect the conducting portion and the circuit board.
In certain embodiments, the flexible substrate is formed by two flexible sub-boards attached to each other, the electrical conductor is fixed between the two flexible sub-boards, and the upper surface and the lower surface of the flexible substrate concavely form two grooves toward the electrical conductor to expose the electrical conductor.
In certain embodiments, an upper surface of the electrical conductor is in contact with the conducting portion, and a lower surface of the electrical conductor is soldered to the circuit board through a solder.
In certain embodiments, the insulating body is downward protrudingly provided with a plurality of positioning blocks abutting an edge of the flexible substrate, so as to limit the flexible substrate from moving horizontally.
In certain embodiments, the conductive terminal has a base, an upper elastic arm is provided above the base and obliquely extending upward and forward, the upper elastic arm has a contact portion, the contact portion is configured to be in contact with a chip module, a first abutting portion is connected below the contact portion, a lower elastic arm is provided below the base and obliquely extending downward and forward, the lower elastic arm has the conducting portion, and a second abutting portion is connected above the conducting portion.
Compared with the related art, the electrical connector according to certain embodiments of the present invention has the beneficial effects: the electrical conductor is fixed in the flexible substrate, and the flexible substrate is limited by positioning blocks on the lower surface of the insulating body from moving horizontally. Thus, the positions of the electrical conductor and the conductive terminal are relatively fixed in a horizontal direction, and the electrical conductor is more wear-resistant. Thus, the electrical conductivity of the electrical conductor will not be affected due to the electrical conductor and the conductive terminal scratching with each other. Further, only one electrical connector is used to electrically connect the conductive terminal and a solder or a circuit board, such that an additional capacitive effect is not generated, thus facilitating regulation of the impedance of a conductive path.
These and other aspects of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiment taken in conjunction with the following drawings, although variations and modifications therein may be effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the novel concepts of the disclosure.
The accompanying drawings illustrate one or more embodiments of the disclosure and together with the written description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers are used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like elements of an embodiment, and wherein:
The present invention is more particularly described in the following examples that are intended as illustrative only since numerous modifications and variations therein will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Various embodiments of the invention are now described in detail. Referring to the drawings, like numbers indicate like components throughout the views. As used in the description herein and throughout the claims that follow, the meaning of “a”, “an”, and “the” includes plural reference unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Also, as used in the description herein and throughout the claims that follow, the meaning of “in” includes “in” and “on” unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Moreover, titles or subtitles may be used in the specification for the convenience of a reader, which shall have no influence on the scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being “on” another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present therebetween. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on” another element, there are no intervening elements present. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Furthermore, relative terms, such as “lower” or “bottom” and “upper” or “top,” may be used herein to describe one element's relationship to another element as illustrated in the Figures. It will be understood that relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in addition to the orientation depicted in the Figures. For example, if the device in one of the figures is turned over, elements described as being on the “lower” side of other elements would then be oriented on “upper” sides of the other elements. The exemplary term “lower”, can therefore, encompasses both an orientation of “lower” and “upper,” depending of the particular orientation of the figure. Similarly, if the device in one of the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements would then be oriented “above” the other elements. The exemplary terms “below” or “beneath” can, therefore, encompass both an orientation of above and below.
As used herein, “around”, “about” or “approximately” shall generally mean within 20 percent, preferably within 10 percent, and more preferably within 5 percent of a given value or range. Numerical quantities given herein are approximate, meaning that the term “around”, “about” or “approximately” can be inferred if not expressly stated.
As used herein, the terms “comprising”, “including”, “carrying”, “having”, “containing”, “involving”, and the like are to be understood to be open-ended, i.e., to mean including but not limited to.
The description will be made as to the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in
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In the present embodiment, each solder 4 is a solder ball. In other embodiments, each solder 4 may also be a solder paste. The solders 4 may be fixed on the circuit board B in advance, or may also be fixed to the electrical conductors 3 in advance. Alternatively, other forms of solders 4 may be added in other manners.
Before the chip module A is pressed downward and mated with the electrical connector 100, the base 21 may moderately move in the corresponding accommodating hole 11 in a vertical direction, but the conducting portion 231 maintains in contact with the corresponding electrical conductor 3. Such arrangement ensures that the conducting portion 231 and the corresponding electrical conductor 3 achieve a stable contact.
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The electrical connector according to certain embodiments of the present invention has the following beneficial effects.
In the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the electrical conductors 3 are accommodated in the receiving grooves 12 of the insulating body 1. The positions of the electrical conductors 3 and the conductive terminals 2 are relatively fixed in a horizontal direction, and the electrical conductors 3 are more wear-resistant. In the third embodiment, the electrical conductors 3 are fixed in the flexible substrate 5, and the horizontal displacement of the flexible substrate 5 is limited by the positioning posts 13 and the positioning blocks 14 on the lower surface of the insulating body 1. Thus, the positions of the electrical conductors 3 and the conductive terminals 2 are relatively fixed in the horizontal direction, and the electrical conductor 3 is more wear-resistant. Therefore, in each embodiment, the electrical conductivity of the electrical conductors 3 will not be affected due to the electrical conductors 3 and the conductive terminals 2 scratching with each other.
Only one electrical connector 3 is used to electrically connect the conductive terminal 2 and a solder 4 or a circuit board B, such that an additional capacitive effect is not generated, thus facilitating regulation of the impedance of a conductive path.
Each solder 4 is soldered to the flat plate shaped electrical conductor 3. Comparing to the case where a solder 4 is directly soldered to the conducting portion 231 bending upward, the solder 4 is not easy to break, and the conducting portion 231 is then pressed against the corresponding electrical conductor 3, ensuring that the conductive terminals 2 is stably and electrically connected to the circuit board B.
The impedance of the entire conductive path can be adjusted by changing the impedance of the electrical conductor 3, which is easier for implementation than adjusting the impedance of the entire conductive path by changing the conductive terminal 2.
The foregoing description of the exemplary embodiments of the invention has been presented only for the purposes of illustration and description and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching.
The embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the principles of the invention and their practical application so as to activate others skilled in the art to utilize the invention and various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. Alternative embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains without departing from its spirit and scope. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description and the exemplary embodiments described therein.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2018 1 1513250 | Dec 2018 | CN | national |
This non-provisional application claims priority to and the benefit of, pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 119(e), U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 62/642,751 filed Mar. 14, 2018, and under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a), patent application Serial No. CN201811513250.X filed in China on Dec. 11, 2018. The disclosures of the above applications are incorporated herein in their entireties by reference. Some references, which may include patents, patent applications and various publications, are cited and discussed in the description of this disclosure. The citation and/or discussion of such references is provided merely to clarify the description of the present disclosure and is not an admission that any such reference is “prior art” to the disclosure described herein. All references cited and discussed in this specification are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties and to the same extent as if each reference were individually incorporated by reference.
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