Patent Application
20210195030
The present disclosure generally relates to electronic communication methods and systems. More particularly, examples of the disclosure relate to electronic communication methods and systems that can determine expertise associated with personnel based on electronic communication information and match the personnel to a request for expertise.
Call centers are often used to receive calls, texts, emails, or other electronic communications. Call centers can be used for a variety of applications, including taking orders, technical support, and the like.
In the case of technical support applications, a customer may have a query regarding a matter. An agent on a communication with or that receives the communication from a customer may not have the requisite or desired expertise to respond to the customer regarding the query. In such cases, the agent may send the query to a known expert (e.g., a person identified in a database as an expert in the field) and try to connect the expert to the communication.
While such techniques are suitable for some applications, the techniques suffer from several shortcomings. For example, such techniques require agents to review a directory for potential experts. However, there is typically relatively little guidance to find who knows the most about the subject. Further, typical databases are relatively static and such databases may not include all areas of expertise and/or particular desired areas of expertise. In such cases, the system would not identify any experts, even if the expertise within a company exists. Further, areas of expertise may be independent of a person's job function and/or background, and thus such areas of expertise may not be entered into the database. Additionally, some professionals may be suitably proficient to handle customer calls outside of their normal role or area of expertise, but may still be in training or otherwise not yet identified as experts. Accordingly, improved systems and methods for identifying experts and matching experts to, for example, call center inquiries, are desired.
Any discussion of problems provided in this section has been included in this disclosure solely for the purposes of providing a background for the present invention, and should not be taken as an admission that any or all of the discussion was known at the time the invention was made.
The subject matter of the present disclosure is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the concluding portion of the specification. A more complete understanding of the present disclosure, however, may best be obtained by referring to the detailed description and claims when considered in connection with the drawing figures, wherein like numerals denote like elements and wherein:
It will be appreciated that elements in the figures are illustrated for simplicity and clarity and have not necessarily been drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions of some of the elements in the figures may be exaggerated relative to other elements to help to improve understanding of illustrated embodiments of the present invention.
The description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention provided below is merely exemplary and is intended for purposes of illustration only; the following description is not intended to limit the scope of the invention disclosed herein. Moreover, recitation of multiple embodiments having stated features is not intended to exclude other embodiments having additional features or other embodiments incorporating different combinations of the stated features.
As set forth in more detail below, exemplary embodiments of the disclosure relate to electronic communication systems that can, for example, assist an agent with identifying experts or potential experts employed or associated with an enterprise that may be suitable for assisting with a query. While the ways in which the present disclosure addresses various drawbacks of prior systems and methods are described in more detail below, in general, various systems and methods described herein use automated extraction engines to identify areas or potential areas of expertise (skills) requested by an agent, match such areas of expertise (skills) with skills extracted from electronic communications, and provide corresponding information (e.g., name, contact information, and the like) to the agent and/or automatically connect one or more persons identified as having a matched skill or potential matched skill to a communication between the agent and another person.
Turning now to the figures,
Electronic communication system 100 includes a first device 102 and a second device 104 coupled to a network 106 and an expert skills matching system 110. First device 102 and second device 104 can be used to send electronic communications to each other and/or to other devices connected to network 106. In the illustrated example, system 100 also includes communication servers 108, 112, which can be or include email servers, text servers, chat servers, or the like.
Devices 102, 104 can be or include any suitable device with wired or wireless communication features that can connect to network 106. For example, devices 102, 104 can include a wearable device, a tablet computer, a wired phone, a mobile phone, a personal (e.g., laptop or desktop) computer, a streaming device, such as a game console or other media streaming device, or the like. One or more of devices 102, 104 can include an application or client to perform various functions set forth herein and/or to cause to be displayed text and/or other information as described herein. By way of example, device 102 can be a consumer device and device 104 can be a call agent device.
Network 106 can include or be, for example, an internet protocol (IP) network. Exemplary types of networks suitable for communication with network 106 can be or include a local area network, a wide-area network, a metropolitan area network, wireless networks, a private branch exchange (PBX), or a portion of the Internet. Various components of network 106 can be coupled to one or more other components using an Ethernet connection, other wired connections, and/or wireless interfaces. Network 106 can be coupled to other networks and/or to other devices typically coupled to networks. By way of particular example, network 106 includes a communication network and network 106 can be coupled to additional networks that can be coupled to one or more devices, such as devices 102, 104.
Communication servers 108, 112 can include email servers (incoming and/or outgoing email servers) and, optionally, a domain name server (DNS). Although separately illustrated, communication servers 108, 112 can form part of network 106 or another network.
Expert skills matching system 110 can be used to determine a set of skills within an enterprise, receive (e.g., from an agent using device 104) or determine one or more desired skills (e.g., from a communication with an agent), determine whether matches or likely matches between the one or more desired skills and the set of skills exists, and if a match or potential match exists, send corresponding information to an agent (e.g., to device 104).
Various embodiments of the disclosure provide improved systems over prior systems that may attempt to match skills with desired skills, because examples of the disclosure allow for the automated determination and/or dynamic updating of skills information, without requiring manual input of such information and/or without requiring such skills be predefined.
Expert term extraction engine 202, agent term extraction engine 206, and matching engine 208 can each be in the form of a module, or two or more of expert term extraction engine 202, agent term extraction engine 206, and matching engine 208 can be in the form of a module. As used herein, “module” can refer to computer program instructions, encoded on computer storage medium for execution by, or to control the operation of, data processing apparatus. Alternatively or additionally, the program instructions can be encoded on an artificially-generated propagated signal, e.g., a machine-generated electrical, optical, or electromagnetic signal, which is generated to encode information for transmission to suitable receiver apparatus for execution by a data processing apparatus. A computer storage medium can be, or be included in, a computer-readable storage device, a computer-readable storage substrate, a random or serial access memory array or device, or a combination of one or more of the substrates and devices. Moreover, while a computer storage medium is not a propagated signal, a computer storage medium can be a source or destination of computer program instructions encoded in an artificially-generated propagated signal. The computer storage medium can also be, or be included in, one or more separate physical components or media (e.g., solid-state memory that forms part of a device, disks, or other storage devices).
Expert term extraction engine 202 can determine and/or be used to determine one or more skills and corresponding information (e.g., employee names, contact information, and the like) associated with the one or more skills. The skills and corresponding information can be stored in database 204.
In accordance with various examples of the disclosure, expert term extraction engine 202 determines (e.g., implicit) expert terms from electronic communications, such as emails, chats, blogs, texts, and the like, of various people associated with an enterprise. For example, expert term extraction engine 202 can mine information from communication servers 108, 112 to extract expert terms that are or may be associated with expert skills. By way of a particular example, communication server 112 can form part of an enterprise network and be mined for expert terms. The expert terms can be determined by, for example, analyzing electronic communication information for one or more users, and reviewing the information for common terms within multiple communications (e.g., 2 or more or 5 or more or 10 or more), common terms within a communication, a frequency of use of a term within a communication or within a plurality of communications, a type of term—e.g., noun or verb, and the like. An exemplary model suitable for use as expert term extraction engine 202 can use natural language processing (NLP) to determine the terms that can be determined using open-source methods such as Stanford NLP (https://nlp.stanford.edu/blog/interactive-language-learning/).
As noted above, database 204 can store expert skills and corresponding information received from expert term extraction engine 202. Corresponding information can include any combination of: contact information of the person(s) associated with the skill, presence information for the person(s), title, length of time the person(s) has/have been associated with the enterprise, known skills, potential expert information (e.g., name, contact information, potential skills, and the like for a person associated with a potential match as determined by matching engine 208), and the like.
Agent term extraction engine 206 can determine and/or be used to determine one or more skills desired by an agent—e.g., to assist with a communication between the agent and another person, such as a customer.
In accordance with various examples of the disclosure, agent term extraction engine 206 determines (e.g., implicit) expert terms from an electronic communication, such as an active electronic communication. The active electronic communication can be, for example, an audio call, a video call, a chat, an email, or the like. Agent term extraction engine 206 can mine information from the agent's communication (e.g., via communication server 112) to extract terms that are or may be associated with expert skills. Agent request terms can be determined by, for example, analyzing agent electronic communication information (e.g., between an agent and a customer) and reviewing the information for common terms. An exemplary model suitable for modification for use as expert term extraction engine 202 can include natural language processing (NLP), such as the model described above. Additionally or alternatively, an agent can submit expert terms (e.g., by speaking or typing the terms) using an agent client on device 104.
Matching engine 208 can be used to determine whether a match or potential match exists between terms extracted using expert term extraction engine 202 and terms extracted using agent term extraction engine 206. Exemplary techniques to determine matches and potential matches are illustrated in
If a potential match is determined, the potential match and a corresponding score can be presented to the agent using the agent device. A score can be based on, for example, a number of times a term is used in an agent communication, whether the agent request term and the expert term have been previously found to be a match, a number of times a term is found in an expert or potential expert communication, types of expert/potential expert communications the terms are found in (e.g., resumé, chat, email, training material, biography, etc.) or the like. For example, an exact match can be given a score of 100%; a match to a synonym can be given a score of 95%; matching or two or more terms can be given a score of 90%; a match of a single term can be given a score of 75%. A threshold of, for example, greater than 50%, greater than 75%, greater than 80%, greater than 90%, or the like can be set. If a score associated with a potential match is below a set threshold, the potential match may not be sent to or displayed to the agent. If a potential match is above a set threshold, the potential match information and the score can be displayed to the agent, so that the agent can determine whether to use such information. Atop number (e.g., 1, 3, 5 . . . ) of experts or potential experts (e.g., with the highest scores) can be displayed to an agent. In some cases, a querying technique, such as hovering over the expert, can show the expert's name, title, and/or other corresponding information, including presence information.
In accordance with examples of the disclosure, once the experts/potential experts have been determined for a conversation, an agent can click on their avatar to contact them and/or connect them to the electronic communication (e.g., call or chat). A request to the expert can be by, for example, a chat bubble in their back office chat application with a small excerpt of the conversation and accept and decline buttons. If the expert chooses to accept the invitation, the expert will also be added to the agent's conversation as an observer. The expert can then type messages which are “whispered” to the agent. The customer may not see these messages. If the agent chooses to send a message to the expert without the customer seeing the message, they can use the “/whisper” command. Once the conversation has completed, the agent can choose to increase or decrease the expert's overall score for that topic. If the expert declines the conversation, they can select a pre-typed response to indicate they are not an expert, which will lower their score (and such information can be saved in a database, as described herein). An expert can also provide other responses to indicate why they cannot accept (i.e., busy, in meeting, etc.). This would not affect their overall score. This would temporarily remove this expert from being offered as a recommended expert for the conversation. From the agent's perspective, this expert is removed from the list of experts and the next expert in line could be added to the list.
Collecting information step 302 includes collecting electronic communication information from one or more potential experts (which can include experts). The information that is collected can include electronic communications, such as texts, emails, chats, blogs, and the like. For example, electronic communications between one or more users associated with an enterprise (e.g., using communication server 112) can be collected.
Information collected during step 302 can be stored during step 304. The information can be stored in a database that is coupled to or that forms part of a communication server, such as communication server 112. The information collected during step 302 can be indexed by user name, date, type of communication, and the like.
During step 306, expert terms are determined. The expert terms can be determined using, for example, expert term extraction engine 202, described above.
Once the expert terms are determined, the expert terms are stored—e.g., in database 204. As noted above, additional, corresponding information, including names, contact information, and the like can also be stored with the expert terms.
At step 310, agent request terms are determined. The agent request terms can be determined using agent term extraction engine 206 and/or can be input by an agent—e.g., using a client on an agent device, such as device 104.
During step 312, a determination of whether a match is found between one or more expert terms stored during step 308 and agent request terms determined during step 310 is made. If a match is determined, expert information (e.g., a list of one or more experts and corresponding skills, and contact information) is presented to the agent—e.g., on device 104. If no match is found, such information can be presented to the agent. If a potential match is found, then information corresponding to the potential match (e.g., the agent request term, the expert term(s) and the corresponding information for the experts corresponding to the matched expert terms) can be presented to the agent using the agent device.
In the case of potential matches, if a potential match is presented to an agent, and the agent determines the potential match is an actual match, the agent can update the database (e.g., database 204) to reflect a 100% confidence level for the agent request term and the expert term. Additionally or alternatively, an enterprise database can be updated to reflect that the agent request term and the expert term are synonyms for the same skill.
Expert skills matching system 400 includes a feature term extraction engine 402, a database 404, a skillset determination engine 406, an agent term extraction engine 206 or request 408, and a matching engine 410. Feature term extraction engine 402, skillset determination engine 406, agent term extraction engine 206, and matching engine 410 can each be in the form of a module, or two or more of feature term extraction engine 402, skillset determination engine 406, agent term extraction engine 206, and matching engine 410 can be in the form of a module.
Feature term extraction engine 402 determines features, such as terms, words, styles, or the like in electronic communications associated with users—e.g., users within an enterprise and/or connected to or within a network. Features can be determined using, for example, an NLP model, such as the model noted above.
Feature terms extracted using feature term extraction engine 402 can be used to determine skills using skillset determination engine 406. In accordance with examples of the disclosure, skillset determination engine 406 compares known expert skills with features retrieved via feature term extraction engine 402 to build a model for skillset determination. Then, during operation, features extracted using feature term extraction engine 402 are converted into skills, which can be compared to agent request terms extracted using agent term extraction engine 206 or to request 208.
Agent skillset requests can include an agent entering a skillset request or can include an agent request term generated by an agent term extraction engine, such as agent term extraction engine 206.
Matching engine 410 can be the same or similar to matching engine 208.
Collecting expert information step 602 can be the same or similar to collecting information step 302, described above. During extracting features step 604, features are extracted from expert information collected during step 602. The features can be extracted using feature term extraction engine 402. The extracted feature terms can then be fed to a machine learning engine, such as machine learning engine 504, during step 606 to determine skills based on the extracted feature terms. Once the skills are determined, a match can be determined—e.g., using matching engine 410. Step 610 can be the same or similar to step 312 and can include determining a match, potential match, or no match, as described above. Exemplary methods can also include providing information, such as match information, potential match information, corresponding information, and the like to an agent device.
The present invention has been described above with reference to a number of exemplary embodiments and examples. It should be appreciated that the particular embodiments shown and described herein are illustrative of the invention and its best mode and are not intended to limit in any way the scope of the invention as set forth in the claims. The features of the various embodiments may stand alone or be combined in any combination. Further, unless otherwise noted, various illustrated steps of a method can be performed sequentially or at the same time, and not necessarily be performed in the order illustrated. It will be recognized that changes and modifications may be made to the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. These and other changes or modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention, as expressed in the following claims.
