This application claims the benefit of priority to Taiwan Patent Application No. 108139815, filed on Nov. 1, 2019. The entire content of the above identified application is incorporated herein by reference.
Some references, which may include patents, patent applications and various publications, may be cited and discussed in the description of this disclosure. The citation and/or discussion of such references is provided merely to clarify the description of the present disclosure and is not an admission that any such reference is “prior art” to the disclosure described herein. All references cited and discussed in this specification are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties and to the same extent as if each reference was individually incorporated by reference.
The present disclosure relates to an environment control apparatus and a chip testing system, and more particularly to an environment control apparatus and a chip testing system for testing semiconductor devices (e.g., memory chips).
A conventional memory chip testing apparatus is designed for testing a large number of memory chips, and as a result, the conventional memory chip testing apparatus consumes a lot of electricity in operation, which in turn results in a high cost. Therefore, relevant research and development personnel would avoid sampling only a few of the memory chips at a time for testing by the conventional memory chip testing apparatus, except when absolutely necessary.
In addition, during a same period of time, the conventional memory chip testing apparatus is only used to perform a predetermined testing process on the same group of memory chips. Accordingly, when two groups of memory chips need to be respectively tested by two different testing processes through the conventional memory chip testing apparatus, one of the two groups of the memory chips would need to await the completion of the testing of the other one of the two groups of the memory chips before they can be tested. Therefore, the testing time of the memory chips is excessively long.
In response to the above-referenced technical inadequacies, the present disclosure provides an environment control apparatus and a chip testing system to effectively improve on the issues associated with conventional memory chip testing apparatuses (e.g., the conventional memory chip testing apparatus can be used to test only one group of memory chips with a predetermined test during a same period of time and cannot be used to test different groups of memory chips with different predetermined tests during a same period of time).
In one aspect, the present disclosure provides an environment control apparatus configured to be connected to an air suction device and for allowing a plurality of chips disposed on a chip testing device that has at least one first power supply member to be tested in a predetermined testing process under an environment having a predetermined high temperature or a predetermined low temperature. The environment control apparatus includes an apparatus body, an environment control device, and a plurality of temperature adjusting devices. The apparatus body includes a plurality of accommodating chambers each having at least one second power supply member. When the chip testing device is disposed in one of the accommodating chambers, the apparatus body is configured to be connected to an external power supply apparatus that is configured to provide electricity to the chip testing device through the at least one first power supply member and the at least one second power supply member. The environment control device is connected to the apparatus body. The temperature adjusting devices are connected to the environment control device. Each of the accommodating chambers has one of the temperature adjusting devices disposed therein, and each of the temperature adjusting devices includes at least one temperature adjuster, at least one contacting structure, a frame body, and an elastic annular enclosed member. The at least one contacting structure has a contacting surface. The contacting surface is configured to be in contact with one side of the chips on the chip testing device. The at least one temperature is controllable to increase a temperature of the at least one contacting structure to the predetermined high temperature and is controllable to decrease the temperature of the at least one contacting structure to the predetermined low temperature. The frame body is sleeved around the at least one contacting structure. The frame body has an annular abutting surface that is flush with or is lower than the contacting surface. The elastic annular enclosed member is disposed on the annular abutting surface. When the contacting surface is in contact with one side of the chips on the chip testing device, the elastic annular enclosed member is correspondingly abutted against the chip testing device, so that the at least one contacting structure and the chip testing device jointly define an enclosed space. The air suction device is controllable to suction away air in the enclosed space. Each of the temperature adjusting devices is controllable by the environment control device to be independently operated from the other temperature adjusting devices. When the chip testing device is disposed in one of the accommodating chambers, the at least one contacting structure is abutted against one side of the chips on the chip testing device, the chip testing device is provided with electricity, the temperature of the at least one contacting structure reaches the predetermined high temperature or the predetermined low temperature, and the air in the enclosed space is suctioned away by the air suction device. The chip testing device is controllable to perform the predetermined testing process on the chips on the chip testing device.
In one aspect, the present disclosure provides a chip testing system. The chip testing system includes a chip testing device, a central control device, and at least one environment control apparatus. The chip testing device is configured to carry a plurality of chips. The chip testing device includes at least one power supply member. The central control device includes an environment control device. The at least one environment control apparatus is configured to be connected to an air suction device. The at least one environment control apparatus includes an apparatus body and a plurality of temperature adjusting devices. The apparatus body includes a plurality of accommodating chambers each having at least one second power supply member. When the chip testing device is disposed in one of the accommodating chambers, the apparatus body is configured to be connected to an external power supply apparatus that is configured to provide electricity to the chip testing device through the at least one first power supply member and the at least one second power supply member. The temperature adjusting devices are connected to the environment control device. Each of the accommodating chambers has one of the temperature adjusting devices disposed therein, and each of the temperature adjusting devices includes at least one temperature adjuster, at least one contacting structure, a frame body, and an elastic annular enclosed member. The at least one contacting structure has a contacting surface. The contacting surface is configured to be in contact with one side of the chips on the chip testing device. The at least one temperature adjuster is controllable to increase a temperature of the at least one contacting structure to the predetermined high temperature and is controllable to decrease the temperature of the at least one contacting structure to the predetermined low temperature. The frame body is sleeved around the at least one contacting structure. The frame body has an annular abutting surface flush with or lower than the contacting surface. The elastic annular enclosed member is disposed on the annular abutting surface. When the contacting surface is in contact with one side of the chips on the chip testing device, the elastic annular enclosed member is correspondingly abutted against the chip testing device, so that the at least one contacting structure and the chip testing device jointly define an enclosed space. The air suction device is controllable to suction away air in the enclosed space. Each of the temperature adjusting devices is controllable by the environment control device to be independently operated from other temperature adjusting devices. When the chip testing device is disposed in one of the accommodating chambers, the at least one contacting structure is abutted against one side of the chips on the chip testing device, the chip testing device is provided with electricity, the temperature of the at least one contacting structure reaches the predetermined high temperature or the predetermined low temperature, and the air in the enclosed space is suctioned away by the air suction device. The chip testing device is controllable to perform the predetermined testing process on the chips on the chip testing device.
Therefore, the environment control apparatus and the chip testing system of the present disclosure are provided with a plurality of accommodating chambers, and each of the accommodating chambers can receive a chip testing device carrying a plurality of chips (e.g., memory chips) and has an adjustable temperature that is adjusted by a temperature adjusting device arranged therein, so that at least two chip testing devices arranged in different accommodating chambers can simultaneously perform testing in environments having different temperatures.
These and other aspects of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following description of the embodiment taken in conjunction with the following drawings and their captions, although variations and modifications therein may be affected without departing from the spirit and scope of the novel concepts of the disclosure.
The present disclosure will become more fully understood from the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.
The present disclosure is more particularly described in the following examples that are intended as illustrative only since numerous modifications and variations therein will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Like numbers in the drawings indicate like components throughout the views. As used in the description herein and throughout the claims that follow, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the meaning of “a”, “an”, and “the” includes plural reference, and the meaning of “in” includes “in” and “on”. Titles or subtitles can be used herein for the convenience of a reader, which shall have no influence on the scope of the present disclosure.
The terms used herein generally have their ordinary meanings in the art. In the case of conflict, the present document, including any definitions given herein, will prevail. The same thing can be expressed in more than one way. Alternative language and synonyms can be used for any term(s) discussed herein, and no special significance is to be placed upon whether a term is elaborated or discussed herein. A recital of one or more synonyms does not exclude the use of other synonyms. The use of examples anywhere in this specification including examples of any terms is illustrative only, and in no way limits the scope and meaning of the present disclosure or of any exemplified term. Likewise, the present disclosure is not limited to various embodiments given herein. Numbering terms such as “first”, “second” or “third” can be used to describe various components, signals or the like, which are for distinguishing one component/signal from another one only, and are not intended to, nor should be construed to impose any substantive limitations on the components, signals or the like.
Referring to
The central control device E1 is connected to the chip mounting apparatus E2, the environment control apparatuses E3, the transferring apparatus E4, and the classification apparatus E5, and can control the operation of each of the above apparatuses. The central control device E1 can be a server or a computer apparatus, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In a practical application, the central control device E1 can include a plurality of environment control devices (such as any type of processor or computer), and one of the environment control devices can be correspondingly disposed in an apparatus body E31 (as shown in
The chip testing device 1 is configured to carry the chips C, and can be moved among a plurality of working stations (e.g., the chip mounting apparatus E2, the environment control apparatuses E3, the transferring apparatus E4, and the classification apparatus E5) by the transferring apparatus E4.
As shown in
The fixing assembly 11 includes a first fixing member 111 and a second fixing member 112. The first fixing member 111 is disposed onto the first board surface 101, and the second fixing member 112 is fixed onto the second board surface 102. The first fixing member 111 has a plurality of first screwing holes 1111, the second fixing member 112 has a plurality of second fixing holes 1121, and the circuit board 10 has a plurality of circuit board screwing holes 103. Each of the first screwing holes 1111 penetrates through the first fixing member 111, each of the second screwing holes 1121 penetrates through the second fixing member 112, and each of the circuit board screwing holes 103 penetrates through the circuit board 10. The first screwing holes 1111, the second screwing holes 1121, and the circuit board screwing holes are correspondingly arranged. In a practical application, the number, structure, and distribution of the first screwing holes 1111, the second screwing holes 1121, and the circuit board screwing holes 103 can be changed according to practical requirements.
A plurality of screwing members (not shown, such as screws) are screwed at the first screwing holes 1111, the circuit board screwing holes 103, and the second screwing holes 1121. That is to say, the circuit board 10 is fixed between the first fixing member 111 and the second fixing member 112. Through the first fixing member 111 and the second fixing member 112, the overall structure of the circuit board 10 can be strengthened. In a practical application, the first fixing member 111 and the second fixing member 112 can be made of materials with high hardness such as stainless steel. The circuit board 10 can be only penetrated by each of the circuit board screwing holes 103 without other holes penetrating though the circuit board 10.
It is worth mentioning that, in a practical application, each of the first screwing holes 111 can be provided to not penetrate through the first fixing member 111 and can be a blind hole. Or, some of the first screwing holes 111 can penetrate through the first fixing member 111 and the other first screwing holes 111 are blind holes. In response to the first screwing holes 111 being blind holes, the corresponding second screwing holes 1121 are thru-holes penetrating through the second fixing member 112. In response to the first screwing holes being thru-holes, at least some of the second screwing holes 1121 can be blind holes.
Referring to
When the first fixing member 111 is fixed onto the first board surface 101 of the circuit board 10, the pressing structures 1112 correspondingly press on a part of the socket bodies 21 of the electrical connection sockets 2, and a part of the electrical connection sockets 2 is exposed from the thru-holes 1113. That is to say, the first fixing member 111 can not only cooperate with the second fixing member 112 to hold the circuit board 10, the first fixing member 111 can also allow the electrical connection sockets 2 disposed on the first board surface 101 to be fixed onto the first board surface 101 of the circuit board 10.
The fixing body 1114 includes a plurality of group accommodating holes 1115, and each of the group accommodating holes 1115 penetrates and is fixed to the fixing body 1114. Each of the group accommodating holes 1115 is configured to accommodate the electrical connection sockets 2. The fixing body 1114 further includes a plurality of auxiliary fixing portions 1116. Each of the auxiliary fixing portions 1116 is defined from a side wall of each of the auxiliary fixing portions 1116 toward a central region of each of the auxiliary fixing portions 1116. When the fixing body 1114 is fixed to the circuit board 10, a height of each of the auxiliary fixing portions 1116 corresponding to the circuit board 10 is less than a depth of each of the group accommodating holes 1115.
Each of the pressing structures 1112 and each of the auxiliary fixing portions 1116 respectively have a plurality of corresponding screwing holes 11121,1117, and each of the pressing structures 1112 can be screwed on the auxiliary fixing portion 1116 of each of the group accommodating holes 1115 through the screwing members (not shown, such as screws). When the pressing structures 1112 and the auxiliary fixing portions 1116 are screwed with each other, the pressing structures 1112 correspondingly press on a plurality of abutting portions 213 (as shown in
According to the above, since the first fixing member 111 is screwed on the first board surface 101 of the circuit board 10 through the screwing members, and the pressing structures 1112 of the first fixing member 111 correspondingly press on a part of each of the electrical connection sockets 2, each of the electrical connection sockets 2 can be pressed to be fixed to the circuit board 10 by the first fixing member 111 without screws.
Referring to
It is worth mentioning that in the above description, the pressing structures 1112 and the fixing body 1114 are independent from each other. However, in a practical application, the pressing structures 1112 and the fixing body 1114 can be integrally formed. That is to say, the first fixing member 111 is overall in a fence shape.
In a practical application, each of the contacting pads 10111 can be flatly formed on the first board surface 101 of the circuit board 10 so that each of the electrical connection sockets 2 can be correctly disposed on each of the groups of the electrical contacting structures 1011 by related personnel or machines, and the first board surface 101 of the circuit board 10 at an outer periphery of each of the groups of contacting structures can recess to form at least two positioning holes 104, and each of the at least two positioning holes 104 does not penetrate through the circuit board 10. Correspondingly, one side of each of the electrical connection sockets 2 configured to be abutted against the first board surface 101 of the circuit board 10 can correspondingly have a positioning member 25, and the positioning members 25 are engaged with the positioning holes 104. Therefore, through the cooperation of the positioning members 25 and the positioning holes 104, the electrical connection sockets 2 can be correctly disposed on each of the groups of the electrical contacting structures 1011 by the related personnel or machines. In a practical application, the positioning member 25 and each of the electrical connection sockets 2 can be independent from each other. Or, the positioning member 25 and a seat structure 231 of each of the electrical connection sockets 2 can be integrally formed.
As mentioned above, each of the electrical connection sockets 2 is disposed on the first board surface 101 of the circuit board 10 only through being pressed by the pressing structure 1112. Therefore, when assembling the electrical connection sockets 2, the first fixing member 111, the second fixing member 112, and the circuit board 10, the first fixing member 111 is fixed onto the first board surface 101 of the circuit board 10 after the electrical connection sockets 2 are disposed on the first board surface 101 of the circuit board 10. Each of the electrical connection sockets 2 is retained at a certain position through the positioning members 25 and the positioning holes 104 so that each of the electrical connection sockets 2 does not easily move relatively to the circuit board 10, and the first fixing member 111 can be easily fixed onto the first board surface 101 of the circuit board 10 by the related personnel or machines. The number of the positioning members 25 disposed between one of the electrical connection sockets 2 and the circuit board 10 is not limited to be two as shown in
According to the above, the chip testing device 1 of the present disclosure takes advantages of the first fixing member 111 and the second fixing member 112 cooperating with the screwing members to hold and fix the electrical connection sockets 2 onto the first board surface 101 of the circuit board 10 so that each of the electrical connection sockets 2 and the circuit board 10 are not mutually screwed by other screwing members. Therefore, the number of the thru-holes of the circuit board 10 can be effectively decreased.
Referring to
In a practical application, the second board surface 102 of the circuit board 10 can include a plurality of first contacting structures 1021. Each of the testing modules 30 can include a testing module body 32 and two second contacting structures 33. E1ectrical components are disposed inside of the testing module body 32 to perform tests on one of the chips C. The second contacting structures 33 are exposed from one side of the testing module body 32, the second contacting structures 33 of each of the testing module bodies 32 are configured to be in contact with the first contacting structures 1021 of the circuit board 10.
When the second contacting structures 33 of each of the testing modules 30 are in contact with the first contacting structures 1021 of the circuit board 10, the related electrical components in each of the testing modules 30 can be in contact with related electrical components disposed on the circuit board 10. In a practical application, the first contacting structures 1021 and the second contacting structures 33 can be board-to-board connectors having pogo pins or reeds, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. The number of the second contacting structures 33 included by each of the testing modules 30 is not limited to be two and can be changed according to types of the second contacting structures 33.
Through the design of the first contacting structures 1021 and the second contacting structures 33, each of the testing modules 30 is detachably fixed onto the second board surface 102 of the circuit board 10. Because each of the testing modules 30 is detachably fixed onto the second board surface 102 of the circuit board 10, each of the testing modules 30 can be changed according to practical requirements by users, and the particular testing modules 30 can be easily detached or maintained by related maintenance staff Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
When each of the testing modules 30 is supplied with electricity, any one of the testing modules 30 can perform a predetermined testing process on the chips C on the electrical connection sockets 2 connected thereto. For example, the chip C can be a memory chip (e.g., a NAND flash memory chip), and each of the testing modules 30 can test the memory chip by at least one of a reading test, a writing test, and an electrical property test. In an embodiment of the present disclosure about each of the testing modules 30 used for testing the memory chip, each of the testing modules 30 can include a pattern generator (PG), parametric measurement unit (PMU) a device power supplies (DPS), and a driver.
Since the electrical connection sockets 2 on the circuit board 10 are respectively connected to the testing modules 30, a signal transmission between any one of the testing modules 30 and the chips C on the corresponding electrical connection sockets 2 can be faster and is not easy to decay. Specifically, if the circuit board 10 provided with the seventy two electrical connection sockets 2 is only connected to a single signal input source, and when signal emitted from the signal input source to across the circuit board 10, the signal would have a decay issue that may result in an inaccurate test result of the chip.
In a practical application, the electrical connection sockets 2 of each of the socket groups can be connected in a parallel connection, and are connected to the same testing module 30. In other words, the electrical connection sockets 2 connected to any one of the testing modules 30 are connected in a parallel connection. In addition, any one of the electrical connection sockets 2 of one of the socket groups is not connected to any one of the electrical connection sockets 2 of another one of the socket groups. For example, four electrical connection sockets 2 (i.e., Z1, Z2, Q1, and Q2) disposed on the circuit board 10 are divided into two socket groups that are respectively defined as a first socket group and a second socket group. The first socket group includes the two electrical connection sockets Z1, Z2 that are connected in a parallel connection, and the second socket group includes the two electrical connection sockets Q1, Q2 that are connected in a parallel connection. Specifically, the electrical connection socket Z1 is not connected to the two electrical connection sockets Q1, Q2, and the electrical connection socket Z2 is not connected to the two electrical connection sockets Q1, Q2.
The electrical connection sockets 2 respectively belonging to different socket groups are not connected to each other. When the chip testing device 1 fails, the socket groups can be can be tested one by one for quickly finding a broken electrical connection socket 2, and the chip testing device 1 can be repaired by simply replacing the broken electrical connection socket 2, components of the broken electrical connection socket 2, the socket group having the broken electrical connection socket 2, or the testing module 30 corresponding to the broken electrical connection socket 2. Accordingly, the chip testing device 1 can be repaired without replacing all of the electrical connection sockets 2 and all of the testing modules 30 that are on the circuit board 10.
As shown in
Referring to
The first power supply member 4 is configured to be connected to a second power supply member (not shown) of the environment control apparatuses E3, and the external power supply member connected to the environment control apparatuses E3 can provide electricity to each of the testing modules 30 through the second power supply member, the first power supply member 4, the first contacting structures 1021 (as shown in
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the first power supply member 4 can include a receiving antenna, and can receive electricity in a wireless manner so as to provide electricity to each of the testing modules 30. Moreover, the chip testing device 1 can include a charging battery module connected to the first power supply member 4, and the first power supply member 4 can receive electricity in a wireless manner so as to provide electricity to the charging battery module. Specifically, electricity for driving each of the testing modules 30 to test the chips C can be provided from the charging battery module or the external power supply apparatus through the receiving antenna (i.e., the first power supply member 4). The first power supply member 4 can be not exposed from the chip testing device 1, and is embedded in the circuit board 10 or arranged in the chip testing device 1. In addition, the number of the first power supply member 4 of the chip testing device 1 is not limited to one, and can be changed according to design requirements. For example, the number of the first power supply member 4 of the chip testing device 1 can be two or at least two.
Referring to
In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the chip testing device 1 can include at least one first data transmission antenna (not shown), and each of the accommodating chambers E311 can be provided with at least one second data transmission antenna (not shown). The first data transmission antenna and the second data transmission antenna are in cooperation with each other to mutually transmit data in a wireless manner. In a practical application, the first data transmission antenna can be not disposed in the accommodating chambers E311, and as long as the first data transmission antenna and the second data transmission antenna in the accommodating chamber E311 can mutually transmit data, the first data transmission antenna can be disposed at any position of the environment control apparatus E3.
Referring to
Each of the electrical connection sockets 2 includes a plurality of probe assemblies 20, a socket body 21, a lift structure 22, a supporting structure 23, and a plurality of elastic assemblies 24. Each of the probe assemblies 20 includes a pin 201 and a spring 202 that is sleeved around the pin 201. An end of the pin 201 is configured to be in contact with an electrical connection portion C1 of the chip C (shown in
The socket body 21 has a top wall 211, an annular wall 212, and an abutting portion 213. The top wall 211 has an opening 21A. One end of the annular wall 212 is connected to a peripheral edge of the top wall 211, and the other end of the annular wall 212 is disposed and fixed on the circuit board 10. The top wall 211, the annular wall 212, and the circuit board 1 jointly define an accommodating slot 21B. The top wall 211 has an inner surface 2111 and an outer surface 2112 opposite to the inner surface 2111 (as shown in
The abutting portion 212 extends from the annular wall 212. As shown in
The lift structure 22 includes a base portion 221 and a carrying portion 222. The base portion 221 is entirely arranged in the accommodating slot 21B. The carrying portion 222 is formed by extending from the base portion 221, and is partially arranged in the opening 21A. The lift structure 22 includes four retaining portions 223 extending from the carrying portion 222 along a direction away from the base portion 221. The four retaining portions 223 can be respectively formed on four corners of the carrying portion 222. The four retaining portions 223 and the carrying portion 222 jointly form a chip receiving slot 22B for accommodating one of the chips C. The four retaining portions 223 are configured to engage with the chip C. The lift structure 22 further has a plurality of connection holes 22A (as shown in
The probe assemblies 20 are partially fixed in the supporting structure 23, and first ends of the probe assemblies 20 are fixed to the supporting structure 23 so as to be connected to the electrical contacting structures 1011 (as shown in
In a practical application, the supporting structure 23 can include a seat structure 231 and an auxiliary structure 232. The seat structure 231 is arranged in the accommodating slot 21B, and is fixed to the socket body 21 (e.g., the seat structure 231 and the socket body 21 are fixed to each other by screws). The seat structure 231 has a plurality of thru-holes 2311, and the first ends of the probe assemblies 20 are fixed in the thru-holes 2311 of the seat structure 231. The auxiliary structure 232 is arranged in the accommodating slot 21B and between the seat structure 231 and the top wall 211, and the auxiliary structure 232 and the seat structure 231 are fixed to each other (e.g., by screws). The auxiliary structure 232 has a plurality of supporting holes 2321 spaced apart from each other. The supporting holes 2321 are respectively in spatial communication with the thru-holes 2311 of the seat structure 231, and respectively correspond in position to the connection holes 22A. The connection holes 22A, the supporting holes 2321, and the thru-holes 2311 jointly define a plurality of probe channels, and the probe assemblies 20 are respectively arranged in the probe channels.
Referring to
As shown in
In a practical application, when the electrical connection socket 2 is fixed to the circuit board 10 and the retaining portions 223 are not pressed by an external force, the four elastic assemblies 24 between the lift structure 22 and the supporting structure 23 can be slightly compressed to generate an elastic returning force that pushes the lift structure 22 to firmly abut against the inner surface 2112 of the top wall 211.
As shown in
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Each of the environment control apparatuses E3 includes an apparatus body E31. The apparatus body E31 includes a plurality of accommodating chambers E311. The accommodating chambers E311 are mainly configured to accommodate the chip testing device 1, the accommodating chambers E311 of each of the environment control apparatuses E3 can be or can be not in spatial communication with each other, and the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In a practical application, the central control device can include a plurality of environment control devices (e.g., microprocessor) and a central computer, and each of the environment control devices can be disposed in the corresponding environment control apparatus E3 and connected to the central computer.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the accommodating chambers E311 of one of the environment control apparatuses E3 are independent from each other and are not in a spatial communication with each other, each of the accommodating chambers E311 has a movable door, and the environment control apparatus E3 is connected to an air suction device E37. When the chip testing device 1 is arranged in the accommodating chamber E311, the central control device E1 can control the corresponding movable door to move so that the accommodating chamber E311 is an enclosed space, and the central control device E1 can further control the air suction device E37 to be operated so that the accommodating chamber E311 is in a substantial vacuum state. Accordingly, an inner temperature of the accommodating chamber E311 is not easily affected by an external environment.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the first power supply member 4 of the chip testing device 1 has the connection terminals, each of the accommodating chambers E311 can be provided with the second power supply member including a plurality of chamber terminals E33 (each in a form corresponding to the first power supply member 4), and the chamber terminals E33 are configured to be respectively connected to the connection terminals of the chip testing device 1. The arranged position of the chamber terminals E33 can be designed according to the position the chip testing device 1 disposed in the accommodating chamber E311 and the position of the connection terminals of the first power supply member 4, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the first power supply member 4 of the chip testing device 1 is the receiving antenna for wirelessly charging, each of the accommodating chambers E311 is provided with an emitting antenna therein that can be used to wirelessly charge and is connected to the external power supply apparatus. When the chip testing device 1 is arranged in the accommodating chamber E311 at a predetermined position, the emitting antenna of the accommodating chamber E311 can be coupled with the receiving antenna (i.e., the first power supply member 4) of the chip testing device 1, so that the external power supply apparatus can provide electricity to each of the testing modules 30.
Each of the temperature adjusting devices E34 is connected to the central control device E1, and is controllable by the central control device E1 to adjust an environment temperature of the chips C on the electrical connection sockets 2 of the chip testing device 1 in the corresponding accommodating chamber E311 to be a predetermined temperature.
Referring to
In a practical application, each of the temperature adjusting devices E34 can only include the heating coil or the fluid channels, and the temperature of the contacting structure E341 of each of the temperature adjusting device E34 follows the corresponding temperature adjuster to be increased to the predetermined high temperature or be decreased to the predetermined low temperature. That is to say, only through the contacting structure E341, each of the temperature adjust devices E34 can increase the environment temperature of the chips C on the electrical connection sockets 2 of the chip testing device 1 to the predetermined high temperature or decrease the environment temperature of the chips C on the electrical connection sockets 2 of the chip testing device 1 to the predetermined low temperature. Specifically, the temperature adjusting device E34 in one of the accommodating chambers E311 only allow the chips C on the chip testing device 1 in the corresponding accommodating chamber to be under the predetermined high temperature or to be under the predetermined low temperature. If the chip testing device 1 is required to be in different conditions, the chip testing device 1 should be transferred to another one of the accommodating chambers E311 through a related transferring device (e.g., robot arms).
In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the number of the temperature adjusting devices E34 included by each of the temperature adjusting device E34 can be two. For example, one of the temperature adjusters of the temperature adjusting device E34 can be the heating coil, and the other one of the temperature adjusters can include the fluid channels so that the low temperature flows there-through. Accordingly, each of the temperature adjusting devices E34 is controllable so that the temperature of the contacting structures E341 is increased to the predetermined high temperature or decreased to the predetermined low temperature. That is to say, when the chip testing device 1 is disposed in one of the accommodating chambers E311, the temperature adjusting device E34 can allow the chips C on the chip testing device 1 to be in contact with the contacting structure E341 reaching the predetermined high temperature, and then allows the chips C on the chip testing device 1 to be in contact with the contacting structure E341 reaching the predetermined low temperature. Or, the temperature adjusting device E34 can allow the chips C on the chip testing device 1 to be in contact with the contacting structure E341 reaching the predetermined low temperature, and then allow the chips C on the chip testing device 1 to be in contact with the contacting structure E341 reaching the predetermined high temperature.
In each of the accommodating chambers E311, the frame body E35 of the temperature adjusting device E34 surrounds the contacting structure E341, a contacting surface E3411 of the contacting structure E341 can be flush with an annular abutting surface E351 of the frame body E35, and the elastic annular enclosed member E36 is correspondingly disposed on the annular abutting surface E351. In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the contacting surface E3411 can be higher than the annular abutting surface E351, but the contacting surface E3411 cannot be lower than the annular abutting surface E351. The elastic annular enclosed member E36 is disposed on the annular abutting surface E351, and the elastic annular enclosed member E36 is disposed corresponding to the contacting structure E341. The elastic annular enclosed member E36 can be made of a material capable of recovering after being pressed (e.g., rubber), but the present disclosure is not limited thereto. A cross section of the elastic annular enclosed member E36 can be circular, elliptical, or trapezoidal, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
Referring to
Referring to
When the contacting structure E341 presses one side of the chips on the chip testing device 1 and the electrical connection sockets 2 are correspondingly arranged in the enclosed space SP, the central control device E1 can control the air suction device E37 to suction away air in the enclosed space SP so that the enclosed space SP is in a substantial vacuum state. When the air in the enclosed space SP is suctioned away, the chip testing device 1 is affected by a negative pressure so that the chip testing device 1 and the temperature adjusting device E34 are tightly abutted against each other. As shown in
It is worth mentioning that in a practical application, when the chip testing device 1 is disposed in one of the accommodating chambers W311, the central control device 1 can control the corresponding lift device E38 to move a predetermined distance so that the chip testing device 1 moves to a position and contacts the corresponding temperature adjusting device E34. That is to say, the elastic annular enclosed member E36 is in contact with the abutting surface 11141 of the chip testing device 1. After that, the central control device E1 can control the air suction device E37 and the corresponding device E38 to be operated together so that the enclosed space SP is gradually in a substantial vacuum state. Meanwhile, the contacting structure E341 presses the lift structure 22 of each of the electrical connection sockets 2 so that each of the lift devices 22 moves into the corresponding electrical connection socket 2.
Referring to
In a practical application, the central control device E1 can control the air suction device E37 to suction away the air in the enclosed space SP at a predetermined condition that is determined according to design requirements. For example, through at least one sensor (e.g., an optical sensor or a mechanical compression sensor) that is arranged in the accommodating chamber E311 (as shown in
As shown in
It is worth mentioning that, according to the description about the chip testing device 1, only the circuit board screwing holes 103 penetrate through the circuit board of the chip testing device 1. Therefore, when the temperature adjusting device E34 is abutted against the first fixing member 111, a tightness of the enclosed space SP can be easily controlled, and when the air suction device E37 suctions away the air in the enclosed space SP, the enclosed space SP can easily be in a substantial vacuum state. That is to say, in the present disclosure, through the first fixing member 111 and the second fixing member 112, the number of the thru-holes of the circuit board 10 can be effectively decreased so that when the air suction device E37 suctions away the air in the enclosed space SP, the enclosed space SP can easily be in a substantial vacuum state.
As shown in
The classification apparatus E5 is connected to the central control device E1, and is controllable by the central control device E1 to detach the chips C from the electrical connection sockets 2 of the chip testing device 1. Moreover, the classification apparatus E5 can place the chips C at a good product region A1 of a tray or a defective product region A2 of a tray according to test results of the chips C from the predetermined testing process. The classification apparatus E5 can include a robotic arm. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the classification apparatus E5 and the chip mounting apparatus E2 are arranged adjacent to each other, and are configured to share the same robotic arm. In a practical application, the good product region A1 can be divided into a plurality of sub-regions according to design requirements, and the classification apparatus E5 can place the chips C at different sub-regions of the good product region A1 according to the test results of the chips C from the predetermined testing process. For example, the chips C can be classified according to working performance thereof
Referring to
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the first power supply member 4 of the chip testing device 1 includes the connection terminals, and the chip testing method includes a connecting step before the testing step S4. Moreover, the connecting step is implemented by connecting the connection terminals of the first power supply member 4 of the chip testing device 1 to the chamber terminals E33 of the one of the accommodating chambers E311. Specifically, the connecting step can be implemented between the moving-in step S2 and the temperature adjusting step S3, or between the temperature adjusting step S3 and the testing step S4.
Referring to
As shown in
Referring to
As shown in
In a practical application, when the chip testing device 1 is transferred into the accommodating chamber E311 by the transferring apparatus E4, the first power supply members 4 of the chip testing device 1 can be not in contact with the corresponding chamber terminals E33. Moreover, when any one of the accommodating chambers E311 receiving the chip testing device 1 is detected by the central control device E1, the central control device E1 can control the corresponding lift device E38 to move the chip testing device 1 in the corresponding accommodating chamber E311, so that the connection terminals of the first power supply member 4 can be in contact with the corresponding chamber terminals E33. Accordingly, an external power supply apparatus can provide electricity to the testing modules 30 through the first power supply member 4.
In a practical application, the detection mariner of the central control device E1 for determining whether any one of the accommodating chambers E311 receives the chip testing device 1 can be changed according to design requirements, and is not limited thereto. For example, the accommodating chamber E311 can be provided with a sensor (e.g., an optical sensor or a mechanical compression sensor) therein, and when the chip testing device 1 is placed into the accommodating chamber E311, the sensor transmits a related signal to the central control device E1, so that the central control device E1 can determine whether the accommodating chamber E311 receives the chip testing device 1 according to the signal from the sensor. The sensor can be used to detect whether the chip testing device 1 is at a predetermined position in the accommodating chamber E311. Specifically, the sensor can transmit a signal to the central control device 1 according to the position of the chip testing device 1 in the accommodating chamber E311, and the central control device 1 can determine whether the chip testing device 1 is at a predetermined position in the accommodating chamber E311 according to the signal from the sensor. Moreover, if the central control device 1 determines that the chip testing device 1 is at a predetermined position in the accommodating chamber E311, the central control device 1 can control the lift device E38 to move. If the central control device 1 determines that the chip testing device 1 is not at the predetermined position in the accommodating chamber E311, the central control device 1 can control an alert device to warn a user. For example, the central control device 1 can control an alerting light to emit light in a specific color, or can control a screen to show an error signal.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the first power supply member 4 is the receiving antenna, and when the chip testing device 1 is disposed in the accommodating chamber E311, the emitting antenna in the accommodating chamber E311 can be provided to be coupled with the receiving antenna, so that the chip testing device 1 can receive electricity through the first power supply member 4. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, only if the chip testing device 1 is at the predetermined position in the accommodating chamber E311, can the receiving antenna be coupled with the emitting antenna, but the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
In a practical application, before the temperature adjusting step S3, the central control device E1 can control the air suction device E37 to suction away the air in the enclosed space SP so that the enclosed space SP is in a substantial vacuum state. Therefore, after the temperature adjusting step S3, the temperature of the enclosed space SP is not easily affected by an external environment.
In the testing step S4, the chip testing device 1 is coupled with or connected to the corresponding emitting antenna or the corresponding chamber terminals through the receiving antenna or the connection terminals, so that the chip testing device 1 can obtain electricity to allow each of the testing modules 30 to test the corresponding chips C.
As shown in
Moreover, in an embodiment of the present disclosure, the accommodating chamber E311 of each of the environment control apparatuses E3 is provided with the contacting structure E341, the lift device E37, and the retaining device E39 and the moving-in step S2 of the chip testing method can include: a moving-in chamber step implemented by transferring the chip testing device 1 into one of the accommodating chambers E311; a lifting step implemented by controlling the lift device E38 of the one of the accommodating chambers E311 so as to move the chip testing device 1 toward the contacting structure E341; and a locking step implemented by controlling the retaining structure E39 in the one of the accommodating chambers E311 so as to limit a range of movement of the chip testing device 1 in the one of the accommodating chambers E311.
In other words, the chip testing method of the present embodiment can be simply described as the following steps. A plurality of chips C are disposed onto the chip testing device 1; the chip testing device 1 carrying the chips C is moved into one of the accommodating chambers E311; the lift device E38 is controlled to lift the chip testing device 1, so that one side of the chips C is located adjacent to the contacting structure E341 of the temperature adjusting device E34, and the elastic annular enclosed member E36 of the temperature adjusting device E34 presses the circuit board 10 of the chip testing device 1 to jointly define an enclosed space SP; and the air suction device E37 is controlled to suction away the air in the enclosed space SP, so that the one side of the chips C is in contact with the contacting structure E341, and the temperature adjusting device E34 is controlled at the same time so that the chips C are at the predetermined temperature. Moreover, when the temperature adjusting device E34 is operated, the chip testing device 1 receives electricity, so that the testing modules 30 are operated to test the chips C.
Referring to
In the temperature adjusting step S31 and the testing step S41 (i.e., the temperature adjusting step S3 and the testing step S4 are implemented for a first time of the two times), the temperature adjusting device E34 in the accommodating chamber E311 is controlled so that the chips C are in an environment having a temperature within a range of 30° C. to 200° C. and are tested by the testing modules 30 with at least one of a reading test, a writing test, and an electrical property test. The temperature adjusting step S31 and the testing step S41 in the present embodiment can be regarded as a burn-in test for the memory chips.
In the temperature adjusting step S32 and the testing step S42 (i.e., the temperature adjusting step S3 and the testing step S4 are implemented for a second time of the two times), the temperature adjusting device E34 of the accommodating chamber E311 is controlled so that the chips C are in an environment having a temperature within a range of 30° C. to 130° C. and are tested by the testing modules 30 with at least one of a reading test, a writing test, and an electrical property test. The temperature adjusting step S32 and the testing step S42 in the present embodiment can be regarded as a high temperature test for the memory chips.
It should be noted that the chip testing method in other embodiments of the present disclosure can further include a moving-out step and a moving-in step between the testing step S41 and the temperature adjusting step S32. Specifically, the moving-out step is implemented by moving the chip testing device 1 from the corresponding accommodating chamber E311, and the moving-in step is implemented by moving the chip testing device 1 into another one of the accommodating chambers E311. In other words, the chip testing device 1 can be tested in two of the accommodating chambers E311 that have different temperatures (one of the different temperatures is within a range of 30° C. to 200° C. and the other one of the different temperatures is within a range of 30° C. to 130° C.), and the two of the accommodating chambers E311 can be arranged in the same environment control apparatus E3 or can be respectively arranged in two of the environment control apparatuses E3.
Referring to
After the temperature adjusting step S32 and the testing step S42 are implemented, the temperature adjusting step S33 and the testing step S43 (i.e., the temperature adjusting step S3 and the testing step S4 are implemented for a third time of the three times) are implemented by controlling the temperature adjusting device E34 in the accommodating chamber E311 so that the chips C are in an environment having a temperature within a range of −55° C. to 30° C. and are tested by the testing modules 30 with at least one of a reading test, a writing test, and an electrical property test. In other words, the chip testing method in the present embodiment is sequentially implemented by a burn-in test, a high temperature test, and a low temperature test for the memory chips.
Referring to
After the temperature adjusting step S33 and the testing step S43 are implemented, the temperature adjusting step S34 and the testing step S44 (i.e., the temperature adjusting step S3 and the testing step S4 are implemented for a fourth time of the four times) are implemented by controlling the temperature adjusting device E34 in the accommodating chamber E311 so that the chips C are in an environment having a temperature (e.g., an ambient temperature) within a range of 20° C. to 30° C. and are tested by the testing modules 30 with at least one of a reading test, a writing test, and an electrical property test. In other words, the chip testing method in the present embodiment is sequentially implemented by a burn-in test, a high temperature test, a low temperature test, and a normal temperature test for the memory chips.
According to the above, each of the temperature adjusting devices E34 of each of the environment control apparatuses E3 of the chip testing system E are controllable to increase or decrease the temperature of the contacting structure E341. Specifically, the chip testing device 1 can be moved into the accommodating chambers E311 of the environment control apparatus E3 so as to be sequentially in the different environments having different temperatures (e.g., a temperature within a range of 30° C. to 200° C., a temperature within a range of 30° C. to 130° C., a temperature within a range of −55° C. to 30° C., and a temperature within a range of 20° C. to 30° C.) and be tested with at least one of a reading test, a writing test, and an electrical property test. In other words, the chips C can be sequentially tested by a burn-in test, a high temperature test, a low temperature test, and a normal temperature test. In a practical application, the sequence of the burn-in test, the high temperature test, the low temperature test, and the normal temperature can be adjusted according design requirements.
Referring to
In the chip testing method of the present embodiment, the chip testing device 1 is disposed in one of the accommodating chambers E311 of the environment control apparatus E3 so that the chips C are sequentially in an environment having a temperature within a range of 30° C. to 200° C. and an environment having a temperature within a range of 30° C. to 130° C. and are tested by the testing modules 30 with at least one of a reading test, a writing test, and an electrical property test. After that, the chip testing device 1 is transferred from the one of the accommodating chambers E311 into another one of the accommodating chambers E311, and the two of the accommodating chambers E311 can be arranged in the same environment control apparatus E3 or can be respectively arranged in two of the environment control apparatuses E3. Finally, the temperature adjusting device E34 in the corresponding accommodating chamber E311 is operated so that the chips C on the chip testing device 1 are in an environment having a temperature within a range of −55° C. to 30° C. and are tested by the testing modules 30 with at least one of a reading test, a writing test, and an electrical property test.
The chip testing method of the present embodiment is implemented by the chip testing system E, and more particularly, each of the temperature adjusting devices E34 of each of the environment control apparatuses E3 of the chip testing system E can only be controlled to increase or decrease the temperature of the contacting structure E341.
In the chip testing method of the present embodiment, the temperature of any one of the accommodating chambers E311 does not change from a temperature more than 100° C. to a temperature less than 0° C., so that a total time for changing an environment temperature of the chips C to the predetermined high temperature or the predetermined low temperature can be effectively reduced, and a total energy provided by each of the temperature adjusting devices E34 required for increasing the temperature of the corresponding accommodating chamber E311 to the predetermined temperature can be effectively reduced.
Referring to
It is worth mentioning that in other embodiments of the present disclosure, after each of the testing modules 30 performs the predetermined testing process on the chips C on the electrical connection sockets 2 connected thereto, the testing modules 30 can write the test result data and the test parameter data into the corresponding chip C, so that each of the chips C has the test result data and the test parameter data. Moreover, the test result data can be used to present testing states of the chip C in the high temperature test, the burn-in test, the low temperature test, and the normal temperature test; or the test result data can be used to present records of the chip C that passes or does not pass the high temperature test, the burn-in test, the normal temperature test, or the low temperature test. Specifically, after each of the testing steps S41, S42, S43, and S44 (as shown in
The test parameter data C3 can include: ID number of the chip testing device 1, ID number of the testing module 30, ID number of the electrical connection socket 2, ID number of the environment control apparatus E3, ID number of the accommodating chamber E311, time and temperature in the high temperature test, time and temperature in the burn-in test, time and temperature in the low temperature test, and time and temperature in the normal temperature test.
Since the test result data and the test parameter data are written in the chip C through the testing module 30, when a consumer obtains any one of the chips C, the consumer can confirm the testing state of the chip C by using a relevant apparatus to read the data in the chip C. Moreover, when a production staff receives a chip C sent back from a consumer, the testing state of the chip C can be quickly obtained by reading the test result data and the test parameter data in the chip C, thereby effectively helping the production staff to find defects in the testing process.
In other embodiments of the present disclosure, the chip testing method can include a result writing step after the classification step S7 (as shown in
The chip testing method of the present embodiment can include a result writing step before the classification step S7 (as shown in
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, any of the power supply members including the connection terminals, the connection terminals and the chamber terminals can each be replaced by the receiving antennas and the emitting antennas. Moreover, since the receiving antenna and the emitting antenna are used to transmit electricity in a wireless manner, when the connection terminals and the chamber terminals are replaced by the receiving antennas and the emitting antennas, the processes of the above embodiments for connecting or separating the connection terminals and the chamber terminals can be omitted.
In conclusion, the chip testing system, the chip testing device, and the chip testing method of the present disclosure, when compared with the conventional chip testing apparatus, can have a cost advantage and a better test efficiency. In addition, the chip testing system of the present disclosure is configured to use the chip testing device to carry the chips, and the chip testing device can be moved to allow the chips to be tested under different temperature environments, so that the chips can be disposed on the same chip testing device in the entirety of the testing steps without being repeatedly detached or mounted. Accordingly, the chip testing system of the present disclosure can be used to effectively prevent unexpected damage to the chips. The conventional memory testing apparatus is used to repeatedly detach and mount a memory chip to electrical connection sockets that are distributed in different temperature environments, so that unexpected damage can easily occur in the memory chip.
The foregoing description of the exemplary embodiments of the disclosure has been presented only for the purposes of illustration and description and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching.
The embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain the principles of the disclosure and their practical application so as to enable others skilled in the art to utilize the disclosure and various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. Alternative embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present disclosure pertains without departing from its spirit and scope.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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108139815 | Nov 2019 | TW | national |