BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a optical system of a grating photometer;
FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a grating photometer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a profile of the grating photometer according to all embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 shows an enlarged portion A of FIG. 2.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, a grating photometer according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a light splitting box 14, a preamplifier box 19, a photodiode array 12 and are optical assembly. The light splitting box 14 is a sealed box including a light splitting chamber 16. The preamplifier box 19, also a sealed box, is mounted on a side wall of the light splitting chamber 16. The optical assembly is mounted in the light splitting box 14, and the photodiode array 12 is configured in the preamplifier box 19. The optical assembly comprises a light source 1, a first lens 2, an optic fiber bundle 3, a second lens 4, a cuvette 5, a third lens 6, an entrance slit 7, a diaphragm 8 and a concave, flat-field grating 9. The diaphragm 8 compares to form the light splitting chamber 16. The light emitted from the light source 1 is converged via the first lens 2 into the incident end of the optic fiber bundle 3, and, go though the exit end of the optic fiber bundle 3, then converged by the second lens 4, passes through the cuvette 5 and finally gets converged into the entrance slit 7 via the third lens 6. The light beam passing through the entrance slit 7 is restricted by the diaphragm 8 and incident on the concave, flat-field grating 9 which is provided in the light splitting chamber 16. The light beam is diffracted and converged by the grating 9, so the entrance slit is imaged on a slit array 11 behind a band-pass filter 10 (the slit array 11 is mounted in the preamplifier box 19). The detected spectrum is selected by each slit in the slit array 11 and received by the photodiode array 12 behind the slit array 11.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, there is provided a first emotion hole 141 at a place on the side wall of the light splitting chamber 16 which corresponds to the the position of the zero order spectrum line, and a second exaction hole 191 at a place on the preamplifier box 19 which also corresponds to the position of the zero order spectrum line. The first extinction hole 141 is a through hole and the second extinction hole 191 is a blind hole. Additionally, there is provided a sealing gasket 18 between the preamplifier box 19 and the light splitting box 14. In the sealing gasket 18, there is also provided a through hole 181 which connects the first extinction hole 141 and the second extinction hole 191.
In this embodiment, the first and second extinction holes 141 aid 191 may be circular, square or other shapes. The first extinction hole 141 may be coaxial or non-coaxial with the second extinction hole 191, as long as the zero order spectrum line can enter in them to obtain the same effect. Preferably, the first extinction hole 141 is not aligned with the second extinction bole 191, as shown in FIG. 4. Additionally, the aperture of the first extinction hole 141, the aperture of the second extinction hole 191 and the aperture of the through hole 181 on the sealing gasket may be same or different.
In this embodiment, since the first extinction hole 141 is provided on the light splitting box 14 to correspond to the position of the zero order spectrum line, the zero order spectrum line can enter in the first extinction hole 141 and passes through the through hole 181 of the sealing gasket to enter in the second extinction hole 191 on the preamplifier box. Therefore, the zero order spectrum line having traveled into the second extinction hole 191 generates a rather small number of stray light in the light splitting chamber 16, thus the stray light caused by the zero order spectrum line has been suppressed effectively.
It is to be understood that though the present invention has been described in details by way of above-mentioned specific preferred embodiments, these embodiments are illustrative only. For a person skilled in the art, some simple inference or substitution can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and should be regarded as within the protection scope of the present invention defined by the attached claims.
Patent Application
20080068598
