1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a system and method for a communications framework, and more particularly to a system and method for an integrated communications framework that integrates disparate communication modes onto a common platform.
2. Discussion of the Related Art
Until recently, general communications between individuals have been confined to the public switched telephone network (“PSTN”), also referred to as the plain old telephone system (“POTS”), as the main communication mode. With advancements in computer and wireless communication technologies, other forms of communication, such as electronic mail (“email”) and instant messaging (“IM”), are now just as prevalent, if not more than the telephone. While many forms of communication may provide convenience to a user by providing different options, multiple forms of communication also mean the user must track the contact information for each type of communication mode separately. This is because each communication mode are disparate systems that require a separate user interface (“UI”) for establishing the communication channel. For example, to make a telephone call, the user must use a telephone or a similar device (i.e., one that has a speaker and a microphone) connected to a PSTN and input a telephone number to make a connection to the other party. To send an email, the user must invoke an email application on a computing device connected to an email server and input an email address to send and receive emails. To send an instant text message, the user must have access to an IM device connected to an IM server and input an IM identifier to send and receive instant text messages.
Due to the disparate nature of each of these communication modes, managing contact information also becomes inefficient. In general, a typical user will have a telephone director, an email contact directory, and an instant messaging directory separately. While computer based contact applications consolidates the contact information onto a single format (e.g., electronic address books), these applications are typically only a “phone book” style application. In other words, the application only stores the contact information. The user must transfer the required information into the proper communication mode UI to initiate the communication. For example, a typical directory application on a personal computer (“PC”) platform stores a person's contact information, such as phone number and email address. While some applications allow users to invoke an email application for even an IM application by clicking on the email or IM identifier displayed in the contact information, the user must punch in the telephone number, for example, into a telephone to initiate a telephone call.
With advancements in wireless device technology, many personal digital assistants (“PDAs”), cell phones, and pocket PCs have electronic contact lists built into the devices. Because these devices have telephony capabilities as well as text data capabilities, the user can initiate telephonic or text-based communications from these devices. However, these devices, while convenient, have limited computing capabilities because these devices are primarily for establishing communications. Accordingly, a user must have a separate device for computing purposes (e.g., PC) in addition to these communication devices. Moreover, these communication devices require specialized applications to be built into the devices. Accordingly, a contact list from one device cannot be transferred to a different device very easily.
Another recent attempt at integrating these communication modes onto a common platform has been based on voice-over-internet protocol (“VoIP”) technology. VoIP devices convert analog voice signals into digitized data packets that are then sent over the Internet like any other data packets. Accordingly, a PC many be used as a telephone as well as the typical email and IM device. However, VoIP capability requires specialized applications as well as specialized hardware, in some cases. Moreover, each PC must be installed with the specialized software/hardware in order to implement such integration.
Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a system and method for an integrated communication framework that substantially obviates one or more problems due to limitations and disadvantages of the related art.
An object of the present invention is to provide a system and method that integrates disparate communication modes onto a common platform.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a system and method that integrates disparate communication modes onto a common platform, such as a web browser.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
To achieve these and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, as embodied and broadly described, a system includes a client device and a server including a communication module configured to be accessed by the client device through which a user of the client device connects to another user via one of a plurality of communication services connected to the server, wherein one of the plurality of communication services is telephony.
In another aspect, a communication module includes a contact list module to manage a list of contact items, each of the contact items including at least one command object, a telephony module to establish a telephonic connection, and an instant messaging module to establish an instant messaging session, wherein the command object is associated with one of the telephony module and the instant messaging module.
In yet another aspect, a method includes the steps of establishing a connection between a client device and a communication module on a server, displaying a list of contact items, each of the contact items including a profile and at least one command object, the command object being associated with one of a plurality of communication services including telephony, and establishing a communication connection between a user of the client device and an owner of the profile associated with the contact through the communication service associated with the command object.
In yet a further aspect, a computer program product including a computer readable medium having stored thereon computer executable instructions that, when executed by a general purpose computer, directs the computer to perform a method comprising the steps of establishing a connection between a client device and a communication module on a server, displaying a list of one or more contact items, one or more of the contact items each including a profile and at least one command object, the command object being associated with one of a plurality of communication services including telephony, and establishing a communication connection between a user of the client device and an owner of the profile associated with one of the contact items through the communication service associated with the command object.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
In accordance with the present invention, an integrated communications framework is provided that allows a user to access disparate communication modes through a common platform on a user's computer. As shown in
The integration module 60 includes a controller module 70 that, among other things, delegates processing to various handlers based on the request type from the interface module 40. In an exemplary embodiment, the handlers include profile handler 90, contacts handler 100, workflow handler 110, and telephony handler 120. Other handlers may be included without departing from the scope of the present invention. The integration module 60 also includes security module 80 that, among other things, function to intercept common functions, such as a authentication during user login process, for example. The profile handler 90 and contacts handler 100 interact with profile and contacts manager 140 to create, view, and modify user profile and contact information. To make the data processing more efficient, cache service 150 may be included to allow faster access to the profile and contacts data. The workflow handler 110 interacts with the workflow engine 160 to manage the requests and workflow of the processes. A telephony hander 120 interacts with a telephony service 220 to establish a telephone connection between parties.
The integration module 60 further includes an infrastructure services module 130 that provides generic database objects (e.g., DVOs) to facilitate XML rendering, for example, configuration manager, and data access protocols (e.g., LDAP) to process the data and display the information to the user's client devices 30 properly. The integration module 60 also includes database object module 170 connected to a relational database 180 for storing and retrieving profiles, contacts, work items, and the like, to be further explained in detail below. Other processing related to presentation of the data on the client devices 30 are handled by presentation server 190.
The communication integration server 10 connects to various communication services provided by a communication enterprise 20. In the exemplary embodiment, the communication enterprise 20 in accordance with the present invention includes an enterprise's IM server 200, enterprise database 210, telephony service 220, and an entitlement server 230. In general, the IM server 200 refers to the enterprise's instant text messaging service, the telephony service 220 refers to the enterprise's telephonic services, and the enterprise database 210 provides basic information about the user of the enterprise. Entitlement server 230 provides authentication/authorization information and function by determining the entitlements assigned to each of the users who are authorized to log into the communication integration server 10. The details of the various modules and functionalities in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
A user accesses the communication integration server 10 via a client device 30. For example, client device 30 may be a personal computer, or any other computing device. The client device 30 connects to the communication integration server 10 through a network, such as a local area network (LAN) or the Internet. However, other connections, such as a direct connection via modem or physical cable, may be used without departing from the scope of the invention.
Once a connection has been established between the communication integration server 10 and the client device 30, the user must log into the communication integration server 10. When the user presents the login data (e.g., user ID, password), the user's identity is authenticated by the security module 80. In particular, the security module 80 transmits and receives information from the entitlement server 230 on the communication enterprise 20. The entitlement server 230 identifies the user and the associated level of access to determine the type and amount of information and functionality to be made available on the communication integration server 10. Once the user has been authenticated and authorized, the interface module 40 displays a user interface (i.e., the dashboard) on the client device 30.
In general, work space section 310 is the main UI section for viewing and performing various functions of the present invention. Contact list section 320 displays the user's contact list and includes command objects to perform various functions, such as initiating phone calls, initiating IM communications, and searching an electronic directory of all the users registered on the system. The telephony section 330 provides a list of speed dials as well as command objects to initiate telephone calls between different parties. Work list section 340 displays a list of pending work items to be acted on by the user. Ticker section 350 displays various news and information items that are of interest to the user.
Each contact item 325 is linked to the available profile of the person in the contact list section 320 and may be viewed by selecting the contact item. For example, as shown in
The contact list section 320 also includes a search engine 610 to look up the profiles of other users registered on the system.
The search engine 610 searches for matching parameters in the enterprise database 210 as well as the relational database 180 of the communication integration server 10. The enterprise database 210 contains all the users who are part of the enterprise while the relational database 180 contains items related to the communication integration server 180. For example, an enterprise user who has not set up an account on the communication integration server 10 may be found using the search engine 610 and may be added to the user's contact list section 320 at which time, the enterprise user's profile will also become a database object in the relationship database 180 of the communication integration server 10. While the exemplary embodiment is configured such that the communication integration server 10 may be integrated into an existing enterprise system, the profiles may be stored in any number of databases without departing from the scope of the present invention.
The results of the search from the search engine 610 are displayed in the work space section 310. As discussed above, the search results may be displayed in other sections in other views without departing from the scope of the invention. The user may select a search result item to view the detail profile of the person in the search result. The profile may be displayed in a similar manner as shown in
In order to add a contact item to the contact list section 320, a command object from the search result (not shown) is activated to add the selected contact into the contact list section 320 as a contact item 325.
As shown in
While the exemplary embodiments are described using telephone and IM as the main communication modes, other communication modes, such as email and video conferencing, may be integrated without departing from the scope of the present invention. In an alternative embodiment, the system and method in accordance with the present invention may be used as an integral tool for an enterprise's business continuity plan, such as the one described in co-pending application Ser. No. 11/025,694, filed Dec. 29, 2004, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. By integrating all of the communication modes onto one system that is accessible from any where (e.g. via the Internet) using a non-proprietary application (e.g., web-browser), the system and method in accordance with the present invention allows an enterprise to continue operation of the business regardless of any loss in assets, such as employees, office locations, and the like. For example, the profiles of users who are considered critical to the operation of the enterprise may be designated as essential contact points in the enterprise database 210 and the relational database 180. By coupling these profiles with the entitlement server 230, a user's dashboard may be automatically be populated with these contacts upon login during an emergency, for example, so that each user will be able to know who to contact and how these people can be reached through the dashboard.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the system and method for an integrated communication framework of the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
This application claims the benefit of the U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/777,690 filed on Feb. 27, 2006, which is hereby incorporated by reference.
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