Liquid crystal display

Abstract
A liquid crystal display is provided and includes: a liquid crystal panel; light sources for illuminate light from M kinds of colors onto the liquid crystal panel; and a light source driving unit in which a one-frame period of an input image signal is divided into M or more subfields, and the light sources are sequentially driven in a time-sharing mode in correspondence with the subfields. The light source driving unit changes in correspondence with the input image signal at least one of an emission intensity and an emission period of a light source in a period of the subfield and the number of emission times of the light source during the one-frame period. Alternatively, a liquid crystal driving unit performs gradation control for changing a gradation characteristic independently with respect to each of the light sources, the gradation characteristic representing a relationship of emission intensity of each of the light sources with respect to the input image signal. The maximum luminance of a specific color in the subfield is thereby changed.
Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The features of the invention will appear more fully upon consideration of the exemplary embodiments of the invention, which are schematically set forth in the drawings, in which:



FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an overall configuration of a liquid crystal display in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the invention in which the dynamic color management system is adopted;



FIGS. 2A to 2D are explanatory diagrams illustrating an example in which light sources are dynamically driven to enhance a particular display color;



FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of light source driving circuits in accordance with an emission intensity modulation system;



FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the light source driving circuits in accordance with a pulse width modulation system;



FIGS. 5A to 5E are explanatory diagrams illustrating a sequential drive system in which the number of emission times of each color during a one-frame period is dynamically changed;



FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the light source driving circuits of the system in which the number of emission times during the one-frame period is changed;



FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating waveforms of major signals and their timings for explaining the operation of the circuitry shown in FIG. 6;



FIGS. 8A to 8D are explanatory diagrams illustrating an example in which control of the backlight sources and gradation control of a display image are executed simultaneously;



FIGS. 9A to 9D are explanatory diagrams illustrating a method of optimizing the driving of light sources from the perspective of the response speed of the liquid crystal cell;



FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram as one example of the configuration of a liquid crystal display in accordance with t an exemplary embodiment of the invention;



FIGS. 11A to 11F are diagrams illustrating examples of the layout of LEDs in a case where the LEDs are used as the backlight sources;



FIGS. 12A and 12B are diagrams illustrating examples of the configuration of the backlight, in which FIG. 12A is a diagram illustrating the configuration of a directly-below type, and FIG. 12B is a diagram illustrating the configuration of a side edge type;



FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of a backlight using light sources arranged in box-shapes;



FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of a backlight in which cold-cathode tubes and LEDs are combined;



FIGS. 15A and 15B are diagrams illustrating examples of a reproducible color gamut in the CIE color system (color space), in which FIG. 15A is a diagram illustrating a reproducible color gamut of a liquid crystal display using cold-cathode tubes, and FIG. 15B is a diagram illustrating a reproducible color gamut of a liquid crystal display using the combination of cold-cathode tubes and LEDs which are YMC light sources;



FIGS. 16A and 16B are diagrams illustrating an example of a lighting operation method for the backlight of the directly-below type proposed for the moving picture display, in which FIG. 16A is a diagram illustrating the layout of the backlight of the directly-below type in which eight tubular fluorescent lamps are disposed in face-to-face relation to the display screen (the dotted-line frame), and FIG. 16B is a diagram illustrating as drive waveforms timings of lighting starting times for the respective lamps; and



FIGS. 17A and 17B are diagrams illustrating examples of the driving mode of the backlight of the directly-below type proposed for the moving picture display, in which FIG. 17A is a diagram illustrating an example of the method of driving a backlight constituted by a white cold-cathode tube in the background art, and FIG. 17B is a diagram illustrating an example of the method of driving a field sequential backlight constituted by RGB three-color light sources.


Claims
  • 1. A liquid crystal display comprising: a liquid crystal panel containing a liquid crystal, the liquid crystal panel selectively forming one of a light transmitting state and a light shielding state in correspondence with an alignment direction of the liquid crystal;light sources of M kinds of different colors, M being a natural number of 3 or more, each of the light sources illuminating light onto the liquid crystal panel; anda light source driving unit that drives sequentially the light sources in a time-sharing mode in correspondence with M or more subfields into which a one-frame period of an input image signal is divided,wherein the light source driving unit changes, in correspondence with the input image signal, at least one of: an emission intensity in a subfield of the M or more subfields; an emission period in the subfield; and the number of emission times during the one-frame period with respect to a light source, so as to change a maximum luminance of at least one specific color corresponding to the light source in the subfield.
  • 2. A liquid crystal display comprising: a liquid crystal panel containing a liquid crystal, the liquid crystal panel selectively forming one of a light transmitting state and a light shielding state in correspondence with an alignment direction of the liquid crystal;light sources of M kinds of different colors, M being a natural number of 3 or more, each of the light sources illuminating light onto the liquid crystal panel from a side opposite to a display side of the liquid crystal panel;a light source driving unit that drives sequentially the light sources in a time-sharing mode in correspondence with M or more subfields into which a one-frame period of an input image signal is divided; anda liquid crystal driving unit that drives the liquid crystal panel,wherein the liquid crystal driving unit changes a gradation characteristic independently with respect to each of the light sources, the gradation characteristic representing a relationship between an emission intensity of each of the light sources with respect to the input image signal, so as to change a maximum luminance of at least one specific color in a subfield of the M or more subfield.
  • 3. A liquid crystal display comprising: a liquid crystal panel containing a liquid crystal, the liquid crystal panel selectively forming one of a light transmitting state and a light shielding state in correspondence with an alignment direction of the liquid crystal;light sources of M kinds of different colors, M being a natural number of 3 or more, each of the light sources illuminating light onto the liquid crystal panel;a light source driving unit that drives sequentially the light sources in a time-sharing mode in correspondence with M or more subfields into which a one-frame period of an input image signal is divided; anda liquid crystal driving unit that drives the liquid crystal panel,wherein the light source driving unit changes, in correspondence with the input image signal, at least one of: an emission intensity in a subfield of the M or more subfields; an emission period in the subfield; and the number of emission times during the one-frame period with respect to a light source, and the liquid crystal driving unit changes a gradation characteristic independently with respect to each of the light sources, the gradation characteristic representing a relationship between an emission intensity of each of the light sources with respect to the input image signal, so as to change a maximum luminance of at least one specific color corresponding to the light source in the subfield.
  • 4. The liquid crystal display of claim 1, further comprising a number-of-emission controlling unit that: divides the one-frame period into (M+n) subfields, n being a positive integer; allots an emission by each of the light sources once in the one-frame period; and additionally allots an emission by the light source corresponding to the specific color in the one-frame period, so as to dynamically change the number of emissions with respect to each of the light sources during the one-frame period,
  • 5. The liquid crystal display of claim 4, wherein the light source driving unit comprises drive circuits for the respective light sources, and wherein the number-of-emission controlling unit comprises:a pulse generating circuit that continually generates (M+n) pulses for driving the light sources at intervals; anda pulse supplying circuit that supplies 1st to M-th pulses among the (M+n) pulses to the drive circuits for the respective light sources as pulses for driving the M kinds of different colors, and that selectively supplies each of (M+n)th pulses to one of the drive circuits.
  • 6. The liquid crystal display of claim 3, further comprising a number-of-emission controlling unit that: divides the one-frame period into (M+n) subfields, n being a positive integer; allots an emission by each of the light sources once in the one-frame period; and additionally allots an emission by the light source corresponding to the specific color in the one-frame period, so as to dynamically change the number of emissions with respect to each of the light sources during the one-frame period,
  • 7. The liquid crystal display of claim 6, wherein the light source driving unit comprises drive circuits for the respective light sources, and wherein the number-of-emission controlling unit comprises:a pulse generating circuit that continually generates (M+n) pulses for driving the light sources at intervals; anda pulse supplying circuit that supplies 1st to M-th pulses among the (M+n) pulses to the drive circuits for the respective light sources as pulses for driving the M kinds of different colors, and that selectively supplies each of (M+n)th pulses to one of the drive circuits.
  • 8. The liquid crystal display of claim 1, which determines color information with respect to each of pixels constituting a display image in the one-frame period of the input image signal, and sets a color having a largest occurrence frequency in the display image as the specific color.
  • 9. The liquid crystal display of claim 2, which determines color information with respect to each of pixels constituting a display image in the one-frame period of the input image signal, and sets a color having a largest occurrence frequency in the display image as the specific color.
  • 10. The liquid crystal display of claim 3, which determines color information with respect to each of pixels constituting a display image in the one-frame period of the input image signal, and sets a color having a largest occurrence frequency in the display image as the specific color.
  • 11. The liquid crystal display of claim 2, which determines color information with respect to each of pixels constituting a display image in the one-frame period of the input image signal, and sets a color having a largest occurrence frequency in the display image as the specific color.
  • 12. The liquid crystal display of claim 3, further comprising an image quality-adjusting unit that subjects a display image in the one-frame period of the input image signal to color enhancement processing for increasing a gain of the specific color.
  • 13. The liquid crystal display of claim 1, wherein the light source driving unit changes a light emitting state of the light source corresponding to the specific color in a specific portion of the display image so as to perform color enhancement processing for forming an emission intensity distribution.
  • 14. The liquid crystal display of claim 2, wherein the light source driving unit changes a light emitting state of the light source corresponding to the specific color in a specific portion of the display image so as to perform color enhancement processing for forming an emission intensity distribution.
  • 15. The liquid crystal display of claim 3, wherein the light source driving unit changes a light emitting state of the light source corresponding to the specific color in a specific portion of the display image so as to perform color enhancement processing for forming an emission intensity distribution.
  • 16. The liquid crystal display of claim 1, wherein each of time periods of turning on and turning off of the light sources in the subfield is longer than a response time at least one of the rise and fall of the liquid crystal after application of an electric field to the liquid crystal.
  • 17. The liquid crystal display of claim 2, wherein each of time periods of turning on and turning off of the light sources in the subfield is longer than a response time at least one of the rise and fall of the liquid crystal after application of an electric field to the liquid crystal.
  • 18. The liquid crystal display of claim 3, wherein each of time periods of turning on and turning off of the light sources in the subfield is longer than a response time at least one of the rise and fall of the liquid crystal after application of an electric field to the liquid crystal.
  • 19. The liquid crystal display of claim 1, wherein the liquid crystal includes an OCB liquid crystal in a bend alignment.
  • 20. The liquid crystal display of claim 2, wherein the liquid crystal includes an OCB liquid crystal in a bend alignment.
  • 21. The liquid crystal display of claim 3, wherein the liquid crystal includes an OCB liquid crystal in a bend alignment.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
2006-079288 Mar 2006 JP national