Long-acting polypeptides and methods of producing same

Abstract
A polypeptide and polynucleotides encoding same comprising at least two carboxy-terminal peptides (CTP) of chorionic gonadotrophin attached to a peptide-of-interest are disclosed. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising the polypeptide and polynucleotides of the invention and methods of using same are also disclosed.
Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS


FIGS. 1A-1F are diagrams illustrating six EPO-CTP constructs.


FIG. 1A—is a diagram of the polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 1



FIG. 1B is a diagram of the polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 2



FIG. 1C is a diagram of the polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 3



FIG. 1D is a diagram of the polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 4.



FIG. 1E is a diagram of the polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 5.



FIG. 1F is a diagram of the polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 6.



FIG. 2 is a photograph illustrating the expression of the EPO-CTP variants from transfected DG44 cells. Final test samples from transfected cells were prepared as described under “sample preparation” and run on SDS/PAGE. Proteins were detected by western blot.



FIG. 3 is a graph illustrating the in vivo bioactivity of recombinant hEPO derivatives and EPO-3 (SEQ ID NO: 3). ICR mice (n=7/group) received a single IV injection/week (15 μg/kg) for three weeks of EPO-3, rhEPO-WT (SEQ ID NO: 16), Recormon (Commercial EPO) or Recormon (5 μg/kg) 3 times a week. Control animals were injected IV with PBS. Blood samples were collected three times a week and haematocrit levels were detected. Each point represents the group average of haematocrit (%)±SE.



FIG. 4 is a graph illustrating the in vivo bioactivity of recombinant hEPO derivatives and EPO-1 (SEQ ID NO: 1). ICR mice (n=7/group) received a single IV injection/week (15 μg/kg) for three weeks of EPO-1, rhEPO-WT (SEQ ID NO: 16), Recormon or Recormon (5 μg/kg) 3 times a week. Control animals were injected IV with PBS. Blood samples were collected three times a week and haematocrit levels were detected. Each point represents the group average of haematocrit (%) ±SE.



FIG. 5 is a graph illustrating the in vivo bioactivity of recombinant hEPO derivatives and EPO-2 (SEQ ID NO: 2). ICR mice (n=7/group) received a single IV injection/week (15 μg/kg) for three weeks of EPO-2 (SEQ ID NO: 2), rhEPO-WT (SEQ ID NO: 16), Recormon or Recormon (5 μg/kg) 3 times a week. Control animals were injected IV with PBS. Blood samples were collected three times a week and haematocrit levels were detected. Each point represents the group average of haematocrit (%) ±SE.



FIG. 6 is a time graph illustrating the change in reticulocyte level following a single bolus dose of EPO-0 (SEQ ID NO: 16), EPO-3 (SEQ ID NO: 3) and Aranesp.



FIG. 7 is a time graph illustrating the change in hemoglobin level (presented as change from baseline) following a single bolus dose of EPO-0 (SEQ ID NO: 16), EPO-3 (SEQ ID NO: 3) and Aranesp.



FIG. 8 is a time graph illustrating the change in hematocrit level following a single bolus dose of EPO-0 (SEQ ID NO: 16), EPO-3 (SEQ ID NO: 3) and Aranesp.



FIG. 9 is a graph illustrating the change in serum concentration of EPO-0 (SEQ ID NO: 16), EPO-3 (SEQ ID NO: 3) and Aranesp post i.v. injection.



FIG. 10 is a Western blot illustrating the molecular weight & identity of MOD-4020 (SEQ ID NO: 36), MOD-4021 (SEQ ID NO: 37), MOD-4022 (SEQ ID NO: 38), MOD-4023 (SEQ ID NO: 39) and MOD-4024 (SEQ ID NO: 40). PAGE SDS gel was blotted and stained using monoclonal anti-hGH antibodies. The photograph indicates that like commercial and wild type hGH, MOD-7020-4 variants are recognized by anti-hGH antibodies.



FIG. 11 is a bar graph illustrating the weight gain of hypophysectomized rats following administration of the GH-CTP polypeptides of the present invention.


Claims
  • 1. A polypeptide comprising a peptide of interest and at least two chorionic gonadotrophin carboxy terminal peptides, wherein a first chorionic gonadotrophin carboxy terminal peptide of said at least two chorionic gonadotrophin carboxy terminal peptides is attached to an amino terminus of said peptide of interest, and a second chorionic gonadotrophin carboxy terminal peptide of said at least two chorionic gonadotrophin carboxy terminal peptides is attached to a carboxy terminus of said peptide of interest.
  • 2. The polypeptide of claim 1, wherein the sequence of at least 1 of said at least two chorionic gonadotrophin carboxy terminal peptides comprises an amino acid sequence selected from sequences set forth in SEQ ID NO: 17 and SEQ ID NO: 18.
  • 3. The polypeptide of claim 1, wherein at least 1 of said at least two chorionic gonadotrophin carboxy terminal peptides is truncated.
  • 4. The polypeptide of claim 1, wherein said peptide of interest is an hGH peptide.
  • 5. The polypeptide of claim 1, wherein said peptide of interest is selected from an interferon peptide and a GLP-1 peptide.
  • 6. The polypeptide of claim 1, wherein said peptide of interest is glycosylated.
  • 7. The polypeptide of claim 1, wherein said peptide of interest is non-glycosylated.
  • 8. The polypeptide of claim 1, wherein at least 1 of said at least two chorionic gonadotrophin carboxy terminal peptides is glycosylated.
  • 9. The polypeptide of claim 4, wherein the sequence of said polypeptide comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the sequences set forth in SEQ ID NO: 39-41.
  • 10. The polypeptide of claim 1, wherein at least 1 of said at least two chorionic gonadotrophin carboxy terminal peptides is attached to said peptide of interest via a linker.
  • 11. The polypeptide of claim 10, wherein said linker is a peptide bond.
  • 12. The polypeptide of claim 1, further comprising a signal peptide.
  • 13. The polypeptide of claim 12, wherein said signal peptide is as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 19.
  • 14. The polypeptide of claim 1, wherein said polypeptide further comprises a third chorionic gonadotrophin carboxy terminal peptide attached in tandem to said second chorionic gonadotrophin carboxy terminal peptide.
  • 15. A polynucleotide comprising a coding portion encoding a polypeptide, said polypeptide comprising a peptide of interest and at least two chorionic gonadotrophin carboxy terminal peptides, wherein a first chorionic gonadotrophin carboxy terminal peptide of said at least two chorionic gonadotrophin carboxy terminal peptides is attached to an amino terminus of said peptide of interest, and a second chorionic gonadotrophin carboxy terminal peptide of said at least two chorionic gonadotrophin carboxy terminal peptides is attached to the carboxy terminus of said peptide of interest.
  • 16. The polynucleotide of claim 15, wherein said polypeptide further comprises a third chorionic gonadotrophin carboxy terminal peptide attached in tandem to said second chorionic gonadotrophin carboxy terminal peptide.
  • 17. The polynucleotide of claim 15, wherein said peptide of interest is an hGH peptide.
  • 18. The polynucleotide of claim 15, wherein said peptide of interest is selected from an interferon peptide and a GLP-1 peptide.
  • 19. The polynucleotide of claim 15, wherein said polypeptide further comprises a signal peptide.
  • 20. The method of claim 19, wherein the sequence of said signal peptide is as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 19.
  • 21. The polynucleotide of claim 15, wherein the sequence of said polynucleotide comprises a nucleic acid sequence selected from the sequences as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 44-46.
  • 22. An expression vector comprising the polynucleotide of claim 15.
  • 23. A cell comprising the expression vector of claim 22.
  • 24. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the expression vector of claim 22.
  • 25. A method of treating or reducing the incidence associated with a growth, weight-related, or metabolic condition in a subject, said method comprising administering to said subject a therapeutically effective amount of a polypeptide, said polypeptide comprising: (a) a peptide of interest and (b) at least two chorionic gonadotrophin carboxy terminal peptides, wherein:a first chorionic gonadotrophin carboxy terminal peptide of said at least two chorionic gonadotrophin carboxy terminal peptides is attached to an amino terminus of said peptide of interest, and a second chorionic gonadotrophin carboxy terminal peptide of said at least two chorionic gonadotrophin carboxy terminal peptides is attached to the carboxy terminus of said peptide of interest,thereby treating said subject having a growth, weight-related, or metabolic condition.
  • 26. A method of improving a biological half life of a peptide of interest, comprising the step of attaching a first chorionic gonadotrophin carboxy terminal peptide to an amino terminus of said peptide of interest and a second chorionic gonadotrophin carboxy terminal peptide to the carboxy terminus of said peptide of interest, thereby improving a biological half life of a peptide of interest.
  • 27. The method of claim 26, further comprising the step of attaching a third chorionic gonadotrophin carboxy terminal peptide in tandem to said second chorionic gonadotrophin carboxy terminal peptide.
  • 28. The method of claim 26, wherein the sequence of at least one of said at least two chorionic gonadotrophin carboxy terminal peptides comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the sequences set forth in SEQ ID NO: 17-18
  • 29. A method of administering a peptide of interest to a subject in need thereof, comprising the step of attaching a first chorionic gonadotrophin carboxy terminal peptide to an amino terminus of said peptide of interest and a second chorionic gonadotrophin carboxy terminal peptide to the carboxy terminus of said peptide of interest, thereby generating an improved polypeptide for administration to said subject, thereby administering a peptide of interest to a subject in need thereof.
  • 30. The method of claim 29, further comprising the step of attaching a third chorionic gonadotrophin carboxy terminal peptide in tandem to said second chorionic gonadotrophin carboxy terminal peptide.
  • 31. The method of claim 29, wherein the sequence of at least one of said chorionic gonadotrophin carboxy terminal peptides comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the sequences as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 17-18.
  • 32. The method of claim 29, wherein said peptide of interest is an hGH peptide.
  • 33. The method of claim 29, wherein said peptide of interest is selected from an interferon peptide and a GLP-1 peptide.
  • 34. The method of claim 29, wherein said peptide of interest is glycosylated.
  • 35. The method of claim 29, wherein said improved polypeptide further comprises a signal peptide.
  • 36. The method of claim 35, wherein the sequence of said signal peptide is as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 19.
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60764761 Feb 2006 US