Patent Application
20120324829
The present invention relates to a medicine dispensing apparatus configured to contain various sorts of medicines and automatically dispense the medicines per dose based on inputs such as prescriptions and pharmaceutical instructions.
With reference to
The tablet dispensing apparatus 10 shown in
The tablet dispensing apparatus 10 which is not equipped with a manual medicine dispensing device includes a plurality of medicine feeders 13, a medicine collecting assembly (14,15), a packing device 17, and a controller (control device) 18. Various sorts of medicines 1 such as pills, tablets, and capsules are contained in the medicine feeders 13 by category. The medicine collecting assembly (14,15) collects the medicines 1 ejected from the medicine feeders 13. The packing device 17 packs the medicines 1 received from the medicine collecting assembly (14,15). The controller (control device) 18, which is typically equipped with a microprocessor, outputs a control command to the medicine feeders 13 and the packing device 17. Specifically, the controller 18 gives an appropriate medicine feeder 13 a control command which causes the medicine feeder 13 containing the medicines 1 indicated in prescription or pharmaceutical instruction data to eject the required number of the medicines 1. The medicines 1 ejected from the medicine feeder 13 are collected by the medicine collecting assembly (14,15) and forwarded to a medicine entry port (an entry port for the collected medicines) 16 located downward. The controller 18 gives the packing device 17 a control command which causes the packing device 17 to pack the medicines forwarded to the medicine entry port 16 in units of dose or application. The packing device 17 fills the medicines divided per dose or application into a pocket formed between two packing paper sheets (dispensing paper) 2 and then tightly seals an opening portion of the pocket.
More specifically, the tablet dispensing apparatus 10 has a housing 10A. A medicine storage 11 is disposed in a upper space inside the housing 10A, and the packing device 17 is disposed in a lower space inside the housing 10A. The medicine collecting assembly includes medicine guide assemblies 14 and a medicine collecting assembly 15, and is disposed between the medicine storage 11 and the packing device 17 inside the housing 10A. The medicine storage 11 accommodates a plurality of medicine feeder storage units (medicine cabinets) which are individually slidable and juxtaposed or arranged side by side. Each medicine feeder storage unit 12 includes a medicine storage casing 12A and a plurality of detachable medicine feeders 13, typically several to several tens of medicine feeders 13, which are disposed vertically and horizontally inside the medicine storage casing 12A.
Each medicine feeder 13 includes a medicine cassette capable of containing and ejecting a number of medicines 1 and a base portion capable of detachably supporting the medicine cassette and performing drive operating to eject the medicines from the medicine cassette. The medicine feeder 13 is operable to eject the specified number of tablets 1 as instructed by the controller 18 and forward the ejected tablets to the medicine guide assembly 14.
A publicly known medicine guide assembly 14 includes a conduit pipe such as a duct vertically or longitudinally disposed and a plurality of extension pipes communicating with respective outlets of the medicine feeders. The medicine guide assembly 14 is provided for each medicine feeder storage unit 12, and can be drawn out from the housing 10A together with the corresponding medicine feeder storage unit 12. For simplied illustration,
Each medicine feeder storage unit 12 is configured to horizontally slide toward the front of the housing 10A. Thus, the medicine guide assembly 14 and the medicine feeders can be drawn out from the housing 10A together with the medicine feeder casing 12A.
The medicine collecting assembly 15 is formed of a relatively large hopper-like member or an infundibulum-like member. The medicine collecting assembly 15 is incorporated in a space below the medicine storage 11 of the housing 10A. It is located above the packing device 17 in that space. An upper opening of the medicine collecting assembly 15 is opened widely enough to face respective ends of all the medicine guide assemblies 14. A lower opening of the medicine collecting member 15 is narrowed down toward the medicine entry port 16. As a result, the medicines 1 guided by any of the medicine guide assemblies 14 are gathered toward the lower opening of the medicine collecting assembly 15 and then are forwarded to the packing device 17. Thus, the medicine collecting assembly 15 works as a common guide path to the packing device 17 for all the medicine guide assemblies 14.
Pharmaceutical indications based on a prescription of dosage and administration or the like are entered by using an operation panel 19 or an appropriate input device or prescription ordering system, not illustrated. The tablet dispensing apparatus 10 ejects medicines 1 from one or more medicine feeders 13 as indicated by commands from the controller 18 upon receipt of the entered pharmaceutical indications. The ejected medicines 1 drop into the medicine collecting assembly 15 via the medicine guide assemblies 14. Then, the medicines 1 are gathered and get out of an exit port located downward, and are entered into the medicine entry port 16 of the packing device 17. Thus, the medicines 1 pass through such medicine collecting path and are separately packed per dose in two packing paper sheets 2 by the packing device. The packing device 17 feeds two sheets form the packing paper roll in a predetermined length, and thermally seals a part of the two packing paper sheets to form a medicine storage pocket. The packing device 17 places the medicines 1 into the medicine storage pocket and thermally seals an opening of the pocket to dispense the medicines per dose. In this manner, the medicines are automatically dispensed. Specifically, the medicines 1 are ejected from appropriate medicine feeders 13 and forwarded to the packing device 17 via the medicine collecting assembly (14, 15) individually one by one or collectively in a bulk.
In conventional medicine dispensing apparatuses, it is sometimes required to remove and prevent contamination due to scattered or adhered medicines. Some of the conventional medicine dispensing apparatuses incorporate a dust collector or dust vacuum cleaner in a necessary location. Furnishing of such dust collector or dust vacuum cleaner is common to powered medicine dispensing apparatuses. As disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2004-148036 (Patent Document 4), some tablet dispensing apparatuses have a built-in tablet cutter.
Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2005-192702
Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2006-109860
Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2007-209600
Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2004-148036
In such conventional medicine dispensing apparatus, the medicine guide assembly 14 is incorporated into each of the medicine feeder storage unit 12. When cleaning the medicine guide assembly 14, it is necessary to draw out the medicine feeder storage unit 12 from the medicine storage 11 or the housing to expose the upper and lower ends of the medicine guide assembly 14. Then, a cleaning tool is inserted into an inner space of the medicine guide assembly 14 from the upper and lower openings of the medicine guide assembly 14. Cleaning is performed by wiping the inner wall surface of the medicine guide assembly 14 that defines a path along which the medicines drop. Such cleaning, however, forces a cleaning worker to take unnatural posture, thereby imposing physical strain on the worker's body. Further, the workability is bad and inefficient.
Conventionally, if it is required to dispense medicines in a clean positive pressure environment, medicine dispensation is manually performed in a clean room or using a clean bench. Automatated medicine dispensation using the above-mentioned medicine dispensing apparatus has not been implemented in a positive pressure environment. However, there are strong demands for automated dispensation of medicines which are vulnerable to contamination or likely to cause contamination. Even medicines which are relatively resistant against contamination or relatively unlikely to cause contamination eventually reach the allowable limit of contamination during repeated dispensation over a long period of time. It is significant to add a contamination preventing function to the medicine dispensing apparatus or reinforce such function in viewpoint of enhanced sorts of automatically dispensable medicines and reduced cleaning and maintenance frequency. In viewpoint of costs and workability, however, it is demanded to implement a desired function by reforming the existing configurations with minor changes.
An object of the present invention is to provide a medicine dispensing apparatus which is easily cleaned and withstands contamination.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a medicine dispensing apparatus including a medicine guide assembly of which the inner surface can readily be cleaned.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a medicine dispensing apparatus of which a medicine path is not readily contaminated.
A medicine dispensing apparatus of the present invention includes, as basic elements, a housing, a plurality of medicine feeder storage units disposed inside the housing, one or more medicine guide assemblies, a medicine collecting assembly, and a packing device. The medicine feeder storage units each include a plurality of medicine feeders operable to contain medicines and sequentially eject the medicines, and a medicine feeder casing capable of accommodating the medicine feeders. The medicine feeder storage units are juxtaposed inside the housing such that the storage units can individually be drawn out from the housing. The housing is configured at least to allow the medicine feeder storage units to be individually drawn out from the housing.
The one or more medicine guide assemblies are each disposed between paired adjacent medicine feeder storage units among the plurality of medicine feeder storage units. The medicine guide assemblies are each configured to guide the medicines, which have been ejected from the medicine feeders included in the paired medicine feeder storage units, to an outlet port located downward. The medicine guide assemblies may each include a first divided guide member and a second divided guide member. The first and second guided members are combined with each other when the paired medicine feeder storage units are accommodated in the housing, and are separated from each other when one of the paired medicine feeder storage units is drawn out from the housing. In this configuration, the first divided guide member is fixed to the medicine feeder casing of one of the paired medicine feeder storage units, and the second divided guide member is fixed to the medicine feeder casing of the other medicine feeder storage unit. With this configuration, namely, if the medicine guide assembly formed of the first and second divided guide members is provided with respect to a pair of medicine feeder storage units, it may be possible to reduce the number of the medicine guide assemblies to be provided with respect to the number of the medicine feeder storage units. Thus, the medicine dispensing apparatus maybe downsized compared with conventional apparatuses. In this configuration, one medicine feeder storage unit is drawn out from the housing with the interiors of the first and second divided guide members being exposed. In this situation, the medicine guide assembly may be cleaned by individually cleaning the interiors of the first and second divided members. Consequently, the workload of the cleaning worker may significantly be reduced. Further, the structure of the medicine guide assembly formed of the first and second divided guide members is simple, thereby manufacturing the medicine guide assembly easily and at low cost.
The first and second divided guide members may arbitrarily be configured, provided that they have the above-mentioned technical features. For example, the first divided guide member may be shaped like a plate, having formed a plurality of through holes therein such that the medicines ejected from the medicine feeders included in the one medicine feeder storage unit pass through the through holes of the first divided guide member. In this case, the second divided guide member may include a plate-like portion having formed a plurality of through holes therein such that the medicines ejected from the medicine feeders included in the other medicine feeder storage unit pass through the through holes of the plate-like portion, the plate-like portion having a first edge portion located distally in a draw-out direction of the medicine feeder storage units and a second edge portion located proximately and opposite to the first edge portion in the draw-out direction; a first side wall portion extending along the first edge portion of the plate-like portion and away from the plate-like portion; and a second side wall portion extending along the second edge portion of the plate-like portion and away from the plate-like portion. In such configuration of the first and second divided members, since the shape of the first divided guide member is simple, the cost of the medicine guide assembly can furthermore be reduced.
The first and second divided guide members may of course be symmetrically shaped with respect to a parting plane thereof. If the first and second divided guide members are symmetric in shape, it is sufficient to prepare only the first divide guide member, thereby reducing the sorts of parts and manufacturing the medicine guide assembly at furthermore lower cost.
The medicine collecting assembly is disposed downward of the medicine feeder storage units and configured to collect the medicines ejected from the one or more medicine guide assemblies. The packing device is disposed downward of the medicine collecting assembly and operable to separately pack the collected medicines ejected from the medicine collecting assemblies.
In addition, the medicine dispensing apparatus may include an air cleaning device. The air cleaning device is operable to take in air from outside of the housing, clean the air, and supply the cleaned air to an interior of the housing. In this case, a flow path for cleaned air is provided to deliver at least a part of the cleaned air into the medicine guide assemblies such that the cleaned air flows downward inside the medicine guide assemblies. If such flow path for cleaned air is provided, the cleaned air delivered into each medicine guide assembly from the top of the assembly flows downward from top to bottom along the medicine path and further flows into the medicine collecting assembly. The flow of cleaned air may clean, to some extent, the interiors of the medicine guide assemblies and the medicine collecting assembly. Thus, the cleaning cycle of the interiors of the medicine guide assemblies can be extended compared with the conventional cleaning cycle. The cleaned air flowing through the medicine guide assemblies works to accelerate the falling speed of the medicines, thereby facilitating the medicine dispensing cycle.
The decelerating cleaned air, which has passed through the medicine guide assemblies and the medicine collecting assembly, enters into the packing device together with the medicines. The cleaned air is not sufficient to clean the packing device. Preferably, a branch flow path for cleaned air is provided. The branch flow path is configured to branch the cleaned air supplied from the air cleaning device and deliver the branched cleaned air directly into the packing device such that the branched cleaned air does not pass through the flow path for cleaned air. With the branch flow path for cleaned air, the packing device may positively be cleaned by the cleaned air. As a result, it is possible to obtain a medicine dispensing apparatus in which the medicine paths are not readily contaminated. In addition, the workload of the cleaning worker may be alleviated.
The installation location of the air cleaning device is arbitrary if the filter performance is high. Preferably, however, the air cleaning device is located upward of the medicine feeder storage units. In this configuration, the air cleaning device takes in external air at locations distant above the floor. Thus, relatively clean air is taken into the cleaning device. Further, since the distance between the air cleaning device and respective upper ends of the medicine guide assemblies is small, a simple structure is sufficient for delivering the cleaned air into the medicine guide assemblies.
Preferably, one or more air pollution sensors operable to sense pollution of the cleaned air are disposed inside the housing. With the air pollution sensors, it is possible to sense the air pollution due to some cause inside the housing, and early resolve the air pollution.
The one or more air pollution sensors may be disposed at arbitrary locations in air paths through which the cleaned air supplied from the air cleaning device passes. Preferably, the one or more air pollution sensors are disposed in at least one location selected from inside or outside of the flow path for cleaned air, inside or at an outlet port of the branch flow path for cleaned air, inside or in the vicinity of the medicine collecting assembly, and inside or in the vicinity of the packing device. If the sensors are disposed at these locations, it is possible to timely and certainly know from the detected air pollution that cleaning should early be performed, the air cleaning device is in an abnormal condition, etc.
It is arbitrary how to utilize the detection by the air pollution sensor. For example, the air cleaning device may have a controller operable to vary the amount of air which the air cleaning device supplies, according to the level of pollution of the cleaned air sensed by the air pollution sensor. With this, the cause of pollution of the cleaned air may be eliminated by increasing the amount of air. The increased amount of air may be reduced after the cause has been eliminated.
Further, an alarm signal generator maybe provided. The alarm signal generator is operable to generate an alarm signal when the pollution of the cleaned air sensed by the air pollution sensor reaches or exceeds a predetermined level. For example, an alarm signal is generated to produce sound or emit light in order to warn the worker that cleaning should early be performed. Alternatively, an alarm signal is generated to stop the medicine dispensing apparatus.
When the medicine guide assembly formed of the first and second divided guide members is employed in the medicine dispensing apparatus of the present invention, the air cleaning device is not necessarily provided. When the air cleaning device is provided in the medicine dispensing apparatus of the present invention, the medicine guide assembly formed of the first and second divided guide members is not necessarily employed. Cleaning may be performed by employing a configuration including an air cleaning device in a medicine dispensing apparatus which employs a conventional medicine guide assembly.
a) illustrates an overall configuration according to a first embodiment of the present invention as applied to a tablet dispensing apparatus.
a) illustrates a major part of the tablet dispensing apparatus of
a) is a perspective view of a medicine guide assembly as viewed from right above.
a) is a perspective view showing an appearance of a conventional tablet dispensing apparatus as view from left front.
Now embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail.
Parts of a medicine dispensing apparatus of
The tablet dispensing apparatus 110 includes eight medicine feeder storage units 112, four medicine guide assemblies 114, a medicine collecting assembly 115, a packing device 117, a controller 118, and an operation panel 119. The medicine feeder storage units 112 each receive a plurality of medicine feeders 113 in a medicine feeder casing 112A. The medicine feeders 113 each contain various sorts of tablets such as pills and capsules by category. The controller 118 outputs control commands to the medicine feeders 113 and the packing device 117.
Eight medicine feeder storage units 112 are juxtaposed or arranged side by side in the medicine storage 111 so as to be individually slidable.
In this embodiment, the four medicine guide assemblies 114 are each disposed between paired adjacent medicine feeder storage units 112, 112 among the eight medicine feeder storage units 112. Each medicine guide assembly 114 guides the medicines, which have been ejected from the medicine feeders 113 included in the paired medicine feeder storage units 112, 112, to an outlet port located downward. The medicine guide assemblies 114 each include a first divided guide member 114A and a second divided guide member 114B. The first and second guide members 114A, 114B are combined with each other when the paired medicine feeder storage units 112, 112 are accommodated in the housing 110A, and are separated from each other when one of the paired medicine feeder storage units 112, 112 is drawn out from the housing 110A. The housing 110A has a door operable to open when drawing out the medicine feeder storage units 112 from the housing 110A. The first divided guide member 114A is fixed to the medicine feeder casing 112A of one of the paired medicine feeder storage units 112, 112 and the second divided guide member 114B is fixed to the medicine feeder casing 112A of the other medicine feeder storage unit 112.
As shown in
If one medicine guide assembly 114 formed of the first and second divided guide members 114A and 114B is provided with respect to a pair of medicine feeder storage units, the number of the medicine guide assemblies can be halved relative to the number of the medicine feeder storage units 112. Thus, the tablet dispensing apparatus of the present invention can be downsized compared with conventional apparatuses. With such configuration, the medicine feeder storage unit 112 is drawn out from the housing 110A with the interiors of the first and second divided guide members 114A and 114B being exposed. The medicine guide assembly 114 can be cleaned by individually cleaning the interiors of the first and second divided guide members 114A and 114B, thereby avoiding excessive workload imposed on the cleaning worker.
The medicine collecting assembly 115 is disposed downward of the eight medicine feeder storage units 112 inside the housing 110A, and is configured to collect the medicines ejected from the four medicine guide assemblies 114. The medicine collecting assembly 115 is formed of a relatively large hopper-like member or an infundibulum-like member. An upper opening of the medicine collecting assembly 115 is opened widely enough to face respective ends of all the medicine guide assemblies 114. A lower opening of the medicine collecting member 115 is narrowed down toward a medicine entry port 116 of the packing device 117. As a result, the medicines guided by any of the medicine guide assemblies 114 are gathered toward the lower opening of the medicine collecting assembly 115 and then fed into the packing device 117. The packing device 117 works in the same manner as conventional packing devices.
As shown in
The four medicine guide assemblies 114 communicate with the air supply chamber 42. The cleaned air supplied from the air cleaning devices 41, 41 into the housing 110A flows through the medicine guide assemblies 114 downward or from top to bottom. The internal space of each medicine guide assembly 114 defines a flow path 43A for cleaned air to allow at least a part (44A) of the cleaned air 44 to flow therealong. If such flow path 43A is provided, the cleaned air 44A delivered from the top of each medicine guide assembly 114 flows downward along a medicine falling path, and further flows into the medicine collecting assembly 115. As a result, the interiors of the medicine guide assemblies 114 and the medicine collecting assembly 115 may be cleaned to some extent by the flowing cleaned air 44A.
The decelerating cleaned air 44A, which has passed through the medicine guide assemblies 114 and the medicine collecting assembly 115, enters into the packing device 117 together with the medicines. At this point, however, the cleaned air 44A is not sufficient to clean an interior of the packing device 117. Then, in this embodiment, a branch flow path 43B for cleaned air is provided. The branch flow path 43B is configured to branch the cleaned air supplied from the air cleaning devices 41, 41 and deliver the branched cleaned air 44B directly to or in the vicinity of the packing device such that the branched cleaned air 44B does not pass through the flow path 43A for cleaned air. Specifically, as shown in
The installation locations of the air cleaning devices 41, 41 are arbitrary if the filter performance is high. In this embodiment, the air cleaning devices 41, 41 are disposed above the medicine feeder storage units 112. In this configuration, the air cleaning devices 41, 41 take in air from an upper space distant from the floor, and the air thus taken in is relatively clean.
Preferably, one or more air pollution sensors 45 to 47 are disposed inside the housing 110A. With the air pollution sensors 45 to 47, it is possible to sense air pollution due to some cause inside the housing 110A, and early resolve the air pollution. The air pollution sensors 45 to 47 may arbitrarily be configured, provided that the sensors are capable of sensing the air pollution at respective installation locations. For example, low-priced and easy-to-use optical particle sensors may be used as the air pollution sensors.
The one or more air pollution sensors 45 to 47 may be disposed at arbitrary locations in air paths through which the cleaned air supplied from the air cleaning devices 41, 41 flows. Specifically, the air pollution sensors 45 to 47 are disposed in at least one location selected from inside or outside of the flow path 43A for cleaned air, inside or in the vicinity of an outlet port of the branch flow path 43B for cleaned air, inside or in the vicinity of the medicine collecting assembly 115, inside or in the vicinity of the packing device 117, and in the vicinity of the medicine entry port 116. In this embodiment, the air pollution sensor 45 is disposed inside the medicine storage 111 in the vicinity of the front side wall of the housing 110A. The air pollution sensor 46 is located closer to the medicine collecting assembly 115 than the packing device 117. Among the sensors, the air pollution sensor 47 is located closest to the packing device 117 and just next to the medicine entry port 116. All the sensing results of the air pollution sensors 45 to 47 are sent to the controller 118 via signal cables or the like.
It is arbitrary how the sensing results are utilized. For example, the controller 118 may be configured to vary the amount of air which the air cleaning devices 41, 41 supply, according to the level of pollution of the cleaned air sensed by the air pollution sensors 45 to 47. In this case, the controller 118 works to control the air cleaning devices 41, 41. In this embodiment, in addition to controlling medicine dispensation mentioned so far, the controller 118 also works to vary the amount of air supplied from the air cleaning devices 41, 41 based on the sensing results. If a plurality of air pollution sensors 45 to 47 are provided, the highest level of air pollution may be chosen as the sensed air pollution level from among the levels of air pollution sensed by the sensors 45 to 47. Alternatively, the sensing results of the air pollution sensors 45 to 47 may be averaged by calculating an average of the sensing results, and the calculated average may be used as the air pollution level. In this embodiment, the amount of air supplied from the air cleaning devices 41 is increased if the sensed air pollution level rises. The amount of air supplied from the air cleaning devices 41 is decreased if the air clean level rises. In such controlling manner, the cause of pollution of the cleaned air can be eliminated by increasing the amount of air supplied from the air cleaning devices 41. Afterwards, the amount of air supplied from the air cleaning devices 41 may be decreased, thereby saving energy.
Further, an alarm signal generator may be provided in the controller 118 so as to be operable to generate an alarm signal when the pollution of the cleaned air sensed by the air pollution sensors 45 to 47 reaches or exceeds a predetermined level. In this embodiment, a multi-color light emitting device (alarming means) AD is provided at the top panel of the housing 110A and is configure to emit light of different colors as indicated by an alarm signal generated by the controller 118. Thus, the color of the emitted light is changed according to the alarm signal, and the level of pollution of the cleaned air is indicated with emitting light of different colors. In addition to the emitting light, beeping or buzzer sound as well as a literal alarm or alarm in a text form on the display panel may be used to warn the worker that cleaning should early be performed. Alternatively, the alarm signal may be operable to stop the medicine dispensing apparatus.
The sensing results of the air pollution sensors 45 to 47 may directly be sent to the alarming means via signal cables or the like without intervention of the controller 118. Further, the sensing results of the air pollution sensors 45 to 47 may be classified into some levels and indicated to people working around by varying the display color or produced sound.
As shown in
Next, how the tablet dispensing apparatus 110 of the first embodiment is used or operated will be described below. The basic usage and operations of the tablet dispensing apparatus 110 are the same as those of the conventional apparatuses except that the medicines guided by the medicine guide assemblies are temporarily received in the temporary pools 114a and then discharged with appropriate timing to drop into the medicine collecting assembly 115. Here, repeated descriptions are omitted. Only the differences with the conventional apparatuses, namely, how to clean the medicine guide assemblies 114 and how to operate the air cleaning means 41 to 46 disposed inside the housing will be described below.
During ordinary operation such as medicine dispensation, all the medicine feeder storage units 12 are pushed into the medicine storage 11. In this situation, the first and second divided guide members 114A and 114B of each medicine guide assembly 114 adjacently face each other and a pair of inner surfaces, namely, the respective inner surfaces of the first and second divided guide members 114A and 114B define a medicine falling path.
In this situation, when the air cleaning devices 41 are activated, air is taken in from an upper space above the tablet dispensing apparatus 110. Then, the cleaned air 44 is first delivered into the air supply chamber 42 and temporarily pooled there.
A major part of the pooled cleaned air is delivered from the air supply chamber 42 into the respective upper ends of the four medicine guide assemblies 114. Then, the cleaned air flows through the flow paths 43A for cleaned air defined inside the medicine guide assemblies 114. The remaining part of the pooled cleaned air is delivered from the air supply chamber 42 into an upper end of the branch flow path 43B for cleaned air formed of an air supply pipe. The cleaned air 44A entering into the flow paths 43A inside the medicine guide assemblies 114 flows downward or from top to bottom through the flow paths 43A which is a part of the medicine falling path. The cleaned air 44A flows out of the medicine guide assemblies 114 and flows into the medicine collecting assembly 115 which is also a part of the medicine falling path. Dust attached onto the inner wall surfaces of the medicine guide assemblies 114 and the medicine collecting assembly 115 are blown off by the flowing cleaned air. Thus, cleaning is constantly performed.
The cleaned air 44B entering into the branch flow path 43B from the air supply pipe flows out of the branch flow path 43B without being polluted, bypassing the medicine feeder storage units 112, the medicine guide assemblies 114 and the medicine collecting assembly 115. Then, the cleaned air 44B is blown onto the packing device 117. Thus, dust attached to the packing device 117 is also blown off. The wall surfaces located from the beginning to the end of the medicine falling path is constantly cleaned in this manner.
The cleaned air delivered into the housing leak out of the housing 110A through gaps for allowing the medicine feeder storage units 112 to slide out and gaps of the door. Consequently, the interior of the housing 110A is maintained at positive pressure higher than the atmosphere around the housing 110A. This may prevent dust from entering into the housing 110A.
In addition, the air pollution inside the medicine storage 11 is measured by the air pollution sensor 45, the air pollution around the medicine collecting assembly 15 is measured by the air pollution sensor 46, and the air pollution around the medicine entry port 16 of the packing device 17 is measured by the air pollution sensor 47. For example, the respective measured values or sensed values are compared with predetermined thresholds, and are classified into air pollution levels, good, caution needed, bad, or the like. The air pollution level is displayed on the display AD and beeping sound is produced. Thus, people working around the tablet dispensing apparatus 110 can easily notice the air pollution level of the tablet dispensing apparatus 110.
Further, the measured values or sensed values of the air pollution sensors 45 to 47 are averaged by the controller 118, thereby quantifying the air pollution inside the housing 110A of the tablet dispensing apparatus 110. If it is determined by the controller 118 that the air inside the housing 110A is clean, the amount of air supplied from the air cleaning devices 41 is decreased. If it is determined by the controller 118 that the air inside the housing 110A is polluted, the amount of air supplied from the air cleaning devices 41 is increased. The amount of air supplied from the air cleaning devices 41, namely, cleaned air 44A and 44B is increased only during a limited period of time so as not to badly affect the ejection, dropping, and gathering of the medicines.
When cleaning the medicine guide assemblies 114, the automated medicine dispensation is stopped and the air cleaning devices disposed inside the housing are deactivated. The first and second divided guide members 114A and 114B of each medicine guide assembly 114 are individually cleaned. More specifically, first, one of the paired adjacent medicine feeder storage units 112 is drawn out from the medicine storage 111. If the medicine feeder storage unit thus drawn out is a left unit in the pair, the first divided guide member 114A is drawn out from the housing 110A and the entire surface of the first divided guide member 114A that contacts the medicines is exposed. Then, the entire surface is wiped out for cleaning.
Next, the medicine feeder storage unit 12 which has been cleaned is pushed back into the medicine storage 11, and then the other medicine feeder storage unit 12 which is a right unit in the pair is drawn out from the medicine storage 11. This time, the second divided guide member 114B is drawn out from the housing 110A and the entire surface of the second divided guide member 114B that contacts the medicines is exposed. Then, the entire surface is wiped out for cleaning. Then, the medicine feeder storage unit 12 which has been cleaned is pushed back into the medicine storage 11. Thus, the surfaces of the medicine guide assembly 114 that contacts falling medicines are entirely cleaned. In addition, the worker can perform cleaning, standing up as with the window cleaning.
In the first embodiment as described above, the air pollution members are disposed only at locations where the cleaned air 44 is discharged, but are not disposed at locations from which the cleaned air 44 is supplied. For example, however, the air pollution members may be provided in the air supply chamber 42 and the sensing results may be reflected in the control of the amount of air supplied from the air cleaning devices 41 or the alarm for air pollution.
In the first embodiment, the filter is installed only in the air cleaning devices 41. Of course, the filter may be installed in the air supply chamber 42. In this case, an ordinary fan may be used as an air cleaning device and a filter may be installed at an entry port of the air supply chamber 42 such that the fan and the air supply chamber cooperate to work as an air cleaning device.
In the first embodiment, identification and engagement of a medicine cassette and a base portion of the medicine feeder 113 are not described. As have conventionally been done, mechanical identification may be employed to determine whether or not a protrusion (convex portion) is well engaged with a recess (concave portion). Alternatively, electrical or optical identification may be employed to determine whether or not there are identification members at respective portions to be sensed. Further, a wireless tag may be attached to the medicine cassette and a wireless tag reader, which is capable of reading identification data for matching as disclosed in Patent Document 4, may be attached to the base portion of the medicine feeder 113. The wireless tag is alternatively called as a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag, an electronic tag, a data carrier, or a data storage medium. The wireless tag is equipped with an IC having mounted memory and a control circuit thereon as well as an antenna and a communication circuit for local communication. The wireless tag receives a command signal from the reader by means of radio waves or alternating magnetic fields, and reads tag information stored in the memory or transmits a response to the reader according to the received command.
The first embodiment describes the present invention as applied to a tablet dispensing apparatus without a manual medicine dispensing device. As shown in
Either of the tablet dispensing apparatuses of the first and second embodiments is equipped with the air cleaning device 41, 241. As shown in
According to the present invention, since the medicine guide assemblies each formed of the first and second divided guide members are provided with respect to a pair of medicine feeder storage units, it is possible to reduce by half the number of the medicine guide assemblies to be provided with respect to the number of the medicine feeder storage units. Thus, the medicine dispensing apparatus may be downsized compared with conventional apparatuses. In this configuration, one medicine feeder storage unit is drawn out from the housing with the interiors of the first and second divided guide members being exposed. In this situation, the medicine guide assemblies may be cleaned by individually cleaning the interiors of the first and second divided members. Further, the structure of the medicine guide assembly formed of the first and second divided guide members is simple and can be separated into two, thereby manufacturing the medicine guide assembly easily and at low cost.
The air cleaning device is provided inside the housing so as to be operable to take in air from outside of the housing, clean the air, and supply the cleaned air to an interior of the housing. Further, a flow path for cleaned air is provided so as to deliver at least a part of the cleaned air into the medicine guide assemblies such that the cleaned air flows downward inside the medicine guide assemblies. The cleaned air, which has been delivered into the medicine guide assembles from the top of the assembles, flows downward from top to bottom along the medicine falling paths and further flows into the medicine collecting assembly. The flow of cleaned air may clean, to some extent, the interiors of the medicine guide assemblies and the medicine collecting assembly. Thus, the cleaning cycle of the interiors of the medicine guide assemblies can be extended more than ever. The cleaned air flowing through the medicine guide assemblies works to accelerate the falling speed of the medicines, thereby facilitating the medicine dispensing cycle.
DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
(Manual medicine dispensing device)
(Manual medicine dispensing device)
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010-049905 | Mar 2010 | JP | national |
| 2010-049924 | Mar 2010 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2010/061189 | 6/30/2010 | WO | 00 | 9/4/2012 |
