The present invention relates generally to wireless networks and more particularly to the offering of directory assistance for mobile subscribers post receiving the mobile subscriber's permission to release the information. The invention allows the called party to grant or deny permission to release the relevant information to the requesting party as well as providing the relevant information to the requesting party in the event the subscriber's permission is delayed.
Currently a large percentage of the population own and use a cellular phone, mobile telephone, voice over wireless IP, or other wirelessly connected communications device (hereafter referred to as a mobile subscriber) as their primary method of communication. While the mobile connection is extremely useful for instant communications and accessibility, many mobile subscribers do not wish to publish their number in a directory or allow an information services provider, such as, the directory assistance operator, to have ready access to or disseminate their contact information. The mobile subscriber may desire to limit this access due to numerous reasons; e.g., privacy, limit access from telemarketers, recent changes in their life status, or a plethora of other reasons.
Currently directory assistance operators use a telephone number database to provide the information services and usually the service is billed to the calling or requesting party's telephone bill. Typically the directory assistance databases are hours, days, weeks or even months old. The directory assistance usually does not provide any information indicating who is allowed to access the directory listing or any restrictions as to the use and dissemination of the subscriber's directory information. Since the directory assistance system is typically an “all or nothing” proposition, this opens up the possibility for abuse of this database or for use of the directory assistance information in a manner that may be adverse to the mobile subscriber's best interest at the time a directory request is made.
There are two major reasons the mobile subscriber user may wish to restrict certain parties' access to their contact information in real-time. The first being the ready access the mobile phone service provides to the user. Since most users usually carry their mobile phone with them, they can be easily contacted at any time and place using their mobile phone. Today the user can limit this access to callers who they have given their mobile phone number or to others who are trusted by the user at the current time. Since, in this modem world, relationships change at a rapid pace or they tend to be more situational, many mobile subscribers wish to have real-time control over a caller's access to their contact information and provide it to a requesting party on a case-by-case basis. The second reason the user may wish to restrict this information is that often the user is required to pay for all calls made to or from their mobile phone. The user may not wish to pay to talk with certain types of callers or the mobile subscriber may desire to screen who has access to their contact information.
Typically the method used in landline communications networks to restrict access to directory assistance information has been to allow the user to have an unlisted number. This allows for an opt-out method for the users to restrict their contact information. Another method that has been suggested for disseminating mobile subscriber's contact information is a method where the mobile subscriber can opt-in to a directory or add their number to the directory assistance listing. The problem with both of these methods is that they treat all callers who are requesting directory information with the same level of importance. For instance a mobile subscriber may wish to opt-out (or not opt-in) to a directory in order to limit access by telemarketers; however, the mobile subscriber would like their babysitter to be able get their number from directly assistance in the event of an emergency. There have been numerous efforts to get an opt-in or opt-out mobile phone directory into the market, but these efforts have met with little success in the United States.
What is required is a method and apparatus that allows a mobile subscriber to control the access to their contact information in real-time or near real-time. This method and apparatus should be able to distinguish between different calling parties and should be able to restrict, limit, or allow access to the contact information, location, address, or other personal information associated with the mobile subscriber on an instance-by-instance basis. What is also needed is a method and apparatus that allows a mobile subscriber to provide a delayed or non-real-time grant of permission to release their information and to have that information routed to the person or device requesting the information.
In view of the foregoing, the present invention solves prior needs in the information field by providing a novel solution for communicating information, For one aspect of the invention, a request is received from a requesting party for information about a mobile subscriber of a mobile telephone network. In response to the request, a determination is made whether the requesting party is a trusted source by verifying the identity of the requesting party. For example, the telephone number associated with the requesting party can be used to validate the identity of the requesting party at a directory assistance center serving the mobile telephone network of the mobile subscriber. In the event that the requesting party is a trusted source, a communication is made to a mobile subscriber to seek permission for release of the requested information on behalf of the requesting party. The mobile subscriber can respond to this communication by granting permission for release of the requested information to the requesting party. In turn, the requested information is communicated to the requesting party as a result of the permission grant release.
For another aspect of the invention, a request is received from a requesting party for information about a mobile subscriber of a mobile telephone network. In response to the request, the status of the requesting party is identified by determining whether the requesting party is a trusted source based on a validation of the identity of the requesting party. A communication is made to the mobile subscriber to seek permission for release of the requested information to the requesting party. The mobile subscriber is alerted to the status of the requesting party in advance of a decision by that subscriber regarding the release of the requested information. The mobile subscriber can respond to the request for permission release by completing a communication granting permission for release of the requested information to the requesting party. In turn, the requested information can be communicated to the requesting party.
The mobile subscriber can be alerted to the status of the requesting party by presenting a user interface displaying the status of the requesting party and at least a portion of content associated with the communication seeking permission for release of the requested information. In the alternative, the mobile subscriber can be alerted to the status of the requesting party by presenting a user interface displaying the status of the requesting party as a trusted source if the identity of the requesting party is validated. This user interface, however, can provide the subscriber with the status of the requesting party as a non-trusted source if the identity of the requesting party is not validated. For this scenario, the user interface may also advise the mobile subscriber that the request for information is associated with a telephone number that is unavailable for advance status screening. Likewise, the user interface may inform the mobile subscriber that the requesting party has declined to disclose the identity of the requesting party.
The requesting party can be presented with an opportunity to provide the identity of the requesting party to the mobile subscriber, in the event that information about the requesting party is unavailable for validation in the identifying step. The information about the requesting party typically comprises at least one of calling name, phone number, or other data that may be used to identify the requesting party.
Additional aspects, features and advantages of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the following detailed description of illustrated embodiments exemplifying the best mode of carrying out the invention as presently perceived.
The present invention answers the deficiencies in the prior art by allowing a mobile subscriber user to allow, restrict, or deny access to their personal information or to alternatively contact the requesting party directly. The invention uses the mobile network to provide a request for information release to a mobile subscriber. The invention also allows the release of the information to the party originally contacting the directory assistance service (requesting party) after the permission is granted by the mobile subscriber.
An exemplary Mobile Directory Messaging System (MDMS), otherwise described as an information system, allows for a call into a directory assistance facility to be screened to determine if the request was for a landline, mobile, or other type of number. The user query is handled as a normal query if the request is for a landline number; however, if it is determined the caller is attempting to ascertain the number for a mobile subscriber, the MDMS server would use the logic disclosed herein to respond to the request. For example, if the directory assistance platform determines that the requesting party is seeking a mobile number, the MDMS formats a short data message, typically a text message, for transmission to the mobile subscriber's communication device to request the mobile subscriber's permission to release the requested information to the requesting party. The request can contain information, such as, the requesting party's name, requesting party's phone number, type of request, location information, telephone number request, address request, or any other information specific to the mobile subscriber—hereafter referred to as directory information. The mobile subscriber can respond to the request issued by the MDMS server by granting, limiting, or denying the requesting party access to the requested information, namely the directory information Based on messaging from the MDMS server, the directory assistance system (or operator) can provide the directory information to the requesting party if permission is granted by the mobile subscriber. Alternatively, if the MDMS server determines that permission is withheld by the mobile subscriber or if the mobile subscriber failed to respond to the request, the directory assistance system responds to the MDMS message by transmitting a message to the requesting party to indicate that the directory information is not available. If desirable by the network operator, the requesting party can be charged according to the availability of the directory information for release.
If however, the mobile subscriber has delayed a grant of permission to release their directory information, the requesting party's contact information can be gathered and stored. When and if the permission grant is eventually received from the mobile subscriber, an exemplary embodiment of the MDMS can be programmed to automatically send the mobile subscriber's directory information to the requesting party. This allows the requesting party to receive the requested information, typically directory information, even if the mobile subscriber's permission grant was delayed by an extended period. For example, the mobile subscriber's device may be turned off or the mobile subscriber declines to promptly respond to the message. The transmission of requested information to the requesting party can take the form of a short message, such as a text message, sent to the requesting party's mobile device, an integrated voice response device (IVR) speaking the directory information to the requesting party or a voice mail, a live operator calling with the directory information, a web page with the relevant directory information, a simple e-mail with the contact directory information, a multimedia message, a video message, or any other appropriate delivery mechanism (hereafter referred to as “Delivery”).
An exemplary MDMS can be programmed to store the mobile subscriber directory information in the event the requesting party can not be immediately contacted. This allows the requesting party to receive the directory information even if the mobile subscriber is not presently available to promptly respond to the directory information request. The directory information can be stored indefinitely until the MDMS server determines the mobile equipment is available or alternatively the directory information can be made available based on rules defined by the directory assistance provider, mobile operator, MDMS provider, or other interested party.
In order to facilitate the delayed delivery of the mobile subscriber directory information to the requesting party, an exemplary MDMS can be programmed to capture the identification of the calling number, query a database, and perform an analysis to determine what type of device the requesting party is using to contact the MDMS. The database queried can range from a listing of mobile numbers accessible by the MDMS server, analyzing the calling number to determine if it falls into a range of known mobile numbers, querying an external database such as the mobile number portability database, some combination of these methods, or similar methods to determine the type of device used by the requesting party. If the directory assistance system determines the requesting party is using a known mobile device the MDMS server can be programmed to offer delivery of the mobile subscriber's directory information in the event of a delayed permission grant. The MDMS can also be programmed to determine if the requesting party's network is a partner network and use this information in the analysis of how to provide Delivery of the directory information to the requesting party in the event of delayed permission.
If the permission grant is not received in real-time from the mobile subscriber, it may be desirable to change the look and feel of the display or information provided to the mobile subscriber. An example of how the messages may change over time is as follows:
If a predetermined period of time elapsed and the mobile subscriber did not respond to the initial message or the MDMS server sent a continuation message (e.g., the requesting party had terminated the call), the display would be changed. The second display message would be (also illustrated in
If the mobile subscriber selected the “No” option on the first screen or the “I will call” option on the second screen, a display similar to the following could then be presented:
This string of messages will be dynamic and programmed to change dependant on time and/or user feedback. The message type and extent of the message displayed could also be dependant on the type of mobile device that is being used by the mobile subscriber. For example if the mobile device has the capability to process applications, such as Java or Brew, then the displays could allow for many more choices and could provide more information dependant on elapsed time and/or mobile subscriber input. If however, the mobile device only provided short messaging the message could be formatted to best fit this type of delivery. Also, if the mobile device did not have any signaling capabilities the MDMS could be programmed to deliver the message via a voice channel utilizing an IVR, an operator, or some combination of these methods.
The different portions of the message can be variable and provided to the application on the mobile equipment in the trigger or subsequent message(s). For example, the name of the mobile network operator can be dynamic and defined by the trigger message. This would allow the mobile operator to change their name or corporate identity/image or to provide this type of service to a mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) without altering the basic software for the application on the mobile equipment. Other examples of fields on the user screens that may be desirable to make dynamic in nature are requesting party's name, requesting party's contact number, date of request, time of request, call block codes, textual information regarding current features available, options available to the mobile subscriber, or other similar fields. It should also be understood that this type information can alternatively be stored on the mobile device, default information can be stored on the mobile device, or the mobile device may be able to ascertain this information independently; e.g., date and time of the request from the clock on the mobile.
It is also possible for the mobile subscriber to set up the application on the mobile equipment to automatically respond any future messages of a similar type. The mobile subscriber can configure their mobile equipment to automatically accept or alternatively automatically reject all permission requests from the MDMS. Also it is possible for the mobile subscriber to configure their mobile equipment to always accept or reject a request from a certain requesting party or a certain class of requesting parties such as all international requests, all requests from unidentified parties, or all requests from parties not stored in the phonebook on the mobile equipment. If a request is automatically accepted or rejected the mobile equipment can be alternatively configured to provide the mobile subscriber with an alert message stating the request has been automatically handled or the mobile equipment can be configured to hide these alerts from the mobile subscriber. If the mobile equipment was configured to display the automatic handling information the mobile subscriber could then be provided with the option to connect with the requesting party directly as described in this disclosure.
In order to determine what type of messaging should be sent to the mobile device, an exemplary MDMS server can be programmed to determine the type of mobile device prior to sending any messaging to the mobile subscriber. This information can either be programmed into the MDMS server or the MDMS server can query a database for the relevant information prior to determining how to format and transmit the message to the mobile subscriber. This allows a MDMS to tailor the delivery of the information to match the features and functionality available on the mobile device.
It may also desirable to determine if the requesting party's information is available and if the requesting party is calling from a number that has been screened by a trusted partner. The information indicating that the call has been screened by a trusted party may be obtained from the call set up message received from the network when the requesting party calls the directory assistance service center. Since most of these calls will be received from users that are subscribers when they dial a predetermined code, such as 411, on the network offering the directory assistance service, the requesting party identity should be known to the directory assistance center serving that network and can be verified, and used to validate the identification of the requesting party or their equipment. However, if the requesting party's information is not available, not screened by a trusted party, the requesting party does not wish to offer their calling information (e.g., unlisted number, or has marked their number as private and not to be released when placing a call), the directory assistance service can provide the option to the requesting party to present or validate their personal contact information for use when requesting release of the mobile subscriber's directory information The requesting party can release restrictions on use of their identity, validate their identity with the network or directory assistance provider, or continue to restrict the information. If the requesting party releases the information the MDMS server can forward this information on to the subscriber application and the application can present the information to the user with the calling name, phone number, and other data that may be used to identify the requesting party.
If however, the requesting party indicates their preference to restrict the dissemination of their contact information or maintain the privacy of their information, the directory assistance provider, MDMS server, or other device in the network can choose to not allow the message to the mobile subscriber or to request the permission to release the contact information. Alternatively the MDMS server can alter the message to the MDMS application to indicate that the call is from an unscreened or unavailable number. The subscriber application could then be altered to indicate that the message was received from a non-screened number or from a requesting party that chose to keep their identity from the mobile subscriber. This can be done by altering all or part of the user screens, presenting new user screens, altering the sequence of the user screens, offering new user selections, altering existing user selections, any combination of these methods, or other methods that will be obvious to those skilled in the art when taking into account this disclosure.
It may also desirable to determine the current location, country, or network serving the mobile subscriber whose directory information is being requested and then determine the appropriate code or method to hide or block the calling information associated with the mobile equipment or mobile subscriber. In the United States the code to restrict the transmission of the calling line identity to the calling party is often “*67” dialed before the telephone number; however, it may be different in other countries or networks. This code or method can be transmitted to the application on the phone so it may be displayed to the mobile subscriber or alternatively used in the application on the mobile phone when placing an outbound communications attempt directly from the application on the mobile equipment. This will enable the mobile subscriber to initiate a communications path directly to the requesting party without divulging their identity or contact information. The code to block or hide the identity of the mobile equipment's or mobile subscriber's identity may change depending on the current serving network. It also might not be possible or necessary to block the identity of the mobile equipment or mobile subscriber. If this were the case the subscriber application could be programmed not to offer this option or alternatively to alert the mobile subscriber to this restriction or modification in the operation of the application.
One potential problem in providing the application on the phone with the code to block the identity of the mobile equipment or mobile subscriber is that the mobile equipment may change networks, locations, or countries before the mobile subscriber views the message or attempts to communicate directly with the requesting party. It is possible for the mobile equipment to move into another network where the identity block or code originally provided to the application does not work as expected, may not be valid, or may cause an error in providing the service. In this instance it is desirable for the subscriber application to monitor the network serving the mobile equipment when it receives the identity block code and to determine if the mobile equipment has entered a subsequent network where the current code or method may not be valid. If this occurs the subscriber application can be programmed in such a manner as to not offer the option of blocking the identity, inform the mobile subscriber that blocking the identify is not an option, remove the menu choice that allows the mobile subscriber to directly contact the requesting party, or other similar methods that will become obvious to those skilled in the art when taking into account this disclosure.
Once the application on the mobile equipment had the information as to the contact number and possibly the name of the requesting party, it would be helpful if the application on the mobile equipment would allow the mobile subscriber the option to automatically edit and store this information into their existing personal phonebook, mobile equipment phonebook, or subscriber identity module phonebook. The preferred method to accomplish this would be for the application on the mobile equipment to be programmed to offer this option to the subscriber if a message contained at least the contact number of the requesting party. The application on the mobile equipment should provide the mobile subscriber with the opportunity to edit the information prior to storing it into the phonebook to allow the mobile subscriber to add any missing information, change the format of the phonebook name to better fit their current phonebook format, to change the name of the requesting party to be more recognizable, or to allow the entry to be saved with a name that is easier for the mobile subscriber to find at a later date (e.g., allow the entry to be saved under nicknames or as a relationship to the mobile subscriber).
If the mobile number is unscreened by the network the application on the mobile equipment can be programmed to not allow the mobile subscriber to automatically contact the requesting party directly; however, it may still be desirable to allow the mobile subscriber to automatically store the requesting party's contact information into their personal phonebook. This would allow the mobile subscriber to contact the requesting party outside of the MDMS application on the mobile phone.
It is also possible for the number used by the application on the mobile equipment to contact the requesting to be different from the direct contact number of the requesting party. An example of this is if the directory assistance provider desires to allow the mobile subscriber the option to automatically connect to requesting party via a voice channel while the requesting party is holding on the directory information system and waiting for the requested information. If this were the case, it may be desirable to route the communications from the mobile subscriber through a communications system connected to the directory assistance platform where the requesting party is currently holding. This would allow the mobile subscriber to automatically contact the requesting party while they were holding for the directory information This functionality could also be provisioned to automatically block the mobile subscriber's phone number or other identifiable information.
If it were desirable to allow the voice connection while the requesting party was holding the message to the mobile application would need to include the direct contact number for the requesting party so this number could be stored in the phonebook. The message to the mobile application would also need to include a second routing number that could be used to contact a meet me type platform where the requesting party was holding. The meet me conferencing system will allow the two inbound communications paths to be joined. This would allow the mobile equipment to originate a call back to the conference port where the requesting party's call was currently parked or monitoring. When the call from the mobile equipment arrived the meet me conferencing system would then recognize the incoming communications and would bridge the requesting party's and mobile subscriber's voice communications paths together. This would allow these parties to communicate without divulging any of the mobile subscriber's directory information to the requesting party. A third option of making this connection. The direct connect functionality should be provisioned on the user screens when attempting to gain permission for the release of the requested directory information from the mobile subscriber in real time; however, it may not be desirable to allow this functionality when requesting a delayed grant of permission.
Yet another exemplary method of providing the direct voice connection is to allow a message from the mobile subscriber to the MDMS server indicating that a voice communications path was approved. This would trigger an outbound call from the directory information system serving the requesting party to the mobile subscriber. The major problem with this method is that the requesting party may then see the mobile subscriber's directory information when they received their bill for this call. In order to hide the mobile subscriber's directory information the directory information system serving the requesting party would be instructed to suppress the mobile subscriber's directory information One method of performing this would be for the directory information system placing the call to the mobile subscriber to prefix a dialing code to the mobile subscriber's contact number. This prefix would cause the call to be routed over special trunks that caused the called number contact information to be suppressed.
Turning now to the drawing set,
If the mobile subscriber 170 responded to the query to release the directory information 114 or the mobile equipment was programmed to automatically respond to the message, the MDMS server 150 would receive the message 114 and would then determine the mobile subscriber directory information and transmit a permission grant message 113 to the directory assistance platform 130. The message 113 typically contains the mobile subscriber directory information maintained by the MDMS server 150 for the mobile subscriber 170. The receipt by the directory assistance platform 130 of the message 113 would trigger the transmission of a message 115 with the directory information to the requesting party 110. While the exemplary method can send this message as a text message sent via short message service, the message can be implemented by multimedia, voice, video, or other similar form of conveying the information to the requesting party 110.
One skilled in the art, using this disclosure, can see how the delayed permission to release mobile subscriber's directory information method described above can be modified to combine functionality into one platform or further split out among multiple different components and databases. One skilled in the art, using this disclosure, can also see how it is possible to provide the same functionality by placing the messaging means to contact the requesting party 110 directly into the mobile subscriber's device 170. This would allow the mobile subscriber 170 to message the requesting party 110 at their leisure and perhaps even include additional user defined information (not shown).
Picking up the exemplary sequence just after the customer data base query, step 214, the MDMS server 1630 then would receive a response to the message 1610 from the customer database 1650 indicating what is known about the mobile subscriber 1607 and the mobile equipment 1625. If the location of the mobile equipment 1625 was not known or it was not currently attached to a network, the directory assistance system 1600 would then play announcement in step 260 indicating that the mobile subscriber 1607 is not available, determine if the alternate number is known, step 230, and if the requesting party 1606 desires to obtain the alternate number, step 220. If the requesting party 1606 wants the alternate number the call is handled as a normal directory assistance call, step 250. If the requesting party 1606 does not want the alternate number the call is terminated in step 210. If the call is terminated the directory assistance system operator can optionally choose not to provide answer supervision back to the telephone network so the requesting party 1606 does not pay for the failed directory assistance attempt.
Picking up the sequence just after the mobile system customer database query return 1610, step 213, the MDMS server 1630 would then execute logic for determining and handling a call from a screened or unscreened caller (logic flow begins at point B and returns at point C, the exemplary logic sequence is illustrated in
Looking now to step 219, if the message 1660 from the mobile subscriber 1607 was received before the timer expired, the MDMS server 1630 would then determine if the mobile user 1625 had granted their permission, step 222. If the user denies permission, the MDMS server 1630 and directory assistance system 1600 handles the request 1607 as described above starting at step 230. If the mobile user granted their permission, then the directory assistance system 1600 would give answer supervision, step 229, to ensure the requesting party 1606 was billed and then provide the mobile number to the requesting party 1606. The session would then be terminated, step 223.
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If the mobile subscriber 1607 does not choose an option on screen 710 the screen will automatically timeout 760 and present a replacement screen 770. This screen will present options that will allow the mobile subscriber 1607 to call the requesting party 1606 directly 790 which, if selected, will present screen 711 with the options described above. The mobile subscriber 1607 can also choose to provide a delayed release of their directory information 716, ignore the message 715, or obtain more information 733. The option “Please release my information” would only be displayed if the MDMS server 1630 determined it had a valid route to send the directory information to the requesting party 1600 on a delayed basis. If the MDMS server 1630 determined that it did not have a valid route to contact the requesting party 1606 it would not display this option 780. If the mobile subscriber 1607 chooses “More information” 733 on screen 770, then screen 711 will be presented with the choices defined above. While these screens are being presented to the mobile subscriber 1607 the other buttons and selections on the mobile device 1625 will continue to operate as normal. For example, the mobile subscriber 1607 will be able to choose to go back a screen, end the session, or interrupt the session at any point.
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The subroutine depicted in
One skilled in the art, when considering this disclosure, can determine how the functionality illustrated in the figures and described in the disclosure can be readily performed by the other platform or elements in the described network, be incorporated into existing platforms in the network, be incorporated into new platforms, or other similar implementations without impacting the overall intent or functionality of the invention disclosed. In view of the foregoing, it can be seen that the present invention allows a mobile subscriber to designate if a requesting party can access their directory information The granting of this request can be delayed while still providing a mechanism to transmit the information to the requesting party. A display of information can be presented to the mobile subscriber in a dynamic manner. This disclosed invention can determine and handle communications sessions from trusted sources, automatically store the requesting party's information in an electronic phonebook, and allow a voice communications path between the requesting party and the mobile subscriber.
For one aspect, the present invention provides an MDMS system capable of offering information services to a requesting party within the operating environment of a wireless telephony network. This MDMS system is capable of validating a release of information about a party of interest, typically a mobile subscriber, in advance of any release of such information to a requesting party, such as a wirelessly connected subscriber. The MDMS system can support the communication of requested information between the requesting party and the party of interest via the wireless telephony network. For example, messaging can be transmitted over a text-based data or voice network to validate the information release. The status of the party of interest can be obtained by querying a customer data base prior to sending a message to that mobile subscriber. Indeed, the MDMS system can determine the best manner for sending a message to the party of interest based on information received from a customer data base query. A determination to apply answer supervision to a communication session can be based on the grant or denial of permission for the information release. Announcements can presented to the requesting party based on the status of messaging for the interested party. In the alternative, announcements can be presented as a result of information gained from the customer data base query. Information released to the requesting party can contain at least a portion of the information collected from the customer data base query.
For an alternative aspect, the present invention is capable of receiving an index number indicating a request to release contact information for a network subscriber. Permission for the information release is obtained from a network subscriber prior to releasing that information to a requesting party. Upon receiving the permission, the index number is mapped to a communications address, such as a telephone number. The communications address is then transmitted to the requesting party. Although the index number can be formatted to resemble a telephone number, the index number is not valid for reaching the network subscriber on the switched telephone network. The network subscriber can select the option of directly originating a voice conversation with the requesting party to communication the contact information. This conversation can be routed through a “meet me” conference port or number. In the alternative, the conversation can be originated by the network subscriber's mobile equipment or from a system serving the requesting party. Significantly, the identity of the network subscriber can be blocked from the requesting party in connection with the origination of this conversation. Dependent on the implementation for the conversation, the identity of the network subscriber does not necessarily appear on the requesting party's invoice in connection with that conversation.
For another aspect of the present invention, a query for information can be communicated via a wireless telephony network. A message can be transmitted to a mobile device associated with a particular mobile subscriber to gain permission to release information. The release of the information is controlled, based at least in part on the response received from the mobile device. The information is typically communicated to the original party requesting the information after the initial communications path used to make the request is terminated. The message requesting permission to release certain information typically includes user selectable options for automatically responding to the message. One option is to respond directly to the party making the initial query via a voice communications path while blocking subscriber contact information. Another option is to respond directly to the party making the initial query via a voice communications path while providing subscriber contact information. This initial message requesting permission can be replaced by a substitute message after the expiration of a time period. The substitute message contains at least one option to contact the party making the initial query directly via a voice communications channel. In the alternative, the substitute message contains at least one option that offers to automatically contact the party making the initial query via a voice communications path without providing the requested contact information. Or, the substitute message can contain information that instructs the wireless subscriber on how to manually contact the party making the initial query without providing the wireless subscriber's contact information. The information is sent to the party making the initial query via a text message or is presented to that party via a voice communications path.
For yet another aspect of the invention, a computer-implemented process can support a determination of whether a directory assistance query requesting information must be preauthorized by a network subscriber prior to any release of such information. A determination is made about the type of device used by the party that is requesting the information. For example, the device of the requesting party may not be permanently connected to the network via a wired communications path. The information can be communicated to the requesting party information via a text message or a voice message. The text messaging can be delivered after the original communications path used to make the directory assistance query has been disengaged.
Another aspect of the invention provides an MDMS system capable of offering information services to a requesting party. This MDMS system has the capability of supporting a request for permission from an owner of the information prior to releasing the information. The MDMS system supports the delayed granting of permission for the information release. The information can be sent to the requesting party via a text message or via a voice communications path. Messaging can be designed to offer multiple owner selectable options in response to the information release request. One option is to call the requesting party directly without providing subscriber contact information during the call set up. Another option is to call the requesting party directly while providing subscriber contact information during the call set up. The initial message sent to the information owner to seek permission for release of the request information can replaced by a second “replacement” message after a specified time period. A second set of options can be made available in this second message. For example, the second message can contain at least one option to contact the requesting party directly via a voice communications channel. Or, the second message can contain at least one option that offers to automatically contact the requesting party via a voice communications path without providing the requested contact information. In the alternative, the second message can contain information that instructs the wireless subscriber how to manually contact the requesting party without providing the wireless subscriber's contact information.
For yet another aspect of the invention, a process if provided for determining if a directory assistance query is requesting information that must be preauthorized by the network subscriber prior to the release of the information. A determination is made whether the requesting party is a “trusted” source. The request for release of information is communicated to the network subscriber at least in part via a messaging means. For example, the requesting party can be queried to release a restriction on their contact information. The textual information presented to the network subscriber can be altered if the requesting party is a trusted source. The textual information can include at least one menu choice. The determination that the requesting party is a trusted source can be made at least in part from network signaling information. In the alternative, the determination that the requesting party is a trusted source can be made at least in part from querying the requesting party directly. The requesting party can elect to respond to the query by deciding not to share their contact information.
For yet a further aspect, the invention can provide a method of determining if a directory assistance query is requesting information that must be preauthorized by the network subscriber prior to the release of the information. A determination is made whether the requesting party is a trusted source. At least two alternative options are communicated to the network subscriber to respond to the request for release of information. If applicable, at least one of the options presented to the network subscriber is presented as a result of the requesting party's status as a trusted source. The network subscriber can respond to the query by directly responding to the requesting party. For example, the network subscriber can respond to the query by releasing at least a portion of the subscriber's information. In the alternative, the network subscriber can respond to the query by electing to not allow a release of requested information. The requesting party can indicate that their communications address should not be shared with other network users. In the alternative, the requesting party can release their communications address to the network subscriber.
An alternative aspect of the invention provides a method of determining if a directory assistance query is requesting information that must be preauthorized by the network subscriber prior to the release of the information. The current location of the network subscriber is identified. At least one method of blocking the identity of the network subscriber is identified when an outbound communications attempt is placed from the current location. The method to block the identity of the network subscriber is transmitted to the network subscriber. The transmission of the identity block is included with a request for permission to release the directory information. The subscriber screens can be changed in response to the mobile equipment changing networks after receiving the network block code. In the alternative, the subscriber screens can be changed in response to the mobile equipment changing locations after receiving the network block code. The location of the network subscriber contains a code corresponding to the country of the network currently serving the network subscriber. The method of blocking the identity of the network subscriber can be determined at least in part by using the country identification. In the alternative, the method of blocking the identity of the network subscriber can comprise prefixing a code, such as *67, to the network address when initiating the communications attempt. A default code can be stored on in the application on the network subscriber's mobile device.
For yet another aspect of the invention, a method is provided for determining if a directory assistance query is requesting information that must be preauthorized by the network subscriber prior to the release of the information. The requesting party's information is transmitted to the mobile equipment. The requesting party's information is typically stored in the mobile subscriber's phonebook. The requesting party's information can be edited by the network subscriber prior to storing it in the phonebook. The option to store the requesting party's information can be presented to the network subscriber after the network subscriber has attempted to contact the requesting party. The requesting party's contact information can differ from the network address provided to the application to contact the requesting party. The network address to directly contact the requesting party can change if a delayed grant of permission screen is displayed.
Other modifications, features and embodiments of the present invention will become evident to those of skill in the art. It should be appreciated, therefore, that many aspects of the present invention were described above by way of example only and are not intended as required or essential elements of the invention unless explicitly stated otherwise. Accordingly, it should be understood that the foregoing relates only to certain embodiments of the invention and that numerous changes may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the following claims. It should also be understood that the invention is not restricted to the illustrated embodiments and that various modifications can be made within the scope of the following claims.
The present application is related to the subject matter disclosed by and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. 119 to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/645,687, filed Jan. 21, 2005, entitled “Methods and Apparatuses for Providing User Authorized Contact Information for a Cellphone Subscriber,” and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/723,702, filed Oct. 5, 2005, entitled “Methods and Apparatuses for Providing Directory Information Following the Receipt of Delayed Granting of Subscriber Permission.” Applicant hereby incorporates by reference the complete disclosure of each of said referenced provisional patent applications.
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