Patent Grant
11144021
The present disclosure relates to a field of energy management system. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to a method and system for recommending one or more control schemes to control peak loading conditions and abrupt changes in energy pricing.
Over the last few decades, increasing population and energy requirements to power modern transportation and electronic technologies result in a rapid development in energy generation and distribution technology. In order to meet the energy generation and distribution requirements, energy utilities depend mostly on the non-renewable energy sources like fossil fuels which produce a high amount of carbon emissions. Refinement processes of fossil fuels and/or its by-products and their combustion to drive electric generators have contributed as one of the major cause of excessive carbon emissions. The release of carbon and other chemical by-products into the atmosphere has impacted temperatures and climate patterns on a global scale. The increased awareness of the impacts of carbon emissions from the use of fossil fueled electric generation along with the increased cost of producing high power during peak load conditions has increased the need for alternative solutions. These alternative solutions are referred to as renewable energy sources, which may be used to generate electricity. These renewable energy sources may be applied to electric drive trains, electric automation and transportation, without the need to extract, transport, refine, combust, and release carbon-based fossil fuels. Renewable energy comes in many forms, but significantly is generated by capturing energy from natural, non-carbon intensive sources such as wind, sunlight, water movement, geothermal and other new sources as they are discovered and improved. Unlike fossil fuels and/or its by-products, these renewable energy sources are complex in nature as they are intermittent and cannot be controlled actively by humans. This enhances the probability of occurrence of certain time periods where power production far exceeds demands or certain time periods where power production falls short of demands. This creates major challenges for energy utilities to make investments, generate power for sale and profit. Also, this creates major challenges for the markets in establishing a price of energy for consumers. Nowadays, energy storage means are deployed to store energy when power production is excessive and release energy when demands exceed power production output. These energy storage means include but may not be limited to batteries and sophisticated power banks. However, there are many limitations to the effective installation of the energy storage means due to sizing requirements, specific load profiles and other attributes which must be matched very carefully in order to provide feasible economic returns.
In a first example, a computer-implemented method is provided. The computer-implemented method intelligently recommends one or more control schemes for controlling peak loading conditions and abrupt changes in energy pricing of one or more built environments associated with renewable energy sources. The computer-implemented method may include a first step of collection of a first set of statistical data associated with a plurality of energy consuming devices present in the one or more built environments. In addition, the computer-implemented method may include a second step of fetching a second set of statistical data associated with an occupancy behavior of a plurality of users present inside each of the one or more built environments. Moreover, the computer-implemented method may include a third step of accumulating a third set of statistical data associated with each of a plurality of energy storage and supply means. Further, the computer-implemented method may include a fourth step of receiving a fourth set of statistical data associated with each of a plurality of environmental sensors. Furthermore, the computer-implemented method may include a fifth step of gathering a fifth set of statistical data associated with each of a plurality of energy pricing models. Also, the computer-implemented method may include a sixth step of analyzing the first set of statistical data, the second set of statistical data, the third set of statistical data, the fourth set of statistical data and the fifth set of statistical data. In addition, the computer-implemented method may include a seventh step of recommending one or more control schemes to the plurality of energy consuming devices and the plurality of energy storage and supply means. The first set of statistical data may include a current operational state data associated with the plurality of energy consuming devices and a past operational state data associated with the plurality of energy consuming devices. In addition, the first set of statistical data may be collected based on a first plurality of parameters and the first set of statistical data is collected in real time. The second set of statistical data may include an energy consumption behavior of each of the plurality of users present inside the one or more built environments and an occupancy pattern of each of the plurality of users present inside the one or more built environments. The third set of statistical data may include current and historical energy storage and supply capacity data associated with the plurality of energy storage and supply means. The third set of statistical data may be accumulated based on a second plurality of parameters. The plurality of energy storage and supply means may include at least one of batteries, high speed flywheels, pumped hydro energy storage means, thermal energy storage means and built environments. The third set of statistical data may be accumulated in the real time. The fourth set of statistical data may include a current and historical environmental condition data of at least one of inside and outside of the one or more built environments. The fourth set of statistical data may be received based on a third plurality of parameters. The fourth set of statistical data may be received in the real time. The fifth set of statistical data may include current and historical recordings of energy pricing state affecting the one or more built environments. The fifth set of statistical data may be gathered based on a fourth plurality of parameters. The fourth set of statistical data may be gathered in the real time. The analyzing may be done by performing one or more statistical functions to generate a plurality of statistical results. The analyzing may be done in the real time. The one or more control schemes may be recommended based on the plurality of statistical results. The one or more control schemes may include potential operational and non-operational instructions for optimizing the operating state of the plurality of energy consuming devices and improving the energy storage capacity of the plurality of energy storage and supply means.
In a second example, a computer system is provided. The computer system may include one or more processors and a memory coupled to the one or more processors. The memory may store instructions which, when executed by the one or more processors, may cause the one or more processors to perform a method. The method intelligently recommends one or more control schemes for controlling peak loading conditions and abrupt changes in energy pricing of one or more built environments associated with renewable energy sources. The method may include a first step of collection of a first set of statistical data associated with a plurality of energy consuming devices present in the one or more built environments. In addition, the method may include a second step of fetching a second set of statistical data associated with an occupancy behavior of a plurality of users present inside each of the one or more built environments. Moreover, the method may include a third step of accumulating a third set of statistical data associated with each of a plurality of energy storage and supply means. Further, the method may include a fourth step of receiving a fourth set of statistical data associated with each of a plurality of environmental sensors. Furthermore, the method may include a fifth step of gathering a fifth set of statistical data associated with each of a plurality of energy pricing models. Also, the method may include a sixth step of analyzing the first set of statistical data, the second set of statistical data, the third set of statistical data, the fourth set of statistical data and the fifth set of statistical data. In addition, the method may include a seventh step of recommending one or more control schemes to the plurality of energy consuming devices and the plurality of energy storage and supply means. The first set of statistical data may include a current operational state data associated with the plurality of energy consuming devices and a past operational state data associated with the plurality of energy consuming devices. In addition, the first set of statistical data may be collected based on a first plurality of parameters and the first set of statistical data is collected in real time. The second set of statistical data may include an energy consumption behavior of each of the plurality of users present inside the one or more built environments and an occupancy pattern of each of the plurality of users present inside the one or more built environments. The third set of statistical data may include current and historical energy storage and supply capacity data associated with the plurality of energy storage and supply means. The third set of statistical data may be accumulated based on a second plurality of parameters. The plurality of energy storage and supply means may include at least one of batteries, high speed flywheels, pumped hydro energy storage means, thermal energy storage means and built environments. The third set of statistical data may be accumulated in the real time. The fourth set of statistical data may include a current and historical environmental condition data of at least one of inside and outside of the one or more built environments. The fourth set of statistical data may be received based on a third plurality of parameters. The fourth set of statistical data may be received in the real time. The fifth set of statistical data may include current and historical recordings of energy pricing state affecting the one or more built environments. The fifth set of statistical data may be gathered based on a fourth plurality of parameters. The fourth set of statistical data may be gathered in the real time. The analyzing may be done by performing one or more statistical functions to generate a plurality of statistical results. The analyzing may be done in the real time. The one or more control schemes may be recommended based on the plurality of statistical results. The one or more control schemes may include potential operational and non-operational instructions for optimizing the operating state of the plurality of energy consuming devices and improving the energy storage capacity of the plurality of energy storage and supply means.
In a third example, a computer-readable storage medium is provided. The computer-readable storage medium encodes computer executable instructions that, when executed by at least one processor, performs a method. The method intelligently recommends one or more control schemes for controlling peak loading conditions and abrupt changes in energy pricing of one or more built environments associated with renewable energy sources. The method may include a first step of collection of a first set of statistical data associated with a plurality of energy consuming devices present in the one or more built environments. In addition, the method may include a second step of fetching a second set of statistical data associated with an occupancy behavior of a plurality of users present inside each of the one or more built environments. Moreover, the method may include a third step of accumulating a third set of statistical data associated with each of a plurality of energy storage and supply means. Further, the method may include a fourth step of receiving a fourth set of statistical data associated with each of a plurality of environmental sensors. Furthermore, the method may include a fifth step of gathering a fifth set of statistical data associated with each of a plurality of energy pricing models. Also, the method may include a sixth step of analyzing the first set of statistical data, the second set of statistical data, the third set of statistical data, the fourth set of statistical data and the fifth set of statistical data. In addition, the method may include a seventh step of recommending one or more control schemes to the plurality of energy consuming devices and the plurality of energy storage and supply means. The first set of statistical data may include a current operational state data associated with the plurality of energy consuming devices and a past operational state data associated with the plurality of energy consuming devices. In addition, the first set of statistical data may be collected based on a first plurality of parameters and the first set of statistical data is collected in real time. The second set of statistical data may include an energy consumption behavior of each of the plurality of users present inside the one or more built environments and an occupancy pattern of each of the plurality of users present inside the one or more built environments. The third set of statistical data may include current and historical energy storage and supply capacity data associated with the plurality of energy storage and supply means. The third set of statistical data may be accumulated based on a second plurality of parameters. The plurality of energy storage and supply means may include at least one of batteries, high speed flywheels, pumped hydro energy storage means, thermal energy storage means and built environments. The third set of statistical data may be accumulated in the real time. The fourth set of statistical data may include a current and historical environmental condition data of at least one of inside and outside of the one or more built environments. The fourth set of statistical data may be received based on a third plurality of parameters. The fourth set of statistical data may be received in the real time. The fifth set of statistical data may include current and historical recordings of energy pricing state affecting the one or more built environments. The fifth set of statistical data may be gathered based on a fourth plurality of parameters. The fourth set of statistical data may be gathered in the real time. The analyzing may be done by performing one or more statistical functions to generate a plurality of statistical results. The analyzing may be done in the real time. The one or more control schemes may be recommended based on the plurality of statistical results. The one or more control schemes may include potential operational and non-operational instructions for optimizing the operating state of the plurality of energy consuming devices and improving the energy storage capacity of the plurality of energy storage and supply means.
Having thus described the invention in general terms, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, and wherein:
It should be noted that the accompanying figures are intended to present illustrations of exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure. These figures are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. It should also be noted that accompanying figures are not necessarily drawn to scale.
In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present technology. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present technology can be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, structures and devices are shown in block diagram form only in order to avoid obscuring the present technology.
Reference in this specification to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present technology. The appearance of the phrase “in one embodiment” in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Moreover, various features are described which may be exhibited by some embodiments and not by others. Similarly, various requirements are described which may be requirements for some embodiments but not other embodiments.
Moreover, although the following description contains many specifics for the purposes of illustration, anyone skilled in the art will appreciate that many variations and/or alterations to said details are within the scope of the present technology. Similarly, although many of the features of the present technology are described in terms of each other, or in conjunction with each other, one skilled in the art will appreciate that many of these features can be provided independently of other features. Accordingly, this description of the present technology is set forth without any loss of generality to, and without imposing limitations upon, the present technology.
The interactive environment is characterized by the interaction of a built environment 102, a plurality of energy consuming devices 104, a plurality of energy storage and supply means 106, a plurality of sensors 108 and one or more data collecting devices 110. In addition, the interactive environment is characterized by the interaction of a commercial power supply grid node 112, one or more renewable energy supply sources 114 and a communication network 116. Furthermore, the interactive environment is characterized by the interaction of a plurality of environmental sensors 118 and a plurality of energy pricing models 120. Moreover, the interactive environment is characterized by the interaction of a recommendation system 122, a plurality of external application program interfaces 124 (hereafter “APIs”) and one or more statistical monitoring devices 126.
In general, the built environment 102 is a closed or semi-closed structure with one or more number of floors utilized for specific purposes. Each built environment are utilized to perform a pre-defined operations and maintenance based on types of services provided by the built environment 102. The types of services include hospitality, travel, work, entertainment, manufacturing and the like. In addition, each type of service provided decides a scale of the operations and maintenance of the built environment 102. The type of services and the maintenance pertains to the energy consumption associated with each of the plurality of energy consuming devices 104. Examples of the built environment 102 include but may not be limited to an office, a mall, an airport, a stadium, a hotel and a manufacturing plant.
The built environment 102 utilizes energy for operations and maintenance of the built environment 102. The built environment 102 obtains the energy from a plurality of energy generation and supply sources. The plurality of energy generation and supply sources include but may not be limited to the commercial power supply grid node 112 and the one or more renewable energy supply sources 114. The commercial power supply grid node 112 corresponds to a network of power lines, a plurality of transformers and one or more equipment employed for the transmission and distribution of the alternate current power to the built environment 102. Further, the one or more renewable energy supply sources 114 include but may not be limited to one or more windmills and a plurality solar photovoltaic panels.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the one or more renewable energy supply sources 114 are deployed at the built environment 102. In an example, the plurality of solar photovoltaic panels are installed at the residential or commercial rooftops. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the one or more renewable energy supply sources 114 are deployed at a remote location from the built environment 102. In an example, the one or more windmills are deployed at countryside farmland. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the one or more renewable energy supply sources 114 is directly connected to the plurality of energy storage and supply means 106 associated with the built environment 102. The one or more renewable energy supply sources 114 directly provides DC energy to the plurality of energy storage and supply means 106 without going through any voltage or current conversion process. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the one or more renewable energy supply sources 114 is connected with the built environment 102 to supply available energy through the use of a direct current to alternating current inverter.
The plurality of energy storage and supply means 106 is configured to store the energy and supply to fulfill energy demand associated with the built environment 102. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of energy storage and supply means 106 includes one or more battery cells assembled to create one or more battery packs capable of charging and discharging electric energy. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of energy storage and supply means 106 is a high speed flywheel energy storage means. In yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of energy storage and supply means 106 is pumped hydro energy storage means.
In yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of energy storage and supply means 106 is non-electrical energy storing mediums. In an example, the energy storage and supply means may be comprised of thermal mass or momentum, such that the calculated amount of energy as converted to heat is stored within the energy storage and supply means. In addition, the energy is stored and released at a certain rate using heat transfer or pumping as an energy transfer medium. In another example, a building environment, its construction, envelope and contents are utilized as a means to store, transfer and release energy passively or actively in a form of heat when combined with a means of artificial heating and cooling.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of energy storage and supply means 106 is located at a central location in the built environment 102. The central location associated with the built environment 102 includes an electrical room or closet, exterior in a specialized storage cabinet or container and the like. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of energy storage and supply means 106 is co-located with each of the plurality of energy consuming devices 104. In yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of energy storage and supply means 106 is distributed throughout the built environment 102. In an example, the plurality of energy storage and supply means 106 is distributed in stand-alone forms, plug-in forms and design oriented forms such as furniture or permanent wall hanging forms or picture frames.
In yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of energy storage and supply means 106 is built into the building structure or building electrical distribution itself. In yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of energy storage and supply means 106 is in a form of thermal heat mass capture and release using calculated capacities of building materials. In yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of energy storage and supply means 106 is located outside of the built environment 102 in a micro-grid or fractal grid application.
Going further, the built environment 102 is associated with a plurality of users 128 present inside the built environment 102. The plurality of users 128 may be any human operator, human worker, occupants, data manager, visitors and the like. Each of the plurality of users 128 is associated with a task. For example, the human operators perform the task of monitoring and regulating machines. In another example, the human workers perform the task of cleaning, sweeping and repairing. In yet another example, the occupants are the employees that include managers, attendants, assistants, clerk, security staff and the like. In yet another example, the visitors are civilians present for a specific period of time.
Each of the plurality of users 128 utilizes a pre-defined amount of the energy. The pre-defined amount of the energy pertains to a corresponding energy consuming device of the plurality of energy consuming devices 104. Moreover, each of the plurality of energy consuming devices 104 performs an operation to meet requirements of the plurality of operations associated with the built environment 102. The plurality of operations is associated with the operation of each of the plurality of energy consuming devices 104 installed in the built environment 102. The plurality of energy consuming devices 104 may be of any type and size. In addition, the plurality of energy consuming devices 104 includes a plurality of electrical devices and a plurality of portable communication devices.
In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of energy consuming devices 104 may have any electrical and mechanical applications. Examples of the plurality of energy consuming devices 104 include but may not be limited to lighting circuits, refrigeration units, air conditioning systems, information technology networks, gas boilers, hot water heater, escalators, and elevators. The plurality of energy consuming devices 104 consumes a pre-defined amount of the energy based on a power rating, duration of energy usage and the plurality of operations performed. The pre-defined amount of the energy consumed by the plurality of energy consuming devices 104 is based on one or more energy physical variables. The one or more energy physical variables include but may not be limited to a power factor, a phase angle, a power frequency, a voltage, a current load and a power demand.
The one or more energy physical variables of each of the plurality of energy consuming devices 104 is monitored and measured by a plurality of energy metering devices. Each of the plurality of energy consuming devices 104 is combined with the plurality of energy metering devices. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the plurality of energy metering devices is installed inside each of the plurality of energy consuming devices 104. The plurality of energy metering devices measures each of the one or more energy physical variables in real time. The plurality of energy metering devices include but may not be limited to digital multi-meters, current sensors and wattage meters. In addition, the plurality of energy metering devices facilitates collection of a first set of statistical data associated with the plurality of energy consuming devices 104.
The collection of the first set of statistical data uses a method. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method involves digital collection of the first set of statistical data for each of the plurality of energy consuming devices 104. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the method involves physical collection of the first set of statistical data for each of the plurality of energy consuming devices 104. The plurality of energy metering devices monitors a first plurality of parameters. The first plurality of parameters is associated with the plurality of energy consuming devices 104. The first plurality of parameters includes a set of operational characteristics and a set of physical characteristics. The set of operational characteristics include a current rating, a voltage rating, a power rating, a frequency of operation, an operating temperature and a device temperature. In addition, the set of operational characteristics include a duration of the energy usage by each of the plurality of energy consuming devices 104 in the built environment 102. Moreover, the set of operational characteristics include a seasonal variation in operation and an off-seasonal variation in operation. Further, the set of physical characteristics include a device size, a device area, a device physical location and a portability of device. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the one or more energy metering devices collects the first set of statistical data. In addition, the first set of statistical data includes a current operational state data and a past operational state data. The current operational state data and the past operational state data corresponds to current energy consumption data and the historical energy consumption data associated with the plurality of energy consuming devices 104 of the built environment 102.
Going further, the plurality of energy consuming devices 104 is associated with the plurality of users 128. The plurality of users 128 interacts with the plurality of energy consuming devices 104 installed in the built environment 102 to perform specific operations. The daily usage and the operating characteristics of the plurality of energy consuming devices 104 are derived from an interface associated with each user of the plurality of users 128. Each of the plurality of energy consuming devices 104 consumes a pre-defined amount of energy during the interface. The pre-defined amount of energy is derived based on an energy consumption behavior and an occupancy pattern of each of the plurality of users 128. In an example, each user of the plurality of users 128 in the built environment 102 may arrive and leave the built environment 102 during certain hours each day. Each user carries one or more portable communication devices both in and out of the built environment 102.
Further, the energy consumption behavior and the occupancy pattern is recorded for each of the plurality of users 128 to obtain a second set of statistical data. The energy consumption behavior and occupancy pattern is collected and recorded by a plurality of occupancy detection means. The plurality of occupancy detection means collect the energy consumption behavior and occupancy pattern associated with the plurality of users 128 in real time. The plurality of occupancy detection means are installed inside and outside of the built environment 102. The plurality of occupancy detection means include a plurality of occupancy sensing devices. The plurality of occupancy sensing devices include occupancy sensors, door state sensors, motion detectors, microphones, radio frequency identification (hereinafter as “RFID”), radio received signal strength indicators (hereinafter as “RSSI”) and digital or radio frequency signal processors. Furthermore, the plurality of occupancy detection means include the plurality of sensors 108. The plurality of sensors 108 include carbon-monoxide sensors, carbon-dioxide sensors, heat sensors, pressure sensors, atmospheric pressure sensors, temperature sensors, energy flow sensors, energy fingerprint sensors on monitored loads physical touch point sensors and the like.
The first set of statistical data and the second set of statistical data is transferred to the one or more data collecting devices 110 associated with the built environment 102. The one or more data collecting devices 110 collects the first set of statistical data and the second set of statistical data. The one or more data collecting devices 110 perform digital collection and manual collection. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, each of the one or more data collecting devices 110 is a portable device with an inbuilt API. The inbuilt API of each of the one or more data collection devices 110 is associated with a Global Positioning system (hereafter “GPS”). Further, the inbuilt API of each of the one or more data collection devices 110 is associated with a camera and keypad designed for manual data input from the plurality of users 128. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, each of the one or more data collecting devices 110 is a cellular modem. In yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, each of the one or more data collecting devices 110 is any suitable data gateway device.
The one or more data collecting devices 110 collects a third set of statistical data associated with each of the plurality of energy storage and supply means 106. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the one or more data collecting devices 110 receives the third set of statistical data from the plurality of energy monitoring devices associated with each of the plurality of energy storage and supply means 106. The plurality of energy monitoring devices monitor a second plurality of parameters associated with the plurality of energy storage and supply means 106. In addition, the plurality of energy monitoring devices collect and transfer the second plurality of parameters associated with the plurality of energy storage and supply means 106 to the one or more data collecting devices 110 in real time. The second plurality of parameters include but may not be limited to charging and discharging rates, temperature characteristics, an energy storage and release capacity associated with the plurality of energy storage.
The one or more data collecting devices 110 is associated with the communication network 116 through an internet connection. The internet connection is established based on a type of network. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the type of network is a wireless mobile network. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the type of network is a wired network with a finite bandwidth. In yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, the type of network is a combination of the wireless and the wired network for the optimum throughput of data transmission. The communication network 116 includes a set of channels with each channel of the set of channels supporting a finite bandwidth. The finite bandwidth of each channel of the set of channels is based on a capacity of the communication network 116. The communication network 116 transmits a pre-defined size of the first set of statistical data, the second set of statistical data and the third set of statistical data to the recommendation system 122. The pre-defined size corresponding to the first set of statistical data, the second set of statistical data and the third set of statistical data is measured in terms of at least one of bits, bytes, kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes, terabytes and petabytes. Accordingly, the recommendation system 122 receives the pre-defined size of the first set of statistical data, the second set of statistical data and the third set of statistical data. In addition, the recommendation system 122 receives another part of the first set of statistical data, the second set of statistical data and the third set of statistical data from the plurality of external APIs 124 and third party databases.
Continuing with
The recommendation system 122 receives another part of the fourth set of statistical data and the fifth set of statistical data from the plurality of external APIs 124 and third party databases. The plurality of external APIs 124 and the third party databases are configured to collect, store and transmit weather history and weather forecasts. In addition, the plurality of external APIs 124 and the third party databases are configured to collect, store and transmit billing data, a past energy consumption data and metered energy data. Furthermore, the plurality of external APIs 124 and the third party databases are configured to collect, store and transmit financial or non-financial business data. The financial or non-financial business data comes from business management software. Example of the business management software includes Enterprise Resources Planning (ERP) software.
The recommendation system 122 analyzes the first set of statistical data, the second set of statistical data, the third set of statistical data, the fourth set of statistical data and the fifth set of statistical data. The analysis is done by performing one or more statistical functions (discussed below in detailed description of
Further, the recommendation system 122 displays the plurality of statistical results through an application installed in a mobile phone, tablet, smart watch and the like. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the recommendation system 122 displays each of the plurality of statistical results on a web page. In yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, the recommendation system 122 displays each of the plurality of statistical results on a plurality of monitors. Furthermore, the recommendation system 122 recommends the one or more control schemes to the plurality of energy consuming devices and the plurality of energy controlling devices. The one or more control schemes pertain to the energy consumption of each of the plurality of energy consuming devices 104 present inside the built environment 102 (explained below in the detailed description of the
Further, the recommendation system 122 transfers the plurality of statistical results along with the one or more control schemes to the one or more statistical monitoring devices 126. The one or more statistical monitoring devices 126 is configured to receive and display at least one of the first set of statistical data, the second set of statistical data, the third set of statistical data, the fourth set of statistical data and the fifth set of statistical data. In addition, the one or more statistical monitoring devices 126 are configured to receive and display at least one of the plurality of statistical results and the one or more control schemes for proper monitoring and regulation. The one or more statistical monitoring devices 126 is a device capable of receiving the first set of statistical data, the second set of statistical data, the third set of statistical data, the fourth set of statistical data and the fifth set of statistical data from the recommendation system 122. Also, the one or more statistical monitoring devices 126 is a device capable of receiving the plurality of statistical results and the one or more control schemes from the recommendation system 122.
It may be noted that in
The block diagram 200 includes the built environment 102, commercial power supply grid node 112, the one or more renewable energy supply sources 114, the recommendation system 122 and the plurality of external APIs 124 (as discussed above in detailed description of
Each of the plurality of energy consuming devices 104 is associated with one or more energy physical variables (as described above in detailed description of
The recommendation system 122 collects the first set of statistical data associated with the plurality of energy consuming devices 104 from the plurality of energy metering devices. The first set of statistical data includes a current operational state data associated with the plurality of energy consuming devices 104 and a past operational state data associated with the plurality of energy consuming devices 104. The operational state data is associated with the pre-defined amount of energy consume by each of the plurality of energy consuming devices 104 in real time. The plurality of energy consuming devices 104 consume the pre-defined amount of energy to perform a specific operation (as discussed above in detailed description of
Further, the recommendation system 122 fetches the second set of statistical data associated with an occupancy behavior of the plurality of users 128 present inside each of the built environment 102. The recommendation system 122 fetches the second set of statistical data from the plurality of occupancy detection means. The second set of statistical data includes the energy consumption behavior of each of the plurality of users 128 present inside the built environment 102. In addition, the second set of statistical data includes the occupancy pattern of each of the plurality of users 128 present inside the built environment 102. The energy consumption behavior and occupancy pattern is recorded and counted by the plurality of occupancy detection means to obtain the second set of statistical data (as described above in detailed description of
Further, the recommendation system 122 accumulates the third set of statistical data associated with each of the plurality of energy storage and supply means 106 from the plurality of energy monitoring devices. The third set of statistical data includes a current and historical energy storage and supply capacity data associated with the plurality of energy storage and supply means 106. The plurality of energy monitoring devices record and collect energy storage and supply capacity data associated with the plurality of energy storage and supply means 106 to obtain the third set of statistical data. The recommendation system 122 accumulates the third set of statistical data based on the second plurality of parameters (as mentioned above in detailed description of
The recommendation system 122 receives the fourth set of statistical data from the plurality of environmental sensors 118 associated with the built environment 102 (discussed above in detailed description of
Further, the recommendation system 122 gathers the fifth set of statistical data from the plurality of energy pricing models 120. The fifth set of statistical data includes current and historical recordings of energy pricing state affecting the built environment 102. The plurality of energy pricing models 120 record and transfer the energy pricing to the recommendation system 122 in real time through the communication network 116. In addition, the recommendation system 122 gathers the fifth set of statistical data from the plurality of external APIs 124 and the third party databases 206 (as discussed above in detailed description of
Going further, the recommendation system 122 performs the analysis of the first set of statistical data, the second set of statistical data, the third set of statistical data, the fourth set of statistical data and the fifth set of statistical data. The recommendation system 122 performs the one or more statistical functions to generate the plurality of statistical results. The one or more statistical functions include translating the current operational state data and the past operational state data associated with the plurality of energy consuming devices 104 into energy demand values. In addition, the one or more statistical functions include parsing the first set of statistical data, the second set of statistical data and the third set of statistical data. The recommendation system 122 develops an energy usage profile. The recommendation system 122 develops the energy usage profile of each of the plurality of energy consuming devices 104, each of the plurality of energy storage and supply means 106 and each of the plurality of users 128. In addition, the recommendation system 122 develops the energy usage profile associated with each zone of the floor, each group of zones of floor, each floor of a building and each of the one or more built environments.
Further, the one or more statistical functions include auto-fulfilling one or more data entries in the first set of statistical data, the second set of statistical data and the third set of statistical data. The auto-fulfilling of the one or more data entries is performed to minimize errors in deriving the energy consumption and demand associated with the built environment 102 for a given time interval. Moreover, the recommendation system 122 auto-fulfils the one or more data entries by using an application of at least one of the statistical regression, interpolation and extrapolation.
The one or more statistical functions include comparing the current operational state data with the past operational state data. The recommendation system 122 compares the current operational state data with the past operational state data associated with the each of the plurality of energy consuming devices 104. The current operational state data and the past operational state data are compared to determine the potential for improvement in energy consumption of each of the plurality of energy consuming devices 104. In addition, the recommendation system 122 compares a current energy storage capacity and a past energy storage capacity associated with each of the plurality of energy storage and supply means 106. The current energy storage capacity and the past energy storage capacity are compared to determine the potential for improvement in charge/discharge cycles and energy storage capacity of each of the plurality of energy storage means 106.
Accordingly, the analysis of the first set of statistical data, the second set of statistical data, the third set of statistical data, the fourth set of statistical data and the fifth set of statistical data provides the plurality of statistical results. The plurality of statistical results pertains to the energy consumption. In addition, the plurality of statistical results is based on a statistical data model. The statistical data model provides a complete insight into the energy consumption trend. The plurality of statistical results includes one or more graphs, one or more charts, one or more tables and one or more statistical maps of energy consumption. The plurality of statistical results is obtained as a function of duration of the operations of the plurality of energy consuming devices and energy storage and supply capacity of the plurality of energy storage and supply means 106. In addition, the plurality of statistical results is obtained as a function of environmental conditions, and energy pricing affecting the built environment 102.
In an example, the plurality of statistical results include a table and chart of monthly energy consumption of the built environment 102 and a table of a total monthly variable energy load. In another example, the plurality of statistical results includes a pie chart to show a separation of the energy use in the built environment 102 and a table of energy consumption per month and air conditioner loads. In yet another example, the plurality of statistical results includes a statistical chart depicting a kWh consumption based on load type, a bar graph of expected air conditioner savings and service costs. In yet another example, the plurality of statistical results include a bar chart of gross rental, service and licensing costs of at least one of air conditioning units, air conditioning control means, statistical software and networks. In yet another example, the plurality of statistical results includes the statistical chart of total kWh consumed per room as a function of cold degree days.
Further, the recommendation system 122 recommends the one or more control schemes to each of the plurality of energy consuming devices 104 associated with the built environment 102. In addition, the recommendation system 122 recommends the one or more control schemes to each of the plurality of energy storage and supply means 106 associated with the built environment 102. The recommendation system 122 recommends the one or more control schemes recommended based on the plurality of statistical results. The one or more control schemes are recommended to control the peak loading conditions and abrupt changes in the energy pricing associated with the built environment 102.
The one or more control schemes includes a potential operational and non-operational instructions for optimizing the operating state of the plurality of energy consuming devices 104. In addition, the one or more control schemes includes the potential operational and non-operational instructions for improving the energy storage capacity of the plurality of energy storage and supply means 106. The potential operational and non-operational instructions include regulating power supply of each of the plurality of energy consuming devices 104 based on an occupancy pattern, energy demand and architectural design of the built environment 102. In addition, the potential operational and non-operational instructions include regulating energy consumption duration of the plurality of energy consuming devices 104. Moreover, the potential operational and non-operational instructions include notifying a list of malfunctioning devices of the plurality of energy consuming devices 104. Furthermore, the potential operational and non-operational instructions include performing an operation on the plurality of energy consuming devices. The operation is selected from a group of operations consisting of upgrading, downgrading, replacing and repairing of the plurality of energy consuming devices.
Further, the operational and non-operational instructions include prompting the plurality of energy storage and supply means 106 to start and stop charge cycles at specific time periods for reducing energy consumption costs. In addition, the operational and non-operational instructions include prompting the plurality of energy storage and supply means 106 to start and stop discharge cycles for controlling the peak loading periods. Moreover, the operational and non-operational instructions include regulating the charging and discharging characteristics of each of the plurality of energy storage and supply means 106.
The recommendation system 122 recommends the one or more control schemes through the communication network 116. In an embodiment, the recommendation system 122 recommends the one or more control schemes through the network based automatic control system 202. The network based automatic control system 202 is associated with the built environment 102. In addition, the network based automatic control system 202 is associated with a plurality of electrical control relays. In addition, the network based automatic control system 202 is associated with a microprocessor based switches. The network based automatic control system 202 sends one or more control signals based on the one or more control schemes. The network based automatic control system 202 automatically applies the one or more control schemes to the built environment 102. The network based automatic control system 202 controls the operation of each of the plurality of energy consuming devices 104. In addition, the network based automatic control system 202 controls the plurality of energy consuming devices 104 based on the occupancy behavior of the plurality of users 128 and energy storage capacity of the plurality of energy storage and supply means 106. Moreover, the network based automatic control system 202 controls the plurality of energy consuming devices 104 based on weather conditions and real time energy pricing associated with the built environment 102. Furthermore, the network based automatic control system 202 controls the plurality of energy storage and supply means 106 based on the real time energy demand, weather conditions and forecasts, and real time energy pricing associated with the built environment 102.
In an example of a hotel, which may be mostly unoccupied during the daytime, the recommendation system 122 recommends an operational instruction to take substantial amount of loads out of service without affecting comfort of the occupant. In addition, the recommendation system 122 recommends the operational instruction to energy storage and supply means installed in the hotel to perform longer charge cycles. The recommendation system 122 recommends turning off the maximum number of air conditioning units possible in areas which were read to be unoccupied. However, noting, that as the temperature began to rise to unacceptable levels the recommendation system 122 would be able to automatically adjust the maximum number of air conditioning units that were taken out of service at any particular interval. At that particular time interval, the recommendation system 122 instruct the energy storage and supply means to begin its discharge cycle so that the air conditioning units could be re-started and put back into service until the hotel interior reached an acceptable level.
Further, the recommendation system 122 provides the improvement in the recommendations of the one or more control schemes. The improvement in the recommendations is obtained from a learning algorithm. The learning algorithm accelerates assessment and the analysis of one or more data points. The one or more data points associate with the energy consumption of each of the plurality of energy consuming devices 104 and each of the plurality of energy storage and supply means 106 associated with the built environment 102. The recommendation system 122 utilizes the one or more data points to create a continuous closed control and feedback loop for optimizing the operating state of the plurality of energy consuming devices 104. In addition, the recommendation system 122 utilizes the one or more data points to create a continuous closed control and feedback loop for improving the energy storage capacity of the plurality of energy storage and supply means 106.
The recommendation system 122 stores the first set of statistical data, the second set of statistical data, the third set of statistical data, the fourth set of statistical data and the fifth set of statistical data in the database 204a. In addition, the recommendation system 122 stores the plurality of statistical results and a log file having one or more control schemes in the database 204a. Moreover, the recommendation system 122 stores the first set of statistical data, the second set of statistical data, the third set of statistical data, the fourth set of statistical data, the fifth set of statistical data, the plurality of statistical results and the log file having one or more control schemes in real time.
The recommendation system 122 updates the first set of statistical data, the second set of statistical data, the third set of statistical data, the fourth set of statistical data and the fifth set of statistical data. In addition, the recommendation system 122 updates the plurality of statistical results and the log file having one or more control schemes. Moreover, the recommendation system 122 updates the first set of statistical data, the second set of statistical data, the third set of statistical data, the fourth set of statistical data, the fifth set of statistical data, the plurality of statistical results and the log file having one or more control schemes in real time.
The recommendation system 122 displays the first set of statistical data, the second set of statistical data, the third set of statistical data, the fourth set of statistical data and the fifth set of statistical data on the one or more statistical monitoring devices 126. In addition, the recommendation system 122 displays the plurality of statistical results and the log file having one or more control schemes on the one or more statistical monitoring devices 126. Moreover, the recommendation system 122 displays the first set of statistical data, the second set of statistical data, the third set of statistical data, the fourth set of statistical data, the fifth set of statistical data, the plurality of statistical results and the log file having one or more control schemes in real time.
The collection module 302 collects the first set of statistical data associated with each of the plurality of energy consuming devices 104 installed in the built environment 102. The first set of statistical data includes the current operational state data and the past operational state data associated with the plurality of energy consuming devices 104. The plurality of energy metering devices collects the first set of statistical data. The plurality of energy metering devices transfer the first set of statistical data to the one or more data collecting devices 110. The one or more data collecting devices 110 transfer the first set of statistical data to the recommendation system 122 (as explained above in the detailed description of
The fetching module 304 fetches the second set of statistical data associated with the occupancy behavior of the plurality of users 128 present inside the built environment 102. The second set of statistical data includes the energy consumption behavior of each of the plurality of users 128 present inside the built environment 102. In addition, the second set of statistical data includes the occupancy pattern of each of the plurality of users 128 present inside the built environment 102. The plurality of occupancy detection means and the plurality of sensors 108 fetches the second set of statistical data in real time. In addition, the plurality of occupancy detection means and the plurality of sensors 108 transfer the second set of statistical data to the recommendation system 122 (as discussed above in detailed description of
The accumulation module 306 accumulates the third set of statistical data associated with each of the plurality of energy storage and supply means 106 associated with the built environment 102. The third set of statistical data includes the current and historical energy storage and supply capacity data associated with the plurality of energy storage and supply means 106. The plurality of energy monitoring devices accumulates the energy storage and supply capacity data associated with each of the plurality of energy storage and supply means 106 in real time to obtain the third set of statistical data. In addition, the plurality of energy monitoring devices transfer the third set of statistical data to the recommendation system 122 (as explained above in detailed description of
The reception module 308 receives the fourth set of statistical data associated with each of the plurality of environmental sensors 118. The fourth set of statistical data includes the current and historical environmental condition data of at least one of inside and outside of the built environment 102. The plurality of environmental sensors 118 records the environmental condition data in real time to obtain the fourth set of statistical data. In addition, the plurality of environmental sensors 118 transfers the fourth set of statistical data to the recommendation system 122. Moreover, the reception module 308 receives the fourth set of statistical data from the plurality of external APIs 124 and the third party databases 206 (as discussed above in detailed description of
The gathering module 310 gathers the fifth set of statistical data associated with each of the plurality of energy pricing models 120. The fifth set of statistical data includes the current and historical recordings of the energy pricing state affecting the built environment 102. The plurality of energy pricing models 120 record the real time energy pricing state associated with the built environment 102 to obtain the fifth set of statistical data. In addition, the plurality of energy pricing models transfers the fifth set of statistical data to the recommendation system 122. Moreover, the gathering module 310 gathers the fifth set of statistical data from the plurality of external APIs 124 and the third party databases 206 (as explained above in detailed description of
The analyzing module 312 analyzes the first set of statistical data, the second set of statistical data, the third set of statistical data, the fourth set of statistical data and the fifth set of statistical data. The analyzing module 312 includes a translation module 312a, a parsing module 312b, an auto-fulfilling module 312c and a comparison module 312d. The translation module 312a translates the current operational state data and the past operational state data associated with the plurality of energy consuming devices 104 into the energy demand values. In addition, the translation module 312a translates the current operational state data and the past operational state data into the energy demand values for the pre-defined interval of time (as discussed in detailed description of
Further, the parsing module 312b parses the first set of statistical data, the second set of statistical data and the third set of statistical data. The parsing module 312b parses the first set of statistical data, the second set of statistical data and the third set of statistical data based on the physical location of each of the plurality of energy consuming devices 104. In addition, the parsing module 312b parses the first set of statistical data, the second set of statistical data and the third set of statistical data based on the occupancy pattern of the plurality of users 128. Moreover, the parsing module 213b parses the first set of statistical data, the second set of statistical data and the third set of statistical data based on the weather conditions and real time energy pricing state (as explained above in the detailed description of
Further, the auto-fulfilling module 312c auto-fulfills the one or more data entries in the first set of statistical data, the second set of statistical data and the third set of statistical data (as discussed above in detailed description of
The analysis is performed to generate the plurality of statistical results associated with the energy consumption of the built environment 102 in real time. The plurality of statistical results includes one or more graphs, one or more charts, one or more tables and one or more statistical maps of the energy consumption as a function of duration of the operations. Further, the plurality of statistical results includes base-load, variable load, the cost of the operations, energy efficiency, the temperature, humidity and daylight. Furthermore, the plurality of statistical results includes the real time occupancy of the plurality of users 128 inside the built environment 102 and physical parameters of each of the plurality of energy consuming devices.
The recommendation module 314 recommends the one or more control schemes to each of the plurality of energy consuming devices 104 and the plurality of energy storage and supply means 106. The recommendation module 314 recommends the one or more control schemes based on the plurality of statistical results. The one or more control schemes includes the potential operational and non-operational instructions for optimizing the operating state of the plurality of energy consuming devices 104. In addition, the one or more control schemes includes the potential operational and non-operational instructions for improving the energy storage capacity of the plurality of energy storage and supply means 106 (as explained above in detailed description of
The storage module 316 stores the first set of statistical data, the second set of statistical data, the third set of statistical data, the fourth set of statistical data and the fifth set of statistical data in the database 204a. In addition, the storage module 316 stores the plurality of statistical results and the log file having one or more control schemes in the database 204a. The database 204a is associated with the server 204 of the recommendation system 122. Moreover, the storage module 316 stores the first set of statistical data, the second set of statistical data, the third set of statistical data, the fourth set of statistical data, the fifth set of statistical data, the plurality of statistical results and the log file having one or more control schemes in real time.
The updating module 318 updates the first set of statistical data, the second set of statistical data, the third set of statistical data, the fourth set of statistical data and the fifth set of statistical data. In addition, the updating module 318 updates the plurality of statistical results and the log file having one or more control schemes. Moreover, the recommendation system 122 updates the first set of statistical data, the second set of statistical data, the third set of statistical data, the fourth set of statistical data, the fifth set of statistical data, the plurality of statistical results and the log file having one or more control schemes in real time.
The displaying module 320 displays the first set of statistical data, the second set of statistical data, the third set of statistical data, the fourth set of statistical data and the fifth set of statistical data on the one or more statistical monitoring devices 126. In addition, the displaying module 320 displays the plurality of statistical results and the log file having one or more control schemes on the one or more statistical monitoring devices 126. Moreover, the displaying module 320 displays the first set of statistical data, the second set of statistical data, the third set of statistical data, the fourth set of statistical data, the fifth set of statistical data, the plurality of statistical results and the log file having one or more control schemes in real time.
The flowchart 400 initiates at step 402. Following step 402, at step 404, the collection module 302 collects the first set of statistical data associated with the plurality of energy consuming devices 104 present in the one or more built environments. At step 406, the fetching module 304 fetches the second set of statistical data associated with the occupancy behavior of the plurality of users 128 present inside each of the one or more built environments. At step 408, the accumulation module 306 accumulates the third set of statistical data associated with each of the plurality of energy storage and supply means 106. At step 410, the reception module 308 receives the fourth set of statistical data associated with each of the plurality of environmental sensors 118. The flowchart 400 continues from step 412 as shown in
Memory 504 includes computer-storage media in the form of volatile and/or nonvolatile memory. The memory 504 may be removable, non-removable, or a combination thereof. Exemplary hardware devices include solid-state memory, hard drives, optical-disc drives, etc. The computing device 500 includes one or more processors that read data from various entities such as memory 504 or I/O components 512. The one or more presentation components 508 present data indications to a user or other device. Exemplary presentation components include a display device, speaker, printing component, vibrating component, etc. The one or more I/O ports 510 allow the computing device 500 to be logically coupled to other devices including the one or more I/O components 512, some of which may be built in. Illustrative components include a microphone, joystick, game pad, satellite dish, scanner, printer, wireless device, etc.
The present disclosure has many advantages over the existing art. The present disclosure provides technical advantages, economic advantages as well as ancillary benefits. The present disclosure enables the utilization of the energy storage and supply means having relatively smaller size and energy storage capacity for addressing the same time-variant load reduction requirements. In addition, the present disclosure controls a large amount of energy loads or demands and cost associated with the installation and operations. Moreover, the present disclosure provides a stable grid network resulting in stable energy pricing and removing volatility of current power system designs.
The foregoing descriptions of specific embodiments of the present technology have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present technology to the precise forms disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the present technology and its practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the present technology and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is understood that various omissions and substitutions of equivalents are contemplated as circumstance may suggest or render expedient, but such are intended to cover the application or implementation without departing from the spirit or scope of the claims of the present technology.
While several possible embodiments of the invention have been described above and illustrated in some cases, it should be interpreted and understood as to have been presented only by way of illustration and example, but not by limitation. Thus, the breadth and scope of a preferred embodiment should not be limited by any of the above-described exemplary embodiments.
The present application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) of the filing date of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/334,367 for PHILLIP KOPP, filed May 10, 2016, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety for all purposes.
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