This application claims benefit of priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-123038, filed Jun. 23, 2017, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a method for manufacturing a coil component and a winding device.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-11132 discloses a coil component including a core and a plurality of wires wound around the core. The winding device described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-11132 includes a chuck that grips a core, a coil bobbin around which a wire is wound, and a nozzle to which a wire drawn out from the coil bobbin is supplied. The winding device also includes a tensioner. The wire pulled out from the coil bobbin is routed to the nozzle while being hooked on the tensioner. The tensioner adjusts tension of the wire. The nozzle includes two tubular insertion bodies and a coupling body connecting the insertion bodies. Two wires are supplied to the nozzle, one of the wires is inserted in one of the insertion bodies, and the other wire is inserted in the other insertion body. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-11132 discloses a method for manufacturing a coil component in which after leading ends of two wires inserted in the insertion bodies of the nozzle are fixed to electrodes of the core, the nozzle is revolved around the core in the winding device, whereby each wire is wound around the core to manufacture a coil component.
In the method for manufacturing a coil component described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-11132, the nozzle is revolved around the core when the wires are wound around the core. In the winding device, a revolution center of each nozzle insertion body is displaced from the revolution center during the revolution of the nozzle. A position of the tensioner is kept constant. For this reason, a distance between each nozzle insertion body and the tensioner changes when the nozzle is revolved. The tension of the wire changes between the insertion body and the tensioner when the distance between the nozzle insertion body and the tensioner changes. The change in tension is repeatedly generated by the revolution of the nozzle. Consequently, in the manufacturing method described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2017-11132, durability of the wire may be degraded in the process of winding the wire around the core.
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for manufacturing a coil component in which a plurality of wires are wound around a core, the method including a winding step of winding the plurality of wires supplied from a wire supply source to a nozzle through a tensioner around the core by revolving the core around the nozzle.
In the above method, in the winding step of winding the wire around the core, the nozzle is not revolved around the core, but the core is revolved around the nozzle. Consequently, the change in distance between the nozzle and the tensioner can be prevented when the wire is wound around the core. Thus, in the above method, compared with the method in which the nozzle is revolved around the core to wind the wire around the core, the change in tension of the wire can be prevented between the nozzle and the tensioner to contribute to the prevention of the durability degradation of the wire.
In the method for manufacturing a coil component, in the winding step, the core is preferably rotated in a direction identical or opposite to a revolution direction of the core.
When the core is revolved around the nozzle to wind a plurality of wires around the core, sometimes the wires are twisted. In this case, the wires are wound around the core while twisted. The number of twists of the wires changes by the rotation of the core. In the above method, the core is rotated while revolved in the winding step. Consequently, the number of twists of the wires can be changed when the plurality of wires are wound around the core.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a winding device that manufactures a coil component in which a plurality of wires are wound around a core. The winding device includes a nozzle in which the plurality of wires pulled out from a wire supply source are inserted; a tensioner that adjusts tension of the plurality of wires inserted in the nozzle; and a holding unit that holds the core. The winding device further includes a revolution drive unit that revolves the core around the nozzle; and a first controller that controls the revolution drive unit to revolve the core around the nozzle, and winds the wire inserted in the nozzle around the core.
In the above configuration, the revolution drive unit that revolves the core around the nozzle is provided, and the first controller controls the revolution drive unit, and revolves the core around the nozzle to wind the plurality of wires around the core. Consequently, the change in distance between the nozzle and the tensioner can be prevented when the plurality of wires are wound around the core. Thus, in the above configuration, compared with the configuration in which the nozzle is revolved around the core to wind the wire around the core, the change in tension of the wire can be prevented between the nozzle and the tensioner to contribute to the prevention of the durability degradation of the wire.
Preferably the winding device further includes a rotation drive unit that rotates the core in a direction identical or opposite to a revolution direction of the core by the revolution drive unit; and a second controller that controls the rotation drive unit to rotate the core when the first controller controls the revolution drive unit to revolve the core around the nozzle.
When the core is revolved around the nozzle to wind a plurality of wires around the core, sometimes the wires are twisted. In this case, the wires are wound around the core while twisted. The number of twists of the wires changes by the rotation of the core. In the above configuration, the rotation drive unit that rotates the core is provided, and the second controller controls the rotation drive unit to rotate the core when the core revolves around the nozzle. Consequently, the number of twists of the wires can be changed when the plurality of wires are wound around the core.
An embodiment of a method for manufacturing a coil component and a winding device will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
A material having magnetism (such as nickel (Ni)-zinc (Zn) type ferrite, manganese (Mn)—Zn type ferrite, and metallic magnetic material) or a material having no magnetism (such as alumina and resin) can be used as a constituting material of the core 310. The core 310 is formed by molding and sintering powders of the constituent material, and the pair of flanges 311 and the winding core 312 are formed as an integral body. A shape and a dimension of the core 310 may be appropriately set so as to satisfy the necessary shape and dimension in a circuit board on which the coil component 300 is mounted.
A first electrode 313 and a second electrode 314 are provided on the first flange 311A and the second flange 311B, respectively. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As described above, the coil component 300 including the primary-side coil and the secondary-side coil functions as a surface mount type common mode choke coil mounted on, for example, a circuit board.
<Coil Component Manufacturing Apparatus>
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The rotating device 30 rotates the index table 32 such that the side wall 32B of the index table 32 is sequentially disposed on the left side, the front side, the right side, and the rear side of the base 20. A control device 260 that controls the devices 40, 55, 60, 240 is also provided in the coil component manufacturing apparatus 10. The control device 260 is accommodated in the base 20, and is electrically connected to the devices 40, 55, 60, 240.
(Core Supply Device)
The configuration of the core supply device 40 is similar to that of a known device that conveys the core 310. The outline of the core supply device 40 will be described below.
As illustrated in
The core supply device 40 includes a determination unit 44 that determines whether the core 310 conveyed by the straight advancing conveyer 42B is disposed in a predetermined direction and a sorter 45 that returns the core 310 that is not disposed in the predetermined direction to the reserve unit 41. For example, the determination unit 44 includes a camera. In the determination unit 44, the core 310 located at a predetermined determination position on the straight advancing conveyer 42B is photographed by the camera, and the determination is made based on the photographed image. That is, the determination unit 44 determines that the core 310 is disposed in the predetermined orientation when a predetermined determination condition is satisfied, for example, when the first electrode 313 and the second electrode 314 of the core 310 are located on the upper side and when disposition of the first electrode 313 and the second electrode 314 becomes predetermined disposition. For example, the sorter 45 is configured to include a pump mechanism capable of ejecting compressed air. The sorter 45 ejects the compressed air to a sorting area on a downstream side of the determination position in a conveyance direction of the core 310 on the straight advancing conveyer 42B. Consequently, the core 310 that is determined not to be disposed in the predetermined direction by the determination unit 44 is blown off and returned to the reserve unit 41.
The core supply device 40 also includes a separation conveyer 46. The separation conveyer 46 includes a carrier 47 disposed close to the other end of the straight advancing conveyer 42B, a linear rail 49 that supports the carrier 47, and an actuator 50 that moves the carrier 47 relative to the rail 49. For example, the actuator 50 is a feed screw mechanism, and includes a screw 51 extending along a longitudinal direction of the rail 49 and a motor 52 that rotates the screw 51. The screw 51 is connected to the carrier 47. In the actuator 50, the motor 52 rotates the screw 51 clockwise or counterclockwise, thereby moving the carrier 47 in an axial direction of the screw 51, namely, in the longitudinal direction of the rail 49. A plurality of accommodation recesses 48 are provided in the carrier 47. Each accommodation recess 48 is constituted with a square bottom face 48A and a side face 48B vertically provided from the peripheral edge of the bottom face 48A.
In each accommodation recess 48, the side face 48B is not vertically provided on the side of the straight advancing conveyer 42B, and the end and the upper end on the side of the straight advancing conveyer 42B are opened. A volume of the accommodation recess 48 is designed to an extent in which one core 310 is accommodated. A suction hole is formed in the side face 48B of each accommodation recess 48, and it is possible to suck the core 310 from the outside toward the inside of the accommodation recess 48. The core 310 conveyed by the straight advancing conveyer 42B is separately accommodated in each accommodation recess 48 of the carrier 47.
A drive mode of the core supply device 40 will be described.
In a state in which the core 310 is supplied from the reserve unit 41 to the feeder 42, the control device 260 drives the vibrator 43 to vibrate the circumferential-direction conveyer 42A and the straight advancing conveyer 42B. Consequently, the core 310 moves over the circumferential-direction conveyer 42A and the straight advancing conveyer 42B, and conveyed from the circumferential-direction conveyer 42A toward the other end of the straight advancing conveyer 42B. When the core 310 moves over the straight advancing conveyer 42B, the determination unit 44 sequentially inputs information about whether each conveyed cores 310 is disposed in the predetermined direction to the control device 260. The control device 260 drives the sorter 45 based on the information. That is, the control device 260 drives the sorter 45 to return the core 310 to the reserve unit 41 when the core 310 that is not disposed in the predetermined direction is conveyed to the sorting area on the straight advancing conveyer 42B. Consequently, only the core 310 disposed in the predetermined direction is conveyed to the other end of the straight advancing conveyer 42B. At the other end of the straight advancing conveyer 42B, the accommodation recesses 48 of the carrier 47 are disposed so as to face each other. The core 310 conveyed to the other end of the straight advancing conveyer 42B is accommodated in the accommodation recess 48 by the suction from the suction hole of the carrier 47.
When the core 310 is accommodated in the accommodation recess 48, the control device 260 stops the driving of the vibrator 43, and drives the motor 52 to slightly move the carrier 47. Consequently, the accommodation recess 48 of the carrier 47 in a vacant state, in which the core 310 is not accommodated yet, is faced to the other end of the straight advancing conveyer 42B. Then, the control device 260 drives the vibrator 43 again to convey the core 310 to the other end of the straight advancing conveyer 42B, and moves the core 310 to the accommodation recess 48 by the suction from the suction hole of the carrier 47. The control device 260 accommodates the cores 310 in all the plurality of storage recesses 48 of the carrier 47 by repeating such processing. Then, the control device 260 drives the motor 52 to deliver the carrier 47 to the core input device 55. Consequently, the carrier 47 is moved from a first position corresponding to the straight advancing conveyer 42B to a second position corresponding to the core input device 55.
(Core Input Device)
The configuration of the core input device 55 is similar to that of a known device that inputs the core 310 accommodated in the carrier 47 to another device. The outline of the core supply device 40 will be described below.
As illustrated in
The drive mode of the core input device 55 will be described with reference to
As illustrated in
(Wire Winding Device)
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
A tensioner 64 is connected to the upper end of the support post 61. The tensioner 64 includes a housing 65 having a square box shape. A plurality of slits 65A are formed in the housing 65 so as to extend from the front side wall to the upper wall thereof. Twelve slits 65A are formed in the crosswise direction.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
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As illustrated in
The wire winding device 60 includes a plurality of core moving devices 80, which face the one end face of the nozzle 75 and disposed separately from the nozzle moving device 69 by a predetermined distance. Each of the core moving devices 80 includes the grasping unit 90 that grasps the core 310, a rotation drive unit 120 that rotates the grasping unit 90 about the central axial line Ax4 of a rotation shaft 130, and a revolution drive unit 140 that revolves both the grasping unit 90 and the rotation drive unit 120 about a central axial line Ax3 of a revolution shaft 150. One core moving device 80 will be described below as an example.
The revolution drive unit 140 includes a rotating body 141. The rotating body 141 is disposed in an inner region of the cylindrical hole 34 provided in the side wall 32B of the index table 32. The rotating body 141 is constituted with a pair of rotating supports 142 formed in a columnar shape and a connecting shaft 145 connecting the pair of rotating supports 142. In the pair of rotating supports 142, the rotating support 142 disposed on the side closer to the nozzle moving device 69, namely, the side (the right side in
Outer diameters of the first rotating support 143 and the second rotating support 144 are smaller than an inner diameter of the cylindrical hole 34. In the outer surface of the first rotating support 143, a first flange 143A protruding outward in a radial direction is formed at the end on the side of the second rotating support 144. In the outer surface of the second rotating support 144, a second flange 144A protruding outward in the radial direction is formed at the end on the side of the first rotating support 143. A first through-hole 143B is formed in the center of the first rotating support 143. In the first rotating support 143, a third through-hole 143C is formed at a position eccentric from the first through-hole 143B. A second through-hole 144B is formed in the center of the second rotating support 144. The central axis of the first through-hole 143B is disposed coaxially with a central axis of the second through-hole 144B. In the second rotating support 144, a fourth through-hole 144C is formed at a position eccentric from the second through-hole 144B. The central axis of the third through-hole 143C is disposed coaxially with the central axis of the fourth through-hole 144C.
In the side wall 32B of the index table 32, an annular first regulating unit 35 and an annular second regulating unit 36 are provided in the circumferential surface constituting the cylindrical hole 34 while separated from each other in the central axis direction. The first regulating unit 35 is disposed on the side (the right side in
The connecting shaft 145 is formed into a cylindrical shape extending in the central axis direction of the first through-hole 143B and the second through-hole 144B. One end face of the connecting shaft 145 is connected to the first rotating support 143, and the other end face is connected to the second rotating support 144. The inner diameter of the connecting shaft 145 is larger than the diameters of the first through-hole 143B and the second through-hole 144B. The outer diameter of the connecting shaft 145 is smaller than the outer diameter of the pair of rotating supports 142. The central axis of the connecting shaft 145 is disposed coaxially with the central axis of the first through-hole 143B and the second through-hole 144B.
One end portion of the revolution shaft 150 is inserted in the first through-hole 143B of the first rotation support 143, the connecting shaft 145, and the second through-hole 144B of the second rotating support 144. One end portion of the revolution shaft 150 is connected to the first rotating support 143 and the second rotating support 144, and the rotating body 141 rotates when the revolution shaft 150 rotates. The central axial line Ax3 of the revolution shaft 150 is disposed coaxially with the central axial line of the cylindrical hole 34. In the state of
The revolution shaft 150 extends inside the index table 32. A driven-side pulley 151 is connected to the other end of the revolution shaft 150. A rotating belt 152 is wound around the driven-side pulley 151. The rotating belt 152 is also wound around a driving-side pulley 153.
A rotating shaft 155 of a revolution motor 154 is connected to the driving-side pulley 153. The revolution motor 154 includes a main body 156 in which the rotating shaft 155 is inserted. The main body 156 includes a cylindrical unit 157 that rotates the rotating shaft 155 and a lid 158 closing one end of the cylindrical unit 157. The lid 158 is formed into a disc shape, and includes an enlarged diameter unit 159 the diameter of which is larger than that of the cylindrical unit 157 and a reduced diameter unit 160 connected to the enlarged diameter unit 159. The diameter of the reduced diameter unit 160 is smaller than that of the cylindrical unit 157. The rotating shaft 155 penetrates the lid 158 to extend to the inside of the cylindrical unit 157. A support mechanism (not illustrated) provided in the index table 32 is connected to the main body 156 of the revolution motor 154. The support mechanism supporting the revolution motor 154 is fixed to the index table 32.
The rotation drive unit 120 includes a rotation motor 121 connected to the second rotating support 144. The rotation motor 121 includes a rotating shaft 122 and a main body 123 in which the rotating shaft 122 is inserted. The main body 123 includes a cylindrical unit 124 that rotates the rotating shaft 122 and a lid 125 closing one end of the cylindrical unit 124. The lid 125 is formed into a disc shape, and includes an enlarged diameter unit 126 the diameter of which is larger than that of the cylindrical unit 124 and a reduced diameter unit 127 connected to the enlarged diameter unit 126. The diameter of the reduced diameter unit 127 is smaller than that of the cylindrical unit 124.
The outer diameter of the reduced diameter unit 127 is equal to the diameter of the fourth through-hole 144C of the second rotating support 144. The rotating shaft 122 penetrates the lid 125 to extend to the inside of the cylindrical unit 124. The reduced diameter unit 127 of the rotation motor 121 is inserted in the fourth through-hole 144C from the inside of the index table 32, and the enlarged diameter unit 126 is connected to the second rotating support 144 in this state. The rotating shaft 122 of the rotation motor 121 extends through the fourth through-hole 144C. A coupling 128 is assembled to the leading end of the rotating shaft 122. The coupling 128 is disposed between the first rotating support 143 and the second rotating support 144 in the axial direction (the crosswise direction in
The rotation shaft 130 is inserted in the third through-hole 143C of the first rotating support 143, and extends through the first rotating support 143. The rotation shaft 130 includes a first shaft 131 connected to the coupling 128 and a second shaft 132, which is connected to the first shaft 131 and has a larger diameter than the first shaft 131. The second shaft 132 is disposed in the inner region of the third through-hole 143C. The rotation shaft 130 also includes a third shaft 133, which is connected to the second shaft 132 and has the same diameter as the first shaft 131. The third shaft 133 extends toward the side of the nozzle moving device 69 from the first rotating support 143. In the first rotating support 143, an annular third regulating unit 148 and an annular fourth regulating unit 149 are provided in the third through-hole 143C while separated from each other in the direction of the central axial line Ax4 of the rotation shaft 130. The third regulating unit 148 is located in the inner region side of the index table 32 compared with the fourth regulating unit 149. The second shaft 132 is disposed between the third regulating unit 148 and the fourth regulating unit 149 in the direction of the central axial line Ax4 of the rotation shaft 130.
A third bearing 134 is sandwiched between the first shaft 131 and the first rotating support 143 in the radial direction of the rotation shaft 130. The third bearing 134 is sandwiched between the third regulating unit 148 and the second shaft 132 in the direction of the central axial line Ax4 of the rotation shaft 130. The first shaft 131 is supported by the third bearing 134 so as to be rotatable relative to the first rotating support 143. A fourth bearing 135 is sandwiched between the third shaft 133 and the first rotating support 143 in the radial direction of the rotation shaft 130. The fourth bearing 135 is sandwiched between the fourth regulating unit 149 and the second shaft 132 in the direction of the central axial line Ax4 of the rotation shaft 130. The third shaft 133 is supported by the fourth bearing 135 so as to be rotatable relative to the first rotating support 143. The grasping unit 90 is connected to the third shaft 133 of the rotation shaft 130.
One end of a first electric wire 161 is connected to the rotation motor 121 in order to drive the rotation motor 121. The first electric wire 161 is constituted with a plurality of conductive core wires and an insulating coating material covering the core wire. The other end of the first electric wire 161 is connected to a slip ring mechanism 165. The slip ring mechanism 165 is connected to an intermediate portion between both the ends of the revolution shaft 150, and disposed between the second rotating support 144 and the driven-side pulley 151. One end of a second electric wire 162 is connected to the slip ring mechanism 165.
The other end of the second electric wire 162 is connected to a power supply (not illustrated). The electric power supplied from the power supply is supplied to the rotation motor 121 through the second electric wire 162, the slip ring mechanism 165, and the first electric wire 161. The electric power is supplied to the rotation motor 121, thereby rotating the rotation shaft 130. The slip ring mechanism 165 is a known mechanism that ensures the supply of the electric power to the rotation motor 121 while preventing the first electric wire 161 and the second electric wire 162 from twining around the revolution shaft 150 when the revolution shaft 150 is rotating.
As illustrated in
In the wire winding device 60, the core moving device 80 and the grasping unit 90 are connected to the index table 32, and configured to be rotatable together with the index table 32 with the support post 61 as a rotating center. Consequently, the positions of the core moving device 80 and the grasping unit 90 change in association with the rotation of the index table 32.
A drive mode of the wire winding device 60 will be described.
When the grasping unit 90 to which the core 310 is input by the core input device 55 is disposed so as to face the nozzle moving device 69 in association with the rotation of the index table 32, the control device 260 drives the nozzle moving device 69 while controlling the tension controller 66 to deliver the wire 320 from the wire bobbin 63 to the nozzle 75, thereby moving the nozzle 75. The end on the winding starting side is grasped by the starting wire grasping body while the end on the winding starting side of the wire 320 protrudes from the one end face of the nozzle 75. In this point, the control device 260 drives the nozzle moving device 69 to move the nozzle 75, thereby routing the wire 320 on the electrodes 313, 314 of the first flange 311A of the core 310.
Then, the control device 260 drives the revolution drive unit 140 and the rotation drive unit 120, and rotates the core 310 about the central axial line Ax4 of the rotation shaft 130 while revolving the core 310 around the nozzle 75 with the center axial line Ax3 of the revolution shaft 150 as a rotating center. Consequently, the wire 320 is wound around the winding core 312 of the core 310. When the wire 320 is wound around the core 310, the control device 260 drives the nozzle moving device 69 to move the nozzle 75, and hooks the end on the winding ending side of the wire 320 on the wire passage support, whereby the wire 320 is routed on the electrodes 313, 314 of the second flange 311B of the core 310. In this point, the control device 260 causes an ending line grasping body 205 to grasp the end on the winding ending side of the wire 320.
(Wire Bonding Device)
The configuration of the wire bonding device 240 is similar to that of a known device that cuts the excessive wire 320 while bonding the wire 320 wound around the core 310 to the core 310.
The outline of the core supply device 40 will be described below.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In the wire bonder 241, the support 244 moves the moving unit 245 onto the side of the index table 32, and the moving portion 245 moves the first pressing unit 246 downward while the second pressing unit 247 is disposed above the core 310, whereby the second pressing unit 247 comes into contact with the core 310 and is pressed against the core 310 as illustrated in
In the wire bonder 241, the support 244 moves the moving unit 245 onto the side (the right side in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The wire cutter 250 also includes a waste line recovery unit 255. The waste line recovery unit 255 includes a recovery box 256 disposed below the core 310 grasped by the grasping unit 90 and a suction fan 257 connected to the bottom wall of the recovery box 256. The recovery box 256 is formed into a box shape the top of which is opened. The recovery box 256 recovers the cut excessive wire 320. The suction fan 257 is fixed to the upper surface of the base 20 and forms an air flow from above the recovery box 256 toward the inside of the recovery box 256, so that the excessive wire 320 is easily recovered in the recovery box 256.
The drive mode of the wire bonding device 240 will be described.
When the core 310 around which the wire 320 is wound by the wire winding device 60 is disposed on the side of the wire bonding device 240 in association with the rotation of the index table 32, the control device 260 drives the support 244 and the moving unit 245 of the wire bonding portion 241 to bring the second pressing unit 247 and the core 310 into contact with each other as illustrated in
After the wire 320 is bonded to the core 310, the control device 260 drives the support 244 and the moving unit 245 to accommodate the moving unit 245, the first pressing unit 246, and the second pressing unit 247 in the support base 242 as illustrated in
Then, the control device 260 releases the grasp of the wire 320 by the starting line grasping body, and releases the grasp of the wire 320 by the ending line gripping body. According to this, the control device 260 drives the suction fan 257. Consequently, the excessive wire 320 grasped by the starting line grasping body is recovered in the recovery box 256. The wire 320 grasped by the ending line grasping body is not cut off from the nozzle 75, but protrudes from one end face of the nozzle 75.
(Control Device)
As illustrated in
The core supply device controller 262 controls the core supply device to supply the core 310 to the core input device 55. The core input device controller 263 controls the core input device 55 to input the core 310 to the wire winding device 60. The wire winding device controller 264 controls the wire winding device 60 to wind the wire 320 around the core 310. The wire winding device controller 264 includes a first controller 264A. The first controller 264A controls the revolution drive unit 140 of the wire winding device 60 to revolve the core 310 around the nozzle 75, thereby winding the wire 320 inserted in the nozzle 75 around the core 310. The wire winding device controller 264 also includes a second controller 264B. The second controller 264B controls the rotation drive unit 120 of the wire winding device 60 to rotate the core 310 when the first controller 264A controls the revolution drive unit 140 to revolve the core 310 around the nozzle 75. The wire bonding device controller 265 controls the wire bonding device 240, and cuts the excessive wire 320 while bond the electrodes 313, 314 of the core 310 around which the first wire 321 and the second wire 322 are wound to the wire 321, 322.
Each of the controllers 261, 262, 263, 264, 265 includes a condition monitor, an operation storage, and an operation instructing unit (not illustrated). For example, each of the condition monitor and the operation instructing unit includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU) or a Micro Processing Unit (MPU). For example, the operation storage 132 includes a nonvolatile memory and a volatile memory.
The condition monitor monitors an operating condition of a control target device. Information about the operating condition detected by a camera or a sensor, which is provided in the control target device, is input to the condition monitor. The condition monitor outputs the current operating condition of the control target device to the operation storage based on the information about the operating condition of the control target device.
Various control programs and pieces of information used in various pieces of processing are stored in the operation storage. For example, the pieces of information used in various pieces of processing include the current operating condition of the control target device output from the condition monitor.
The operation instructing unit outputs an operation instructing signal to the control target device based on various control programs stored in the operation storage. For example, the operation instructing unit calculates a control target value based on the current operating condition of the control target device such that the operating condition of the control target device becomes a target operating condition, and performs feedback control to generate the operation instructing signal to the control target device.
<Method for Manufacturing Coil Component>
A method for manufacturing the coil component 300 in the coil component manufacturing apparatus 10 will be described below.
As illustrated in
In the core supply process of step S1, the core supply device controller 262 of the control device 260 controls the core supply device 40. As described above, while the core 310 is supplied from the reserve unit 41 of the core supply device 40 to the feeder 42, the core supply device controller 262 drives the vibrator 43 to move the core 310 onto the circumferential-direction conveyer 42A and the straight advancing conveyer 42B. The core supply device controller 262 drives the sorter 45 based on the information input from the determination unit 44, thereby conveying only the cores 310 disposed in the predetermined direction to the other end of the straight advancing conveyer 42B. The direction, in which the electrodes 313, 314 are disposed in the upper portion and the first flange 311A is positioned on the other end side of the straight advancing conveyer 42B, is set to the predetermined direction in the embodiment. The core supply device controller 262 drives the carrier 47 to perform the suction from the suction hole, and sucks the first flange 311A of the core 310 to accommodate the core 310 conveyed to the other end of the straight advancing conveyer 42B in the accommodating recess 48.
When the core 310 is accommodated in the accommodation recess 48, the core supply device controller 262 stops the drive of the vibrator 43, and drives the motor 52 to slightly move the carrier 47. Consequently, the accommodation recess 48 of the carrier 47 in a vacant state, in which the core 310 is not accommodated yet, is faced to the other end of the straight advancing conveyer 42B. It can be determined whether the core 310 is accommodated in the accommodation recess 48 based on an increase in suction resistance of the suction hole, for example. Then, the core supply device controller 262 drives the vibrator 43 again to convey the core 310 to the other end of the straight advancing conveyer 42B, and moves the core 310 to the accommodation recess 48 by the suction from the suction hole of the carrier 47. The core supply device controller 262 accommodates the cores 310 in all the plurality of storage recesses 48 of the carrier 47 by repeating such processing. It can be determined whether the cores 310 are accommodated in all the accommodation recesses 48 based on the repetition of the above process by predetermined times (six times in the embodiment) or an image of the carrier 47 photographed with a camera, for example. When the cores 310 are accommodated in all the housing recesses 48 of the carrier 47, the core supply device controller 262 drives the motor 52 to deliver the carrier 47 to the core input device 55. Consequently, the core 310 is supplied to the core input device 55.
In the core input process of step S2, the core input device controller 263 of the control device 260 controls the core input device 55, and the wire winding device controller 264 of the control device 260 controls the wire winding device 60. When the carrier 47 is delivered, the core input device controller 263 drives the drive unit 56 to lower each suction nozzle 57, whereby the suction nozzle 57 abuts on the core 310. Then, the core input device controller 263 drives the suction nozzle 57 to start the suction from the suction hole, whereby the suction nozzle 57 sucks the core 310. Then, the core input device controller 263 drives the drive unit 56 to move the suction nozzle 57 onto the side of the grasping unit 90 of the wire winding device 60. At this point, the wire winding device controller 264 opens the grasping unit 90 of the wire winding device 60, and becomes the state in which the core 310 can be disposed.
Then, the core input device controller 263 moves the suction nozzle 57 to input the core 310 to the grasping unit 90. The core 310 is disposed such that the electrodes 313, 314 are located in the upper portion. At this point, the wire winding device controller 264 closes the grasping unit 90 to cause the grasping unit 90 to grasp the first flange 311A of the core 310. When the core 310 is grasped by the grasping unit 90, the core input device controller 263 stops the suction of the suction nozzle 57 to release the suction of the core 310, and drives the drive unit 56 to move the suction nozzle 57 to the original initial position. Through a series of pieces of processing, the plurality of cores 310 supplied from the core supply device 40 are put to the grasping unit 90 of the wire winding device 60.
In the wire winding process of step S3, the rotating device controller 261 first drives the direct drive motor 31 to rotate the index table 32. The rotating device controller 261 rotates the index table 32 such that the side wall 32B disposed on the left side of the base 20 is disposed on the front side of the base 20. Consequently, the grasping unit 90 to which the core 310 is input from the core input device 55 is disposed so as to face the nozzle moving device 69.
In the wire winding process, the plurality of wires 320 are wound around the core 310 through three steps of a winding starting process (step S31), a winding process (step S32), and a winding ending process (step S33).
In the winding process, the first controller 264A of the wire winding device controller 264 controls the revolution drive unit 140 to revolve the core 310 around the nozzle 75, and the second controller 264B drives the rotation drive unit 120 to rotate the core 310, whereby the wire 320 is wound around the winding core 312 of the core 310 as illustrated in
In the winding ending process, the wire winding device controller 264 drives the nozzle moving device 69 to move the nozzle 75, whereby the first wire 321 is hooked on a first hooking member 203 of the wire passage support 200 and the second wire 322 is hooked on a second hooking member 204 of the wire passage support 200 as illustrated in
In the wire bonding process of step S4, the rotating device controller 261 first drives the direct drive motor 31 to rotate the index table 32. The rotating device controller 261 rotates the index table 32 such that the side wall 32B disposed on the front side of the base 20 is disposed on the right side of the base 20. Consequently, the core 310 around which the wire 320 is wound by the wire winding device 60 is disposed on the side of the wire bonding device 240.
Then, the wire bonding device controller 265 of the control device 260 controls the wire bonding device 240. That is, the wire bonding device controller 265 drives the support section 244 and the moving unit 245 of the wire bonder 241 of the wire bonding device 240, and brings the second pressing unit 247 into contact with the core 310 as illustrated in
As illustrated in
Then, the wire bonding device controller 265 drives the moving units 253A of the first wire cutting unit 253 and the second wire cutting unit 254 to move the cutting blades 253B upward. Then, the wire bonding device controller 265 drives the protrusion 252 to dispose the first wire cutting unit 253 and the second wire cutting unit 254 at the initial position. The wire bonding device controller 265 drives the suction fan 257 to form the air flow toward the inside of the recovery box 256, and releases the grasp of the wire 320 by the ending line grasping body 205 while releasing the grasp of the wire 320 by the starting line grasping body 171. Consequently, the excessive wire 320 grasped by the starting line grasping body 171 falls down, and is recovered in the recovery box 256. The wire 320 grasped by the ending line grasping body 205 is not cut off from the nozzle 75, but protrudes from one end face of the nozzle 75. The end on the winding ending side protruding from one end face of the nozzle 75 is grasped by the starting line grasping body 171 as the end on the winding starting side of the wire 320 in the next wire winding process.
In the coil component carrying process of step S5, the rotating device controller 261 drives the direct drive motor 31 to rotate the index table 32. The rotating device controller 261 first rotates the index table 32 such that the side wall 32B disposed on the right side of the base 20 is disposed on the rear side of the base 20. Consequently, the grasping unit 90 grasping the coil component 300 is moved to the rear side of the base 20. The recovery unit is disposed on the rear side of the base 20. The wire winding device controller 264 opens the grasping unit 90 disposed on the rear side of the base 20 to release the grasp of the coil part 300, thereby recovering the coil component 300 in the recovery unit.
Thus, in the coil component manufacturing apparatus 10, the core supply process and the core input process are performed on the left side of the base 20, and the wire winding process is performed on the front side of the base 20. The wire bonding process is performed on the right side of the base 20, and the coil component carrying process is performed on the rear side of the base 20. Thus, the coil component manufacturing apparatus 10 sequentially performs the core supply process, the core input process, the wire winding process, the wire bonding process, and the coil component carrying process by rotating the index table 32, and manufactures the coil component 300.
The effects of the embodiment will be described.
(1) In the embodiment, in the winding process of winding the first wire 321 and the second wire 322 around the core 310, the nozzle 75 is not revolved around the core 310 but the core 310 is revolved around the nozzle 75. Consequently, when the first wire 321 and the second wire 322 are wound around the core 310, a change in distance between the nozzle 75 and the tensioner 64 can be prevented. Thus, compared with the case that the nozzle 75 is revolved around the core 310 to wind the first wire 321 and the second wire 322 around the core 310, a change in tension of the first wire 321 and the second wire 322 can be prevented between the nozzle 75 and the tensioner 64 to contribute to the prevention of durability degradation of the wires 321, 322.
(2) In the winding process, the first wire 321 and the second wire 322 can be prevented from being twisted between the nozzle 75 and the tensioner 64. Consequently, degradation of the coating film of the wires 321, 322 due to the interference of the twisted first wire 321 and second wire 322 between the nozzle 75 and the tensioner 64 can be also prevented.
(3) When the core 310 is revolved around the nozzle 75 to wind the plurality of wires 320 around the core 310, sometimes the wires 320 are twisted between the nozzle 75 and the core 310. In this case the wire 320 is wound around the core 310 while twisted. In addition, the number of twists of the wires 320 changes by the rotation of the core 310.
In the embodiment, the core 310 is rotated while revolved in the winding process. Consequently, the number of twists of the wires 320 can be changed when the first wire 321 and the second wire 322 are wound around the core 310.
(4) In the winding process, the core 310 is revolved around the nozzle 75, and thus the direction in which the wires 321, 322 are pull out from one end face of the nozzle 75 varies over 360°. Consequently, for example, when the core 310 is positioned on the side of the first wire passage hole 76 with respect to the central axial line Ax2 of the nozzle 75, the second wire 322 pulled out from the second wire passage hole 77 is routed so as to pass over the first wire passage hole 76 in front view. At this point, the second wire 322 passes through the center of the one end face of the nozzle 75, and is routed onto the side of the first wire passage hole 76. In the embodiment, one end face of the nozzle 75 has a spherical shape protruding forward toward the center, and thus the second wire 322 is routed so as to run on to one end face of the nozzle 75 when passing through the center of one end face of the nozzle 75. Consequently, in the center position, the second wire 322 is disposed in front of the opening 76A of the first wire passage hole 76. As a result, the second wire 322 passes ahead of the opening 76A of the first wire passage hole 76, and is routed on the core 310. On the other hand, the first wire 321 pulled out from the first wire passage hole 76 is routed on the core 310 without running on to the central side. As a result, the positions where the first wire 321 and the second wire 322 are routed are shifted from each other in the direction of the central axial line Ax2, and interference between the first wire 321 and the second wire 322 is prevented. Thus, entanglement of the first wire 321 and the second wire 322 due to the revolution of the core 310 around the nozzle 75 can be prevented.
The embodiment can be implemented in the following modifications. The following modifications can be made in an appropriate combination with each other.
The shape of one end face of the nozzle 75 is not limited to the described shape. For example, as illustrated in
In addition, as illustrated in
The disposition of the first wire passage hole 76 and the second wire passage hole 77 in the nozzle 75 can appropriately be changed. For example, the first wire passage hole 76 may be disposed in the center of the nozzle 75, and the second wire passage hole 77 may be disposed at a position eccentric from the center of the nozzle 75. Thus, the first wire passage hole 76 and the second wire passage hole 77 can be configured not to be symmetrically disposed with respect to the center of the nozzle 75.
The sectional shape of the nozzle 75 can appropriately be changed. For example, the sectional shape of the nozzle 75 may be formed into a triangular shape as illustrated in
In the embodiment, the central axial line Ax2 of the nozzle 75 is disposed on the central axial line Ax3 of the revolution shaft 150. However, the disposition mode of the nozzle 75 is not limited to the embodiment. That is, the nozzle 75 needs not to be disposed on the central axial line Ax3 of the revolution shaft 150 as long as the nozzle 75 is disposed in the inner region of a revolution trajectory of the core 310. In this case, the nozzle 75 is disposed at the position eccentric from the revolution center of the core 310.
In the embodiment, in the winding process, the core 310 is revolved clockwise with the nozzle 75 as the revolution center, and the core 310 is rotated counterclockwise with the winding core 312 as the rotation center. The revolution direction and the rotation direction of the core 310 in the winding process are not limited to the embodiment.
For example, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
It is needless to say that when the core 310 is revolved counterclockwise with the nozzle 75 as the revolution center, the core 310 may be rotated clockwise with the winding core 312 as the rotation center. The same effects as those of the items (1) to (3) can be obtained even in these configurations.
As illustrated in
In the winding process, the wire 320 is wound around the core 310 while the grasping unit 90 grasps the first flange 311A of the core 310. However, the grasping portion of the core 310 can appropriately be changed. For example, the wire 320 may be wound around the core 310 while the grasping unit 90 grasps the second flange 311B of the core 310.
In the embodiment, in the winding starting process and the winding ending process, by moving the nozzle 75, the end on the winding starting side of each of the wires 321, 322 is grasped by the starting line grasping body 171 and the end on the winding ending side of each of the wires 321, 322 is grasped by the ending line grasping body 205. Instead of this configuration, an arm may be provided in the wire winding device 60 in order to grasp and move the first wire 321 and the second wire 322. In this configuration, the arm pulls out the wires 321, 322 from the nozzle 75, and the ending line grasping body 205 grasps the end on the winding ending side of each of the wires 321, 322 while the starting line grasping body 171 grasps the end on the winding starting side. In this case, the nozzle moving device 69 that moves the nozzle 75 is omitted, and a nozzle holding unit that holds the nozzle 75 in an immovable manner can be provided instead of the nozzle moving device 69. In the embodiment, at least three wires can be wound around the core.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
In the embodiment, the wire passage holes are formed as many as the wires 320, 420, 530 supplied to the nozzles 75, 415, 516. However, the number of wire passage holes formed in the nozzle is not necessarily matched with the number of wires. For example, in the wire winding device 60, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2017-123038 | Jun 2017 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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20050237141 | Hirai | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20160379756 | Yamakita | Dec 2016 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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106298228 | Jan 2017 | CN |
S5710663 | Feb 1982 | JP |
2017-011132 | Jan 2017 | JP |
Entry |
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An Office Action; “Notification of Reasons for Refusal,” Mailed by the Japanese Patent Office dated Aug. 6, 2019, which corresponds to Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-123038 and is related to U.S. Appl. No. 16/009,041; with English language translation. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20180370752 A1 | Dec 2018 | US |