The present application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2022-152345 filed on Sep. 26, 2022, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference into this application.
The present invention relates to a method for producing a wiring circuit board and a wiring circuit board.
Conventionally, in a wiring circuit board including a metal-based support layer which functions as a heat sink, it has been proposed to improve heat dissipation by providing a first connecting body, a second connecting body disposed away from the first connecting body, and a plurality of wiring bodies disposed between the first connecting body and the second connecting body and disposed spaced from each other (ref: for example, Patent Document 1 below).
In the wiring circuit board described in the above-described Patent Document 1, a further fine pitch of the wiring body is desired.
The present invention provides a method for producing a wiring circuit board which is capable of achieving a fine pitch of a wiring support portion, and a wiring circuit board.
The present invention [1] includes a method for producing a wiring circuit board including a preparation step of preparing a substrate; a first patterning step of forming an insulating layer on one side of the substrate in a thickness direction; a second patterning step of forming a conductive pattern on one side of the insulating layer in the thickness direction, the conductive pattern having a first terminal, a second terminal, a first wiring connected to the first terminal, and a second wiring connected to the second terminal and disposed spaced from the first wiring; an etching step of etching the substrate to form the first metal support layer on the other side of the insulating layer in the thickness direction; and after the etching step, a deposition step of depositing a metal on the other side of the first metal support layer in the thickness direction to form a second metal support layer having a terminal support portion supporting the first terminal and the second terminal, a first wiring support portion supporting the first wiring, and a second wiring support portion supporting the second wiring and disposed spaced from the first wiring support portion.
According to such a method, by depositing the metal, the second metal support layer is patterned into a predetermined shape (shape having the terminal support portion, the first wiring support portion, and the second wiring support portion).
Therefore, as compared with a case of patterning the second metal support layer by removing the metal by a method such as etching, it is possible to stably obtain the second metal support layer in a desired shape without excessively removing the metal.
As a result, it is possible to achieve a fine pitch of the wiring support portion.
The present invention [2] includes the method for producing a wiring circuit board of the above-described [1] further including a bonding layer forming step of forming a bonding layer made of a metal on the other surface of the first metal support layer in the thickness direction before the deposition step, wherein in the deposition step, the second metal support layer is formed on the bonding layer.
According to such a method, it is possible to ensure bondability between the first metal support layer and the second metal support layer.
The present invention [3] includes a wiring circuit board including an insulating layer; a conductive pattern disposed on one side of the insulating layer in a thickness direction and having a first terminal, a second terminal, a first wiring connected to the first terminal, and a second wiring connected to the second terminal and disposed spaced from the first wiring; a first metal support layer disposed on the other side of the insulating layer in the thickness direction; and a second metal support layer disposed on the other side of the first metal support layer in the thickness direction and having a terminal support portion supporting the first terminal and the second terminal, a first wiring support portion supporting the first wiring, and a second wiring support portion supporting the second wiring and disposed spaced from the first wring support portion, wherein a width of the first wiring support portion is wider than the width of the first metal support layer disposed between the first wiring support portion and the insulating layer.
According to such a configuration, it is possible to form the thick metal support layer consisting of the first metal support layer and the second metal support layer on the other side of the insulating layer in the thickness direction.
Thus, it is possible to ensure heat dissipation of the wiring circuit board.
Furthermore, since the wiring circuit board of such a configuration can be produced using the above-described production method, it is also possible to achieve the fine pitch of the wiring support portion.
The present invention [4] includes the wiring circuit board of the above-described [3], wherein the first wiring support portion covers a side surface of the first metal support layer disposed between the first wiring support portion and the insulating layer.
According to such a configuration, it is possible to make the first metal support layer function as an anchor of the first wiring support portion.
Thus, it is possible to stably support the wiring support portion by the first metal support layer.
The present invention [5] includes the wiring circuit board of the above-described [3] further having a bonding layer disposed between the first metal support layer and the second metal support layer.
According to such a configuration, it is possible to ensure the bondability between the first metal support layer and the second metal support layer.
According to a method for producing a wiring circuit board and a wiring circuit board of the present invention, it is possible to achieve a fine pitch of a wiring support portion.
1. Wiring Circuit Board
A wiring circuit board 1 is described with reference to
As shown in
The connecting portions 3A, 3B, and 3C connect the terminal arrangement portion 2A to the terminal arrangement portion 2B. The connecting portions 3A, 3B, and 3C are disposed between the terminal arrangement portion 2A and the terminal arrangement portion 2B in the first direction. In the present embodiment, each of the connecting portions 3A, 3B, and 3C extends in the first direction. One end portion of each of the connecting portions 3A, 3B, and 3C in the first direction is connected to the terminal arrangement portion 2A. The other end portion of each of the connecting portions 3A, 3B, and 3C in the first direction is connected to the terminal arrangement portion 2B. A shape of each of the connecting portions 3A, 3B, and 3C is not limited. Each of the connecting portions 3A, 3B, and 3C may be a linear shape or a curved shape. The connecting portions 3A, 3B, and 3C are disposed spaced from each other in the second direction. In other words, the connecting portions 3A, 3B, and 3C are disposed spaced from each other in a direction perpendicular to a direction in which the connecting portion 3A extends. In the connecting portion 3A, a wiring 153A of the conductive pattern 15 to be described later is disposed. In the connecting portion 3B, a wiring 153B of the conductive pattern 15 to be described later is disposed. In the connecting portion 3C, a wiring 153C of the conductive pattern 15 to be described later is disposed.
A width W0 of each of the connecting portions 3A, 3B, and 3C is, for example, 300 μm or less, preferably 250 μm or less. The width W0 is, for example, 10 μm or more, preferably 50 μm or more.
The “width” refers to the maximum length in a direction perpendicular to both a direction in which the connecting portion extends and the thickness direction. For example, the “width” of the connecting portion 3A refers to the maximum length in a direction perpendicular to both a direction in which the connecting portion 3A extends and the thickness direction. In the present embodiment, the “width” refers to the maximum length in the second direction.
An interval D1 of each of the connecting portions 3A, 3B, and 3C is, for example, 300 μm or less, preferably 250 μm or less. The interval D1 is, for example, 5 μm or more, preferably 10 μm or more.
As shown in
(1) First Metal Support Layer
As shown in
A thickness T1 of the first metal support layer 11 is, for example, 1 μm or more, preferably 5 μm or more, and for example, 30 μm or less, preferably 20 μm or less.
A width W1 of the first metal support layer 11 of each of the connecting portions 3A, 3B, and 3C is the width W0 of each of the connecting portions 3A, 3B, and 3C or less (ref:
The width W1 of the first metal support layer 11 of each of the connecting portions 3A, 3B, and 3C is, for example, 5 μm or more, preferably 10 μm or more.
(2) Second Metal Support Layer
The second metal support layer 12, together with the first metal support layer 11, supports the first insulating layer 14, the conductive pattern 15, and the second insulating layer 16. The second metal support layer 12 is disposed on the other side of the first insulating layer 14 and the first metal support layer 11 in the thickness direction. The second metal support layer 12 is made of the metal. Examples of the material for the second metal support layer 12 include copper, nickel, cobalt, iron, and alloys of these. Examples of the alloy include copper alloys. The material for the second metal support layer 12 may be the same as or different from the material for the first metal support layer 11. As the material for the second metal support layer 12, preferably, a copper alloy is used.
A thickness T2 of the second metal support layer 12 is, for example, 10 μm or more, preferably 50 μm or more, and for example, 300 μm or less, preferably 250 μm or less. The second metal support layer 12 is preferably thicker than the first metal support layer 11.
A ratio (T2/T1) of the thickness T2 of the second metal support layer 12 to the thickness T1 of the first metal support layer 11 is, for example, 1.5 or more, preferably 2 or more, more preferably 4 or more, and for example, 20 or less, preferably 10 or less.
As shown in
The terminal support portion 121A is the second metal support layer 12 of the terminal arrangement portion 2A (ref:
The terminal support portion 121B is the second metal support layer 12 of the terminal arrangement portion 2B (ref:
The wiring support portion 122A is the second metal support layer 12 of the connecting portion 3A (ref:
The wiring support portion 122B is the second metal support layer 12 of the connecting portion 3B (ref:
The wiring support portion 122C is the second metal support layer 12 of the connecting portion 3C (ref:
As shown in
The wiring support portion 122A covers the other surface in the thickness direction and both side surfaces in a width direction of the first metal support layer 11 which is disposed between the wiring support portion 122A and the first insulating layer 14. In other words, in the connecting portion 3A, the first metal support layer 11 is embedded in the wiring support portion 122A. Similarly, the wiring support portion 122B covers the other surface in the thickness direction and both side surfaces in the width direction of the first metal support layer 11 which is disposed between the wiring support portion 122B and the first insulating layer 14. In other words, in the connecting portion 3B, the first metal support layer 11 is embedded in the wiring support portion 122B. The wiring support portion 122C covers the other surface in the thickness direction and both side surfaces in the width direction of the first metal support layer 11 which is disposed between the wiring support portion 122C and the first insulating layer 14. In other words, in the connecting portion 3C, the first metal support layer 11 is embedded in the wiring support portion 122C.
The ratio (T2/W2) of the thickness T2 of the second metal support layer 12 to the width W2 of each of the wiring support portions 122A, 122B, and 122C is, for example, 1 or more, preferably 5 or more. When the ratio (T2/W2) is the above-described lower limit value or more, it is possible to improve heat dissipation. The ratio (T2/W2) is, for example, 30 or less, preferably 10 or less. When the ratio (T2/W2) is the above-described upper limit value or less, it is possible to suppress a reduction in support strength.
An interval D2 of each of the wiring support portions 122A, 122B, and 122C is, for example, 300 μm or less, preferably 250 μm or less. The interval D2 is, for example, 5 μm or more, preferably 10 μm or more. The interval D2 is preferably longer than the interval D1. Since the interval D2 is longer than the interval D1, it is possible to ensure the heat dissipation from space between the wiring support portion 122A and the wiring support portion 122B, and space between the wiring support portion 122B and the wiring support portion 122C.
(3) Bonding Layer
As shown in
A thickness of the bonding layer 13 is, for example, 0.05 μm or more, preferably 0.1 μm or more, and for example, 50 μm or less, preferably 10 μm or less.
(4) Insulating Layer
The first insulating layer 14 is disposed on one side of the first metal support layer 11 in the thickness direction. The first insulating layer 14 is disposed on one surface of the first metal support layer 11 in the thickness direction. The first insulating layer 14 is disposed between the first metal support layer 11 and the conductive pattern 15. The first insulating layer 14 insulates the first metal support layer 11 from the conductive pattern 15. The first insulating layer 14 is made of a resin. Examples of the resin include polyimide, maleimide, epoxy resins, polybenzoxazole, and polyester.
(5) Conductive Pattern
The conductive pattern 15 is disposed on one side of the first insulating layer 14 in the thickness direction. The conductive pattern 15 is disposed on one surface of the first insulating layer 14 in the thickness direction. The conductive pattern 15 is disposed on the opposite side of the first metal support layer 11 and the second metal support layer 12 with respect to the first insulating layer 14 in the thickness direction. The conductive pattern 15 is made of the metal. Examples of the metal include copper, silver, gold, iron, aluminum, chromium, and alloys of these. From the viewpoint of obtaining excellent electrical properties, preferably, copper is used. A shape of the conductive pattern 15 is not limited.
As shown in
The terminals 151A, 151B, and 151C are disposed on the terminal arrangement portion 2A. Each of the terminals 151A, 151B, and 151C has a square land shape. The terminals 151A, 151B, and 151C are disposed spaced from each other in the second direction.
The terminals 152A, 152B, and 152C are disposed on the terminal arrangement portion 2B. Each of the terminals 152A, 152B, and 152C has a square land shape. The terminals 152A, 152B, and 152C are disposed spaced from each other in the second direction.
The wiring 153A electrically connects the terminal 151A to the terminal 152A. One end portion of the wiring 153A is connected to the terminal 151A. The other end portion of the wiring 153A is connected to the terminal 152A. At least a portion of the wiring 153A is disposed on the connecting portion 3A.
The wiring 153B electrically connects the terminal 151B to the terminal 152B. One end portion of the wiring 153B is connected to the terminal 151B. The other end portion of the wiring 153B is connected to the terminal 152B. At least a portion of the wiring 153B is disposed on the connecting portion 3B. The wiring 153B is disposed spaced from the wiring 153A in the second direction.
The wiring 153C electrically connects the terminal 151C to the terminal 152C. One end portion of the wiring 153C is connected to the terminal 151C. The other end portion of the wiring 153C is connected to the terminal 152C. At least a portion of the wiring 153C is disposed on the connecting portion 3C. The wiring 153C is disposed spaced from the wiring 153B in the second direction.
(6) Second Insulating Layer
As shown in
2. Method for Producing Wiring Circuit Board
Next, a method for producing the wiring circuit board 1 is described with reference to
The method for producing the wiring circuit board 1 includes a preparation step (ref:
(1) Preparation Step
As shown in
(2) First Patterning Step
As shown in 4B, in the first patterning step, the first insulating layer 14 is formed on one side of the substrate S in the thickness direction. In the first patterning step, the first insulating layer 14 is formed on one surface of the substrate S in the thickness direction.
In order to form the first insulating layer 14, first, a solution (varnish) of a photosensitive resin is coated onto the substrate S and dried to form a coating film of the photosensitive resin. Next, the coating film of the photosensitive resin is exposed to light and developed. Thus, the first insulating layer 14 is formed into a predetermined pattern on the substrate S.
(3) Second Patterning Step
As shown in
Specifically, first, a seed layer is formed on the surfaces of the first insulating layer 14 and the substrate S. The seed layer is, for example, formed by sputtering. Examples of the material for the seed layer include chromium, copper, nickel, titanium, and alloys of these.
Next, a plating resist is attached onto the first insulating layer 14 and the substrate S on which the seed layer is formed, and the plating resist is exposed to light in a state of shielding a portion where the conductive pattern 15 is formed.
Next, the exposed plating resist is developed. Then, the plating resist of the shielded portion is removed, and the seed layer is exposed in a portion where the conductive pattern 15 is formed. The plating resist of the exposed portion, that is, the portion where the conductive pattern 15 is not formed remains.
Next, the conductive pattern 15 is formed on the exposed seed layer by the electrolytic plating.
After the electrolytic plating is completed, the plating resist is peeled. Thereafter, the seed layer exposed by the peeling is removed by etching.
(4) Third Patterning Step
Next, as shown in
Thus, a circuit pattern is formed on one surface of the substrate S in the thickness direction.
(5) Etching Step
Next, as shown in
Specifically, in the etching step, first, as shown in
Next, as shown in
Then, the first insulating layer 14, the second insulating layer 16, and the etching resist R1 (ref:
In the etching step, the substrate S is over-etched. Thus, the width W1 of the first metal support layer 11 (ref:
Thereafter, the etching resist R2 is peeled.
(6) Bonding layer Forming Step
Next, as shown in
The bonding layer 13 is, for example, formed by the electrolytic plating or sputtering. When the bonding layer 13 is formed by the electrolytic plating, first, a plating resist R2 is formed on one surface of the first metal support layer 11 in the thickness direction so as to cover the entire circuit pattern. Next, the bonding layer 13 is formed on the entire other surface of the first metal support layer 11 in the thickness direction by the electrolytic plating. When the bonding layer 13 is formed by the sputtering, the bonding layer 13 is formed on the entire other surface of the first metal support layer 11 in the thickness direction by the sputtering using a target made of the above-described material for the bonding layer 13.
(6) Deposition Step
Next, as shown in
Specifically, first, a plating resist R3 is attached onto the bonding layer 13 without peeling the plating resist R2, and the plating resist R3 is exposed to light in a state of shielding a portion where the second metal support layer 12 is formed.
Next, the exposed plating resist R3 is developed. Then, the plating resist of the shielded portion is removed, and the bonding layer 13 is exposed in a portion where the second metal support layer 11 is formed. The plating resist R3 of the exposed portion, that is, the portion where the second metal support layer 12 is not formed remains.
Next, the metal is deposited on the exposed bonding layer 13 by the electrolytic plating. Thus, the second metal support layer 12 is formed on the bonding layer 13.
3. Function and Effect
Therefore, as compared with the case of patterning the second metal support layer 12 by removing the metal by a method such as etching, it is possible to stably obtain the second metal support layer 12 in a desired shape without excessively removing the metal.
As a result, it is possible to achieve a fine pitch of the wiring support portions 122A, 122B, and 122C.
(2) According to the method of the wiring circuit board 1, as shown in
Therefore, it is possible to ensure the bondability between the first metal support layer 11 and the second metal support layer 12.
(3) According to the wiring circuit board 1, as shown in
Thus, it is possible to ensure the heat dissipation of the wiring circuit board 1.
Furthermore, since it is possible to produce the wiring circuit board 1 of such a configuration using the above-described production method, it is also possible to achieve the fine pitch of the wiring support portions 122A, 122B, and 122C.
(4) According to the wiring circuit board 1, as shown in
Therefore, it is possible to make the first metal support layer 11 function as an anchor of the wiring support portion 122A.
Thus, it is possible to stably support the wiring support portion 122A by the first metal support layer 11.
(5) According to the wiring circuit board 1, as shown in
According to such a configuration, it is possible to ensure the bondability between the first metal support layer 11 and the second metal support layer 12.
While the illustrative embodiments of the present invention are provided in the above description, such is for illustrative purpose only and it is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Modification and variation of the present invention that will be obvious to those skilled in the art is to be covered by the following claims.
The method for producing a wiring circuit board of the present invention is, for example, used in production of a wiring circuit board.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2022-152345 | Sep 2022 | JP | national |