Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to coating the chamber component with a carbon-containing material in a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) chamber, and a support for holding the chamber component during the same.
The components that form processing chambers utilized during the manufacture of semiconductor substrates may go through a wide variety of processing steps in order to be ready for use. In some processes, the chamber components, such as susceptors and pre-heat rings, undergo a CVD process to coat the components with a desired material. However, during the CVD process, it may be challenging to effectively coat each location of the components, which may adversely impact the component service life, and can additionally create weak spots on the body of the components.
Thus, there is a need for improved method for coating chamber components using a CVD process.
In one embodiment, a method of coating a chamber component is provided. The method includes positioning a chamber component on a component support in a chamber body. One or more contact rods extend from the component support to only contact a backside of the chamber component at one or more fixture points and the one or more fixture points are defined by one or more slots formed in the backside of the chamber component. The method further includes coating the chamber component with a carbon-containing material while the chamber component is supported on the component support. The backside of the chamber component is facing a bottom surface of the chamber body.
In another embodiment, a method of coating a chamber component is provided. The method includes positioning a chamber component on a component support in a chamber body. One or more contact rods extend from a support rod of the component support to contact the chamber component at one or more fixture points. The chamber component includes an inner portion forming a ring shape and an outer portion surrounding the inner portion. The inner portion extends away from the outer portion to form a ledge such that the one or more fixture points are located on a corner formed on the chamber component and the corner is defined as an intersection of the ledge and the inner portion. The method further includes coating the chamber component with a carbon-containing material while the chamber component is supported on the component support. The chamber component is facing a bottom surface of the chamber body.
In yet another embodiment, a semiconductor processing chamber component support is provided. The semiconductor processing chamber component support includes a base, one or more legs coupled to the base, and the legs extending away from a top surface of the base. The semiconductor processing chamber component support further includes a support rod coupled to the base and the support rod extending away from the top surface of the base. The semiconductor processing chamber component support further includes a support bar coupled to the legs and contact rods coupled to the support rod and a side surface of the support rod. The contact rods each include contact points configured to contact a backside of a chamber component.
So that the manner in which the above recited features of the present disclosure can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the disclosure, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to embodiments, some of which are illustrated in the appended drawings. It is to be noted, however, that the appended drawings illustrate only exemplary embodiments and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope, and may admit to other equally effective embodiments.
To facilitate understanding, identical reference numerals have been used, where possible, to designate identical elements that are common to the figures. It is contemplated that elements and features of one embodiment may be beneficially incorporated in other embodiments without further recitation.
Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to a method for coating a chamber component in a chemical vapor deposition (CVD), and a component support suitable for supporting the chamber component while the chamber component is being coated. After undergoing a CVD coating processes, chamber components (such as, susceptors, pre-heat rings, among other chamber components) may have thinner coating at locations that come in contact with a fixture (e.g., component support). The locations having thinner coating are more susceptible to stress than other locations of the chamber component. When the chamber components are in use for substrate manufacturing such as within a CVD processing chamber, reactant gas may interact with the regions of thinner coating, and thus damage the coating and adversely affect the service life of the chamber components. The component supports described herein advantageously are configured to have fixture points that support the chamber components while being coated that contact the chamber component in locations of the chamber components that are selected to reduce the risk of part failure at the locations that contact the chamber component.
The CCC chamber 100 includes a chamber body 102 and a lid 106 coupled to the chamber body 102. The CCC chamber 100 includes one of the component supports 105, 205 disposed therein. The component supports 105, 205 are fabricated from a graphite material or a silicon carbide material. In one example, the component support 105, 205 is coated with a carbon-containing material, such as silicon carbide (SiC). The chamber body 102 and the chamber lid 106 enclose the component support 105 in a processing volume 120 defined within the chamber body 102. An exhaust port 156 is disposed through the chamber body 102. The exhaust port 156 is coupled to a vacuum pump 157. The vacuum pump 157 removes excess process gases or by-products from the processing volume 120 via the exhaust port 156 during and/or after processing.
A gas supply source 111 is connected to the CCC chamber 100 and includes one or more gas sources. The gas supply source 111 is configured to deliver the one or more gases from the one or more gas sources to the processing volume 120. Each of the one or more gas sources provides a processing gas (such as argon, hydrogen or helium). In some embodiments, one or more of a carrier gas and an ionizable gas may be provided into the processing volume 120 along with one or more precursors. In some examples, a remote plasma source can be used to deliver plasma, formed from gases provided by the gas supply source 111 to the CCC chamber 100, to the processing volume 120 of the CCC chamber 100.
A showerhead 112 may be disposed in the processing volume 120 above the component support 105, 205. The showerhead 112 includes openings 118 for flowing process gas or gases into the processing volume 120 from the gas supply source 111. The process gases are supplied to the CCC chamber 100 via a gas feed 114, and the process gases enter a plenum 116 defined above the showerhead 112 prior to flowing through the openings 118. In some embodiments, different process gases that are flowed simultaneously during a processing operation enter the CCC chamber 100 via separate gas feeds and separate plenums prior to entering the processing volume 120 through the showerhead 112.
The CCC chamber 100 shown in
The component supports 105, 205 are supported in the processing volume 120 of the CCC chamber 100. In one example, the component supports 105, 205 are supported by a portion of the chamber body 102. In another example, the component supports 105, 205 are coupled to or otherwise supported by sidewalls 104 of the chamber body 102. As shown in
As shown in
Although,
In operation, the component support 105, 205 holds one or more chamber components 107 during a CVD process. In one embodiment, which can be combined with other embodiments described herein, the chamber components 107 are fabricated from a graphite material. In another embodiment, the chamber components 107 are fabricated from silicon carbide (SiC). The CVD process is utilized to coat the chamber components 107 with a material. For example, the chamber components 107 are coated with a carbon-containing material. In one example, the carbon-containing material may be silicon carbide (SiC), or tantalum carbide (TaC). It also contemplated that the carbon-containing material may be laminated on the chamber components 107 from layers of the same carbon-containing material or different carbon-containing materials.
The coating of material on the chamber components 107 improves the durability of the chamber components 107 by increasing the strength and hardness of the chamber components to reduce wear. Additionally, the coating of the chamber components 107 allows for improved chemical resistance and high temperature resistance of the chamber components 107. Also, the coating allows for improved thermal shock resistance, reduced thermal expansion, improved thermal conductivity, and reduced density, which improves the service life of the chamber components 107.
The chamber components 107 are contacted by the component support 105, 205 at fixture points 124. Each fixture point 124 has an area of contact on the chamber component 107 of about 0.2 mm2 to about 100 mm2. As such, coating the material onto the chamber components 107 at the fixture points 124 is challenging. Therefore, as described in more detail below, the component support 105, 205 contacts the chamber components 107 at fixture points 124 at locations that reduce the stress applied to the fixture points 124 via reactant gases and plasmas during semiconductor processing.
The support bar 506 is coupled to the legs 508. In one example, the support bar 506 is curved. The support bar 506 may be curved toward the chamber component 107. In another example, the support bar 506 is straight. The support bar 506 includes one or more contact rods 510 coupled thereto. For example, as shown in
Each of the contact rods 510 are configured to contact the backside 304 of the susceptor 302 at an individual fixture point 124 in order to support the susceptor 302. The component support 105 is configured to support the susceptor 302 such that the backside 304 is facing the top surface 503 of the base 502. The backside 304 is also facing a bottom surface 122 of the chamber body 102 (see
The number of contact rods 510 corresponds with the number of slots 306 on the susceptor 302. The contact rods 510 are disposed at an angle relative to the top surface 503 of the base 502 (i.e., angled relative to a horizontal plane). For example, the contact rods 510 may be disposed at angle relative to the top surface 503 of the base 502 such that the contact rods 510 extend away from the top surface 503. The angle of the contact rods 510 allows for a more secure retention of the susceptor 302 with minimal contact on the susceptor 302. The angle of the contact rods 510 is between about 5° and about 95°. The contact rods 510 allow for the susceptor 302 to remain in contact with the component support 105. A contact point 512 located at the end of the contact rods 510 is shaped to ensure that the susceptor 302 remains in contact with the contact rods 510. The contact point 512 is positioned in contact with the slots 306. The weight of the susceptor 302 allows the contact rods 510 to support the susceptor 302 disposed thereon. The contact point 512 may be any one of a circular, rectangular, triangular, square, or other shape suitable to be in contact with the slots 306 of the susceptor 302. In some embodiments, which can be combined with other embodiments described herein, the base 502 of two adjacent component supports 105 can be coupled together. As such, multiple susceptors 302 can be retained. Although
At operation 601, a susceptor 302 is positioned on the component support 105. The component support 105 is disposed in a processing volume 120 of CCC chamber 100. The susceptor 302 includes one or more slots 306 (see
At operation 602, the susceptor 302 is coated with a material inside of the processing volume 120. The susceptor 302 is coated with a carbon-containing material, such as silicon carbide, tantalum carbide or the like. The susceptor 302 is coated with the carbon-containing material in order to protect the susceptor 302 from reactant gas in future processing steps. For example, carbon-containing gas sources provide carbon-containing gas accompanied with a carrier gas. The carrier gas may be a single gas or a gas mixture. The carbon-containing gas is processed at a temperature above 1000 C-1500 C at atmospheric or reduced pressures.
In some embodiments, after the operation 602, the susceptor 302 is installed in a semiconductor processing chamber. The semiconductor processing chamber may be a chamber utilized in the manufacture of semiconductor substrates. The susceptor 302 may be used to support a substrate in the semiconductor processing chamber. The susceptor 302 may be exposed to reactant gas within the semiconductor processing chamber. A function of the fixture points 124 being located on the backside 304 of the susceptor 302 is the reactant gas exposure at the fixture points 124 is reduced. For example, the support shaft region, defining where a support shaft interfaces with the susceptor 302, covers the fixture points 124. The support shaft region is overlayed with the slots 306. The reactant gas is limited in contact on the backside 304 of the susceptor 302. Therefore, if the carbon-containing material is not sufficiently coated at the fixture points 124, the reactant gas will be less likely to damage the susceptor 302 at the fixture points 124. As such, the lifetime of the susceptor 302 is increased.
The support rod 702 is disposed in the processing volume 120 of the CCC chamber 100 (see
In one embodiment, which can be combined with other embodiments described herein, as shown in
The component support 205 is configured to support the pre-heat ring 402 such that the backside 401 is facing (or substantially perpendicular to) a bottom surface 122 of the chamber body 102 (see
At operation 801, a pre-heat ring 402 is positioned on the component support 205. The component support 205 is disposed in a processing volume 120 of a CCC chamber 100. The pre-heat ring 402 includes a corner 418 disposed on a backside 401 of the pre-heat ring 402. Contact rods 704 of the component support 205 contact the corner 418 of the pre-heat ring 402. Contact points 714 of the contact rods 704 contact the corner 418 in order to support the pre-heat ring 402 within the processing volume 120. The contact points 714 contact the corner 418 at fixture points 124. The fixture points 124 are the only location on the pre-heat ring 402 being contacted. The component support 205 is configured such that the fixture points 124 are on the backside 401 of the pre-heat ring 402. It is contemplated that more than one pre-heat rings 402 are positioned on other contact rods 704 disposed along the support rod 702 within the processing volume 120.
At operation 802, the pre-heat ring 402 is coated with a material inside of the processing volume 120. The pre-heat ring 402 is coated with a carbon-containing material, such as silicon carbide or tantalum carbide. The pre-heat ring 402 is coated with the carbon-containing material in order to protect the pre-heat ring 402 from reactant gas in future processing steps. For example, carbon-containing gas sources provide carbon-containing gas accompanied with a carrier gas. The carrier gas may be a single gas or a gas mixture. The carbon-containing gas is processed at a temperature above 1000 C-1500 C at atmospheric or reduced pressures.
In some embodiments, after the operation 602, the pre-heat ring 402 is installed in a semiconductor processing chamber. The semiconductor processing chamber may be a chamber utilized in the manufacture of semiconductor substrates. The pre-heat ring 402 may be exposed to reactant gas within the semiconductor processing chamber. A function of the fixture points 124 being located on the backside 401 of the pre-heat ring 402 is the reactant gas exposure at the fixture points 124 is reduced. The reactant gas is limited in contact on the backside 401 of the pre-heat ring 402. Therefore, if the carbon-containing material is not sufficiently coated at the fixture points 124, the reactant gas will be less likely to damage the pre-heat ring(s) 402 at the fixture points 124. As such, the lifetime of the pre-heat ring 402 is increased.
In summation, embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a component support for use in coating chamber components via chemical vapor deposition (CVD). The component support includes contact rods configured to contact chamber components at fixture points located on the backside of the chamber components. The component supports are configured to support the chamber components in the processing volume with minimal contact of the chamber components. The fixture points on the backside reduce exposure of the fixture points to reactant gases when the chamber components are installed. Therefore, if the carbon-containing material is not sufficiently coated at the fixture points, the reactant gas will be less likely to damage the components at the fixture points. As such, the lifetime of the chamber components is increased.
While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow.