Claims
- 1. A method of forming an image readable by UV radiation comprising writing said image in a silicate glass article by electron beam irradiation thereof, the glass article being one of the following silicate glass composition in mole %:
- ______________________________________SiO.sub.2 30-95P.sub.2 O.sub.5 0-20B.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-30Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-40RO 0-40R.sub.2 O 1-35OD agent 0.01-10halide 0-10______________________________________
- and essentially no transition metals having 1-4 d-electrons in the atomic state, wherein
- RO is MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, ZnO and/or PbO,
- R.sub.2 O is Li.sub.2 O, Na.sub.2 O, K.sub.2 O, Rb.sub.2 O and/or Cs.sub.2 O,
- halide is Cl, F, Br and/or I,
- OD agent is one or more metals which do not possess 1-4 d-electrons in the atomic state and which can have at least two stable oxidation states other than the atomic state in silicate glasses,
- at least one surface of said article having a substantially continuous silver and hydration content over its area, effective to render said surface darkenable upon exposure to electron beam radiation but substantially not thermoplastic,
- said article being capable of being substantially darkened by electron beam irradiation over at least a portion of at least one surface thereof,
- and said article having gemetric characteristics suitable for functioning as either a photomask reticle or an archival storage medium.
- 2. A method of claim 1, the silicate glass article having the following composition in mole %:
- ______________________________________SiO.sub.2 40-90P.sub.2 O.sub.5 0-5B.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-30Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-15RO 5-30.SIGMA.Li.sub.2 O, Na.sub.2 O, K.sub.2 O 5-25OD agent 0.1-10halide 0-6.______________________________________
- 3. A method of claim 1, the silicate glass article having the following composition in mole %:
- ______________________________________SiO.sub.2 50-85P.sub.2 O.sub.5 0-2B.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-20Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-5RO 5-20.SIGMA.Li.sub.2 O, Na.sub.2 O, K.sub.2 O 5-25OD agent 0.5-5halide 0.1-6.______________________________________
- 4. A method of claim 1, wherein OD agent is Mo.
- 5. A method of claim 1, wherein OD agent is As.
- 6. A method of claim 1, the silicate glass article comprising a bulk portion of said composition substantially devoid of silver and hydration content and a surface layer of said composition having said substantially continuous silver and hydration content.
- 7. A method of claim 6, wherein said bulk portion and said layer are monolithic.
- 8. A method of claim 1, the silicate glass article having said silver and hydration content substantially throughout its entirety.
- 9. A method of claim 1, the silicate glass article being a photomask reticle.
- 10. A method of claim 1, the silicate glass article being an optical disk.
- 11. A method of claim 1, the silicate glass article being an archival storage medium.
- 12. A method of claim 1, the silicate glass article being a substantially flat plate.
- 13. A method of claim 1, the silicate glass article being stably darkened to an optical density at 436 nm greater than 1.5 by 2-6 scan counts of a 20 keV, 4000 na, 40 MHz rate, 1 micron spot, 0.5 micron address electron beam.
- 14. A method of claim 1, wherein said silver content is achieved by ion exchange of said glass composition with an acidic solution of a silver salt at a temperature of 200.degree.-370.degree. C. or higher, a pressure greater than 200 psig and for a treatment time greater than 30 seconds.
- 15. A method of claim 14, wherein the concentration of the silver salt in the solution is about 90-95% of its solubility limit.
- 16. A method of claim 1, wherein said E-beam darkened portion forms an image readable with actinic radiation.
- 17. A method of claim 1, wherein OD agent is Sn.
- 18. A method of forming an image readable by UV radiation comprising writing said image in a silicate glass article by electron beam irradiation thereof, the glass article being one of the following silicate glass composition in mole %:
- ______________________________________SiO.sub.2 30-95P.sub.2 O.sub.5 0-20B.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-30Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-40RO 0-40R.sub.2 O 1-35OD agent 0.01-10halide 0-10______________________________________
- and an amount of transition metals having 1-4 d-electrons in the atomic state which is ineffective to substantially affect the photosensitivity properties of the glass article, wherein
- RO is MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, ZnO and/or PbO,
- R.sub.2 O is Li.sub.2 O, Na.sub.2 O, K.sub.2 O, Rb.sub.2 O and/or Cs.sub.2 O,
- halide is Cl, F, Br and/or I,
- OD agent is one or more metals which do not possess 1-4 d-electrons in the atomic state and which can have at least two stable oxidation states other than the atomic state in silicate glasses,
- at least one surface of said article having a substantially continuous silver and hydration content over its area, effective to render said surface darkenable upon exposure to electron beam radiation but substantially not thermoplastic,
- said article being capable of being substantially darkened by electron beam irradiation over at least a portion of at least one surface thereof,
- and said article having geometric characteristics suitable for functioning as either a photomask reticle or an archival storage medium.
- 19. A method of claim 18, wherein the amount of 1-4 d-electrons transition metal is 0.01-0.4 mole %.
- 20. A method of claim 18, wherein said transition metal having 1-4 d-electrons in the atomic state is Zr, Ti, W or Nb.
- 21. A method of forming an image readable by UV radiation comprising writing said image in a silicate glass article by electron beam irradiation thereof, the glass article being one of the following silicate glass composition in mole %:
- ______________________________________SiO.sub.2 30-95P.sub.2 O.sub.5 0-20B.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-30Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-40RO 0-40R.sub.2 O 1-35OD agent 0.01-10halide 0-10______________________________________
- and 0.5 to 15 mole% of a transition metal having 1-4 d-electrons in the atomic state, wherein
- RO is MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, ZnO and/or PbO,
- R.sub.2 O is Li.sub.2 O, Na.sub.2 O, K.sub.2 O, Rb.sub.2 O and/or Cs.sub.2 O,
- halide is Cl, F, Br and/or I,
- OD agent is one or more metals which do not possess 1-4 d-electrons in the atomic state and which can have at least two stable oxidation states other than the atomic state in silicate glasses,
- at least one surface of said article having a substantially continuous silver and hydration content over its area, effective to render said surface darkenable upon exposure to electron beam radiation but substantially not thermoplastic,
- said article being capable of being substantially darkened by electron beam irradiation over at least a portion of at least one surface thereof,
- and said article having geometric characteristics suitable for functioning as either a photomask reticle or an archival storage medium
- with the proviso that the OD metal is not Cu or Ce.
- 22. A method of claim 21, wherein said transition metal having 1-4 d-electrons in the atomic state is Zr, Ti, W or Nb.
- 23. A method of forming an image readable by UV radiation comprising writing said image in a silicate glass article by electron beam irradiation thereof, the glass article being one of the following silicate glass compositions in mole %
- ______________________________________SiO.sub.2 30-95P.sub.2 O.sub.5 0-20B.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-30Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-40RO 0-40R.sub.2 O 1-35OD agent 0.01-10halide 0-10______________________________________
- and essentially no transition metals having 1-4 d-electrons in the atomic state, wherein
- RO is MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, ZnO and/or PbO,
- R.sub.2 O is Li.sub.2 O, Na.sub.2 O, K.sub.2 O, Rb.sub.2 O and/or Cs.sub.2 O,
- halide is Cl, F, Br and/or I,
- OD agent is one or more metals which do not possess 1-4 d-electrons in the atomic state and which can have at least two stable oxidation states other than the atomic state in silicate glasses,
- at least one surface of said article having a substantially continuous silver and hydration content over its area, effective to render said surface darkenable upon exposure to electron beam radiation but substantially not thermoplastic,
- said article substantially not exhibiting alterable photo-anisotropic effects inducible by actinic UV radiation,
- and said article having geometric characteristics suitable for functioning as either a photomask reticle or an archival storage medium.
- 24. A method of forming an image readable by UV radiation comprising writing said image in a silicate glass article by electron beam irradiation thereof, the glass article being one of the following silicate glass compositions in mole %
- ______________________________________SiO.sub.2 30-95P.sub.2 O.sub.5 0-20B.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-30Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-40RO 0-40R.sub.2 O 1-35OD agent 0.01-10halide 0-10______________________________________
- and an amount of transition metals having 1-4 d-electrons in the atomic state which is ineffective to substantially affect the photosensitivity properties of the glass article, wherein
- RO is MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, ZnO and/or PbO,
- R.sub.2 O is Li.sub.2 O, Na.sub.2 O, K.sub.2 O, Rb.sub.2 O and/or Cs.sub.2 O,
- halide is Cl, F, Br and/or I,
- OD agent is one or more metals which do not possess 1-4 d-electrons in the atomic state and which can have at least two stable oxidation states other than the atomic state in silicate glasses,
- at least one surface of said article having a substantially continuous silver and hydration content over its area, effective to render said surface darkenable upon exposure to electron beam radiation but substantially not thermoplastic,
- said article substantially not exhibiting alterable photo-anisotropic effects inducible by actinic UV radiation,
- and said article having geometric characteristics suitable for functioning as either a photomask reticle or an archival storage medium.
- 25. A method of claim 24, wherein the amount of 1-4 d-electrons transition metal is 0.01-0.4 mole %.
- 26. A method of claim 24, wherein said transition metal having 1-4 d-electrons in the atomic state is Zr, Ti, W or Nb.
- 27. A method of forming an image readable by UV radiation comprising writing said image in a silicate glass article by electron beam irradiation thereof, the glass article being one of the following silicate glass compositions in mole %
- ______________________________________SiO.sub.2 30-95P.sub.2 O.sub.5 0-20B.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-30Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-40RO 0-40R.sub.2 O 1-35OD agent 0.01-10halide 0-10______________________________________
- and 0.5 to 15 mole % of a transition metal having 1-4 d-electrons in the atomic state, wherein
- RO is MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, ZnO and/or PbO,
- R.sub.2 O is Li.sub.2 O, Na.sub.2 O, K.sub.2 O, Rb.sub.2 O and/or Cs.sub.2 O,
- halide is Cl, F, Br and/or I,
- OD agent is one or more metals which do not possess 1-4 d-electrons in the atomic state and which can have at least two stable oxidation states other than the atomic state in silicate glasses,
- at least one surface of said article having a substantially continuous silver and hydration content over its area, effective to render said surface darkenable upon exposure to electron beam radiation but substantially not thermoplastic,
- said article substantially not exhibiting alterable photo-anisotropic effects inducible by actinic UV radiation,
- and said article having geometric characteristics suitable for functioning as either a photomask reticle or an archival storage medium,
- with the proviso that the OD metal is not Cu or Ce.
- 28. A method of erasing the electron-beam darkening of the silicate glass article of the following silicate glass composition in mole %:
- ______________________________________SiO.sub.2 30-95P.sub.2 O.sub.5 0-20B.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-30Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-40RO 0-40R.sub.2 O 1-35OD agent 0.01-10halide 0-10______________________________________
- and essentially no transition metals having 1-4 d-electrons in the atomic state, wherein
- RO is MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, ZnO and/or PbO,
- R.sub.2 O is Li.sub.2 O, Na.sub.2 O, K.sub.2 O, Rb.sub.2 O and/or Cs.sub.2 O,
- halide is Cl, F, Br and/or I,
- OD agent is one or more metals which do not possess 1-4 d-electrons in the atomic state and which can have at least two stable oxidation states other than the atomic state in silicate glasses,
- at least one surface of said article having a substantially continuous silver and hydration content over its area, effective to render said surface darkenable upon exposure to electron beam radiation but substantially not thermoplastic,
- said article having been substantially darkened by electron beam irradiation over at least a portion of at least one surface thereof,
- and said article having geometric characteristics suitable for functioning as either a photomask reticle or an archival storage medium,
- comprising heating said article to a temperature effective for said erasure.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Ser. No. 07/369,997, now allowed, filed on June 23, 1989, which is incorporated by reference herein.
US Referenced Citations (10)
Continuation in Parts (1)
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Number |
Date |
Country |
Parent |
369997 |
Jun 1989 |
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