This application claims priority to Taiwan Application Serial Number 109132129, filed Sep. 17, 2020, which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a circuit board structure.
In general, electronic components such as a microprocessor and an antenna are disposed on a circuit board of a communication device. The electronic components are connected to each other by circuits of the circuit board to transfer data. However, since the amount of data to be transferred between each electronic component is different, the number of circuits between the electronic components will also be different. That is to say, the distribution of wiring density on the circuit board is not uniform. For example, the microprocessor is mainly used to handle most of the data transfer and control actions. Therefore, the wiring density of the circuit area of the microprocessor is relatively higher than other electronic components in order to be able to process a large amount of data. The wiring density of the antenna area is relatively low.
With the increase in the functions of microprocessors and the variety of electronic components on circuit boards, the number of circuits between microprocessors or other electronic components has increased to facilitate the processing of more data, resulting in increased wiring density. However, due to the size of the circuit area on the circuit board is fixed, when the circuit density exceeds a certain limit, more layers of circuit boards must be used to form the circuit layout. However, high wiring density is not required for the entire circuit board. If a circuit board with a larger number of layers is used, such as a six-layered board or an eight-layered board, the manufacturing cost will increase and the manufacturing process will be more complicated.
In view of the above, a purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a method of manufacturing a circuit board structure that can solve the above problems.
To achieve the above purpose, an aspect of the present disclosure provides a method of manufacturing a circuit board structure including the following operations. (i) First, a first substrate is provided. (ii) Next, a first wire structure is formed on the first substrate. The first wire structure includes a first wire having a first height and a second wire having a second height, and the first height is greater than the second height. (iii) A liquid crystal polymer layer is then formed on the first substrate and covers the first wire structure.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the method further includes forming a conductive layer between the first substrate and the first wire structure.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the conductive layer is a patterned conductive layer or a conductive layer covering an entire upper surface of the first substrate.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the operation (ii) includes forming a first photoresist covering the first substrate; forming a first opening and a second opening to expose a portion of the first substrate; filling the first opening and the second opening with a first conductive material; forming a second photoresist covering the first photoresist and the first conductive material; forming a third opening to expose the first conductive material filled in the first opening; filling the third opening with a second conductive material, in which the second conductive material is in direct contact with the first conductive material in the first opening; and removing the first photoresist and the second photoresist to form the first wire and the second wire.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first photoresist is a dry film photoresist or a liquid photoresist.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the second photoresist is a dry film photoresist or a liquid photoresist.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first wire structure further includes a third wire having a third height, the third height is smaller than the first height and greater than the second height.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the operation (ii) includes forming a first photoresist covering the first substrate; forming a first opening, a second opening, and a third opening to expose a portion of the first substrate; filling the first opening, the second opening, and the third opening with a first conductive material; forming a second photoresist covering the first photoresist and the first conductive material; forming a fourth opening and a fifth opening to respectively expose the first conductive material filled in the first opening and the first conductive material filled in the second opening; filling the fourth opening and the fifth opening with a second conductive material, in which the second conductive material is in direct contact with the first conductive material in the first opening and the second opening; forming a third photoresist covering the second photoresist and the second conductive material; forming a sixth opening to expose the second conductive material filled in the fourth opening; filling the sixth opening with a third conductive material, in which the third conductive material is in direct contact with the second conductive material in the fourth opening; and removing the first photoresist, the second photoresist, and the third photoresist to form the first wire, the second wire, and the third wire.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the method further includes the following operations. (iv) A second substrate is provided. (v) A second wire structure is formed on the second substrate, in which the second wire structure comprises a fourth wire having a fourth height. (vi) The second substrate is coupled to the first substrate so that the fourth wire is embedded in the liquid crystal polymer layer and in direct contact with the second wire.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a sum of the fourth height and the second height is substantially equal to a thickness of the liquid crystal polymer layer.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the operation (vi) is performed at a temperature between a liquid crystal polymer glass transition temperature and a liquid crystal polymer melting point.
Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a method of manufacturing a circuit board structure including the following operations. (i) First, a first substrate is provided. (ii) Next, a first wire structure is formed on the first substrate, in which the first wire structure includes a first wire having a first height, a second wire having a second height, and a third wire having a third height. The first height is greater than the second height. The third height is smaller than the first height and greater than the second height. (iii) A liquid crystal polymer layer is then formed on the first substrate and covers the first wire structure. (iv) A second substrate is provided. (v) A second wire structure is formed on the second substrate, in which the second wire structure comprises a fourth wire having a fourth height and a fifth wire having a fifth height. (vi) The second substrate is coupled to the first substrate so that the fourth wire and the fifth wire are embedded in the liquid crystal polymer layer and respectively in direct contact with the second wire and the third wire.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a sum of the fourth height and the second height is substantially equal to a thickness of the liquid crystal polymer layer.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a sum of the fifth height and the third height is substantially equal to a thickness of the liquid crystal polymer layer.
According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the operation (vi) is performed at a temperature between a liquid crystal polymer glass transition temperature and a liquid crystal polymer melting point.
The invention can be more fully understood by reading the following detailed description of the embodiment, with reference made to the accompanying drawings as follows:
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of the provided subject matter. Specific examples of components and arrangements are described below to simplify the present disclosure. These are, of course, merely examples and are not intended to be limiting. The embodiments disclosed below may be combined or substituted with each other under beneficial circumstances, and other embodiments may also be added to an embodiment without further description.
In the following description, certain specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of various embodiments of the disclosure. However, one skilled in the art will understand that the disclosure may be practiced without these specific details. Furthermore, for simplifying the drawings, some of the conventional structures and elements are shown with schematic illustrations.
It is to be noticed that the term “comprising”, used in the claims, should not be interpreted as being restricted to the means listed thereafter; it does not exclude other elements or steps. It is thus to be interpreted as specifying the presence of the stated features, integers, steps or components as referred to, but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps or components, or groups thereof. Thus, the scope of the expression “a device comprising means A and B” should not be limited to a device consisted only of components A and B.
In operation 110, a first substrate 210 is provided, as shown in
In operation 120, a first wire structure 220 is formed on the first substrate 210, as shown in
In various embodiments, a conductive layer 240 may be formed between the first substrate 210 and the first wire structure 220, as shown in
More specifically, the dry film photoresist may include polyester acrylates, which has a repeating unit structure as below:
polyether acrylates, which has a repeating unit structure as below:
polyurethane acrylates, which has a repeating unit structure as below:
or epoxy acrylates, which has a repeating unit structure as below:
More specifically, the liquid photoresist may include alicyclic polymers, poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), which has a repeating unit structure as below:
poly(acrylic acid), which has a repeating unit structure as below:
polynorbornene, which has a repeating unit structure as below:
poly(vinyl naphthalene), which has a repeating unit structure as below:
poly(norbornene-alt-maleic anhydride), which has a repeating unit structure as below:
poly(tetrafluoroethylene), which has a repeating unit structure as below:
poly(methyl trifluoromethyl acrylate), which has a repeating unit structure as below:
poly(styrene), which has a repeating unit structure as below:
or poly(fluorostyrene) or poly(hexafluoroisopropanolstyrene), which has a repeating unit structure as below:
In addition, in some embodiments, the liquid photoresist may further include poly(4-hydroxystyrene), poly(t-butyl acrylate), poly(norbornene methylene hexafluoro isopropanol), poly(norbornene hexafluoro alcohol-co-norbornene hexafluoro alcohol tbutoxycarbonyl), poly(norbornene hexafluoro alcohol-co-norbornene hexafluoro alcohol acetal), poly(1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoro, 4-trifluoromethyl-4-hydroxy1,6-heptadiene) (PFOP), poly(tert-butyl[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-trifluoromethyl-1-(4-vinyl-phenyl)ethoxy]-acetate), poly(1-(2,2,2-trifluoro-1-methoxymethoxy-1-trifluoromethylethyl)-4-vinyl benzene), poly(1-[1-(tert-butoxymethoxy)-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-trifluoromethylethyl]-4-vinylbenzene), poly(1-[1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-trifluoromethylethyl]-4-vinylbenzene), or poly(2-[4-(2-hydroxyhexafluoroisopropyl) cyclohexane]hexafluoroisopropyl acrylate).
Step (b): next, the photoresist 410 is patterned, thereby forming an opening 510 and an opening 520 to expose a portion of the first substrate 210, as shown in
Step (c): the opening 510 and the opening 520 are filled with a conductive material 610, as shown in
Step (d): a photoresist 710a is formed to cover the photoresist 410 and the conductive material 610, as shown in
Step (e): an opening 810a is formed to expose the conductive material 610 filled in opening 510, as shown in
Step (f): the opening 810a is filled with a conductive material 910a, in which the conductive material 910a is in direct contact with the conductive material 610 in the opening 510, as shown in
Step (g): the photoresist 410 and the photoresist 710a are removed to form the first wire 222 and the second wire 224 as shown in
It is noted that a circuit board structure with fine wires may be produced by the method of manufacturing the wire structure 220 mentioned above. For example, the line width may be ranged from about 15 um to about 50 um, such as 20 um, 25 um, 30 um, 35 um, or 45 um. In addition, the method mentioned above can not only be used to form circuits, but also can be used to form conductive via holes, thereby avoiding the problem of dimple. The detailed content is as followings.
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In various embodiments, the material of the photoresists 710b and 1010 are the same as that of the photoresist 410. In various embodiments, the conductive materials 910b and 1210 are the same as or similar to the conductive material 610.
It can be understood that although there are three wires having different heights illustrated in
The melting point of the thermotropic liquid crystal polymer described below is a temperature at which the thermotropic liquid crystal polymer transfers from a solid state to a liquid crystal state having fluidity.
In operation 130, a liquid crystal polymer layer 230 is formed on the first substrate 210 and covers the first wire structure 220 to form the circuit board structure A as shown in
In one embodiment, if the thermotropic liquid crystal polymer is selected, the liquid crystal polymer layer 230 may be formed by film forming methods such as film blowing or casting. In one embodiment, if the lyotropic liquid crystal polymer is selected, the liquid crystal polymer layer 230 may be formed by film forming methods such as coating. In one embodiment, if the liquid crystal polymer having both thermotropic and lyotropic properties is selected, the liquid crystal polymer layer 230 may be formed by film forming methods such as casting or coating. It is noted that the liquid crystal polymer layer 230 formed by using the lyotropic liquid crystal polymer has no adhesion, so a bonding sheet is needed additionally to provide sufficient adhesion.
It can be understood that the liquid crystal polymer has the characteristics of low dielectric constant (Dk=2.9) and low dissipation factor (Df=0.001-0.002), which is suitable for high-frequency signal transmission, such as antennas. In addition to the excellent electrical characteristics of high-frequency signal transmission, the liquid crystal polymer also has low moisture absorption (the moisture absorption rate is about 0.01%-0.02%, which is 1/10 times that of the general PI substrate), thereby having good reliability. Therefore, the present disclosure preferably uses liquid crystal polymer as dielectric material of the circuit board structure.
Referring to
Referring to
In the embodiment of the second wire structure 1510 including the fifth wire 1514, after coupling the second substrate 1410 to the first substrate 210, the fifth wire 1514 is embedded in the liquid crystal polymer layer 230 and in direct contact with the third wire 226. In this embodiment, a sum of the fifth height H5 and the third height H3 is substantially equal to a thickness TK of the liquid crystal polymer layer 230.
Given above, compared with the traditional multilayer circuit board, the method of manufacturing the circuit board structure of the present disclosure may greatly reduce the number of layers required for the circuit board structure (i.e., reduce the overall thickness of the circuit board structure), thereby achieving the light and thin effect. And the method of manufacturing the circuit board structure of the present disclosure may also simplify the manufacturing process and reduce the cost. Moreover, the method of manufacturing the circuit board structure of the present disclosure may further avoid the problem of dimple caused by metal materials after filling the via hole, thereby reducing the risk of out-gassing during subsequent reflow testing. In addition, the method of manufacturing the circuit board structure of the present disclosure may also reduce the size of circuit wires and maximize the wiring density.
Although the present disclosure has been described in considerable detail with reference to certain embodiments thereof, other embodiments are possible. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the structure of the present disclosure without departing from the scope or spirit of the disclosure. In view of the foregoing, it is intended that the present disclosure cover modifications and variations of this disclosure provided they fall within the scope of the following claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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109132129 | Sep 2020 | TW | national |