This appln claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional No. 60/012,389 filed Feb. 28, 1996.
This invention was made with Government support under Contract No. DE-FG02-95ER82036 awarded by the Department of Energy. The Government has certain rights in this invention.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3626233 | Wainer et al. | Dec 1971 | |
3922651 | Imamura et al. | Nov 1975 | |
4052710 | Calhoun et al. | Oct 1977 | |
4290843 | Korenstein et al. | Sep 1981 | |
4360899 | Dimyan et al. | Nov 1982 | |
4468757 | Rosenblum | Aug 1984 | |
4629486 | Uchiyama et al. | Dec 1986 | |
4780395 | Saito et al. | Oct 1988 | |
4853020 | Sink | Aug 1989 | |
4913750 | Kakuno et al. | Apr 1990 | |
4950939 | Tosswill | Aug 1990 | |
5075247 | Matthews | Dec 1991 | |
5086248 | Horton et al. | Feb 1992 | |
5132586 | Boulais et al. | Jul 1992 | |
5205902 | Horton et al. | Apr 1993 | |
5262021 | Lehmann et al. | Nov 1993 | |
5265327 | Faris et al. | Nov 1993 | |
5378960 | Tasker et al. | Jan 1995 | |
5471363 | Mihara | Nov 1995 | |
5493169 | Pierle et al. | Feb 1996 | |
5544772 | Soave et al. | Aug 1996 | |
5568013 | Then et al. | Oct 1996 | |
5569355 | Then et al. | Oct 1996 | |
5670949 | Kirby et al. | Sep 1997 |
Entry |
---|
Walter Hubner et al. The Practical Anodizing of Aluminum, MacDonald and Evans, London, pp. 7-11 and 21-23, 1960. |
G.W. Fraser, "The Soft X-Ray Quantum Detection Efficiency of Microchannel Plates," Nuc. Inst. Meth., vol. 195 (1982)*Month of publication not available, pp. 523-538. |
J.L. Wiza, "Microchannel Plate Detectors," Nuc. Inst. Meth., vol. 162 (1979)*Month of publication not available, pp. 587-601. |
S. Matsuura, S. Umebayashi, C. Okuyama and K. Oba, "Characteristics of Newly Developed MCP and Its Assembly," IEEE Trans. Nuc. Sci., vol. NS-32, No. 1 (1985)*Month of publication not available, pp. 350-354. |
M. Ito, H. Kume and K. Oba, "Computer Analysis of the Timing Properties in Micro Channel Plate Photomultiplier Tubes," IEEE Trans. Nuc. Sci., vol. NS-31, No. 1 (1984)*No month available, pp. 408-412. |
K. Oba and P. Rehak, "Studies of High-Gain Micro-Channel Plate Photomultipliers," IEE Trans. Nuc. Sci, vol. NS-28, No. 1 (1981)*No month available, pp. 683-688. |
H. Kume, S. Suzuki and K. Oba, "Recent Development of Photomultiplier Tubes for Nuclear and Medical Applications," IEEE Trans. Nuc. Sci., vol. NS-32, No. 1 (1985)*No month available, pp. 355-359. |
D. Washington et al., "Technology of Channel Plate Manufacture", ACTA Electronica, vol. 14 (1971)*No month available, p. 201. |
J.D. Mackenzie, "Mico Channel Plate Glass Analysis Studies," Final Technical Report, Department of Materials Sciences, UCLA (1977)*No month available. |
W.C. Wiley and C.F Hendee, "Electron Multipliers Utilizing Continuous Strip Surfaces," IEEE Trans. Nuc. Sci., vol. NS-9 (1969)*No month available, pp. 103-106. |
B.R. Sandel, A.L. Broadfoot and D.E. Shemansky, "Microchannel Plate Life Tests," Appl. Optics, vol. 16, No. 5 (1977)*No month available, pp. 1435-1437. |
F.D.G. Bennett and D.G. Thorpe, "Gain Degradation of Lead-Type Channel Electron Multipliers in Ultra-High Vacuum," J. Phys. Ed., vol. 3 (1969)*No month available, pp. 241-143. |
H.J.L. Trap, "Electric Conductivity in Oxide Glasses", ACTA Electronica, vol. 14 (1971)*No month available, p. 41. |
A. Authinarayanan and R.W. Dudding, "Changes in Secondary Electron Yield From Reduced Lead Glasses," Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics, vol. 40A (1976)*No month available, p. 167-181. |
G.W. Fraser, The Electron Detection Efficiency of Microchannel Plates, Nuc. Inst. Meth., vol. 206 (1983)*No month available, pp. 445-449. |
S. Matsuura, S. Umebayashi, C. Okuyama and K. Oba, "Current Status of the Micro Channel Plate," IEEE Trans.Nuc.Sci., vol. NS-31 (1984)*No month available, pp. 399-403. |
G.W. Fraser, M.A. Barstow and J.F. Pearson, "Imaging Microchannel Plate Detectors for X-Ray and XUV Astronomy," Nuc. Inst. Meth., vol. A273 (1988)*No month available, pp. 667-672. |
M.B. Williams, S.E. Sobottka and J.A. Shepherd, "Evaluation of an Imaging Phototube Using Microchannel Plates With Delay Line Readout," IEEE Trans. Nuc. Sci., vol. 38, No. 2 (1991)*No month available, pp. 148-153. |
C.A. Foss, Jr. G.L. Hornyak, J.A. Stockert and C.R. Martin, "Optical Properties of Composite Membranes Containing Arrays of Nanoscopic Gold Cylinders," J. Phys. Chem, vol. 96 (1992)*No month available, pp. 7497-7499. |
M. Saito, S. Nakamura and M. Miyagi, "Light Scattering by Liquid Crystals in Columnar Micropores," J. Applied Physics, vol. 75, No. 9 (1994)*No month available, pp. 4744-4746. |
A. Despic and V.P. Parkhutik, "Electrochemistry of Aluminum in Aqueous Solutions and Physics of Its Anodic Oxide," Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry, No. 20, Chap. 6 (1989)*No month available, pp. 401-503. |
C.R. Martin, "Nanomaterials: A Membrane-Based Synthetic Approach," Science, vol. 266 (1994)*No month available, pp. 1961-1966. |
S. Nakuramura, M. Saito, L. Huang, M. Miyagi and K. Wada, "Infrared Optical Constants of Anodic Alumina Films with Micropore Arrays," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., vol. 31 (1992)*No month available, pp. 3589-3593. |
M.A. Barstow, J.E. Lees and G.W. Fraser, "Observation of Microchannel Plate Multifibre Structure in Soft X-Ray Images," Nuc. Inst. Meth., vol. A286 (1990)*No month available, pp. 350-354. |
J.G. Timothy, "Electronic Readout Systems for Microchannel Plates," IEEE Trans. Nuc. Sci., vol. NS-32, No. 1 (1985)*No month available, pp. 427-432. |
H. Bruining, "Secondary Electron Emission From Metal Compounds; Review of Results," Physics and Applications of Secondary Electron Emission (1954)*No month available, Chap. 4, pp. 52-68. |
K.G. McKay, "Secondary Electron Emission," Advances in Electronics, vol. 1 (1948)*No month available, pp. 65-129. |
O. Hachenberg and W. Brauer, "Secondary Electron Emission From Solids," Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics, vol. 11 (1959)*No month available, pp. 413-499. |
H. Seiler, "Secondary Electron Emission in the Scanning Electron Microscope," J. Appl. Phys., vol. 54, No. 11 (1983)*No month available, pp. R1-R18. |
B.N. Laprade and S.T. Reinhart, "Recent Advances in Small Pore Microchannel Plate Technology," Soc. Photo. Instr. Eng., vol. 1072 (1989)*No month available, pp. 119-129. |
R.J. Tonucci, B.L. Justus, A.J. Campillo and C.E. Ford, "Nanochannel Array Glass," Science, vol. 258 (1992)*No month available, pp. 783-785. |
G.W. Fraser, J.F. Pearson and J.E. Lees, Evaluation of Long Life (L.sup.2) Microchannel Plates for X-Ray Photon Counting, IEEE Trans. Nuc. Sci., vol. 35, No. 1 (1988)*No month available,, pp. 529-533. |
F. Keller, M.S. Hunter and D.L. Robinson, "Structural Feature of Oxide Coatings on Aluminum," J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 100 (1953)*No month available, pp. 411-419. |
O.H.W. Siegmund, J. Vallerga and B. Wargelin, "Background Events in Microchannel Plates," IEEE Trans. Nuc. Sci., vol. 35, No. 1 (1988)*No month available, pp. 524-528. |
C. D'Ambrosio, T, Gys, H. Leutz, D. Piedigrossi and D. Puertolas, "First Beam Exposures of a Scintillating Fiber Tracker Readout by an ISPA-Tube," CERN-PPE/94-152, CERN-LAA/SF/94-31 (1994)*No month available. |
L.M. Terman, D.P. Spampinato and C.H. Sie, "Nondestructive Readout Memory Cell," IBM Tecnical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 8, No. 11 (1996)*No month available, pp. 1598-1599. |
H.J. Kump and N.C. Logue, "Coupled NDRO Magnetic Film Memory," IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 13, No. 7 (1970)*No month available, pp. 2110-2111. |
D. Al-Mawlawi, C.Z. Liu and M. Moskovits, "Nanowires Formed in Anodic Oxide Nanotemplates," J. Mat. Res., vol. 9, No. 4 (1984)*No month available, pp. 1014-1018. |
N. Tsuya, T. Tokushima, M. Shiraki, Y. Wakui, Y. Saito, H. Nakamura, S. Hayano, A. Furugori and M. Tanaka, "Alumite Disc Using Anordic Oxidation," IEEE Trans. Mag., vol. MAG-22, No. 5 (1986)*No month available, pp. 1140.-1145. |