This application is a national phase application of International Application No. PCT/JP2018/027102, filed on Jul. 19, 2018 which claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-150760, filed on Aug. 3, 2017, the entire disclosures of each of which are incorporated herein by reference for all purposes.
The present disclosure relates to a molded product in which a decorative sheet including a conductive circuit layer is integrated with a molded article, an electrical product including this molded product, and a method for manufacturing the molded product.
In a related art, an electrical product using an electrical component sheet such as a sheet-like flexible touch sensor has been manufactured. For example, Patent Literature 1 discloses a technique that integrates a sheet-like touch sensor with a molded article of thermoplastic resin during injection molding to manufacture a component module with a touch sensor.
For example, in the component module described in Patent Literature 1, a functional circuit that functions as a touch sensor or the like is integrated with an external connecting portion for connecting the functional circuit to an external device or the like. When the functional circuit and the external connecting portion are integrated in a decorative sheet in this way, integration with the molded article is required using the decorative sheet including the functional circuit and the external connecting portion. To manufacture the component module described in Patent Literature 1, in preforming, the decorative sheet needs to be preformed with the external connecting portion included. This makes the preforming difficult and it is difficult to aesthetically finish an appearance of the molded product. In addition, for example, in the injection molding where the functional circuit and the external connecting portion are sandwiched between molds by in-mold molding, a situation where a pressure causing disconnection between the functional circuit and the external connecting portion is applied frequently occurs in the manufacturing process of the component module; therefore, the disconnection of the external connecting part becomes a problem.
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a molded product and an electrical product including a molded article integrated with a decorative sheet including a conductive circuit layer, which has an aesthetic appearance and is less likely to be disconnected.
Some aspects are described below as the means to solve the problems. These aspects can be combined optionally, as needed.
A molded product according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a molded article, a decorative sheet, and a flexible printed circuit board. The molded article includes a main body made of resin and a standing wall made of resin. The standing wall integrally stands up from an end portion of the main body. The decorative sheet includes a base film and a conductive circuit layer. The base film continuously covers from a main body front surface of the main body to a wall front surface of the standing wall. The conductive circuit layer is disposed between the base film and a molded article front surface of the molded article. The decorative sheet is integrated with the molded article to implement a decoration. The flexible printed circuit board is disposed between the molded article and the conductive circuit layer. The flexible printed circuit board is partially embedded into and integrated with the standing wall. The flexible printed circuit board is electrically connected to the conductive circuit layer.
Furthermore, with the molded product, an electrical connecting part for the flexible printed circuit board and the conductive circuit layer may be laminated on the wall front surface.
Furthermore, with the molded product, the conductive circuit layer may include an electrode of a sensor.
Furthermore, with the molded product, the decorative sheet and the flexible printed circuit board may be wrapped around and fixed so as to be inclined inward with respect to an inclined direction of the wall front surface of the standing wall.
Furthermore, the molded product may further include a fixing portion made of resin that annularly covers the flexible printed circuit board together with the molded article in at least a part of the flexible printed circuit board.
Furthermore, an electric product according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes the above-described molded product and an electrical device electrically connected to the flexible printed circuit board of the molded product.
In a method for manufacturing a molded product according to one aspect of the present disclosure, the molded product includes a molded article and a decorative sheet. The molded article includes a main body and a standing wall made of resin. The standing wall integrally stands up from an end portion of the main body. The decorative sheet includes a base film and a conductive circuit layer. The base film continuously covers from a main body front surface to a wall front surface of the standing wall. The conductive circuit layer is disposed between the base film and a molded article front surface of the molded article. The decorative sheet is integrated with the molded article to implement a decoration. The method includes: preforming the decorative sheet in a shape close to a shape of the molded article; setting the decorative sheet in a recess portion of a first mold such that the base film faces the first mold and disposing an external connecting portion for connecting the conductive circuit layer to an external electrical circuit on an extension of a peripheral wall of the recess portion; clamping the first mold, a second mold, and a third mold, protruding the external connecting portion from a first cavity formed with the recess portion to an external space outside the first cavity, and sandwiching the external connecting portion between the second mold and the third mold; and injecting molten resin into the first cavity to form the molded article integrated with the decorative sheet.
Furthermore, the method for manufacturing the molded product according to one aspect may include forming the external connecting portion by electrically connecting a flexible printed circuit board to the conductive circuit layer with an anisotropic conductive film with a temperature and a pressure at which a shape of the preformed decorative sheet is kept, and fixing the flexible printed circuit board to the decorative sheet.
Furthermore, the method for manufacturing the molded product according to one aspect may include forming a second cavity on a front surface of the external connecting portion and the wall front surface with a fourth mold to inject molten resin into the second cavity so as to form a fixing portion made of resin. The fixing portion annually covers the external connecting portion together with the molded article in at least a part of the external connecting portion.
In a method for manufacturing a molded product according to another aspect of the present disclosure, the molded product includes a molded article and a decorative sheet. The molded article includes a main body and a standing wall made of resin. The standing wall integrally stands up from an end portion of the main body. The decorative sheet continuously covers from a main body front surface of the main body to a wall front surface of the standing wall. The method includes preforming the decorative sheet in a shape close to a shape of the molded article; setting the decorative sheet in a recess portion of a first mold such that the decorative sheet faces the first mold and disposing an extension portion of the decorative sheet extending from a peripheral edge portion of the decorative sheet on the wall front surface; clamping the first mold, a second mold, and a third mold to form a first cavity with the recess portion, and sandwiching a vicinity of a boundary between the peripheral edge portion and the extending portion between the second mold and the third mold; and injecting molten resin into the first cavity to form the molded article integrated with the decorative sheet.
Furthermore, the method for manufacturing the molded product according to another aspect may include forming a second cavity on a surface of the extension portion and the wall front surface with a fourth mold to inject molten resin into the second cavity so as to form a fixing portion made of resin. The fixing portion annularly covers at least a part of the extension portion together with the molded article.
With the molded product, the electrical product, or the method for manufacturing the molded product of the present disclosure, the appearance is aesthetic and disconnection is less likely to occur.
The following describes a molded product, an electrical product, and a method for manufacturing the molded product according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure with reference to the drawings.
To operate the video camera 10, an operating panel 12 is attached to a side surface of a housing 11 of the video camera 10. The operating panel 12 is provided with a touch sensor 51 and membrane switches 52. A liquid crystal display device 53 is provided inside the touch sensor 51. These touch sensor 51 and liquid crystal display device 53 constitute a touch screen. A lens 15 for photographing a video is disposed on a front surface of the video camera 10.
The touch sensor 51 and the membrane switches 52 are included in the molded product 20. The touch sensor 51 and the membrane switches 52 are configured using a conductive circuit layer 42 illustrated in
The molded product 20 is molded by insert molding, and as illustrated in
The molded article 21 includes a main body 31 made of resin and a standing wall 32 made of resin. Since the molded article 21 is formed by injection molding using the thermoplastic resin, the main body 31 and the standing wall 32 are mainly formed of thermoplastic resin. The standing wall 32 integrally stands up from an end portion 31c of the main body 31. In other words, the standing wall 32 extends to bend in a direction from a main body front surface 31a to a main body back surface 31b of the main body 31.
The decorative sheet 22 includes a front surfacing layer 41 that continuously covers from the main body front surface 31a to a wall front surface 32a of the standing wall 32 and the conductive circuit layer 42 disposed between the front surfacing layer 41 and the main body front surface 31a. The decorative sheet 22 decorates the front surface side of the molded product 20 with the front surfacing layer 41.
The FPC 23 is disposed between the molded article 21 and the conductive circuit layer 42 of the decorative sheet 22. A reinforcing member 23b is provided on a connecting part of the FPC 23 to the outside. In the example illustrated in
A front surface side end portion 32c of the standing wall 32 in
The conductive circuit layer 42 includes, for example, a transparent electrode layer 421 and a thick film conductive layer 422. The transparent electrode layer 421 is formed below the pattern layer 412. The thick film conductive layer 422 is formed below the transparent electrode layer 421. An adhesive layer 423 is formed below the thick film conductive layer 422 except for a part of the decorative sheet 22 electrically connected to the FPC 23.
Furthermore, the decorative sheet 22 includes the adhesive layer 423 for adhesion with the molded article 21 in the bottommost layer.
The base film 411, which is disposed in the uppermost portion of the decorative sheet 22, is a part exposed to the surface of the operating panel 12 illustrated in
The pattern layer 412 is a layer for representing a design such as a pattern. The pattern layer 412 is formed in the base film 411 by, for example, gravure printing method or screen printing method. A material constituting the pattern layer 412 includes, for example, resin such as acrylic-based resin, vinyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymer resin, thermoplastic urethane-based resin, and polyester-based resin, and a pigment or a dye added to the resin. Additionally, the pattern layer 412 may be provided with a metal tone design by using, for example, an insulated aluminum paste or mirror ink. Furthermore, a top coat layer for enhancing durability may be formed on the pattern layer 412.
The transparent electrode layer 421 is made of a transparent and conductive material. For example, the transparent electrode layer 421 preferably has a transmittance of light at 550 nm of 80% or higher and a sheet resistance value of 500Ω/□ or less. The transparent electrode layer 421 is formed of, for example, metal oxide, transparent conductive polymer, or transparent conductive ink. Examples of the metal oxide include indium tin oxide (ITO) and indium zinc oxide (IZO). Examples of the transparent conductive polymer include PEDOT/PSS (poly-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene/polysulfonic acid). Examples of the transparent conductive ink include one containing carbon nanotubes or silver nanofiber in a binder. A thickness of the transparent electrode layer 421 is set in a range meeting the above-described transmittance of light and sheet resistance value.
Note that an adjustment layer for suppressing a phenomenon in which a boundary line (a contour of an electrode pattern) between a part where an electrode is formed and a part where an electrode is not formed is seen, so-called electrode-visible phenomenon, may be formed in the transparent electrode layer 421.
The thick film conductive layer 422 is formed by printing conductive ink by thick film printing. A thickness of the thick film conductive layer 422 is, for example, from 1 μm to 20 μm at a film thickness after drying. The conductive ink includes a conductive filler and a binder. As the conductive filler, for example, powder of a conductive material and conductive powder produced by plating surfaces of non-conductive particles with metal are usable. Examples of the conductive material include gold, silver, copper, aluminum, nickel, carbon, and graphite. Examples of the conductive powder plated with the metal include conductive powder produced by plating surfaces of urethane particles or silica particles with copper, nickel, or silver. Furthermore, as the binder, tackifier, which develops tackiness by heat, such as thermoplastic resin such as polyester-based resin, acrylic-based resin, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-maleic acid copolymer resin, and thermoplastic urethane resin; rosin-based resin, rosin ester-based resin, and petroleum resin can be formulated for use. Solvent used for this ink is, for example, compatible with thick film printing. Examples of the thick film printing include screen printing and gravure printing. In addition to the thermoplastic resin, for example, epoxy-based, urethane-based, or acrylic-based thermosetting resin and ultraviolet-curable resin are usable for the binder.
The adhesive layer 423 is formed of an insulating adhesive to ensure insulating properties between the patterns of the transparent electrode layer 421 and the thick film conductive layer 422. For example, thermoplastic resin is usable for the adhesive layer 423. The thermoplastic resin used for the adhesive layer 423 includes urethane-based resin, polyester-based resin, polyamide-based resin, acrylic-based resin, vinyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymer resin, and synthetic rubber. The adhesive layer 423 develops adhesiveness by heat from molten resin and improves an adhesion force of the transparent electrode layer 421, the thick film conductive layer 422, and the molded article 21. A thickness of the adhesive layer 423 is, for example, from 2 μm to 20 μm at a film thickness after drying.
The process of manufacturing the video camera 10 illustrated in
The decorative sheet 22 placed on the pedestal 120 is fixed by being pressed against the pedestal 120 with securing jigs 121 and 122 illustrated in
The heat and pressure are applied to a part where the decorative sheet 22, the anisotropic conductive adhesive 241, and the FPC 23 overlap with the heating/pressurizing jig 123 such that the decorative sheet 22 and the FPC 23 are adhered with the anisotropic conductive adhesive 241.
Note that the decorative sheet 22, the FPC 23, and the anisotropic conductive film 24 are adhered by heat and pressure given from the molten resin that will later become the molded article 21 during the injection molding of the molded article 21.
The following describes one example of the method for manufacturing the molded product 20 with reference to
The preformed decorative sheet 22 is set in a recess portion 210 of the first mold 201. Since the shape of the preformed decorative sheet 22 substantially matches the shape of the recess portion 210, the decorative sheet 22 can be set in the recess portion 210 without an application of stress to the decorative sheet 22 for deformation. To motionlessly set the decorative sheet 22 in the recess portion 210, for example, a suction mechanism only needs to be provided in the first mold 201 to suction the decorative sheet 22. The first mold 201 and the second mold 202 are clamped to form a first cavity 250 corresponding to the shape of the molded product 20. The third mold 203 illustrated in
The third mold 203 indicated by the broken lines in
While maintaining the state illustrated in
Next, the first mold 201, the second mold 202, and the third mold 203 are opened. The molded product 20 is unset from the second mold 202, for example, with an ejector pin (not illustrated) projecting from the second mold 202 and held and removed by a removal robot (not illustrated) that has entered.
Note that rectangular regions indicated by reference numeral 21r in
The molded article 21 may be colored or uncolored and is molded using a transparent, translucent, or opaque thermoplastic resin or elastomer. As a material of the molded article 21, general-purpose thermoplastic resin such as polystyrene-based resin, polyolefin-based resin, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) resin, or acrylonitrile-styrene (AS) resin is preferably used. Except for these resins, as the material of the molded article 21, polycarbonate-based resin, polyacetal resin, acrylic-based resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, engineering resin (polysulfone resin, polyphenylene sulfide-based resin, polyphenylene oxide-based resin, polyarylate-based resin, and the like), polyamide-based resin, or urethane-based, polyester-based, or styrene-based elastomer are usable. Furthermore, natural rubber or synthetic rubber is usable as the material of the molded article 21. A reinforcing material such as glass fiber or inorganic filler can also be added to the molded article 21.
While the method for manufacturing the molded product 20 of the first embodiment has described the case where the third mold 203 moves parallel (the direction along the X-axis) to the parting lines of the first mold 201 and the second mold 202, the movement direction of the third mold 203, in other words, the method that the FPC 23 is sandwiched between the second mold 202 and the third mold 203 is not limited to the movement direction of the first embodiment and the method for sandwiching of the FPC 23.
For example, as illustrated in
While the first embodiment has described the case where the touch sensor 51 and the membrane switches 52 are configured using the conductive circuit layer 42, only any one of the touch sensors 51 and the membrane switches 52 may be configured using the conductive circuit layer 42. Another function, for example, an electroluminescence (EL) display or the like may be configured using the conductive circuit layer 42, and the configuration is not limited to the example of the first embodiment.
In the molded product 20 of the first embodiment, the location where the FPC 23 and the decorative sheet 22 are electrically connected, that is, the location where the anisotropic conductive film 24 is formed is on the wall front surface 32a of the standing wall 32 in the first embodiment. However, the location where the FPC 23 and the decorative sheet 22 are electrically connected may be on the boundary between the main body 31 and the standing wall 32 of the molded article 21, or may be on the main body 31.
Next, the following describes a molded product according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure with reference to
The fixing portion 35 illustrated in
The manufacturing process up to before the fixing portion 35 is formed can be configured similarly to the manufacturing process of the molded product 20 described in the first embodiment up to a molded article 21A is formed using the first mold 201, the second mold 202, and the third mold 203. However, to facilitate the formation of the fixing portion 35, a step 32e is formed on the standing wall 32 in the molded article 21A.
After the molded article 21A is formed using the first mold 201, the second mold 202, and the third mold 203 and the molded article 21A is cooled, in a state where only the first mold 201 is removed and the molded article 21A remains, a fourth mold 204 is clamped with the second mold 202 and the third mold 203 (see
In the state where the molded article 21A remains, clamping the fourth mold 204 with the second mold 202 and the third mold 203 forms a second cavity 260 surrounded by the third mold 203, the fourth mold 204, and the molded article 21A. Molten resin is injected into this second cavity 260 to form the fixing portion 35.
While the second embodiment has described the case where the fixing portion 35 covers the whole circumference of the end portion of the decorative sheet 22, the fixing portion 35 needs not to cover the whole circumference of the decorative sheet 22, and may be configured to cover only a part of the end portion of the decorative sheet 22 as illustrated in
In the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the preformed decorative sheet 22 is integrated with the molded article 21 while maintaining the preformed shape, thus integrating the FPC 23 with the molded article 21 between the wall front surface 32a of the standing wall 32 of the molded article 21 and the decorative sheet 22. The following describes another manufacturing method according to a third embodiment that integrates the FPC 23 with the molded article 21 between the wall front surface 32a of the standing wall 32 and the decorative sheet 22 with reference to
As illustrated in
To form a standing wall at which the FPC 23 is adhered, as illustrated in
The molded product 20B of the third embodiment can also form a fixing portion 35B (see
Note that as illustrated in
According to the manufacturing method for the third embodiment, similarly to one where the external connecting portion is formed using the conductive circuit layer of the decorative sheet, not the FPC 23, as illustrated in
Because the lead portion 22Ce is formed using the conductive circuit layer 42, the process of attaching the FPC 23 to a peripheral edge portion 22Cb of a decorative sheet 22C using the pedestal 130 illustrated in
As described with reference to
In addition, even with the use of the lead portion 22Ce in this manner, the lead portion 22Ce can be fixed with the fixing portion by applying the manufacturing method described with reference to
As described above, the molded article 21, 21A, or 21B includes the main body 31, 31A, or 31B made of resin and the standing wall 32, 32A, or 32B made of resin. A part of the FPC 23 electrically connected to the conductive circuit layer 42 is embedded into and integrated with the standing wall 32, 32A, or 32B, which integrally stands up from the end portion 31c, 31Ac, or 31Bc of the main body 31, 31A, or 31B. Since a part of the FPC 23 is embedded and integrated, the decorative sheet 22 or 22B on the front surface side of the FPC 23 is less likely to be uplifted by the FPC 23. Additionally, the FPC 23 is firmly fixed to the molded article 21, 21A, or 21B, and the positional relationship between the FPC 23 and the conductive circuit layer 42 is also less likely to shift. Suppressing the uplift of the decorative sheet 22 or 22B improves the aesthetic appearance. Additionally, since the positional relationship between the FPC 23 and the conductive circuit layer 42 is less likely to shift, disconnection is less likely to occur.
The electrical connecting part between the FPC 23 and the conductive circuit layer 42 is laminated on the wall front surface 32a, 32Aa, or 32Ba. For example, the anisotropic conductive film 24 is disposed on this electrical connecting part between the FPC 23 and the conductive circuit layer 42, and thus a surface undulation is easily formed. There may be a case where a persons eyes catch a relatively small surface undulation and the person determines that the appearance is aesthetically degraded; however, disposing such electrical connecting part on the side of the standing wall 32, 32A, or 32B allows the aesthetically improved appearance of the surface of the main body front surface 31a, 31Aa, or 31Ba.
The conductive circuit layer 42 includes, for example, an electrode of a sensor, such as the electrode of the touch sensor 51. The sensitivity of the sensor is easily set to high as the electrode becomes close to the front surface. For example, compared with a case where the electrode of the touch sensor is formed on the main body back surface 31b of the molded article 21, the sensitivity becomes higher in the case where the electrode of the touch sensor 51 is included in the conductive circuit layer 42 on the side of the main body front surface 31a.
As described with reference to
The fixing portion 35 or 35B made of resin annularly covers the FPC 23 together with the molded article 21A or 21B in at least a part of the FPC 23. For example, compared with the molded product 20, with the presence of this fixing portion 35 or 35B, stress is less likely to be applied from outside the molded product 20A or 20B to the FPC 23. Additionally, even when stress is applied from the outside to the FPC 23, the FPC 23 and/or the decorative sheet 22 is less likely to be damaged in the molded product 20A or 20B compared with the molded product 20. Note that a part of the FPC 23 is embedded into the molded article 21A or 21B in the location where the fixing portion 35 or 35B is formed. Thus, the configuration in which a part of the FPC 23 is embedded into the molded article 21A or 21B is also included in the configuration in which a part of the FPC 23 is embedded into and integrated with the standing wall 32A or 32B.
The video camera 10 as the example of the electrical product includes the molded product 20 and the controller 55 as the electrical device. The molded product 20 constituting the video camera 10 can be exchanged by the above-described molded products 20A to 20C. The electrical product provided with the molded product 20 or 20A to 20C is advantageous in the aesthetic appearance and the less likely occurrence of disconnection.
The method for manufacturing the molded product 20 or 20A to 20C preforms the decorative sheet 22, 22B, or 22C to the shape close to the shape of the molded product 20 or 20A to 20C. Next, the decorative sheet 22, 22B, or 22C is set in the recess portion 210 of the first mold 201 or 201B such that the base film 411 in the front surfacing layer 41 faces the first mold 201 or 201B, and the FPC 23, which is the external connecting portion for connecting the conductive circuit layer 42 to an external electrical circuit, or the lead portion 22Ce as the external connecting portion is disposed on an extension of a peripheral wall 211 of the recess portion 210. The first mold 201 or 201B, the second mold 202, 202A, or 202B, and the third mold 203, 203A, or 203B is clamped, the FPC 23 or the lead portion 22Ce is protruded from the first cavity 250 or 250B formed with the recess portion 210 to the external space outside the first cavity 250 or 250B, and the FPC 23 or the lead portion 22Ce is sandwiched between the second mold 202, 202A, or 202B and the third mold 203, 203A, or 203B. The molten resin 300 is injected into the first cavity 250 or 250B, thus molding the molded article 21 or 21A to 21C integrated with the decorative sheet 22, 22B, or 22C.
Such a method for manufacturing the molded product 20, or 20A to 20C does not mold the FPC 23 or the lead portion 22Ce bent at a small radius of curvature, and thus disconnection is less likely to occur. Additionally, the uplift of the decorative sheet 22, 22B, or 22C is suppressed; therefore, the appearance is aesthetically improved.
The manufacturing method described with reference to
As described in the second embodiment and the modified example 3A, in the case where the fixing portion 35 or 35B is formed, after the molded article 21 or 21B is formed, the second cavity 260 is formed on the surface of the FPC 23 or the lead portion 22Ce as the external connecting portion and the wall front surface 32Aa or 32Ba with the fourth mold 204 or 204B, and the molten resin 300 is injected into the second cavity 260. The fixing portion 35 or 35B made of resin that annually covers at least a part of the FPC 23 or the lead portion 22Ce as the external connecting portion together with the molded article 21 or 21B is formed. The manufacturing methods described in the second embodiment and the modified example 3A open the first mold 201 or 201B and clamp the fourth mold 204 or 204B. As a result, other molds such as the second mold 202 or 202B and the third mold 203 or 203B can be doubled. Thus, the fixing portion 35 or 35B can be formed at a low cost.
As described with reference to
As described in the second embodiment, in the case where the fixing portion 35 is formed, after the molded article 21 is formed, the second cavity 260 is formed on the surface of the FPC 23 or the lead portion 22Ce as the external connecting portion and the wall front surface 32Aa or 32Ba with the fourth mold 204, and the molten resin 300 is injected into the second cavity 260. The fixing portion 35 made of resin that annually covers at least a part of the extension portion 22c together with the molded article 21 is formed. The manufacturing method described in the second embodiment opens the first mold 201 and clamps the fourth mold 204. As a result, other molds such as the second mold 202 and the third mold 203 can be doubled. Thus, the fixing portion 35 can be formed at a low cost.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2017-150760 | Aug 2017 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2018/027102 | 7/19/2018 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2019/026636 | 2/7/2019 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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9872409 | Isoda | Jan 2018 | B2 |
20100271265 | Sung | Oct 2010 | A1 |
20140016048 | Omote | Jan 2014 | A1 |
20140043771 | Isoda | Feb 2014 | A1 |
20150103503 | Yamazaki | Apr 2015 | A1 |
20160111485 | Chida | Apr 2016 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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5484529 | May 2014 | JP |
2016196154 | Nov 2016 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20200101646 A1 | Apr 2020 | US |