This application claims benefit of priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-097638, filed May 24, 2019, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a multilayer coil component.
For example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 9-129447 discloses a multilayer coil component in which the axial direction of a coil formed by electrically connecting coil conductors is parallel to the mounting surface of the multilayer coil component, and the stacking direction of a multilayer body including the coil conductors and insulating members is parallel to the mounting surface.
The multilayer inductor described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 9-129447 includes an outer electrode disposed on each end portion of the multilayer body. This configuration is designed to reduce the stray capacitance between the coil and the outer electrode. With the configuration of the multilayer inductor described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 9-129447, however, the absence of any outer electrode on the mounting surface presumably leads to insufficient mountability. Even if the outer electrode is disposed on the mounting surface in an attempt to improve mountability, simply disposing the outer electrode on the mounting surface can cause the stray capacitance between the coil and the outer electrode to increase, resulting in degradation of radio frequency characteristics in the radio frequency range.
Accordingly, the present disclosure provides a multilayer coil component that allows for both improved mountability and improved radio frequency characteristics.
A multilayer coil component according to preferred embodiments of the present disclosure includes a multilayer body, and a first outer electrode and a second outer electrode. The multilayer body is formed by stacking plural insulating layers in a length direction, and includes a coil incorporated in the multilayer body. The first outer electrode and the second outer electrode are electrically connected to the coil. The coil is formed by electrically connecting plural coil conductors that are stacked in the length direction together with the insulating layers. The multilayer body has a first end surface and a second end surface that face each other in the length direction, a first major surface and a second major surface that face each other in a height direction orthogonal to the length direction, and a first lateral surface and a second lateral surface that face each other in a width direction orthogonal to the length direction and to the height direction. The first major surface is a mounting surface. The stacking direction of the multilayer body, and the direction of the coil axis of the coil are parallel to the first major surface. The first outer electrode has a first electrode portion that covers a portion of the first end surface, a second electrode portion that extends from the first electrode portion to cover a portion of the first major surface, and a third electrode portion that extends from the first electrode portion and the second electrode portion to cover a portion of the first lateral surface. As viewed in plan in the width direction, the third electrode portion is substantially concave toward a vertex where a first edge and a second edge meet, the first edge being an edge where the first electrode portion and the third electrode portion meet, the second edge being an edge where the second electrode portion and the third electrode portion meet.
Other features, elements, characteristics and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the present disclosure with reference to the attached drawings.
A multilayer coil component according to the present disclosure will be described below. The present disclosure is not limited to the configurations described below but may be modified as appropriate without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The present disclosure also encompasses combinations of individual preferred features described hereinbelow.
Multilayer Coil Component
For the multilayer coil component 1 and the multilayer body 10, the length direction, the height direction, and the width direction are respectively defined as x-direction, y-direction, and z-direction in
The multilayer body 10 has a substantially cuboid shape with six faces. The multilayer body 10 has a first end surface 11 and a second end surface 12 that face each other in the length direction, a first major surface 13 and a second major surface 14 that face each other in the height direction orthogonal to the length direction, and a first lateral surface 15 and a second lateral surface 16 that face each other in the width direction orthogonal to the length and height directions. The first major surface 13 serves as the mounting surface in mounting the multilayer coil component 1 onto a substrate.
The corners and edges of the multilayer body 10 are preferably rounded. A corner of the multilayer body 10 refers to where three faces of the multilayer body 10 meet. An edge of the multilayer body 10 refers to where two faces of the multilayer body 10 meet.
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
Although the first electrode portion 21a has a height dimension (dimension in the height direction) E2 that is constant in
As illustrated in
Although the second electrode portion 21b has a length dimension (dimension in the length direction) E1 that is constant in
As illustrated in
As described above, the first outer electrode 21 is disposed so as to cover not only a portion of the first major surface 13 serving as the mounting surface, but also a portion of the first lateral surface 15. This configuration improves the mountability of the multilayer coil component 1. It is to be noted that the first outer electrode 21 does not cover the second major surface 14.
As viewed in plan in the width direction, the third electrode portion 21c is substantially concave toward a vertex P1 where a first edge 51 and a second edge 52 meet, the first edge 51 being the edge where the first electrode portion 21a and the third electrode portion 21c meet, the second edge 52 being the edge where the second electrode portion 21b and the third electrode portion 21c meet. Consequently, for the first outer electrode 21, the area of the third electrode portion 21c that covers a portion of the first lateral surface 15 decreases. This results in reduced stray capacitance between the coil incorporated in the multilayer body 10, and the first outer electrode 21 (third electrode portion 21c), leading to improved radio frequency characteristics of the multilayer coil component 1.
Therefore, the multilayer coil component 1 allows for both improved mountability and improved radio frequency characteristics. As for the radio frequency characteristics of the multilayer coil component 1 in the radio frequency range (in particular, from about 30 GHz or above to about 80 GHz or below (i.e., from about 30 GHz to about 80 GHz)), the transmission coefficient S21 at about 40 GHz is preferably not less than about −1 dB and not more than about 0 dB (i.e., from about −1 dB to about 0 dB), and the transmission coefficient S21 at about 50 GHz is preferably not less than about −2 dB and not more than about 0 dB (i.e., from about −2 dB to about 0 dB). If the multilayer coil component 1 satisfies the above-mentioned condition, the multilayer coil component 1 can be suitably employed for, for example, a bias-tee circuit within an optical communication circuit. The transmission coefficient S21 is calculated as the ratio of the power of a transmitted signal to the power of an input signal. The transmission coefficient S21 at each individual frequency is determined by using, for example, a network analyzer. Although the transmission coefficient S21 is basically a dimensionless quantity, the transmission coefficient S21 is normally represented in units of dB by taking its common logarithm.
As viewed in plan in the width direction, the first outer electrode 21 has an area of preferably not less than about 20% and not more than about 80% (i.e., from about 20% to about 80%) of the area of a triangle P1Q1R1, which is defined as a triangle formed by connecting the vertex P1, a first endpoint Q1, and a second endpoint R1 in the third electrode portion 21c with each other by straight lines (dashed lines in
When it is herein stated that the third electrode portion 21c is substantially concave toward the vertex P1 as viewed in plan in the width direction, this means that the contour connecting the first endpoint Q1 and the second endpoint R1 in the third electrode portion 21c is located closer to the vertex P1 than the straight line (dashed line in
As viewed in plan in the width direction, the contour connecting the first endpoint Q1 and the second endpoint R1 in the third electrode portion 21c preferably has a substantially arcuate shape as illustrated in
As viewed in plan in the width direction, the third electrode portion 21c has a dimension E3 on the second edge 52 of preferably not less than about 40 μm and not more than about 145 μm (i.e., from about 40 μm to about 145 μm). If the dimension E3 on the second edge 52 of the third electrode portion 21c is less than about 40 μm, this results in reduced area of the third electrode portion 21c involved in mounting the multilayer coil component 1, which may make it difficult to improve the mountability of the multilayer coil component 1. If the dimension E3 on the second edge 52 of the third electrode portion 21c is more than about 145 μm, this results in increased stray capacitance between the coil incorporated in the multilayer body 10, and the first outer electrode 21 (third electrode portion 21c), which may cause degradation of the radio frequency characteristics of the multilayer coil component 1. It is to be noted that
As illustrated in
As viewed in plan in the width direction, the third electrode portion 21c that covers a portion of the second lateral surface 16 may be similar in shape (substantially concave shape) to the third electrode portion 21c that covers a portion of the first lateral surface 15. In this case, the first outer electrode 21 is disposed so as to cover not only a portion of the first major surface 13, which serves as the mounting surface, and a portion of the first lateral surface 15, but also a portion of the second lateral surface 16. This configuration further improves the mountability of the multilayer coil component 1. Further, for the first outer electrode 21, as with the third electrode portion 21c that covers a portion of the first lateral surface 15, the third electrode portion 21c that covers a portion of the second lateral surface 16 also has a reduced area. As a result, the stray capacitance between the coil incorporated in the multilayer body 10, and the first outer electrode 21 (the third electrode portion 21c on each lateral surface) is sufficiently reduced, thus further improving the radio frequency characteristics of the multilayer coil component 1.
Although the foregoing description is directed to the configuration of the first outer electrode 21, the second outer electrode 22 may be similar in configuration to the first outer electrode 21 as described below. More specifically, as illustrated in
As illustrated in
Although the fourth electrode portion 22a has a height dimension (dimension in the height direction) E5 that is constant in
As illustrated in
Although the fifth electrode portion 22b has a length dimension (dimension in the length direction) E4 that is constant in
As illustrated in
As described above, the second outer electrode 22 is disposed so as to cover not only a portion of the first major surface 13, which serves as the mounting surface, but also a portion of the first lateral surface 15. This configuration improves the mountability of the multilayer coil component 1. It is to be noted that the second outer electrode 22 may not cover the second major surface 14.
As viewed in plan in the width direction, the sixth electrode portion 22c may be substantially concave toward a vertex P2 where a third edge 53 and a fourth edge 54 meet, the third edge 53 being the edge where the fourth electrode portion 22a and the sixth electrode portion 22c meet, the fourth edge 54 being the edge where the fifth electrode portion 22b and the sixth electrode portion 22c meet. Consequently, for the second outer electrode 22, the area of the sixth electrode portion 22c that covers a portion of the first lateral surface 15 decreases. This results in reduced stray capacitance between the coil incorporated in the multilayer body 10, and the second outer electrode 22 (sixth electrode portion 22c), leading to improved radio frequency characteristics of the multilayer coil component 1.
As viewed in plan in the width direction, the sixth electrode portion 22c has an area of preferably not less than about 20% and not more than about 80% (i.e., from about 20% to about 80%) of the area of a triangle P2Q2R2, which is defined as a triangle formed by connecting the vertex P2, a third endpoint Q2, and a fourth endpoint R2 in the sixth electrode portion 22c with each other by straight lines (dashed lines in
When it is herein stated that the sixth electrode portion 22c is substantially concave toward the vertex P2 as viewed in plan in the width direction, this means that the contour connecting the third endpoint Q2 and the fourth endpoint R2 in the sixth electrode portion 22c is located closer to the vertex P2 than the straight line (dashed line in
As viewed in plan in the width direction, the contour connecting the third endpoint Q2 and the fourth endpoint R2 in the sixth electrode portion 22c preferably has a substantially arcuate shape as illustrated in
As viewed in plan in the width direction, the sixth electrode portion 22c has a dimension E6 on the fourth edge 54 of preferably not less than about 40 μm and not more than about 145 μm (i.e., from about 40 μm to about 145 μm). If the dimension E6 on the fourth edge 54 of the sixth electrode portion 22c is less than about 40 μm, this results in reduced area of the sixth electrode portion 22c involved in mounting the multilayer coil component 1, which may make it difficult to improve the mountability of the multilayer coil component 1. If the dimension E6 on the fourth edge 54 of the sixth electrode portion 22c is more than about 145 μm, this results in increased stray capacitance between the coil incorporated in the multilayer body 10, and the second outer electrode 22 (sixth electrode portion 22c), which may cause degradation of the radio frequency characteristics of the multilayer coil component 1. It is to be noted that
As illustrated in
As viewed in plan in the width direction, the sixth electrode portion 22c that covers a portion of the second lateral surface 16 may be similar in shape (substantially concave shape) to the sixth electrode portion 22c that covers a portion of the first lateral surface 15. In this case, the second outer electrode 22 is disposed so as to cover not only a portion of the first major surface 13, which serves as the mounting surface, and a portion of the first lateral surface 15, but also a portion of the second lateral surface 16. This configuration further improves the mountability of the multilayer coil component 1. Further, for the second outer electrode 22, as with the sixth electrode portion 22c that covers a portion of the first lateral surface 15, the sixth electrode portion 22c that covers a portion of the second lateral surface 16 also has a reduced area. As a result, the stray capacitance between the coil incorporated in the multilayer body 10, and the second outer electrode 22 (the sixth electrode portion 22c on each lateral surface) is sufficiently reduced, thus further improving the radio frequency characteristics of the multilayer coil component 1.
The second outer electrode 22 may differ in configuration from the first outer electrode 21. For example, as viewed in plan in the width direction, the sixth electrode portion 22c of the second outer electrode 22 may not be substantially concave toward the vertex P2. Further, the second outer electrode 22 may not be disposed so as to cover a portion of the first lateral surface 15 and a portion of the second lateral surface 16.
Preferred dimensions of the multilayer coil component 1, the multilayer body 10, the first outer electrode 21, and the second outer electrode 22 will be described below.
Although the multilayer coil component according to the present disclosure is not limited to a particular size, the multilayer coil component is preferably 0603, 0402, or 1005 in size.
(1) Multilayer Coil Component 1 of 0603 Size
A length dimension L2 (dimension in the length direction in
A width dimension W2 (dimension in the width direction in
A height dimension T2 (dimension in the height direction in
A length dimension L1 (dimension in the length direction in
A width dimension W1 (dimension in the width direction in
A height dimension T1 (dimension in the height direction in
The height dimension E2 of the first electrode portion 21a of the first outer electrode 21 is preferably not less than about 0.10 mm and not more than about 0.20 mm (i.e., from about 0.10 mm to about 0.20 mm). This configuration reduces the stray capacitance due to the first outer electrode 21. If the height dimension E2 is not constant, the maximum height dimension is preferably within the above-mentioned range.
The height dimension (dimension in the height direction in
(2) Multilayer Coil Component 1 of 0402 Size
The length dimension L2 of the multilayer coil component 1 is preferably not less than about 0.38 mm. Further, the length dimension L2 of the multilayer coil component 1 is preferably not more than about 0.42 mm (i.e., the length dimension L2 is from about 0.38 mm to about 0.42 mm).
The width dimension W2 of the multilayer coil component 1 is preferably not less than about 0.18 mm. Further, the width dimension W2 of the multilayer coil component 1 is preferably not more than about 0.22 mm (i.e., the width dimension W2 is from about 0.18 mm to about 0.22 mm).
The height dimension T2 of the multilayer coil component 1 is preferably not less than about 0.18 mm. Further, the height dimension T2 of the multilayer coil component 1 is preferably not more than about 0.22 mm (i.e., the height dimension T2 is from about 0.18 mm to about 0.22 mm).
The length dimension L1 of the multilayer body 10 is preferably no less than about 0.38 mm and not more than about 0.42 mm (i.e., from about 0.38 mm to about 0.42 mm).
The width dimension W1 of the multilayer body 10 is preferably not less than about 0.18 mm and not more than about 0.22 mm (i.e., from about 0.18 mm to about 0.22 mm).
The height dimension T1 of the multilayer body 10 is preferably not less than about 0.18 mm and not more than about 0.22 mm (i.e., from about 0.18 mm to about 0.22 mm).
The height dimension E2 of the first electrode portion 21a of the first outer electrode 21 is preferably not less than about 0.06 mm and not more than about 0.13 mm (i.e., from about 0.06 mm to about 0.13 mm). This configuration reduces the stray capacitance due to the first outer electrode 21. If the height dimension E2 is not constant, the maximum height dimension is preferably within the above-mentioned range.
The height dimension E5 of the fourth electrode portion 22a of the second outer electrode 22 is preferably not less than about 0.06 mm and not more than about 0.13 mm (i.e., from about 0.06 mm to about 0.13 mm). This configuration reduces the stray capacitance due to the second outer electrode 22. If the height dimension E5 is not constant, the maximum height dimension is preferably within the above-mentioned range.
(3) Multilayer Coil Component 1 of 1005 Size
The length dimension L2 of the multilayer coil component 1 is preferably not less than about 0.95 mm. Further, the length dimension L2 of the multilayer coil component 1 is preferably not more than about 1.05 mm (i.e., the length dimension L2 is from about 0.95 mm to about 1.05 mm).
The width dimension W2 of the multilayer coil component 1 is preferably not less than about 0.45 mm. Further, the width dimension W2 of the multilayer coil component 1 is preferably not more than about 0.55 mm (i.e., the width dimension W2 is from about 0.45 mm to about 0.55 mm).
The height dimension T2 of the multilayer coil component 1 is preferably not less than about 0.45 mm. Further, the height dimension T2 of the multilayer coil component 1 is preferably not more than about 0.55 mm (i.e., the height dimension T2 is from about 0.45 mm to about 0.55 mm).
The length dimension L1 of the multilayer body 10 is preferably not less than about 0.95 mm and not more than about 1.05 mm (i.e., from about 0.95 mm to about 1.05 mm).
The width dimension W1 of the multilayer body 10 is preferably not less than about 0.45 mm and not more than about 0.55 mm (i.e., from about 0.45 to about 0.55 mm).
The height dimension T1 of the multilayer body 10 is preferably not less than about 0.45 mm and not more than about 0.55 mm (i.e., from about 0.45 to about 0.55).
The height dimension E2 of the first electrode portion 21a of the first outer electrode 21 is preferably not less than about 0.15 mm and not more than about 0.33 mm (i.e., from about 0.15 mm to about 0.33 mm). This configuration reduces the stray capacitance due to the first outer electrode 21. If the height dimension E2 is not constant, the maximum height dimension is preferably within the above-mentioned range.
The height dimension E5 of the fourth electrode portion 22a of the second outer electrode 22 is preferably not less than about 0.15 mm and not more than about 0.33 mm (i.e., from about 0.15 mm to about 0.33 mm). This configuration reduces the stray capacitance due to the second outer electrode 22. If the height dimension E5 is not constant, the maximum height dimension is preferably within the above-mentioned range.
The multilayer body 10 includes a coil 30 incorporated therein. The coil 30 is formed by electrically connecting plural coil conductors 32 that are stacked in the length direction together with the insulating layers 31. More specifically, the coil 30 is formed by electrically connecting plural coil conductors 32 each disposed between the insulating layers 31 (with some of the coil conductors 32 being disposed between the insulating layer 31 and the insulating layer 35a, and between the insulating layer 31 and the insulating layer 35b).
The stacking direction of the multilayer body 10 (the direction in which the insulating layers 31 and the coil conductors 32 are stacked) corresponds to the length direction.
The coil 30 has a coil axis A. The coil axis A extends in the stacking direction, and penetrates the area between the first end surface 11 and the second end surface 12. The stacking direction, and the direction of the coil axis A are parallel to the first major surface 13 serving as the mounting surface.
The first outer electrode 21 and the coil 30 are connected with each other by a first connecting conductor 41 that penetrates the insulating layers 35a. More specifically, the first outer electrode 21, and the coil conductor 32 facing the first outer electrode 21 are connected with each other by the first connecting conductor 41 that penetrates the insulating layers 35a.
The first connecting conductor 41 preferably connects the first outer electrode 21 and the coil 30 in a substantially linear manner. Further, as viewed in plan in the stacking direction, preferably, the first connecting conductor 41 overlaps each coil conductor 32, and is located closer to the first major surface 13 serving as the mounting surface than the coil axis A. The above-mentioned configurations facilitate the electrical connection between the first outer electrode 21 and the coil 30.
Plural first connecting conductors 41 may be disposed. In this case, the first outer electrode 21 (first electrode portion 21a) and the coil 30 (coil conductor 32) are connected with each other at plural locations by the first connecting conductor 41.
The second outer electrode 22 and the coil 30 are connected with each other by a second connecting conductor 42 that penetrates the insulating layers 35b. More specifically, the second outer electrode 22, and the coil conductor 32 facing the second outer electrode 22 are connected with each other by the second connecting conductor 42 that penetrates the insulating layers 35b.
The second connecting conductor 42 preferably connects the second outer electrode 22 and the coil 30 in a substantially linear manner. Further, as viewed in plan in the stacking direction, preferably, the second connecting conductor 42 overlaps each coil conductor 32, and is located closer to the first major surface 13 serving as the mounting surface than the coil axis A. The above-mentioned configurations facilitate the electrical connection between the second outer electrode 22 and the coil 30.
Plural second connecting conductors 42 may be disposed. In this case, the second outer electrode 22 (fourth electrode portion 22a) and the coil 30 (coil conductor 32) are connected with each other at plural locations by the second connecting conductor 42.
The region where the coil conductors 32 are disposed has a dimension L3 in the stacking direction of preferably not less than about 85% and not more than about 95% (i.e., from about 85% to about 95%), more preferably not less than about 90% and not more than about 95% (i.e., from about 90% to about 95%) of the length dimension L1 of the multilayer body 10. In this regard, the dimension L3 in the stacking direction of the region where the coil conductors 32 are disposed refers to the distance in the stacking direction from the coil conductor 32 connected to the first outer electrode 21 by the first connecting conductor 41, to the coil conductor 32 connected to the second outer electrode 22 by the second connecting conductor 42 (which distance includes the respective thicknesses of the above-mentioned two coil conductors 32). If the dimension L3 of the region where the coil conductors 32 are disposed is less than about 85% of the length dimension L1 of the multilayer body 10, this results in increased electrostatic capacity of the coil 30, which may cause degradation of the radio frequency characteristics of the multilayer coil component 1. If the dimension L3 of the region where the coil conductors 32 are disposed is more than about 95% of the length dimension L1 of the multilayer body 10, this results in increased stray capacitance between the coil 30 and each of the first and second outer electrodes 21 and 22, which may cause degradation of the radio frequency characteristics of the multilayer coil component 1. Therefore, for the multilayer coil component 1, if the region where the coil conductors 32 are disposed has the dimension L3 set within the above-mentioned range, this configuration further improves the radio frequency characteristics of the multilayer coil component 1, in combination with the operational effect due to the shape (substantially concave shape) of the third electrode portion 21c of the first outer electrode 21.
Preferably, the number of stacked coil conductors 32 is greater than or equal to 50, and as viewed in plan in the width direction, the number of stacked coil conductors 32 overlapping the third electrode portion 21c covering a portion of the first lateral surface 15 is less than or equal to 10. For the multilayer coil component 1, if the coil conductors 32 are stacked in a manner that satisfies the above-mentioned range, this configuration further improves the radio frequency characteristics of the multilayer coil component 1, in combination with the operational effect due to the shape (substantially concave shape) of the third electrode portion 21c. Although a portion of the contours of the third electrode portion 21c covering a portion of the first lateral surface 15 is indicated by a dashed line in
If the third electrode portion 21c covers a portion of the second lateral surface 16, it is preferable that as viewed in plan in the width direction, the number of stacked coil conductors 32 overlapping the third electrode portion 21c covering a portion of the second lateral surface 16 be less than or equal to 10.
If the second outer electrode 22 has the sixth electrode portion 22c that covers a portion of the first lateral surface 15, it is preferable that as viewed in plan in the width direction, the number of stacked coil conductors 32 overlapping the sixth electrode portion 22c covering a portion of the first lateral surface 15 be less than or equal to 10. Although a portion of the contours of the sixth electrode portion 22c covering a portion of the first lateral surface 15 is indicated by a dashed line in
If the sixth electrode portion 22c covers a portion of the second lateral surface 16, it is preferable that as viewed in plan in the width direction, the number of stacked coil conductors 32 overlapping the sixth electrode portion 22c covering a portion of the second lateral surface 16 be less than or equal to 10.
The distance D between coil conductors that are adjacent to each other in the stacking direction is preferably not less than about 3 μm and not more than about 10 μm (i.e., from about 3 μm to about 10 μm). This configuration helps to increase the number of turns in the coil 30. This results in increased impedance, and also increased transmission coefficient S21 in the radio frequency range. The distance D between coil conductors that are adjacent to each other in the stacking direction means the shortest distance between coil conductors that are connected with each other by a via conductor described later. As such, the distance D between coil conductors that are adjacent to each other in the stacking direction is not necessarily the same as the distance between coil conductors involved in the generation of a stray capacitance.
As illustrated in
The coil 30 includes, as the coil conductors 32 illustrated in
The coil conductor 32a, the coil conductor 32b, the coil conductor 32c, and the coil conductor 32d are respectively disposed on the major surfaces of the insulating layer 31a, the insulating layer 31b, the insulating layer 31c, and the insulating layer 31d.
The coil conductor 32a, the coil conductor 32b, the coil conductor 32c, and the coil conductor 32d each have a length equal to a three-quarter turn of the coil 30. In other words, the number of stacked coil conductors that form three turns of the coil 30 is four. For the multilayer body 10, the coil conductor 32a, the coil conductor 32b, the coil conductor 32c, and the coil conductor 32d together constitute a single unit (equivalent to three turns), and such single units are repeatedly stacked.
The coil conductor 32a has a line portion 36a, and a land portion 37a disposed in an end portion of the line portion 36a. The coil conductor 32b has a line portion 36b, and a land portion 37b disposed in an end portion of the line portion 36b. The coil conductor 32c has a line portion 36c, and a land portion 37c disposed in an end portion of the line portion 36c. The coil conductor 32d has a line portion 36d, and a land portion 37d disposed in an end portion of the line portion 36d.
The insulating layer 31a, the insulating layer 31b, the insulating layer 31c, and the insulating layer 31d are respectively provided with a via conductor 33a, a via conductor 33b, a via conductor 33c, and a via conductor 33d, which are each disposed so as to penetrate the corresponding insulating layer in the stacking direction.
The insulating layer 31a provided with the coil conductor 32a and the via conductor 33a, the insulating layer 31b provided with the coil conductor 32b and the via conductor 33b, the insulating layer 31c provided with the coil conductor 32c and the via conductor 33c, and the insulating layer 31d provided with the coil conductor 32d and the via conductor 33d together constitute a single unit (the portion bounded by dashed lines in
The coil 30 having a substantially solenoid shape and incorporated in the multilayer body 10 is thus formed as described above.
As viewed in plan in the stacking direction, the coil 30 including the coil conductor 32a, the coil conductor 32b, the coil conductor 32c, and the coil conductor 32d may have a substantially circular shape, or may have a substantially polygonal shape. If the coil 30 has a substantially polygonal shape as viewed in plan in the stacking direction, the diameter of a circle corresponding to the area of the polygonal shape is defined as the coil diameter of the coil 30, and the axis passing through the center of gravity of the polygonal shape and extending in the stacked direction is defined as the coil axis of the coil 30.
Preferably, as viewed in plan in the stacking direction, the diameters of the land portion 37a, the land portion 37b, the land portion 37c, and the land portion 37d are respectively greater than the line widths of the line portion 36a, the line portion 36b, the line portion 36c, and the line portion 36d as illustrated in
As viewed in plan in the stacking direction, each of the land portion 37a, the land portion 37b, the land portion 37c, and the land portion 37d may have a substantially circular shape as illustrated in
Each of the insulating layer 35a1, the insulating layer 35a2, the insulating layer 35a3, and the insulating layer 35a4 is provided with a via conductor 33p disposed so as to penetrate the insulating layer. A land portion connected to the via conductor 33p may be disposed on the major surface of each of the insulating layer 35a1, the insulating layer 35a2, the insulating layer 35a3, and the insulating layer 35a4.
The insulating layer 35a1 provided with the via conductor 33p, the insulating layer 35a2 provided with the via conductor 33p, the insulating layer 35a3 provided with the via conductor 33p, and the insulating layer 35a4 provided with the via conductor 33p are stacked so as to overlap the insulating layer 31a that is provided with the coil conductor 32a and the via conductor 33a. Thus, the via conductors 33p connect with each other to form the first connecting conductor 41, and the first connecting conductor 41 is exposed on the first end surface 11. As a result, the first outer electrode 21 (first electrode portion 21a) and the coil 30 (coil conductor 32a) are connected with each other by the first connecting conductor 41.
The first connecting conductor 41 is preferably connected to a portion of the coil conductor 32a located closest to the first major surface 13. This configuration makes it possible to sufficiently reduce the area of the first electrode portion 21a of the first outer electrode 21. As a result, the stray capacitance between the coil 30 and the first outer electrode 21 (first electrode portion 21a) is sufficiently reduced, thus further improving the radio frequency characteristics of the multilayer coil component 1.
As described above, the first connecting conductor 41 preferably connects the first outer electrode 21 (first electrode portion 21a) and the coil 30 in a substantially linear manner. When it is herein stated that the first connecting conductor 41 connects the first outer electrode 21 and the coil 30 in a substantially linear manner, this means that as viewed in plan in the stacked direction, the via conductors 33p constituting the first connecting conductor 41 overlap each other, and does not necessarily mean that the via conductors 33p are arranged strictly linearly.
Each of the insulating layer 35b1, the insulating layer 35b2, the insulating layer 35b3, and the insulating layer 35b4 is provided with a via conductor 33q disposed so as to penetrate the insulating layer. A land portion connected to the via conductor 33q may be disposed on the major surface of each of the insulating layer 35b1, the insulating layer 35b2, the insulating layer 35b3, and the insulating layer 35b4.
The insulating layer 35b1 provided with the via conductor 33q, the insulating layer 35b2 provided with the via conductor 33q, the insulating layer 35b3 provided with the via conductor 33q, and the insulating layer 35b4 provided with the via conductor 33q are stacked so as to overlap the insulating layer 31d that is provided with the coil conductor 32d and the via conductor 33d. Thus, the via conductors 33q connect with each other to form the second connecting conductor 42, and the second connecting conductor 42 is exposed on the second end surface 12. As a result, the second outer electrode 22 (fourth electrode portion 22a) and the coil 30 (coil conductor 32d) are connected with each other by the second connecting conductor 42.
The second connecting conductor 42 is preferably connected to a portion of the coil conductor 32d located closest to the first major surface 13. This configuration makes it possible to sufficiently reduce the area of the fourth electrode portion 22a of the second outer electrode 22. As a result, the stray capacitance between the coil 30 and the second outer electrode 22 (fourth electrode portion 22a) is sufficiently reduced, thus further improving the radio frequency characteristics of the multilayer coil component 1.
As described above, the second connecting conductor 42 preferably connects the second outer electrode 22 (fourth electrode portion 22a) and the coil 30 in a substantially linear manner. When it is herein stated that the second connecting conductor 42 connects the second outer electrode 22 and the coil 30 in a substantially linear manner, this means that as viewed in plan in the stacked direction, the via conductors 33q constituting the second connecting conductor 42 overlap each other, and does not necessarily mean that the via conductors 33q are arranged strictly linearly.
If the via conductors 33p constituting the first connecting conductor 41, and the via conductors 33q constituting the second connecting conductor 42 are each connected with a land portion, the shape of each of the first and second connecting conductors 41 and 42 in this case means a shape excluding the land portion.
Although
As illustrated in
The coil 30 includes, as the coil conductors 32 illustrated in
The coil conductor 32e, the coil conductor 32f, the coil conductor 32g, and the coil conductor 32h are respectively disposed on the major surfaces of the insulating layer 31e, the insulating layer 31f, the insulating layer 31g, and the insulating layer 31h.
For the pattern as illustrated in
The coil conductor 32e has a line portion 36e, and a land portion 37e disposed in an end portion of the line portion 36e. The coil conductor 32f has a line portion 36f, and a land portion 37f disposed in an end portion of the line portion 36f. The coil conductor 32g has a line portion 36g, and a land portion 37g disposed in an end portion of the line portion 36g. The coil conductor 32h has a line portion 36h, and a land portion 37h disposed in an end portion of the line portion 36h.
The insulating layer 31e, the insulating layer 31f, the insulating layer 31g, and the insulating layer 31h are respectively provided with a via conductor 33e, a via conductor 33f, a via conductor 33g, and a via conductor 33h, which are each disposed so as to penetrate the corresponding insulating layer in the stacking direction.
The insulating layer 31f provided with the coil conductor 32f and the via conductor 33f, and the insulating layer 31g provided with the coil conductor 32g and the via conductor 33g together constitute a single unit (the portion bounded by dashed lines in
As described above, each two coil conductors 32f and 32g together make up one turn of the coil 30, and with respect to the stacking direction, the respective line portions 36f and 36g of the coil conductors 32f and 32g do not face each other with an insulating layer interposed therebetween. As compared with the pattern (three-quarter-turn shape) as illustrated in
The insulating layer 31e provided with the coil conductor 32e and the via conductor 33e, and the insulating layer 31f provided with the coil conductor 32f and the via conductor 33f are stacked on each other. Thus, the land portion 37e of the coil conductor 32e, and the land portion 37f of the coil conductor 32f are connected by the via conductor 33e.
The insulating layer 31g provided with the coil conductor 32g and the via conductor 33g, and the insulating layer 31h provided with the coil conductor 32h and the via conductor 33h are stacked on each other. Thus, the land portion 37g of the coil conductor 32g, and the land portion 37h of the coil conductor 32h are connected by the via conductor 33g.
The coil 30 having a substantially solenoid shape and incorporated in the multilayer body 10 is thus formed as described above.
As viewed in plan in the stacking direction, the coil 30 including the coil conductor 32e, the coil conductor 32f, the coil conductor 32g, and the coil conductor 32h may have a substantially circular shape, or may have a substantially polygonal shape.
Preferably, as viewed in plan in the stacking direction, the diameters of the land portion 37e, the land portion 37f, the land portion 37g, and the land portion 37h are respectively greater than the line widths of the line portion 36e, the line portion 36f, the line portion 36g, and the line portion 36h as illustrated in
As viewed in plan in the stacking direction, each of the land portion 37e, the land portion 37f, the land portion 37g, and the land portion 37h may have a substantially circular shape as illustrated in
The insulating layer 35a1 provided with the via conductor 33p, the insulating layer 35a2 provided with the via conductor 33p, the insulating layer 35a3 provided with the via conductor 33p, and the insulating layer 35a4 provided with the via conductor 33p are stacked so as to overlap the insulating layer 31e that is provided with the coil conductor 32e and the via conductor 33e. Thus, the via conductors 33p connect with each other to form the first connecting conductor 41, and the first connecting conductor 41 is exposed on the first end surface 11. As a result, the first outer electrode 21 (first electrode portion 21a) and the coil 30 (coil conductor 32e) are connected with each other by the first connecting conductor 41.
The insulating layer 35b1 provided with the via conductor 33q, the insulating layer 35b2 provided with the via conductor 33q, the insulating layer 35b3 provided with the via conductor 33q, and the insulating layer 35b4 provided with the via conductor 33q are stacked so as to overlap the insulating layer 31h that is provided with the coil conductor 32h and the via conductor 33h. Thus, the via conductors 33q connect with each other to form the second connecting conductor 42, and the second connecting conductor 42 is exposed on the second end surface 12. As a result, the second outer electrode 22 (fourth electrode portion 22a) and the coil 30 (coil conductor 32h) are connected with each other by the second connecting conductor 42.
For the multilayer coil component 1, passing electric current from the first outer electrode 21 to the second outer electrode 22 causes an electric field F as illustrated in
The configuration illustrated in
As illustrated in
Land portions not involved in the connection between coil conductors, such as the land portion 37e connected to the via conductors 33p constituting the first connecting conductor 41 and the land portion 37h connected to the via conductors 33q constituting the second connecting conductor 42 (i.e., land portions involved in connecting coil conductors to the first connecting conductor 41 and to the second connecting conductor 42) may not be located in the upper half region of the multilayer body 10 located opposite to the first major surface 13.
The following describes preferred dimensions for each of the coil conductor 32a, the coil conductor 32b, the coil conductor 32c, the coil conductor 32d, the coil conductor 32e, the coil conductor 32f, the coil conductor 32g, and the coil conductor 32h, and for each of the first connecting conductor 41 and the second connecting conductor 42.
As viewed in plan in the stacking direction, each coil conductor has an inside diameter (coil diameter) of preferably not less than about 15% and not more than about 40% (i.e., from about 15% to about 40%) of the width dimension W1 of the multilayer body 10.
As viewed in plan in the stacking direction, the line portion of each coil conductor has a line width of preferably not less than about 10% and not more than about 30% (i.e., from about 10% to about 30%) of the width dimension W1 of the multilayer body 10. If the line width of the line portion is less than about 10% of the width dimension W1 of the multilayer body 10, this may result in increased direct-current resistance of the coil 30. If the line width of the line portion is more than about 30% of the width dimension W1 of the multilayer body 10, this may result in increased electrostatic capacity of the coil 30 and consequently degraded radio frequency characteristics of the multilayer coil component 1.
Each connecting conductor has a length dimension (dimension in the length direction) of preferably not less than about 2.5% and not more than about 7.5% (i.e., from about 2.5% to about 7.5%), more preferably not less than about 2.5% and not more than about 5.0% (i.e., from about 2.5% to about 5.0%) of the length dimension L1 of the multilayer body 10. This configuration results in reduced inductance of each connecting conductor, leading to improved radio frequency characteristics of the multilayer coil component 1.
Each connecting conductor has a width dimension (dimension in the width direction) of preferably not less than about 8% and not more than about 20% (i.e., from about 8% to about 20%) of the width dimension W1 of the multilayer body 10.
Specific examples of preferred dimensions of each coil conductor and each connecting conductor will be described below separately for each of the multilayer coil component 1 of 0603 size, the multilayer coil component 1 of 0402 size, and the multilayer coil component 1 of 1005 size.
(1) Multilayer Coil Component 1 of 0603 Size
As viewed in plan in the stacking direction, each coil conductor has an inside diameter (coil diameter) of preferably not less than about 50 μm and not more than about 100 μm (i.e., from about 50 μm to about 100 μm).
As viewed in plan in the stacking direction, the line portion of each coil conductor has a line width of preferably not less than about 30 μm and not more than about 90 μm (i.e., from about 30 μm to about 90 μm), more preferably not less than about 30 μm and not more than about 70 μm (i.e., from about 30 μm to about 70 μm).
Each connecting conductor has a length dimension of preferably not less than about 15 μm and not more than about 45 μm (i.e., from about 15 μm to about 45 μm), more preferably not less than about 15 μm and not more than about 30 μm (i.e., from about 15 μm to about 30 μm).
Each connecting conductor has a width dimension of preferably not less than about 30 μm and not more than about 60 μm (i.e., from about 30 μm to about 60 μm).
(2) Multilayer Coil Component 1 of 0402 Size
As viewed in plan in the stacking direction, each coil conductor has an inside diameter (coil diameter) of preferably not less than about 30 μm and not more than about 70 μm (i.e., from about 30 μm to about 70 μm).
As viewed in plan in the stacking direction, the line portion of each coil conductor has a line width of preferably not less than about 20 μm and not more than about 60 μm (i.e., from about 20 μm to about 60 μm), more preferably not less than about 20 μm and not more than about 50 μm (i.e., from about 20 μm to about 50 μm).
Each connecting conductor has a length dimension of preferably not less than about 10 μm and not more than about 30 μm (i.e., from about 10 μm to about 30 μm), more preferably not less than about 10 μm and not more than about 25 μm (i.e., from about 10 μm to about 25 μm).
Each connecting conductor has a width dimension of preferably not less than about 20 μm and not more than about 40 μm (i.e., from about 20 μm to about 40 μm).
(3) Multilayer Coil Component 1 of 1005 Size
As viewed in plan in the stacking direction, each coil conductor has an inside diameter (coil diameter) of preferably not less than about 80 μm and not more than about 170 μm (i.e., from about 80 μm to about 170 μm).
As viewed in plan in the stacking direction, the line portion of each coil conductor has a line width of preferably not less than about 50 μm and not more than about 150 μm (i.e., from about 50 μm to about 150 μm), more preferably not less than about 50 μm and not more than about 120 μm (i.e., from about 50 μm to about 120 μm).
Each connecting conductor has a length dimension of preferably not less than about 25 μm and not more than about 75 μm (i.e., from about 25 μm to about 75 μm), more preferably not less than about 25 μm and not more than about 50 μm (i.e., from about 25 μm to about 50 μm).
Each connecting conductor has a width dimension of preferably not less than about 40 μm and not more than about 100 μm (i.e., from about 40 μm to about 100 μm).
Method for Manufacturing Multilayer Coil Component
An exemplary method for manufacturing a multilayer coil component according to the present disclosure will be described below.
First, ceramic green sheets that will eventually become individual insulating layers are fabricated. For example, an organic binder such as polyvinyl butyral-based resin, an organic solvent such as ethanol or toluene, and a dispersant are added to a ferrite material, followed by kneading to form a slurry. Then, by using a method such as doctor-blade, each ceramic green sheet with a thickness of about 12 μm is fabricated.
Examples of ferrite materials include those fabricated by a method described below. First, iron, nickel, zinc, and copper oxide raw materials are mixed together and calcined at about 800° C. for about one hour. The resulting calcined product is ground in a ball mill and dried, thus yielding a Ni—Zn—Cu-based ferrite material (oxide powder mixture) with a mean grain diameter of about 2 μm.
In fabricating each ceramic green sheet by use of a ferrite material, the ferrite material used preferably has the following composition from the viewpoint of obtaining a high inductance: Fe2O3 at not less than about 40 mol % and not more than about 49.5 mol % (i.e., from about 40 mol % to about 49.5 mol %); ZnO at not less than about 5 mol % and not more than about 35 mol % (i.e., from about 5 mol % to about 35 mol %); CuO at not less than about 4 mol % and not more than about 12 mol % (i.e., from about 4 mol % to about 12 mol %); and the remainder including NiO and trace amounts of additives (including incidental impurities).
Exemplary materials of a ceramic green sheet may include, besides magnetic materials such as the ferrite material mentioned above, non-magnetic materials such as glass-ceramic materials, and mixtures of magnetic and non-magnetic materials.
Subsequently, a conductor pattern that will eventually become each of a coil conductor and a via conductor is formed on each ceramic green sheet. For example, first, laser beam machining is applied to the ceramic green sheet to form a via hole with a diameter of not less than about 20 μm and not more than about 30 μm (i.e., from about 20 μm to about 30 μm). The via hole is then filled with a conductive paste such as a silver paste to form a via-conductor pattern, which is a conductor pattern that will become a via conductor. Further, a coil-conductor pattern, which is a conductor pattern that will become a coil conductor, is printed at a thickness of about 11 μm on the major surface of the ceramic green sheet by screen printing or other methods with a conductive paste such as a silver paste. An example of such a coil-conductor pattern printed is a conductor pattern corresponding to each coil conductor as illustrated in
The resulting ceramic green sheet is then dried, thus obtaining a coil sheet with the coil-conductor pattern and the via-conductor pattern formed on the ceramic green sheet. The coil-conductor pattern and the via-conductor pattern on the coil sheet are connected with each other.
Separately from such coil sheets, via sheets with a via-conductor pattern formed on the ceramic green sheet are fabricated. The via-conductor pattern on each via sheet is a conductor pattern that will eventually become each via conductor constituting a connecting conductor.
Subsequently, coil sheets are stacked in a predetermined order such that a coil with a coil axis parallel to the mounting surface will be formed inside the multilayer body after separation into discrete chips and firing. Further, via sheets are stacked on the top and bottom of the stack of coil sheets.
Subsequently, the stack of coil sheets and the stack of via sheets are subjected to pressure bonding under heat to obtain a pressure-bonded body, which is then cut into smaller portions with dimensions corresponding to a predetermined chip size to thereby obtain discrete chips. The discrete chips are subjected to, for example, barrel finishing to have rounded corners and rounded edges.
Subsequently, each discrete chip is subjected to de-binding and firing at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined period of time to thereby form a multilayer body (fired body) with a coil incorporated therein. After the firing process, the coil-conductor pattern and the via-conductor pattern respectively become a coil conductor and a via conductor. The coil is made up of coil conductors connected by via conductors. The stacking direction of the multilayer body, and the direction of the coil axis of the coil are parallel to the mounting surface.
Subsequently, the multilayer body is immersed obliquely in a layer of a conductive paste such as a silver paste drawn into a predetermined thickness, following by baking to form an underlying electrode layer for the outer electrode on four faces (the major surface, the end surface, and both lateral surfaces) of the multilayer body. As opposed to a method of forming an underlying electrode layer on each of the major surface and the end surface of the multilayer body in two separate steps, the above-mentioned method makes it possible to form the underlying electrode layer at once in a single step.
Subsequently, a nickel coating and a tin coating are sequentially formed at a predetermined thickness on the underlying electrode layer by plating. As a result, an outer electrode is formed.
In forming an outer electrode, for example, the underlying electrode layer, the nickel coating, and the tin coating are sequentially formed with a mask applied at a predetermined position on each lateral surface of the multilayer body, such that the resulting outer electrode has a substantially concave shape as illustrated in
Through the above-mentioned process, the multilayer coil component according to the present disclosure is manufactured.
While preferred embodiments of the disclosure have been described above, it is to be understood that variations and modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure. The scope of the disclosure, therefore, is to be determined solely by the following claims.
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