Nucleic acid catalysts with endonuclease activity

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6656731
  • Patent Number
    6,656,731
  • Date Filed
    Friday, January 7, 2000
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, December 2, 2003
    21 years ago
Abstract
The present invention relates to nucleic acid molecules with new motifs having catalytic activity, methods of syntheses and uses thereof.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates to nucleic acid molecules with catalytic activity and derivatives thereof.




The following is a brief description of enzymatic nucleic acid molecules. This summary is not meant to be complete but is provided only for understanding of the invention that follows. This summary is not an admission that all of the work described below is prior art to the claimed invention.




Enzymatic nucleic acid molecules (ribozymes) are nucleic acid molecules capable of catalyzing one or more of a variety of reactions, including the ability to repeatedly cleave other separate nucleic acid molecules in a nucleotide base sequence-specific manner. Such enzymatic nucleic acid molecules can be used, for example, to target virtually any RNA transcript (Zaug et al., 324


, Nature


429 1986; Cech, 260


JAMA


3030, 1988; and Jefferies et al., 17


Nucleic Acids Research


1371, 1989).




Because of their sequence-specificity, trans-cleaving enzymatic nucleic acid molecules show promise as therapeutic agents for human disease (Usman & McSwiggen, 1995


Ann. Rep. Med. Chem


. 30, 285-294; Christoffersen and Marr, 1995


J. Med. Chem


. 38, 2023-2037). Enzymatic nucleic acid molecules can be designed to cleave specific RNA targets within the background of cellular RNA. Such a cleavage event renders the mRNA non-functional and abrogates protein expression from that RNA. In this manner, synthesis of a protein associated with a disease state can be selectively inhibited.




There are seven basic varieties of naturally occurring enzymatic RNAs. Each can catalyze the hydrolysis of RNA phosphodiester bonds in trans (and thus can cleave other RNA molecules) under physiological conditions. In general, enzymatic nucleic acids act by first binding to a target RNA. Such binding occurs through the target binding portion of a enzymatic nucleic acid which is held in close proximity to an enzymatic portion of the molecule that acts to cleave the target RNA. Thus, the enzymatic nucleic acid first recognizes and then binds a target RNA through complementary base pairing, and once bound to the correct site, acts enzymatically to cut the target RNA. Strategic cleavage of such a target RNA will destroy its ability to direct synthesis of an encoded protein. After an enzymatic nucleic acid has bound and cleaved its RNA target, it is released from that RNA to search for another target and can repeatedly bind and cleave new targets.




In addition, several in vitro selection (evolution) strategies (Orgel, 1979


, Proc. R. Soc. London


, B 205, 435) have been used to evolve new nucleic acid catalysts capable of catalyzing a variety of reactions, such as cleavage and ligation of phosphodiester linkages and amide linkages, (Joyce, 1989


, Gene


, 82, 83-87; Beaudry et al., 1992


, Science


257, 635-641; Joyce, 1992


, Scientific American


267, 90-97; Breaker et al., 1994


, TIBTECH


12, 268; Bartel et al., 1993


, Science


261:1411-1418; Szostak, 1993


, TIBS


17, 89-93; Kumar et al, 1995


, FASEB J


., 9, 1183; Breaker, 1996


, Curr. Op. Biotech


., 7, 442).




The enzymatic nature of a ribozyme is advantageous over other technologies, since the effective concentration of ribozyme necessary to effect a therapeutic treatment is generally lower than that of an antisense oligonucleotide. This advantage reflects the ability of the ribozyme to act enzymatically, Thus, a single ribozyme (enzymatic nucleic acid) molecule is able to cleave many molecules of target RNA. In addition, the ribozyme is a highly specific inhibitor, with the specificity of inhibition depending not only on the base-pairing mechanism of binding, but also on the mechanism by which the molecule inhibits the expression of the RNA to which it binds. That is, the inhibition is caused by cleavage of the RNA target and so specificity is defined as the ratio of the rate of cleavage of the targeted RNA over the rate of cleavage of non-targeted RNA. This cleavage mechanism is dependent upon factors additional to those involved in base pairing. Thus, it is thought that the specificity of action of a ribozyme is greater than that of antisense oligonucleotide binding the same RNA site.




The development of ribozymes that are optimal for catalytic activity would contribute significantly to any strategy that employs RNA-cleaving ribozymes for the purpose of regulating gene expression. The hammerhead ribozyme functions with a catalytic rate (k


cat


) of ˜1 min


−1


in the presence of saturating (10 mM) concentrations of Mg


2+


cofactor. However, the rate for this ribozyme in Mg


2+


concentrations that are closer to those found inside cells (0.5-2 mM) can be 10- to 100-fold slower. In contrast, the RNase P holoenzyme can catalyze pre-tRNA cleavage with a k


cat


of ˜30 min


−1


under optimal assay conditions. An artificial ‘RNA ligase’ ribozyme has been shown to catalyze the corresponding self-modification reaction with a rate of ˜100 min


−1


. In addition, it is known that certain modified hammerhead ribozymes that have substrate binding arms made of DNA catalyze RNA cleavage with multiple turn-over rates that approach 100 min


−1


. Finally, replacement of a specific residue within the catalytic core of the hammerhead with certain nucleotide analogues gives modified ribozymes that show as much as a 10-fold improvement in catalytic rate. These findings demonstrate that ribozymes can promote chemical transformations with catalytic rates that are significantly greater than those displayed in vitro by most natural self-cleaving ribozymes. It is then possible that the structures of certain self-cleaving ribozymes may be optimized to give maximal catalytic activity, or that entirely new RNA motifs can be made that display significantly faster rates for RNA phosphodiester cleavage.




An extensive array of site-directed mutagenesis studies have been conducted with the hammerhead ribozyme to probe relationships between nucleotide sequence and catalytic activity. These systematic studies have made clear that most nucleotides in the conserved core of the hammerhead ribozyme cannot be mutated without significant loss of catalytic activity. In contrast, a combinatorial strategy that simultaneously screens a large pool of mutagenized ribozymes for RNAs that retain catalytic activity could be used more efficiently to define immutable sequences and to identify new ribozyme variants. Although similar in vitro selection experiments have been conducted with the hammerhead ribozyme (Nakamaye & Eckstein, 1994


, Biochemistry


33, 1271; Long & Uhlenbeck, 1994


, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci


., 91, 6977; Ishizaka et al., 1995


, BBRC


214, 403; Vaish et al., 1997


, Biochemistry


36, 6495), none of these efforts have successfully screened full-sized hammerhead ribozymes for all possible combinations of sequence variants that encompass the entire catalytic core.




The hammerhead ribozyme is one of the smallest ribozymes known and has thus attracted much attention for the study of structure-function relationships in catalytic. RNAs as well as for its potential for the sequence-specific inhibition of gene expression (Usman et al., supra). The hammerhead cleaves RNA sequence-specifically adjacent to the general triplet sequence NUX, where N is any nucleotide and X can be A, U or C. Cleavage behind a guanosine such as in GUG is very slow (4.3×10


−5


min


−1


) compared to the triplet substrate GUC (1 min


−1


) (Baidya et al., 1997


, Biochemistry


36, 1108). Although the X-ray structure of this ribozyme has been solved and a mechanism proposed (Pley et al., 1994


Nature


, 372, 68; Scott et al., 1996


, Science


274, 2065), the question of what determines its specificity for the NUX sequence is still largely unresolved. One way of obtaining an insight into this problem might be to compare sequences of hammerhead ribozymes with different triplet cleaving specificities. In previous publications, it was demonstrated, using in vitro selection, that the native hammerhead sequence necessary to cleave a typical cleavage triplet, NUX, can not be altered (Nakamaye & Eckstein, 1994


, Biochemistry


33, 1271; Long & Uhlenbeck, 1994


, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci


., 91, 6977; Ishizaka et al., 1995


, BBRC


214, 403; Vaish et al., 1997


, Biochemistry


36, 6495), indicating that nature has evolved a close to perfect GUC cleaver. It was of interest to see what changes have to be imposed on the native hammerhead sequence for it to cleave after AUG, which usually resists cleavage, and thus arrive at a ribozyme with a new specificity. To achieve this, an in vitro selection was undertaken, where the number of randomized positions in the starting pool corresponded to the number of nucleotides typically found in the core and stem-loop II region of a hammerhead ribozyme. This would allow all possible sequence permutations to be explored in the search for a hammerhead which is able to cleave behind AUG (Robertson & Joyce, 1990


, Nature


344:6265 467-8; Ellington and Szostak, 1990; Tuerk & Gold, 1990; Wright & Joyce, 1997; Carmi et al., 1997; for reviews see Breaker, 1997; Abelson, 1996; Ellington, 1997; Chapman & Szostak, 1994). Tang et al., 1997, RNA 3, 914, reported novel ribozyme sequences with endonuclease activity, where the authors used an in vitro selection approach to isolate these ribozymes.




The platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) system has served as a prototype for the identification of substrates of receptor tyrosine kinases. Certain enzymes become activated by the PDGF receptor kinase, including phospholipase C and phosphatidylinositol 3′ kinase, Ras guanosine triphosphate (GTPase) activating protein (GAP) and src-like tyrosine kinases. GAP regulates the function of the Ras protein. It stimulates the GTPase activity of the 21 kD Ras protein (Barbacid. 56


Ann. Rev. Biochem


. 779, 1987). Microinjection of oncogenically activated Ras into NIH 3T3 cells induces DNA synthesis. Mutations that cause oncogenic activation of ras lead to accumulation of Ras bound to GTP, the active form of the molecule. These mutations block the ability of GAP to convert Ras to the inactive form. Mutations that impair the interactions of Ras with GAP also block the biological function of Ras.




While a number of ras alleles exist (N-ras, K-ras, H-ras) which have been implicated in carcinogenesis, the type most often associated with colon and pancreatic carcinomas is the K-ras. Ribozymes which are targeted to certain regions of the K-ras allelic mRNAs may also prove inhibitory to the function of the other allelic mRNAs of the N-ras and H-ras genes.




Transformation is a cumulative process whereby normal control of cell growth and differentiation is interrupted, usually through the accumulation of mutations affecting the expression of genes that regulate cell growth and differentiation.




Scanlon WO91/18625, WO91/18624, and WO91/18913 describe a specific hammerhead ribozyme effective to cleave RNA from the H-ras gene at codon 12 mutation. This ribozyme is said to inhibit H-ras expression in response to exogenous stimuli.




Thompson et al., U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,610,052 and 5,801,158, describes enzymatic RNA molecules against Ras.




Vaish et al., 1998


PNAS


95, 2158-2162, describes the in vitro selection of a hammerhead-like ribozyme with an extended range of cleavable triplets.




The references cited above are distinct from the presently claimed invention since they do not disclose and/or contemplate the catalytic nucleic acid molecules of the instant invention.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates to novel nucleic acid molecules with catalytic activity, which are particularly useful for cleavage of RNA or DNA. The nucleic acid catalysts of the instant invention are distinct from other nucleic acid catalysts known in the art. The nucleic acid catalysts of the instant invention do not share sequence homology with other known ribozymes. Specifically, nucleic acid catalysts of the instant invention are capable of catalyzing an intermolecular or intramolecular endonuclease reaction.




In a preferred embodiment, the invention features a nucleic acid molecule with catalytic activity having one of the formulae I-V:











In each of the above formulae, N represents independently a nucleotide or a non-nucleotide linker, which may be the same or different; X and Y are independently oligonucleotides of length sufficient to stably interact (e.g., by forming hydrogen bonds with complementary nucleotides in the target) with a target nucleic acid molecule (the target can be an RNA, DNA or RNA/DNA mixed polymers); m and n are integers independently greater than or equal to 1 and preferably less than about 100, wherein if (N)


m


and (N)


n


are nucleotides, (N)m and (N)n are optionally able to interact by hydrogen bond interaction; J is an oligonucleotide of length 6 or 7 nucleotides; K is an oligonucleotide of length 5 nucleotides; L is a linker which may be present or absent (i.e., the molecule is assembled from two separate molecules), but when present, is a nucleotide and/or a non-nucleotide linker, which may be a single-stranded and/or double-stranded region; and


———


represents a chemical linkage (e.g. a phosphate ester linkage, amide linkage or others known in the art). Z is independently a nucleotide numbered as 13.1 (

FIG. 8

) which can stably interact with a nucleotide at position 14.1 (

FIG. 8

) in the target nucleic acid molecule, preferably, the N


13.1


-N


14.1


interaction is inosine


13.1


-cytidine


14.1


; adenosine


13.1


-uridine


14.1


; guanosine


13.1


-cytidine


14.1


; uridine


13.1


-adenosine


14.1


; or cytidine


13.1


-guanosine


14.1


; and C, G, A, and U represent cytidine, guanosine, adenosine and uridine nucleotides, respectively. The nucleotides in the each of the formulae I-V are unmodified or modified at the sugar, base, and/or phosphate as known in the art.




In a preferred embodiment, the invention features nucleic acid molecules of Formula I, where the sequence of oligonucleotide J is selected from the group comprising 5′-GGCAUCC-3′, 5′-AGCAUU-3′, 5′-GCAUCA-3′, 5′-AGCAUC-3′, and 5′-AGCGUC-3′.




In another preferred embodiment, the invention features nucleic acid molecules of Formula II, where the sequence of oligonucleotide J is 5′-GGAAUC-3′.




In a further preferred embodiment, the invention features nucleic acid molecules of Formula III, where the sequence of oligonucleotide K is selected from the group comprising 5′-UGAUG-3′, 5′-UGAUC-3′, and 5′-UGGGC-3′.




In another embodiment, the nucleotide linker (L) is a nucleic acid sequence selected from the group consisting of 5′-GCACU-3′, 5′-GAACU-3′, 5′-GCACC-3′, 5′-GNACU-3′, 5′-GNGCU-3′, 5′-GNCCU-3′, 5′-GNUCU-3′, 5′-GNGUU-3′, 5′-GNCUU-3′, 5′-GNUUU-3′, 5′-GNAUU-3′, 5′-GNACA-3′, 5′-GNGCA-3′, 5′-GNCCA-3′, and 5′-GNUCA-3′, whereby N can be selected from the group consisting of A, G, C, or U.




In yet another embodiment, the nucleotide linker (L) is a nucleic acid aptamer, such as an ATP aptamer, HIV Rev aptamer (RRE), HIV Tat aptamer (TAR) and others (for a review see Gold et al., 1995


, Annu. Rev. Biochem


., 64, 763; and Szostak & Ellington, 1993, in


The RNA World


, ed. Gesteland and Atkins, pp. 511, CSH Laboratory Press). A “nucleic acid aptamer” as used herein is meant to indicate a nucleic acid sequence capable of interacting with a ligand. The ligand can be any natural or a synthetic molecule, including but not limited to a resin, metabolites, nucleosides, nucleotides, drugs, toxins, transition state analogs, peptides, lipids, proteins, amino acids, nucleic acid molecules, hormones, carbohydrates, receptors, cells, viruses, bacteria and others.




In yet another embodiment, the non-nucleotide linker (L) is as defined herein. The term “non-nucleotide” as used herein include either abasic nucleotide, polyether, polyamine, polyamide, peptide, carbohydrate, lipid, or polyhydrocarbon compounds. Specific examples include those described by Seela and Kaiser,


Nucleic Acids Res


. 1990, 18:6353 and


Nucleic Acids Res


. 1987, 15:3113; Cload and Schepartz,


J. Am. Chem. Soc


. 1991, 113:6324; Richardson and Schepartz,


J. Am. Chem. Soc


. 1991, 113:5109; Ma et al.,


Nucleic Acids Res


. 1993, 21:2585 and


Biochemistry


1993, 32:1751; Durand et al.,


Nucleic Acids Res


. 1990, 18:6353; McCurdy et al.,


Nucleosides


&


Nucleotides


1991, 10:287; Jschke et al.,


Tetrahedron Lett


. 1993, 34:301; Ono et al.;


Biochemistry


1991, 30:9914; Arnold et al., International Publication No. WO 89/02439; Usman et al., International Publication No. WO 95/06731; Dudycz et al., International Publication No. WO 95/11910 and Ferentz and Verdine,


J. Am. Chem. Soc


. 1991, 113:4000, all hereby incorporated by reference herein. Thus, in a preferred embodiment, the invention features an enzymatic nucleic acid molecule having one or more non-nucleotide moieties, and having enzymatic activity to cleave an RNA or DNA molecule. By the term “non-nucleotide” is meant any group or compound which can be incorporated into a nucleic acid chain in the place of one or more nucleotide units, including either sugar and/or phosphate substitutions, and allows the remaining bases to exhibit their enzymatic activity. The group or compound is abasic in that it does not contain a commonly recognized nucleotide base, such as adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil or thymine. The terms “abasic” or “abasic nucleotide” as used herein encompass sugar moieties lacking a base or having other chemical groups in place of a base at the 1′ position.




In preferred embodiments, the enzymatic nucleic acid includes one or more stretches of RNA, which provide the enzymatic activity of the molecule, linked to the non-nucleotide moiety. The necessary RNA components are known in the art (see for e.g., Usman et al., supra). By RNA is meant a molecule comprising at least one ribonucleotide residue. By “ribonucleotide” is meant a nucleotide with a hydroxyl group at the 2′ position of a β-D-ribo-furanose moiety.




Thus, in one preferred embodiment, the invention features ribozymes that inhibit gene expression and/or cell proliferation. These chemically or enzymatically synthesized nucleic acid molecules contain substrate binding domains that bind to accessible regions of specific target nucleic acid molecules. The nucleic acid molecules also contain domains that catalyze the cleavage of target. Upon binding, the enzymatic nucleic acid molecules cleave the target molecules, preventing, for example, translation and protein accumulation. In the absence of the expression of the target gene, cell proliferation, for example, is inhibited. In another aspect of the invention, enzymatic nucleic acid molecules that cleave target molecules are expressed from transcription units inserted into DNA or RNA vectors. The recombinant vectors are preferably DNA plasmids or viral vectors. Ribozyme expressing viral vectors could be constructed based on, but not limited to, adeno-associated virus, retrovirus, adenovirus, or alphavirus. Preferably, the recombinant vectors capable of expressing the ribozymes are delivered as described below, and persist in target cells. Alternatively, viral vectors may be used that provide for transient expression of ribozymes. Such vectors can be repeatedly administered as necessary. Once expressed, the ribozymes cleave the target mRNA. Delivery of ribozyme expressing vectors can be systemic, such as by intravenous or intramuscular administration, by administration to target cells ex-planted from the patient followed by reintroduction into the patient, or by any other means that would allow for introduction into the desired target cell (for a review, see, Couture and Stinchcomb, 1996


, TIG


., 12, 510).




As used in herein “cell” is used in its usual biological sense, and does not refer to an entire multicellular organism, e.g., specifically does not refer to a human. The cell may be present in a non-human multicellular organism, e.g., birds, plants and mammals such as cows, sheep, apes, monkeys, swine, dogs, and cats.




In a preferred embodiment, an expression vector comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one of the nucleic acid catalysts of the instant invention is disclosed. The nucleic acid sequence encoding the nucleic acid catalyst of the instant invention is operable linked in a manner which allows expression of that nucleic acid molecule.




In one embodiment, the expression vector comprises: a transcription initiation region (e.g., eukaryotic pol I, II or III initiation region); b) a transcription termination region (e.g., eukaryotic pol I, II or III termination region); c) a nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one of the nucleic acid catalyst of the instant invention; and wherein said gene is operably linked to said initiation region and said termination region, in a manner which allows expression and/or delivery of said nucleic acid molecule. The vector may optionally include an open reading frame (ORF) for a protein operably linked on the 5′ side or the 3′-side of the sequence encoding the nucleic acid catalyst of the invention; and/or an intron (intervening sequences).




By “patient” is meant an organism which is a donor or recipient of explanted cells or the cells themselves. “Patient” also refers to an organism to which enzymatic nucleic acid molecules can be administered. Preferably, a patient is a mammal or mammalian cells. More preferably, a patient is a human or human cells.




By “vectors” is meant any nucleic acid- and/or viral-based technique used to deliver a desired nucleic acid.




Another means of accumulating high concentrations of a ribozyme(s) within cells is to incorporate the ribozyme-encoding sequences into a DNA or RNA expression vector. Transcription of the ribozyme sequences are driven from a promoter for eukaryotic RNA polymerase. I (pol I), RNA polymerase II (pol II), or RNA polymerase III (pol III). Transcripts from pol II or pol III promoters will be expressed at high levels in all cells; the levels of a given pol II promoter in a given cell type will depend on the nature of the gene regulatory sequences (enhancers, silencers, etc.) present nearby. Prokaryotic RNA polymerase promoters are also used, providing that the prokaryotic RNA polymerase enzyme is expressed in the appropriate cells (Elroy-Stein and Moss, 1990


Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA


, 87, 6743-7; Gao and Huang 1993


Nucleic Acids Res


., 21, 2867-72; Lieber et al., 1993


Methods Enzymol


., 217, 47-66; Zhou et al., 1990


Mol. Cell. Biol


., 10, 4529-37). Several investigators have demonstrated that ribozymes expressed from such promoters can function in mammalian cells (e.g. Kashani-Sabet et al., 1992


Antisense Res. Dev


., 2, 3-15; Ojwang et al., 1992


Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA


, 89, 10802-6; Chen et al., 1992


Nucleic Acids Res


., 20, 4581-9; Yu et al., 1993


Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA


, 90, 6340-4; L'Huillier et al., 1992


EMBO J


. 11, 4411-8; Lisziewicz et al., 1993


Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A


., 90, 8000-4; Thompson et al., 1995


Nucleic Acids Res


. 23, 2259; Sullenger & Cech, 1993


, Science


262, 1566). The above ribozyme transcription units can be incorporated into a variety of vectors for introduction into mammalian cells, including but not restricted to, plasmid DNA vectors, viral DNA vectors (such as adenovirus or adeno-associated virus vectors), or viral RNA vectors (such as retroviral or alphavirus vectors) (for a review see Couture and Stinchcomb, 1996, supra).




In another preferred embodiment, catalytic activity of the molecules described in the instant invention can be optimized as described by Draper et al., supra. The details will not be repeated here, but include altering the length of the ribozyme binding arms, or chemically synthesizing ribozymes with modifications (base, sugar and/or phosphate) that prevent their degradation by serum ribonucleases and/or enhance their enzymatic activity (see e.g., Eckstein et al., International Publication No. WO 92/07065; Perrault et al., 1990


Nature


344, 565; Pieken et al., 1991


Science


253, 314; Usman and Cedergren, 1992


Trends in Biochem. Sci


. 17, 334; Usman et. al., International Publication No. WO 93/15187; and Rossi et al., International Publication No. WO 91/03162; Sproat, U.S. Pat. No. 5;334,711; and Burgin et al., supra; all of these describe various chemical modifications that can be made to the base, phosphate and/or sugar moieties of enzymatic RNA molecules). Modifications to the molecules, which enhance their efficacy in cells, and removal of bases from stem loop structures to shorten RNA synthesis times and reduce chemical requirements are desired. All these publications are hereby incorporated by reference herein.




By “enhanced enzymatic activity” is meant to include activity measured in cells and/or in vivo where the activity is a reflection of both catalytic activity and ribozyme stability. In this invention, the product of these properties is increased or not significantly (less than 10-fold) decreased in vivo compared to an all RNA ribozyme.




In yet another preferred embodiment, nucleic acid catalysts having chemical modifications, which maintain or enhance enzymatic activity are provided. Such nucleic acid is also generally more resistant to nucleases than unmodified nucleic acid. Thus, in a cell and/or in vivo the activity may not be significantly lowered. As exemplified herein, such ribozymes are useful in a cell and/or in vivo even if activity over all is reduced 10 fold (Burgin et al., 1996


, Biochemistry


, 35, 14090). Such ribozymes herein are said to “maintain” the enzymatic activity of an all RNA ribozyme.




In yet another aspect the invention features an enzymatic nucleic acid molecule which cleaves mRNA produced from the human K-ras gene (accession NM





004985), H-ras gene (accession NM





005343) or N-ras gene (accession NM





002524). In one nonlimiting example, the enzymatic nucleic acid molecule of the present invention cleaves mRNA molecules associated with the development or maintenance of colon carcinoma. In preferred embodiments, the enzymatic nucleic acid molecules comprise sequences which are complementary to the substrate sequences in Table II. Examples of such enzymatic nucleic acid molecules also are shown in Table II. Examples of such enzymatic nucleic acid molecules consist essentially of sequences defined in Table II.




Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiments thereof, and from the claims.




DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




The drawings will first briefly be described.




DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

A) is a diagrammatic representation of the hammerhead ribozyme domain known in the art. Stem II can be 2 base-pairs long. Each N is independently any base or non-nucleotide as used herein; B) is a diagrammatic representation of a self-cleaving hammerhead ribozyme; C) is a diagrammatic representation of a random pool of self-cleaving RNA. N indicates the region with random nucleotides. (SEQ ID NO: 1171-1174)





FIG. 2

is a schematic representation of a non-limiting in vitro selection strategy used to evolve nucleic acid catalysts. (SEQ ID NO: 1175-1189)





FIG. 3

shows sequences of individual RNAs that represent new classes of self-cleaving ribozymes. Also shown are rates of catalysis (k


in-cis


(min


−1


)) for each of the new self-cleaving RNA sequences. The underlined sequences indicate the regions capable of interacting with each other. (SEQ ID NO: 1175-1189)





FIG. 4

summarizes structure mapping studies on clone 40 RNA. (SEQ ID NO: 1190)





FIG. 5

shows sequence and possible secondary structure of a trans-cleaving ribozyme of the invention. Arrow identifies the site of cleavage. (SEQ ID NO: 1191-1192)





FIG. 6

shows non-limiting examples of trans-cleaving ribozyme-substrate complex of the present invention. (SEQ ID NO: 1193-1198)





FIG. 7

shows non-limiting examples of chemically modified trans-cleaving ribozyme-substrate complex of the present invention. (SEQ ID NO: 1199-1206)





FIG. 8

shows a non-limiting example of a chemically modified trans-cleaving ribozyme-substrate complex of the present invention and the numbering system used for (SEQ ID NO: 1207-1208)











NUCLEIC ACID CATALYSTS




The invention provides nucleic acid catalysts and methods for producing a class of enzymatic nucleic acid cleaving agents which exhibit a high degree of specificity for the nucleic acid sequence of a desired target. The enzymatic nucleic acid molecule is preferably targeted to a highly conserved sequence region of a target such that specific diagnosis and/or treatment of a disease or condition in a variety of biological system can be provided with a single enzymatic nucleic acid. Such enzymatic nucleic acid molecules can be delivered exogenously to specific cells as required. In the preferred hammerhead motif, the small size (less than 60 nucleotides, preferably between 30-40 nucleotides in length) of the molecule allows the cost of treatment to be reduced.




By “nucleic acid catalyst” as used herein is meant a nucleic acid molecule (e.g., the molecule of formulae I-V), capable of catalyzing (altering the velocity and/or rate of) a variety of reactions including the ability to repeatedly cleave other separate nucleic acid molecules (endonuclease activity) in a nucleotide base sequence-specific manner. Such a molecule with endonuclease activity may have complementarity in a substrate binding region (e.g. X and Y in formulae I-V) to a specified-gene target, and also has an enzymatic activity that specifically cleaves RNA or DNA in that target. That is, the nucleic acid molecule with endonuclease activity is able to intramolecularly or intermolecularly cleave RNA or DNA and thereby inactivate a target RNA or DNA molecule. This complementarity functions to allow sufficient hybridization of the enzymatic RNA molecule to the target RNA or DNA to allow the cleavage to occur. 100% complementarity is preferred, but complementarity as low as 50-75% may also be useful in this invention. The nucleic acids may be modified at the base, sugar, and/or phosphate groups. The term enzymatic nucleic acid is used interchangeably with phrases such as ribozymes, catalytic RNA, enzymatic RNA, catalytic DNA, nucleozyme, RNA enzyme, endoribonuclease, endonuclease, minizyme, oligozyme, finderon or nucleic acid catalyst. All of these terminologies describe nucleic acid molecules with enzymatic activity. The specific examples of enzymatic nucleic acid molecules described in the instant application are not limiting in the invention and those skilled in the art will recognize that all that is important in an enzymatic nucleic acid molecule of this invention is that it has a specific substrate binding site which is complementary to one or more of the target nucleic acid regions, and that it have nucleotide sequences within or surrounding that substrate binding site which impart a nucleic acid cleaving activity to the molecule.




By “nucleic acid molecule” as used herein is meant a molecule having nucleotides. The nucleic acid can be single, double, or multiple stranded and may comprise modified or unmodified nucleotides or non-nucleotides or various mixtures and combinations thereof.




By “complementarity” is meant that a nucleic acid can form hydrogen bond(s) with another RNA sequence by either traditional Watson-Crick or other non-traditional types. In reference to the nucleic molecules of the present invention, the binding free energy for a nucleic acid molecule with its target or complementary sequence is sufficient to allow the relevant function of the nucleic acid to proceed, e.g., enzymatic nucleic acid cleavage, antisense or triple helix inhibition. Determination of binding free energies for nucleic acid molecules is well-known in the art (see, e.g., Turner et al., 1987


, CSH Symp. Quant. Biol


. LII pp.123-133; Frier et al., 1986


, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA


83:9373-9377; Turner et al., 1987


, J. Am. Chem. Soc


. 109:3783-3785. A percent complementarity indicates the percentage of contiguous residues in a nucleic acid molecule which can form hydrogen bonds (e.g., Watson-Crick base pairing) with a second nucleic acid sequence (e.g., 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 out of 10 being 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, and 100% complementary). “Perfectly complementary” means that all the contiguous residues of a nucleic acid sequence will hydrogen bond with the same number of contiguous residues in a second nucleic acid sequence.




The enzymatic nucleic acid molecules of Formulae I-V may independently comprise a cap structure which may independently be present or absent.




By “sufficient length” is meant an oligonucleotide of greater than or equal to 3 nucleotides. For example, for the X and Y portions of the nucleic acid molecules disclosed in formulae I-V “sufficient length” means that the nucleotide length is long enough to provide stable binding to a target site under the expected binding conditions. Preferably, the X and Y portions are not so long as to prevent useful turnover.




By “stably interact” is meant, interaction of the oligonucleotides with target nucleic acid (e.g., by forming hydrogen bonds with complementary nucleotides in the target under physiological conditions).




By “chimeric nucleic acid molecule” or “mixed polymer” is meant that, the molecule may be comprised of both modified or unmodified nucleotides.




By “cap structure” is meant chemical modifications, which have been incorporated at either terminus of the oligonucleotide. These terminal modifications protect the nucleic acid molecule from exonuclease degradation, and may help in delivery and/or localization within a cell. The cap may be present at the 5′-terminus. (5′-cap) or at the 3′-terminus (3′-cap) or may be present on both termini. In non-limiting examples: the 5′-cap is selected from the group comprising inverted abasic residue (moiety); 4′,5′-methylene nucleotide; 1-(beta-D-erythrofuranosyl) nucleotide; 4′-thio nucleotide, carbocyclic nucleotide; 1,5-anhydrohexitol nucleotide; L-nucleotides; alpha-nucleotides; modified base nucleotide; phosphorodithioate linkage; threo-pentofuranosyl nucleotide; acyclic 3′,4′-seco nucleotide; acyclic 3,4-dihydroxybutyl nucleotide; acyclic 3,5-dihydroxypentyl nucleotide, 3′-3′-inverted nucleotide moiety; 3′-3′-inverted abasic moiety; 3′-2′-inverted nucleotide moiety; 3′-2′-inverted abasic moiety; 1,4-butanediol phosphate; 3′-phosphoramidate; hexylphosphate; aminohexyl phosphate; 3′-phosphate; 3′-phosphorothioate; phosphorodithioate; or bridging or non-bridging methylphosphonate moiety (for more details see Beigelman et al., International PCT publication No. WO 97/26270, incorporated by reference herein).




In yet another preferred embodiment the 3′-cap is selected from a group comprising, 4′,5′-methylene nucleotide; 1-(beta-D-erythrofuranosyl) nucleotide; 4′-thio nucleotide, carbocyclic nucleotide; 5′-amino-alkyl phosphate; 1,3-diamino-2-propyl phosphate, 3-aminopropyl phosphate; 6-aminohexyl phosphate; 1,2-aminododecyl phosphate; hydroxypropyl phosphate; 1,5-anhydrohexitol nucleotide; L-nucleotide; alpha-nucleotide; modified base nucleotide; phosphorodithioate; threo-pentofuranosyl nucleotide; acyclic 3′,4′-seco nucleotide; 3,4-dihydroxybutyl nucleotide; 3,5-dihydroxypentyl nucleotide, 5′-5′-inverted nucleotide moiety; 5′-5′-inverted abasic moiety; 5′-phosphoramidate; 5′-phosphorothioate; 1,4-butanediol phosphate; 5′-amino; bridging and/or non-bridging 5′-phosphoramidate, phosphorothioate and/or phosphorodithioate, bridging or non bridging methylphosphonate and 5′-mercapto moieties (for more details, see, Beaucage and Iyer, 1993


, Tetrahedron


49, 1925; incorporated by reference herein).




By the term “non-nucleotide” is meant any group or compound which can be incorporated into a nucleic acid chain in the place of one or more nucleotide units, including either sugar and/or phosphate substitutions, and allows the remaining bases to exhibit their enzymatic activity. The group or compound is abasic in that it does not contain a commonly recognized nucleotide base, such as adenosine, guanine, cytosine, uracil or thymine. The terms “abasic” or “abasic nucleotide” as used herein encompass sugar moieties lacking a base or having other chemical groups in place of base at the 1′ position.




By “oligonucleotide” as used herein, is meant a molecule comprising two or more nucleotides.




The specific enzymatic nucleic acid molecules described in the instant application are not limiting in the invention and those skilled in the art will recognize that all that is important in an enzymatic nucleic acid molecule of this invention is that it has a specific substrate binding site (e.g., X and Y of Formulae I-V above) which is complementary to one or more of the target nucleic acid regions, and that it have nucleotide sequences within or surrounding that substrate binding site which impart a nucleic acid cleaving activity to the molecule.




By “enzymatic portion” is meant that part of the ribozyme essential for cleavage of an RNA substrate.




By “substrate binding arm” or “substrate binding domain” is meant that portion of a ribozyme which is complementary to (i.e., able to base-pair with) a portion of its substrate. Generally, such complementarity is 100%, but can be less if desired. For example, as few as 10 nucleotides out of a total of 14 may be base-paired. Such arms are shown generally in FIG.


1


A and as X and Y in Formulae I-V. That is, these arms contain sequences within a ribozyme which are intended to bring ribozyme and target RNA together through complementary base-pairing interactions. The ribozyme of the invention may have binding arms that are contiguous or non-contiguous and may be of varying lengths. The length of the binding arm(s) are preferably greater than or equal to four nucleotides; specifically 12-100 nucleotides; more specifically 14-24 nucleotides long. The two binding arms are chosen, such that the length of the binding arms are symmetrical (i.e., each of the binding arms is of the same length; e.g., five and five nucleotides, six and six nucleotides or seven and seven nucleotides long) or asymmetrical (i e., the binding arms are of different length; e.g., six and three nucleotides; three and six nucleotides long; four and five nucleotides long; four and six nucleotides long; four and seven nucleotides long; and the like).




Catalytic activity of the ribozymes described in the instant invention can be optimized as described by Draper et al., supra. The details will not be repeated here, but include altering the length of the ribozyme binding arms, or chemically synthesizing ribozymes with modifications (base, sugar and/or phosphate) that prevent their degradation by serum ribonucleases and/or enhance their enzymatic activity (see e.g. Eckstein et al., International Publication No. WO 92/07065; Perrault et al., 1990


Nature


344, 565; Pieken et al., 1991


Science


253, 314, Usman and Cedergren, 1992


Trends in Biochem. Sci


. 17, 334; Usman et al., International Publication No. WO 93/15187; and Rossi et al., International Publication No. WO 91/03162; Sproat, U.S. Pat. No. 5,334,711; and Burgin et al., supra; all of these describe various chemical modifications that can be made to the base, phosphate and/or sugar moieties of enzymatic RNA molecules). Modifications which enhance their efficacy in cells, and removal of bases from stem loop structures to shorten RNA synthesis times and reduce chemical requirements are desired. All these publications are hereby incorporated by reference herein.




Therapeutic ribozymes must remain stable within cells until translation of the target RNA has been inhibited long enough to reduce the levels of the undesirable protein. This period of time varies between hours to days depending upon the disease state. Clearly, ribozymes must be resistant to nucleases in order to function as effective intracellular therapeutic agents. Improvements in the chemical synthesis of RNA (Wincott et al., 1995


Nucleic Acids Res


. 23, 2677; incorporated by reference herein) have expanded the ability to modify ribozymes to enhance their nuclease stability. The term “nucleotide” is used as recognized in the art to include natural bases, and modified bases well known in the art. Such bases are generally located at the 1′ position of a sugar moiety. Nucleotides generally comprise a base, sugar and a phosphate group. The nucleotides can be unmodified or modified at the sugar, phosphate and/or base moiety, (see for example, Usman and McSwiggen, supra; Eckstein et al., International PCT Publication No. WO 92/07065; Usman et al., International PCT Publication No. WO 93/15187; all hereby incorporated by reference herein). There are several examples of modified nucleic acid bases known in the art. These recently have been summarized by Limbach et al., 1994


, Nucleic Acids Res


. 22, 2183. Some of the non-limiting examples of base modifications that can be introduced into enzymatic nucleic acids without significantly effecting their catalytic activity include, inosine, purine, pyridin-4-one, pyridin-2-one, phenyl, pseudouracil, 2, 4, 6-trimethoxy benzene, 3-methyluracil, dihydrouridine, naphthyl, aminophenyl, 5-alkylcytidines (e.g., 5-methylcytidine), 5-alkyluridines (e.g., ribothymidine), 5-halouridine (e.g., 5-bromouridine) or 6-azapyrimidines or 6-alkylpyrimidines (e.g. 6-methyluridine) and others (Burgin et al., 1996


, Biochemistry


, 35, 14090). By “modified bases” in this aspect is meant nucleotide bases other than adenine, guanine, cytosine and uracil at 1′ position or their equivalents; such bases may be used within the catalytic core of the enzyme and/or in the substrate-binding regions.




In a preferred embodiment, the invention features modified ribozymes with phosphate backbone modifications comprising one or.more phosphorothioate and/or phosphorodithioate substitutions. A non-limiting, preferred example of a ribozyme of the instant invention utilizing phosphorothioate and/or phosphorodithioate modifications in conjunction with 2′-O-methyl ribonucleotides and conserved ribonucleotide residues is shown in FIG.


8


. The incorporation of phosphorothioate and/or phosphorodithioate linkages into the enzymatic nucleic acid of the instant invention results in increased serum stability. Replacement of the 3′-phosphodiester at position 6 with a phosphorothioate or phosphorodithioate linkage (

FIG. 8

) stabilizes the conserved position 6 ribose moiety, which is prone to nucleolytic cleavage. In a study investigating the serum stability of position 6 modified ribozyme variants which preserve the 2′-hydroxyl function at position 6 (FIG.


8


), the relative stability of the modifications were ranked as follows:






3′-Phosphorodithioate>>3′-Phosphorothioate>>4′-Thioribofuranose>Phosphodiester






The preferred incorporation of one to four, but preferably two, phosphorothioate linkages at the 5′-end of the position 6 3′-phosphorothioate ribozyme (

FIG. 8

) does not significantly affect the cleavage rate of the molecule. In a comparison study, the incorporation of up to four phosphorothioate residues at the 5′-end of this molecule is well tolerated. The incorporation of a 3′-phosphorodithioate residue at.position 6 of the ribozyme results in a 50% reduction in catalytic activity over the corresponding position 6 3′-phosphorothioate derivative. The loss of catalytic activity in the case of the position 6 3′-phosphorodithoate substitution may be offset by the increased serum stability that this modification offers and is likely to enhance the effectiveness of the ribozyme in cells.




In a preferred embodiment, the invention features a 3′-phosphorothioate linkage at position 6 of the nucleic acid molecule of the instant invention (FIG.


8


).




In yet another preferred embodiment, the invention features a 3′-phosphorodithioate linkage at position 6 of the nucleic acid molecule (FIG.


8


).




In a further preferred embodiment of the instant invention, an inverted deoxy abasic moiety is utilized at the 3′ end of the enzymatic nucleic acid molecule.




In particular, the invention features modified ribozymes having a base substitution selected from pyridin-4-one, pyridin-2-one, phenyl, pseudouracil, 2, 4, 6-trimethoxy benzene, 3-methyluracil, dihydrouracil, naphthyl, 6-methyl-uracil and aminophenyl.




There are several examples in the art describing sugar and phosphate modifications that can be introduced into enzymatic nucleic acid molecules without significantly effecting catalysis and with significant enhancement in their nuclease stability and efficacy. Ribozymes are modified to enhance stability and/or enhance catalytic activity by modification with nuclease resistant groups, for example, 2′-amino, 2′-C-allyl, 2′-flouro, 2′-O-methyl, 2′-H, nucleotide base modifications (for a review see Usman and Cedergren, 1992


TIBS


17, 34; Usman et al., 1994


Nucleic Acids Symp. Ser


. 31, 163; Burgin et al., 1996


Biochemistry


35, 14090). Sugar modifications of enzymatic nucleic acid molecules have been extensively described in the art (see Eckstein et al.,


International Publication


PCT No. WO 92/07065; Perrault et al.


Nature


1990, 344, 565-568; Pieken et al.


Science


1991, 253, 314-317; Usman and Cedergren,


Trends in Biochem. Sci


. 1992, 17, 334-339; Usman et al.


International Publication


PCT No. WO 93/15187; Sproat, U.S. Pat. No. 5,334,711 and Beigelman et al., 1995


J. Biol. Chem


. 270, 25702).




Such publications describe general methods and strategies to determine the location of incorporation of sugar, base and/or phosphate modifications and the like into ribozymes without inhibiting catalysis, and are incorporated by reference herein. In view of such teachings, similar modifications can be used as described herein to modify the nucleic acid catalysts of the instant invention.




As the term is used in this application, non-nucleotide-containing enzymatic nucleic acid means a nucleic acid molecule that contains at least one non-nucleotide component which replaces a portion of a ribozyme, e.g., but not limited to, a double-stranded stem, a single-stranded “catalytic core” sequence, a single-stranded loop or a single-stranded recognition sequence. These molecules are able to cleave (preferably, repeatedly cleave) separate RNA or DNA molecules in a nucleotide base sequence specific manner. Such molecules can also act to cleave intramolecularly if that is desired. Such enzymatic molecules can be targeted to virtually any RNA transcript.




The sequences of ribozymes that are chemically synthesized, useful in this invention, are shown in Table II. Those in the art will recognize that these sequences are representative only of many more such sequences where the enzymatic portion of the enzymatic nucleic acid molecule (all but the binding arms) is altered to affect activity. The ribozyme sequences listed in Table II may be formed of ribonucleotides or other nucleotides or non-nucleotides. Such ribozymes with enzymatic activity are equivalent to the ribozymes described specifically in the Table.




Synthesis of Nucleic Acid Molecules




Synthesis of nucleic acids greater than 100 nucleotides in length is difficult using automated methods, and the therapeutic cost of such molecules is prohibitive. In this invention, small nucleic acid motifs (“small refers to nucleic acid motifs no more than 100 nucleotides in length, preferably no more than 80 nucleotides in length, and most preferably no more than 50 nucleotides in length; e.g., antisense oligonucleotides, hammerhead or the hairpin ribozymes) are preferably used for exogenous delivery. The simple structure of these molecules increases the ability of the nucleic acid to invade targeted regions of RNA structure. Exemplary molecules of the instant invention were chemically synthesized, and others can similarly be synthesized. Oligodeoxyribonucleotides were synthesized using standard protocols as described in Caruthers et al., 1992


, Methods in Enzymology


211,3-19, and is incorporated herein by reference.




The method of synthesis used for normal RNA including certain enzymatic nucleic acid molecules follows the procedure as described in Usman et al., 1987


J. Am. Chem. Soc


., 109, 7845; Scaringe et al., 1990


Nucleic Acids Res


., 18, 5433; Wincott et al., 1995


Nucleic Acids Res


. 23, 2677-2684; and Wincott et al., 1997


, Methods Mol. Bio


., 74, 59, and makes use of common nucleic acid protecting and coupling groups, such as dimethoxytrityl at the 5′-end, and phosphoramidites at the 3′-end. In a non-limiting example, small scale syntheses were conducted on a 394 Applied Biosystems, Inc. synthesizer using a 0.2 μmol scale protocol with a 7.5 min coupling step for alkylsilyl protected nucleotides and a 2.5 min coupling step for 2′-O-methylated nucleotides. Table II outlines the amounts and the contact times of the reagents used in the synthesis cycle. Alternatively, syntheses at the 0.2 μmol scale can be done on a 96-well plate synthesizer, such as the instrument produced by Protogene (Palo Alto, Calif.) with minimal modification to the cycle. A 33-fold excess (60 μL of 0.11 M=6.6 μmol) of 2′-O-methyl phosphoramidite and a 75-fold excess of S-ethyl tetrazole (60 μL of 0.25 M=15 μmol) can be used in each coupling cycle of 2′-O-methyl residues relative to polymer-bound 5′-hydroxyl. A 66-fold excess (120 μL of 0.11 M=13.2 μmol) of alkylsilyl (ribo) protected phosphoramidite and a 150-fold excess of S-ethyl tetrazole (120 μL of 0.25 M=30 μmol) can be used in each coupling cycle of ribo residues relative to polymer-bound 5′-hydroxyl. Average coupling yields on the 394 Applied Biosystems, Inc. synthesizer, determined by calorimetric quantitation of the trityl fractions, were 97.5-99%. Other oligonucleotide, synthesis reagents for the 394 Applied . Biosystems, Inc. synthesizer; detritylation solution was 3% TCA in methylene chloride (ABI); capping was performed with 16% N-methyl imidazole in THF (ABI) and 10% acetic anhydride/10% 2,6-lutidine in THF (ABI); oxidation solution was 16.9 mM I


2


, 49 mM pyridine, 9% water in THF (PERSEPTIVE™). Burdick & Jackson Synthesis Grade acetonitrile was used directly from the reagent bottle. S-Ethyltetrazole solution (0.25 M in acetonitrile) was made up from the solid obtained from American International Chemical, Inc.




Deprotection of the RNA was performed using either a two-pot or one-pot protocol. For the two-pot protocol, the polymer-bound trityl-on oligoribonucleotide was transferred to a 4 mL glass screw top vial and suspended in a solution of 40% aq. methylamine (1 mL) at 65° C. for 10 min. After cooling to −20° C., the supernatant was removed from the polymer support. The support was washed three times with 1.0 mL of EtOH:MeCN:H2O/3:1:1, vortexed and the supernatant was then added to the first supernatant. The combined supernatants, containing the oligoribonucleotide, were dried to a white powder. The base deprotected oligoribonucleotide was resuspended in anhydrous TEA/HF/NMP solution (300 μL of a solution of 1.5 mL N-methylpyrrolidinone, 750 μL TEA and 1 mL TEA.3HF to provide a 1.4 M HF concentration) and heated to 65° C. After 1.5 h, the oligomer was quenched with 1.5 M NH


4


HCO


3


.




Alternatively, for the one-pot protocol, the polymer-bound trityl-on oligoribonucleotide was transferred to a 4 mL glass screw top vial and suspended in a solution of 33% ethanolic methylamine/DMSO:1/1 (0.8 mL) at 65° C. for 15 min. The vial was brought to r.t. TEA.3HF (0.1 mL) was added and the vial was heated at 65° C. for 15 min. The sample was cooled at −20° C. and then quenched with 1.5 M NH


4


HCO


3


.




For purification of the trityl-on oligomers, the quenched NH


4


HCO


3


solution was loaded onto a C-18 containing cartridge that had been prewashed with acetonitrile followed by 50 mM TEAA. After washing the loaded cartridge with water, the RNA was detritylated with 0.5% TFA for 13 min. The cartridge was then washed again with water, salt exchanged with 1 M NaCl and washed with water again. The oligonucleotide was then eluted with 30% acetonitrile.




Inactive hammerhead ribozymes or binding attenuated control (BAC) oligonucleotides) were synthesized by substituting a U for G


5


and a U for A


14


(numbering from Hertel, K. J., et al., 1992


, Nucleic Acids Res


., 20, 3252). Similarly, one or more nucleotide substitutions can be introduced in other enzymatic nucleic acid molecules to inactivate the molecule and such molecules can serve as a negative control.




The average stepwise coupling yields were >98% (Wincott et al., 1995


Nucleic Acids Res


. 23, 2677-2684). Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the scale of synthesis can be adapted to be larger or smaller than the example described above including but not limited to 96-well format, all that is important is the ratio of chemicals used in the reaction.




Alternatively, the nucleic acid molecules of the present invention can be synthesized separately and joined together post-synthetically, for example, by ligation (Moore et al., 1992


, Science


256, 9923; Draper et al., International PCT publication No. WO 93/23569; Shabarova et al., 1991


, Nucleic Acids Research


19, 4247; Bellon et al., 1997


, Nucleosides


&


Nucleotides


, 16, 951; Bellon et al., 1997


Bioconjugate Chem


. 8, 204).




Ribozymes of the instant invention are also synthesized from DNA templates using bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase (Milligan and Uhlenbeck, 1989


, Methods Enzymol


. 180, 51).




Ribozymes are purified by gel electrophoresis using general methods or are purified by high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC; see, Wincott et al., supra; the totality of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference) and are resuspended in water.




Administration of Ribozymes




Sullivan et al., PCT WO 94/02595, describes the general methods for delivery of enzymatic RNA molecules. Ribozymes may be administered to cells by a variety of methods known to those familiar to the art, including, but not restricted to, encapsulation in liposomes, by iontophoresis, or by incorporation into other vehicles, such as hydrogels, cyclodextrins, biodegradable nanocapsules, and bioadhesive microspheres. For some indications, ribozymes may be directly delivered ex vivo to cells or tissues with or without the aforementioned vehicles. Alternatively, the RNA/vehicle combination is locally delivered by direct injection or by use of a catheter, infusion pump or stent. Other routes of delivery include, but are not limited to, intravascular, intramuscular, subcutaneous or joint injection, aerosol inhalation, oral (tablet or pill form), topical, systemic, ocular, intraperitoneal and/or intrathecal delivery. More detailed descriptions of ribozyme delivery and administration are provided in Sullivan et al., supra and Draper et al., PCT WO93/23569 which have been incorporated by reference herein.




The molecules of the instant invention can be used as pharmaceutical agents. Pharmaceutical agents prevent, inhibit the occurrence, or treat (alleviate a symptom to some extent, preferably all of the symptoms) of a disease state in a patient.




The negatively charged polynucleotides of the invention can be administered (e.g., RNA, DNA or protein) and introduced into a patient by any standard means, with or without stabilizers, buffers, and the like, to form a pharmaceutical composition. When it is desired to use a liposome delivery mechanism, standard protocols for formation of liposomes can be followed. The compositions of the present invention may also be formulated and used as tablets, capsules or elixirs for oral administration, suppositories for rectal administration, sterile solutions, suspensions for injectable administration, and other compositions known in the art.




The present invention also includes pharmaceutically acceptable formulations of the compounds described. These formulations include salts of the above compounds, egg., acid addition salts, for example, salts of hydrochloric, hydrobromic; acetic acid, and benzene sulfonic acid.




A pharmacological composition or formulation refers to a composition or formulation in a form suitable for administration, e.g., systemic administration, into a cell or patient, preferably a human. Suitable forms, in part, depend upon the use or the route of entry, for example, oral, transdermal, or by injection. Such forms should not prevent the composition or formulation from reaching, a target cell (i e., a cell to which the negatively charged polymer is desired to be delivered to). For example, pharmacological compositions injected into the blood stream should be soluble. Other factors are known in the art, and include considerations, such as toxicity and forms which prevent the composition or formulation from exerting its effect.




By “systemic administration” is meant in vivo systemic absorption or accumulation of drugs in the blood stream followed by distribution throughout the entire body. Administration routes which lead to systemic absorption include, without limitations: intravenous, subcutaneous, intraperitoneal, inhalation, oral, intrapulmonary and intramuscular. Each of these administration routes expose the desired negatively charged polymers, e.g., nucleic acids, to an accessible diseased tissue. The rate of entry of a drug into the circulation has been shown to be a function of molecular weight or size. The use of a liposome or other drug carrier comprising the compounds of the instant invention can potentially localize the drug, for example, in certain tissue types, such as the tissues of the reticular endothelial system (RES). A liposome formulation which can facilitate the association of drug with the surface of cells, such as, lymphocytes and macrophages is also useful. This approach may provide enhanced delivery of the drug to target cells by taking advantage of the specificity of macrophage and lymphocyte immune recognition of abnormal cells, such as cancer cells.




The invention also features the use of a composition comprising surface-modified liposomes containing poly (ethylene glycol) lipids (PEG-modified, or long-circulating liposomes or stealth liposomes). These formulations offer a method for increasing the accumulation of drugs in target tissues. This class of drug carriers resists opsonization and elimination by the mononuclear phagocytic system (MPS or RES), thereby enabling longer blood circulation times and enhanced tissue exposure for the encapsulated drug (Lasic et al.


Chem. Rev


. 1995, 95, 2601-2627; Ishiwata et al.,


Chem. Pharm. Bull


. 1995, 43, 1005-1011). Such liposomes have been shown to accumulate selectively in tumors, presumably by extravasation and capture in the neovascularized target tissues (Lasic et al.,


Science


1995, 267, 1275-1276; Oku et al., 1995


, Biochim. Biophys. Acta


, 1238, 86-90). All of these references are incorporated by reference herein. The long-circulating liposomes enhance the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of DNA and RNA, particularly compared to conventional cationic liposomes which are known to accumulate in tissues of the MPS (Liu et al.,


J. Biol. Chem


. 1995, 42, 24864-24870; Choi et al., International PCT Publication No. WO 96/10391; Ansell et al., International PCT Publication No. WO 96/10390; Holland et al., International PCT Publication No. WO 96/10392; all of which are incorporated by reference herein). Long-circulating liposomes are also likely to protect drugs from nuclease degradation to a greater extent compared to cationic liposomes, based on their ability to avoid accumulation in metabolically aggressive MPS tissues such as the liver and spleen.




The present invention also includes compositions prepared for storage or administration which include a pharmaceutically effective amount of the desired compounds in a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent. Acceptable carriers or diluents for therapeutic use are well known in the pharmaceutical art, and are described, for example, in


Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences


, Mack Publishing Co. (A. R. Gennaro edit. 1985) hereby incorporated by reference herein. For example, preservatives, stabilizers, dyes and flavoring agents may be provided. Id. at 1449. These include sodium benzoate, sorbic acid and esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid. In addition, antioxidants and suspending agents may be used.




A pharmaceutically effective dose is that dose required to prevent, inhibit the occurrence, or treat (alleviate a symptom to some extent, preferably all of the symptoms) of a disease state. The pharmaceutically effective dose depends on the type of disease, the composition used, the route of administration, the type of mammal being treated, the physical characteristics of the specific mammal under consideration, concurrent medication, and other factors which those skilled in the medical arts will recognize. Generally, an amount between 0.1 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg body weight/day of active ingredients is administered dependent upon potency of the negatively charged polymer. In a one aspect, the invention provides enzymatic nucleic acid molecules that can be delivered exogenously to specific cells as required. The enzymatic nucleic acid molecules are added directly, or can be complexed with cationic lipids, packaged within liposomes, or otherwise delivered to smooth muscle cells. The RNA or RNA complexes can be locally administered to relevant tissues through the use of a catheter, infusion pump or stent, with or without their incorporation in biopolymers. Using the methods described herein, other enzymatic nucleic acid molecules that cleave target nucleic acid may be derived and used as described above. Specific examples of nucleic acid catalysts of the instant invention are provided below in the Tables and figures.




Alternatively, the enzymatic nucleic acid molecules of the instant invention can be expressed within cells from eukaryotic promoters (e.g., Izant and Weintraub, 1985


Science


229, 345; McGarry and Lindquist, 1986


Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA


83, 399; Scanlon et al., 1991


, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA


, 88, 10591-5; Kashani-Sabet et al., 1992


Antisense Res. Dev


., 2, 3-15; Dropulic et al., 1992


J. Virol


, 66, 1432-41; Weerasinghe et al., 1991


J. Virol


, 65, 5531-4; Ojwang et al., 1992


Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA


89, 10802-6; Chen et al., 1992


Nucleic Acids Res


., 20, 4581-9; Sarver et al., 1990


Science


247, 1222-1225; Thompson et al., 1995


Nucleic Acids Res


. 23, 2259; Good et al., 1997


, Gene


Therapy, 4, 45; all of the references are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their totalities). Those skilled in the art realize that any nucleic acid can be expressed in eukaryotic cells from the appropriate DNA/RNA vector. The activity of such nucleic acids can be augmented by their release from the primary transcript by a ribozyme (Draper et al., PCT WO 93/23569, and Sullivan et al., PCT WO 94/02595; Ohkawa et al., 1992


Nucleic Acids Symp. Ser


., 27, 15-6; Taira et al., 1991


, Nucleic Acids Res


., 19, 5125-30; Ventura et al., 1993


Nucleic Acids Res


., 21, 3249-55; Chowrira et al., 1994


J. Biol. Chem


. 269, 25856; all of the references are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their totalities).




In another aspect of the invention, enzymatic nucleic acid molecules that cleave target molecules are expressed from transcription units (see, for example, Couture et al., 1996


, TIG


., 12, 510) inserted into DNA or RNA vectors. The recombinant vectors are preferably DNA plasmids or viral vectors. Ribozyme expressing viral vectors could be constructed based on, but not limited to, adeno-associated virus, retrovirus, adenovirus, or alphavirus. Preferably, the recombinant vectors capable of expressing the ribozymes are delivered as described above, and persist in target cells. Alternatively, viral vectors may be used that provide for transient expression of ribozymes. Such vectors might be repeatedly administered as necessary. Once expressed, the ribozymes cleave the target mRNA. The active ribozyme contains an enzymatic center or core equivalent to those in the examples, and binding arms able to bind target nucleic acid molecules such that cleavage at the target site occurs. Other sequences may be present which do not interfere with such cleavage. Delivery of ribozyme expressing vectors could be systemic, such as by intravenous or intramuscular administration, by administration to target cells ex-planted from the patient followed by reintroduction into the patient, or by any other means that would allow for introduction into the desired target cell (for a review, see Couture et al., 1996


, TIG


., 12, 510).




In one aspect, the invention features, an expression vector comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one of the nucleic acid catalysts of the instant invention. The nucleic acid sequence encoding the nucleic acid catalyst of the instant invention is operable linked in a manner which allows expression of that nucleic acid molecule.




In another aspect the invention features, an expression vector comprising: a transcription initiation region (e.g., eukaryotic pol I, II or III initiation region); b) a transcription termination region (e.g. eukaryotic pol I, II or III termination region); c) a nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one of the nucleic acid catalyst of the instant invention; and wherein said sequence is operably linked to said initiation region and said termination region, in a manner which allows expression and/or delivery of said nucleic acid molecule. The vector may optionally include an open reading frame (ORF) for a protein operably linked on the 5′ side or the 3′ side of the sequence encoding the nucleic acid catalyst of the invention; and/or an intron (intervening sequences).




Transcription of the ribozyme sequences are driven from a promoter for eukaryotic RNA polymerase I (pol I), RNA polymerase II (pol II), or RNA polymerase III (pol III). Transcripts from pol II or pol III promoters will be expressed at high levels in all cells; the levels of a given pol II promoter in a given cell type will depend on the, nature of the gene regulatory sequences (enhancers, silencers, etc.) present nearby. Prokaryotic RNA polymerase promoters are also used, providing that the prokaryotic RNA polymerase enzyme is expressed in the appropriate cells (Elroy-Stein and Moss, 1990


Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA


, 87, 6743-7; Gao and Huang 1993


Nucleic Acids Res


., 21, 2867-72; Lieber et al., 1993


Methods Enzymol


., 217, 47-66; Zhou et al., 1990


Mol. Cell. Biol


., 10, 4529-37). All of these references are incorporated by reference herein. Several investigators have demonstrated that ribozymes expressed from such promoters can function in mammalian cells (e.g. Kashani-Sabet et al., 1992


Antisense Res. Dev


., 2, 3-15; Ojwang et al., 1992


Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA


, 89, 10802-6; Chen et al., 1992


Nucleic Acids Res


., 20, 4581-9; Yu et al., 1993


Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA


, 90, 6340-4; L'Huillier et al., 1992


EMBO J


. 11, 4411-8; Lisziewicz et al., 1993


Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A


., 90, 8000-4; Thompson et al., 1995


Nucleic Acids Res


. 23, 2259; Sullenger & Cech, 1993


, Science


, 262, 1566). More specifically, transcription units such as the ones derived from genes encoding U6 small nuclear (snRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA) and adenovirus VA RNA are useful in generating high concentrations of desired RNA molecules such as ribozymes in cells (Thompson et al., supra; Couture and Stinchcomb, 1996, supra; Noonberg et al., 1994


, Nucleic Acid Res


., 22, 2830; Noonberg et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,624,803; Good et al., 1997


, Gene Ther


. 4, 45; Beigelman et al., International PCT Publication No. WO 96/18736; all of these publications are incorporated by reference herein). Examples of transcription units suitable for expression of ribozymes of the instant invention are shown in FIG.


15


. The above ribozyme transcription units can be incorporated into a variety of vectors for introduction into mammalian cells, including but not restricted to, plasmid DNA vectors, viral DNA vectors (such as adenovirus or adeno-associated virus vectors), or viral RNA vectors (such as retroviral or alphavirus vectors) (for a review, see Couture and Stinchcomb, 1996, supra).




In yet another aspect the invention features an expression vector comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one of the catalytic nucleic acid molecules of the invention, in-a manner which allows expression of that nucleic acid molecule. The expression vector comprises in one embodiment; a) a transcription initiation region; b) a transcription termination region; c) a nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one said nucleic acid molecule; and wherein said sequence is operably linked to said initiation region and said termination region, in a manner which allows expression and/or delivery of said nucleic acid molecule. In another preferred embodiment the expression vector comprises: a) a transcription initiation region; b) a transcription termination region; c) an open reading frame; d) a sequence encoding at least one said nucleic acid molecule, wherein said gene is operably linked to the 3′-end of said open reading frame; and wherein said gene is operably linked to said initiation region, said open reading frame and said termination region, in a manner which allows expression and/or delivery of said nucleic acid molecule. In yet another embodiment the expression vector comprises: a) a transcription initiation region; b) a transcription termination region; c) an intron; d) a nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one said nucleic acid molecule; and wherein said sequence is operably linked to said initiation region, said intron and said termination region, in a manner which allows expression and/or delivery of said nucleic acid molecule. In another embodiment, the expression vector comprises: a) a transcription initiation region; b) a transcription termination region; c) an intron; d) an open reading frame; e) a nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one said nucleic acid molecule, wherein said sequence is operably linked to the 3′-end of said open reading frame; and wherein said sequence is operably linked to said initiation region, said intron, said open reading frame and said termination region, in a manner which allows expression and/or delivery of said nucleic acid molecule.




By “consists essentially of” is meant that the active ribozyme contains an enzymatic center or core equivalent to those in the examples, and binding arms able to bind target nucleic acid molecules such that cleavage at the target site occurs. Other sequences may be present which do not interfere with such cleavage.




EXAMPLES




The following are non-limiting examples showing the selection, isolation, synthesis and activity of enzymatic nucleic acids of the instant invention.




An extensive array of site-directed mutagenesis studies have been conducted with the hammerhead to probe relationships between nucleotide sequence and catalytic activity. These systematic studies have made clear that most nucleotides in the conserved core of the hammerhead ribozyme (Forster & Symons, 1987


, Cell


, 49, 211) cannot be mutated without significant loss of catalytic activity. In contrast, a combinatorial strategy that simultaneously screens a large pool of mutagenized ribozymes for RNAs that retain catalytic activity could be used more efficiently to define immutable sequences and to identify new ribozyme variants (Breaker, 1997, supra). For example, Joseph and Burke (1993


; J. Biol. Chem


., 268, 24515) have used an in vitro selection approach to rapidly screen for sequence variants of the ‘hairpin’ self-cleaving RNA that show improved catalytic activity. This approach was successful in identifying two mutations in the hairpin ribozyme that together give a 10-fold improvement in catalytic rate. Although similar in vitro selection experiments have been conducted with the hammerhead ribozyme (Nakamaye & Eckstein, 1994, supra; Long & Uhlenbeck, 1994, supra; Ishizaka et al., 1995, supra), none of these efforts have successfully screened full-sized hammerhead ribozymes for all possible combinations of sequence variants that encompass the entire catalytic core.




Applicant employed in vitro selection strategy to comprehensively test whether the natural consensus sequence for the core of the hammerhead ribozyme produces maximal catalytic rates, or whether sequence variants of this ribozyme could catalyze endonuclease reaction similar to or better than the hammerhead ribozyme.




The procedure reported herein to select for intramolecular AUG cleaving sequences is based on Applicant's previously reported selection of alternative GUC cleaving hammerhead sequences (Vaish et al., 1997


, Biochemistry


36, 6495; incorporated by reference herein).




Example 1




In Vitro Selection of Self-cleaving RNAs From a Random Pool




An initial pool of dsDNAs containing 22 randomized positions flanked by two constant regions was synthesized. These were transcribed, with transcription being initiated with GTPγS, to produce a pool of potential ribozymes. Self-cleavage of active ribozymes occurs during transcription and the cleavage products can then be separated from intact transcripts by means of a mercury gel (Igloi,


Biochemistry


27, 3842). The recovered cleavage products were then reverse transcribed and amplified by PCR to give a dsDNA pool of selected ribozymes. This selection procedure was repeated for 13 cycles before the dsDNA pool was cloned and sequenced.




Oligodeoxyribonucleotides and oligoribonucleotides were chemically synthesized and purified as previously described (Vaish et al., 1997


Biochemistry


36, 6495). Primers used in the selection:




Primer 1:




5′-TGGTGCAAGCTT


AATACGACTCACTATA


GGGAGACTGTCTAGATCATGAGGATGCTA-3′(Seq. ID No. 1167);




Primer 2:




5′-TCTCGGATCCTGCAGATCATNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNAGGATTAGCATCCTCAT-3′(Seq. ID No. 1168).




These two primers were used for the initial Sequenase® reaction, and Primer 2 also functioned as restoration primer for the reintroduction of the lost sequences during cleavage. Reverse transcription (RT)-Primer, 5′-TCTCGGATCCTGCAGATCAT-3′ (Seq. ID No. 1169); and polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-Primer, 5′-TGGTGCAAGCTT


AATACGACTCA


-3′ (Seq. ID No. 1170), with HindIII (5′-end) and BamHI and PstI (3′-end) sites in boldface; T7 promoter is underlined; ribozyme cleavage triplet in italics; N, randomized nucleotides. RNA selection was performed as described (Vaish et al., 1997


Biochemistry


36, 6495 incorporated by reference herein) with modifications to the initial two cycles of selection. Transcriptions from Pool 0 and Pool 1 were performed on a larger scale (10×500 μl and 1×250 μl, respectively) for 12 h and PCR amplification (Step 5) was omitted in each case. Successive transcriptions were performed at 100 μl volume. Transcription reactions were for decreasing periods of time from 12 h (1


st


cycle) to 1 min (13


th


cycle), where reactions for short periods were quenched by addition of EDTA (75 mM final conc.). All transcriptions were performed with 1 μM DNA. DNA template in the PCR mixture was at least 1×10


−15


M. The minimum concentration of RNA template was 1×10


−8


M for reverse transcription. The concentrations were determined assuming a molar extinction coefficient of 6600.




A selection pressure was exerted by progressively reducing the time of transcription from 12 h for the first six cycles, to 6 h for the seventh, 1 h for the eighth, 30 min for the ninth and tenth, 5 min for the eleventh, and 1 min for the twelve and thirteenth cycle. White colonies were randomly selected from pools 7 and 10 and those showing self-cleavage upon transcription were sequenced. There was no homology among the sequences.




Cloning and sequencing was performed as described (Vaish et al., 1997


, Biochemistry


36, 6495) except that the dsDNA was digested with HindIII and BamHI. Clones from pools seven and ten were tested for transcript self-cleavage from linearized plasmids. For clones from Pool 13 plasmid DNA was amplified by PCR, using the RT- and PCR-primers, and then transcribed. Rates of intramolecular cleavage of transcripts were determined as described but with 10 u of enzyme per μl. Active clones were sequenced. A transcript of only 50 nucleotides, without the extra sequences for cloning beyond stem III, showed a k


in-cis


of 0.32 min


−1


.




By “randomized region” is meant a region of completely random sequence and/or partially random sequence. By completely random sequence is meant a sequence wherein theoretically there is equal representation of A, T, G and C nucleotides or modified derivatives thereof, at each position in the sequence. By partially random sequence is meant a sequence wherein there is an unequal representation of A, T, G and C nucleotides or modified derivatives thereof, at each position in the sequence. A partially random sequence can therefore have one or more positions of complete randomness and one or more positions with defined nucleotides.




Characterization of New Self-cleaving Ribozyme Sequences




The intramolecular cleavage rate of the most active sequence of pool 7 was 0.03 min


−1


and that of pool 10 was 0.06 min


−1


(FIG.


3


). Seventy clones from pool thirteen were picked and amplified by PCR. Of these, 20 gave full-length DNA and were transcribed; and, of these, 14 showed intramolecular cleavage. These 14 active ribozymes could be divided into two groups: one group contained transcripts with 22 nucleotides in the randomized region and the second group contained a deletion in this region with only 21 nucleotides being present. Several sequences were represented twice such as those of clones 29, 36 and 40. One of the most active sequences, from clone 13/40, with k


in-cis


of 0.52 min


−1


was chosen for further study. In comparison, under these conditions the intramolecular cleavage of the native hammerhead with a GUC triplet was k


in-cis


of 0.56 min


−1


, indicating that the cleavage activity of the selected ribozyme, Rz13/40, with an AUG triplet is comparable. In order to acquire some information on the secondary structure of Rz13/40, a limited nuclease digest of the 3′-end-labeled, full-length ribozyme was performed. Rz13/40 was prepared by transcription in such a way that cleavage was minimized. A full length transcript for the intramolecularly cleaving ribozyme was generated by transcription at 12° C. for 8 h (Frank et al., 1996


, RNA


, 2, 1179; incorporated by reference herein) and 3′-end labeled with


32


pCp. Limited nuclease digestions with RNase A, RNase T1 and nuclease S1 were performed as Hodson et al., 1994


, Nucleic Acids Res


., 22, 1620; Loria et al., 1996


, RNA


, 2,551; both are incorporated by reference herein). Alkaline hydrolysis of labeled RNA was performed in 50 mM NaHCO


3


at 100° C. for 7.5 minutes.




Limited digestion with RNase A and T1 and nuclease S1, which indicates single-stranded regions, gave a digestion pattern consistent with Rz13/40 adopting a hammerhead-type structure, which comprised three base-paired helices surrounding a single-stranded core (FIG.


4


). Since the structure of Rz13/40 resembles the hammerhead structure, the same numbering system has been adopted, with positions 3 and 9 in the core being considered vacant.




The data of nuclease digestion corresponded fairly well with the MFOLD structure except for a few discrepancies. MFOLD shows base pairing in the core region between U


7


and G


14


; G


8


and C


13


; G


L2.1


and U


L2.5


; and U


4


and G


7


although there cleavage at these positions by the nucleases.




Ribozyme Engineering




Sequence, chemical and structural variants of ribozymes of the present invention can be engineered using the techniques shown above and known in the art to cleave a separate target RNA or DNA in


trans


. For example, the size of ribozymes can, be reduced or increased using the techniques known in the art (Zaug et al., 1986


, Nature


, 324, 429; Ruffner et al., 1990


, Biochem


., 29, 10695; Beaudry et al., 1990


, Biochem


., 29, 6534; McCall el al., 1992


, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., USA


., 89, 5710; Long et al., 1994, Supra; Hendry et al., 1994


, BBA


1219, 405; Benseler et al., 1993


, JACS


, 115, 8483; Thompson et al., 1996


, Nucl. Acids Res


., 24, 4401; Michels et al., 1995


, Biochem


., 34, 2965; Been et al., 1992


, Biochem


., 31, 11843; Guo et al., 1995


, EMBO. J


., 14, 368; Pan et al., 1994


, Biochem


., 33, 9561; Cech, 1992


, Curr. Op. Struc. Bio.,


2


,


605




; Sugiyama et al., 1996


, FEBS Lett


., 392, 215; Beigelman et al., 1994


, Bioorg. Med. Chem


., 4, 1715; all are incorporated in its totality by reference herein). For example, the stem-loop II domain of the ribozymes may not be essential for catalytic activity and hence could be systematically reduced in size using a variety of methods known in the art, to the extent that the overall catalytic activity of the ribozyme is not significantly decreased.




Further rounds of in vitro selection strategies described herein and variations thereof can be readily used by a person skilled in the art to evolve additional nucleic acid catalysts and such new catalysts are within the scope of the instant invention.




Example 2




Trans-cleaving Ribozymes




The self-cleaving ribozymes can be divided into separate ribozyme and substrate domains to create a functional bimolecular complex. This ribozyme presumably interacts with the substrate domain by forming base-paired regions that arc analogous to helices I and II of the hammerhead ribozyme (FIG.


1


). Likewise, the substrate specificity of ribozymes can presumably be altered by changing the sequences of the substrate-binding arms to complement the sequence of the desired substrate molecule, as was achieved with the ribozyme from clone 40 self-cleaving RNA (FIG.


5


). The numbering convention used in Example 2 is taken from Vaish et al., 1998


PNAS


95, 2158-2162.




To further characterize the selected ribozyme for intermolecular cleavage, Rz13/40 was divided into a catalytic portion and the corresponding substrate strand (FIG.


5


). The initial ribozyme construct was designed with 5 bp each in stems I and III for annealing to the substrate. Stems of this length were chosen because they had been reported to give reliable kinetic data with the hammerhead. Cleavage kinetics of intramolecularly cleaving ribozymes was performed with chemically synthesized ribozyme and substrate in 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), and 10 mM MgCl


2


with 50 to 500 nM ribozyme and 25 nM substrate for single turnover, and 50 to 500 nM substrate with 5 to 25 nM ribozyme for multiple turnover kinetics as described (Hertel et al.,


Biochemistry


33, 3374, 1994). The intermolecular version of Rz13/40 of the present invention gave a very high K


M


(1.1 mM) and low k


cat


(0.1 min


−1


) under single turnover conditions and was inactive under multiple turnover conditions. As there was no doubt about the intramolecular cleavage of Rz13/40, the lack of catalytic activity under multiple turnover conditions must be associated with the design of the intermolecular version. After analysis of the ribozyme-substrate complex by native gel, it was concluded that formation of the complex was inefficient under the conditions used.




A second ribozyme construct was synthesized, where stem III was extended to 10 base-pairs. Native gel analysis confirmed the formation of the ribozyme-substrate complex and the ribozyme cleaved its corresponding substrate efficiently under both single and multiple turnover conditions (Table III). The discrepancy between kcat and kcat′ (0.06 and 0.91 min


−1


respectively) is presumably the result of product inhibition, which is a common effect observed with the native hammerhead. The time course of cleavage was followed for about 12 half-lives under single turnover conditions. Reactions were first order up to 60% cleavage within the first minute and reached a total of 80%. First order end points with the conventional hammerhead are commonly 70 to 75%. Steady state cleavage rates were linear for several turnovers. Although the hammerhead and class I ribozymes cleave at different internucleotide linkages (FIG.


1


), both ribozymes appear to proceed by a similar chemical mechanism. The hammerhead ribozyme is known to produce a 2′,3′-cyclic phosphate at the terminus of the 5′-cleavage product, thereby leaving a 5′-hydroxyl terminus on the 3′-cleavage fragment.




The site of substrate cleavage was confirmed as being behind G of the AUG cleavage triplet by comparison of the ribozyme cleavage product, obtained under single turnover conditions for 30 min, with the products of a limited alkaline hydrolysis of the 5′-end-labeled substrate and with a partial RNase T1 digest. Reactions were performed in 10 μl containing RNA, 50 mM Tris (pH 8) and CNPase (Sigma Chemicals) (0.62 u to 0.012 u/μl) and incubation at 45° C. for 1.5 h. Product analysis was on a 20% PAGE where the cyclic phosphate-terminated product runs slightly slower than the ring-opened derivative. In addition, the cleavage products were also shown to be the 2′, 3′-cyclic phosphate and a 5′-hydroxyl by hydrolysis with CNPase and labeling with T4 PNK respectively. Thus Rz13/40 cleaves in a similar manner to the hammerhead. In order to investigate the properties and sequence requirements of the selected ribozyme Rz13/40, mutations were made on the substrate and ribozyme strands. In the native hammerhead, stem II has been shortened to as few as two base-pairs without significant loss in activity. However, the removal of a single base-pair (10.3/11.3) in Rz13/40 resulted in a 1000-fold loss in activity for the cleavage behind an AUG triplet indicating the stem-loop structure has a wider role in catalysis.




The effect of mutations around the cleavage site has also been investigated under single and multiple turnover conditions (Table III). Surprisingly, the AUA triplet was also cleaved quite efficiently even though it was not selected for, again yielding a 2′, 3′-cyclic phosphate. Triplets terminating in a uridine or cytidine were either cleaved extremely slowly or not at all. Thus, this ribozyme is purine nucleoside specific. Whether this indicates a necessity for base pairing between U


4


and the nucleotide to be cleaved, as possible with AUG and AUA, is uncertain at present.




As the native hammerhead strictly requires a uridine in the middle of the triplet, it was of interest to test whether this was applicable to Rz13/40. Interestingly the triplet AAG was cleaved with a k


cat


of 0.57 min


−1


under single turnover conditions, multiple turnover conditions showed a k


cat


of 0.09 min


−1


. It was also tested whether the nucleotide next to the cleavage site was of importance. Cleavage of the triplet AUG followed by U or G was found to be only fractionally slower in single turnover than cleavage of AUG-A (Table III).




Inspection of the ribozyme sequences reveals some interesting features. The sequence 5′-GCGCG at positions 11.2 to 14 is present in all ribozymes from pool 10 onwards. This would indicate that this sequence may be an indispensable part for activity just as is the case for the GAA sequence in the conventional hammerhead.




Of the two classes of ribozyme isolated in Pool 13, the ribozymes with a deletion in the randomized region.are the more active intramolecular cleavers. These ribozymes appear to have an overall secondary structure which is similar to that of the native hammerhead, but there are significant differences.




Obvious differences include the ‘vacancies’ at positions 3 and 9 in the core as well as the altered sequence to positions 12 to 14 of the traditional hammerhead ribozyme (

FIG. 1

) already mentioned. More subtle differences are associated with stem-loop II. In the hammerhead, a variety of structures are tolerated: the stem can be reduced to two base-pairs, and the loop can be of virtually any size and even contain non-nucleotidic linkers. In the selected ribozymes similar to Rz13/40, less variation in the stem-loop structure is observed. In the active ribozymes of this class, the stem-loop II consists of two G:C base-pairs adjacent to the core which are followed by two A:U base-pairs. The stem loop terminates in a five nucleotide loop, where variations at only positions L2.4 and L2.5 of the hammerhead ribozyme have been detected. The length of the stem appears to have a large effect on catalytic efficiency, since the removal of a single base-pair (10.3/11.3) abolishes activity in vitro. The most active sequences in pool 13 have a fully complementary stem II. One mismatch at 10.2/11.2 as in Rz13/1 approximately halves the activity. It is interesting to note that in Pool 13, the more active ribozymes contain a deletion in the randomized region, which is 21 nucleotides instead of 22. Of these only Rz13/31 and 13/29 show reasonable activity. One can draw a secondary structure for these with a stem II with two mismatches and the extra nucleotide in the core region.




Initial experiments to determine cleavage site specificities of ribozymes of the instant invention indicate NR/N as the minimum requirement for ribozyme cleavage, where N represents any nucleotide, R represents any purine nucleotide, and / indicates the site of cleavage. Persons skilled in the art can perform further experiments to determine potential cleavage targets of the ribozymes of the instant invention, such experiments can be performed as described in Ruffner et al., 1990


, Biochem


., 29, 10695, and Joseph et al., 1993


, Genes and Development


., 7, 130-138.




The new triplet specificity should be useful for the application of the ribozyme family of the present invention for the inhibition of gene expression in that it expands the targets on a mRNA for cleavage. Although the conventional NUX triplets might be considered sufficient for a wide application, the accessibility of oligodeoxynucleotides to mRNAs is very restricted. Thus the specificity of the new ribozyme for cleavage at purines, apparently independent of the nature of the neighboring nucleotides, should represent a considerable advantage over the native NUX-cleaving ribozyme for this application.




Example 3




Substrate Specificity Variants




An investigation of base pairs at positions 13.1-14.1 of the ribozyme shown in

FIG. 9

was undertaken. Six different ribozyme-substrate combinations were synthesized where N


13.1


-N


14.1


was either adenosine


13.1


-urdine


14.1


(RZ 1), uridine


13.1


-adenosine


14.1


(RZ 2), inosine


13.1


-cytidine


14.1


(RZ 3), guanosine


13.1


-cytidine


14.1


, (Rz 4) cytidine


13.1


-guanosine


14.1


(RZ 5), or guanosine


13.1


-guanosine


14.1


(RZ 6). The time course of the cleavage of ribozymes 3-6 in

FIG. 9

with non A-U base pairs was determined (FIG.


10


). As shown in

FIG. 10

, no significant difference was observed between cleavage rates of ribozyme substrate complexes containing the I


13.1


-C


14.1


or G


13.1


-C


14.1


base pair (0.29 vs. 0.21 min


−1


, FIG.


10


). Under comparable conditions the cleavage rate of the AUG substrate was 0.1min


−1


with the 6 bp stem III and 5 bp stem I ribozyme (Vaish et al., 1998


PNAS


95, 2158-2162).




Because the A


13.1


-U


14.1


pair can be inverted t U


13.1


-A


14.1


without loss of activity (Example 2 above) it was of interest to study Ribozyme-Substrate complexes containing the C


13.1


-G


14.1


pair (RZ 5). This inverted C


13.1


-G


14.1


arrangement retains significant activity (0.09 min


−1


), and it is only 3-fold less active than the corresponding G-C base pair. The use of a G-G base pair (RZ 6) under the specific conditions used in the example caused a significant reduction in the activity of the ribozyme. The A


13.1


-U


14.1


pair containing ribozyme-substrate complex can cleave a target after an AU


14.1


G triplet; specificity of this ribozyme can be altered to cleave after AG


14.1


G triplets with a G


13.1


to C


13.1


substitution. The AU


14.1


G triplet recognizing ribozyme can therefore be engineered to cleavage after AA


14.1


G (see, Example 2), AC


14.1


G and AG


14.1


G triplets.




Since the original AU


14.1


G cleaving ribozymes have nonspecific requirements for the 1.1 nucleotide (i.e. the nucleotide downstream of G15) and since position 15 may be any purine, the experimental evidence for the acceptance of any nucleoside at the 14.1 position indicates NR


15


/N as the minimum requirement for ribozyme cleavage, where N represents any nucleotide, R represents any purine nucleotide, and / indicates the site of cleavage. The optimization of these variant ribozyme constructs by modification of stem-loop structures as is known in the art can provide for species with improved cleavage activity.




Example 4




Identification of Potential Target Sites in Human K-ras RNA




The sequence of human K-ras was screened for accessible sites using a computer folding algorithm selecting for AUR/, YG/M, and UG/U target sites where R in any purine, Y is any pyrimidine, M is A or C, and A, U, C, G are adenosine, uridine, cytidine, and guanosine, respectively. Regions of the RNA that did not form secondary folding structures and included cleavage sites for the ribozymes of the instant invention were identified. The sequences of these cleavage sites are shown in Table II.




Example 5




Selection of Enzymatic Nucleic Acid Cleavage Sites in Human K-ras RNA




To test whether the sites predicted by the computer-based RNA-folding algorithm corresponded to accessible sites in K-ras RNA ninety-six ribozyme sites from Table II were selected for further analysis. Ribozyme target sites were chosen by analyzing sequences of Human K-ras, (accession number: NM





004985) and prioritizing the sites on the basis of folding. Ribozymes were designed that could bind each target and were individually analyzed by computer folding (Christoffersen et al., 1994


J. Mol. Struc. Theochem


, 311, 273; Jaeger et al., 1989


, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA


, 86, 7706) to assess whether the ribozyme sequences fold into the appropriate secondary structure. Those ribozymes with unfavorable intramolecular interactions between the binding arms and the catalytic core were eliminated from consideration. As noted below, varying binding arm lengths can be chosen to optimize activity. Generally, at least 5 bases on each arm are able to bind to, or otherwise interact with, the target RNA.




Example 6




Chemical Synthesis and Purification of Ribozymes for Efficient Cleavage of K-ras RNA




Ribozymes were designed to anneal to various sites in the RNA message. The binding arms are complementary to the target site sequences described above. The ribozymes were chemically synthesized. The method of synthesis used followed the procedure for normal RNA synthesis as described above and in Usman et al., (1987


J. Am. Chem. Soc


., 109, 7845), Scaringe et al., (1990


Nucleic Acids Res


., 18, 5433) and Wincott et al., supra, and made use of common nucleic acid protecting and coupling groups, such as dimethoxytrityl at the 5′-end, and phosphoramidites at the 3′-end. The average stepwise coupling yields were >98%.




On instrument dithioate linkage formation via PADS/3-picoline: All processes were performed on an ABI (PE Biosystems) 394 DNA/RNA Synthesizer. Phosphorodithioate containing ribozymes were synthesized using PADS (Phenoxy acetyl disulfide), 3-Picoline, Acetonitrile, 5′-O-DMT-2′-O-TBDMS-Uridine-3′-thiophosphoramidite, and standard synthesis reagents and phosphoramidites. A 0.2 M solution of PADS was prepared in 1:1 acetonitrile:3-picoline. This solution was placed on the instrument and substituted for the normal oxidizing reagent to create the phosphorodithioate triester bond. The thio-amidite (0.1 M in ACN) was coupled for 450 seconds using a standard cycle. At the oxidation step, the PADS solution was delivered for 7.5s at a flow rate of 5 mL/min. and with a 300s wait time after delivery. After completion of the synthesis, the oligo was deprotected and purified in the standard manner (MA/H


2


O, 3HF.TEA, NH


4


HCO


3


quench, T-on solid phase purification).




Example 7




Ribozyme Cleavage of K-ras RNA Target in Vitro




Ribozymes targeted to the human K-ras RNA are designed and synthesized as described above. These ribozymes can be tested for cleavage activity in vitro, for example using the following procedure. The target sequences and the nucleotide location within the K-ras RNA are given in Table II.




Cleavage Reactions: Full-length or partially full-length, intemally-labeled target RNA for ribozyme cleavage assay is prepared by in vitro transcription in the presence of [α-


32


p] CTP, passed over a G 50 Sephadex® column by spin chromatography and used as substrate RNA without further purification. Alternately, substrates are 5′-


32


P-end labeled using T4 polynucleotide kinase enzyme. Assays are performed by pre-warming a 2× concentration of purified ribozyme in ribozyme cleavage buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5 at 37° C., 10 mM MgCl


2


) and the cleavage reaction was initiated by adding the 2× ribozyme mix to an equal volume of substrate RNA (maximum of 1-5 nM) that was also pre-warmed in cleavage buffer. As an initial screen, assays are carried out for 1 hour at 37° C. using a final concentration of either 40 nM or 1 mM ribozyme, i.e., ribozyme excess. The reaction is quenched by the addition of an equal volume of 95% formamide, 20 mM EDTA, 0.05% bromophenol blue and 0.05% xylene cyanol after which the sample is heated to 95° C. for 2 minutes, quick chilled and loaded onto a denaturing polyacrylamide gel. Substrate RNA and the specific RNA cleavage products generated by ribozyme cleavage are visualized on an autoradiograph of the gel. The percentage of cleavage is determined by Phosphor Imager® quantitation of bands representing the intact substrate and the cleavage products.




Example 8




Cleavage Reactions for Determining Substrate Specificity of Stabilized Ribozymes (Table IV)




Substrates are 5′-


32


P-end labeled using T4 polynucleotide kinase enzyme. Assays are performed by pre-warming a 2× concentration of purified ribozyme in ribozyme cleavage buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0 at 37° C., 10 mM MgCl


2


) and the cleavage reaction is initiated by adding the 2× ribozyme mix to an equal volume of substrate RNA (maximum of 1-5 nM) that was also pre-warmed in cleavage buffer. Assays are carried out for 1 hour at 37° C. using a final concentration of 500 nM ribozyme, i.e., ribozyme excess. The reaction is quenched at specific time points by the addition of an equal volume of 95% formamide, 20 mM EDTA, 0.05% bromophenol blue and 0.05% xylene cyanol after which the time points are heated to 95° C. for 1 minute and loaded onto a denaturing polyacrylamide gel. Substrate RNA and the specific RNA cleavage products generated by ribozyme cleavage are visualized by scanning a Phosphor Imager® screen which has been exposed to the assay gel. The percentage of cleavage is determined by Phosphor Imager® quantitation of bands representing the intact substrate and the cleavage products. Table IV lists the substrate specificity rate constants for stabilized G-cleaver Ribozymes.




Example 9




Ribozyme Stability Assay




A mixture of 1.5 μg 5′-


32


P-end labeled ribozyme and 13 μg unlabeled (cold) ribozyme is dried down and resuspended in 20 μL human serum. The suspension is incubated at 37° C. for 24 hours. Aliquots of the reaction are quenched at specific time points by removal into a 2.5-fold excess of 95% formamide, 20 mM EDTA, 0.05% bromophenol blue and 0.05% xylene cyanol on ice. A portion of each time point is counted on a scintillation counter for normalizing counts per lane. The time points are heated to 95° C. for 1 minute and loaded onto a denaturing polyacrylamide gel at 750 k cpm per lane. Intact ribozyme and the specific RNA degradation products generated by exposure to ribonucleases in the serum are visualized by scanning a Phosphor Imager® screen which has been exposed to the assay gel. The percentage of full-length ribozyme at each time point is determined by Phosphor Imager® quantitation of bands representing the intact ribozyme and the degradation products. A non-limiting example of a ribozyme of the instant invention utilizing phosphorothioate and/or phosphorodithioate modifications in a stabilized 2′-O-methyl ribonucleotide background with essential “core ribonucleotides” is shown in FIG.


8


. The incorporation of phosphorothioate and/or phosphorodithioate linkages into the enzymatic nucleic acid of the instant invention results in increased serum stability. Replacement of the 3′-phosphodiester at position 6 with a phosphorothioate or phosphorodithioate linkage (

FIG. 8

) stabilizes the conserved position 6 ribose moiety, which is prone to nucleolytic cleavage. In a study investigating the serum stability of position 6 modified ribozyme variants which preserve the 2′-hydroxyl function at position 6 (FIG.


8


), the relative stability of the modifications were ranked as follows:




 3′-Phosphorodithioate>>3′-Phosphorothioate>>4′-Thioribofuranose>Phosphodiester




Example 10




Cell Culture Models




A selected group of 96 G-cleaver ribozymes targeting K-ras RNA (Table V) were tested in human colorectal cancer cells with a mutated K-ras allele (DLD-1), ovarian cancer cells with a mutated K-ras allele (SKOV3), and human colorectal cancer cells with a mutated K-ras allele (SW680). Cells were plated into four 96 well plates at 15000 cells/well. The 96 ribozymes were split into four groups (on four plates) to be able to include the appropriate controls on each plate. The ribozymes were transfected at 100 nM concentration with 5 μg/ml of GSV and incubated overnight Total RNA was prepared 24 hr after transfection using a Quiagen 96 well Rneasy® kit. An additional DNaseI treatment to remove traces of DNA was introduced. RT reactions were prepared using 4 μl of the RNA eluate with a Clontech RT-kit. Analyses were performed using a Multiplex Taqman® assay(PE ABI Prism® 7700 Sequence Detection System User Bulletin #5, © Copyright 1998, The Perkin-Elmer Corporation) using actin as a control. Results indicate that ribozyme (RPI No. 12819, Table V) reduced K-ras mRNA levels by 50% in DLD-1 cells and SKOV3 cells.




Diagnostic Uses




Enzymatic nucleic acids of this invention may be used as diagnostic tools to examine genetic drift and mutations within diseased cells or to detect the presence of target RNA in a cell. The close relationship between ribozyme activity and the structure of the target RNA allows the detection of mutations in any region of the molecule which alters the base-pairing and three-dimensional structure of the target RNA. By using multiple ribozymes described in this invention, one may map nucleotide changes which are important to RNA structure and function in vitro, as well as in cells and tissues. Cleavage of target RNAs with ribozymes may be used to inhibit gene expression and define the role (essentially) of specified gene products in the progression of disease. In this manner, other genetic targets may be defined as important mediators of the disease. These experiments will lead to better treatment of the disease progression by affording the possibility of combinational therapies (e.g., multiple ribozymes targeted to different genes, ribozymes coupled with known small molecule inhibitors, or intermittent treatment with combinations of ribozymes and/or other chemical or biological molecules). Other in vitro uses of ribozymes of this invention are well known in the art, and include detection of the presence of mRNAs associated with disease condition. Such RNA is detected by determining the presence of.a cleavage product after treatment with a ribozyme using standard methodology.




In a specific example, ribozymes which can cleave only wild-type or mutant forms of the target RNA are used for the assay. The first ribozyme is used to identify wild-type RNA present in the sample and the second ribozyme will be used to identify mutant RNA in the sample. As reaction controls, synthetic substrates of both wild-type and mutant RNA will be cleaved by both ribozymes to demonstrate the relative ribozyme efficiencies in the reactions and the absence of cleavage of the “non-targeted” RNA species. The cleavage products from the synthetic substrates will also serve to generate size markers for the analysis of wild-type and mutant RNAs in the sample population. Thus, each analysis can involve two ribozymes, two substrates and one unknown sample which will be combined into six reactions. The presence of cleavage products will be determined using an RNAse protection assay so that full-length and cleavage fragments of each RNA can be analyzed in one lane of a polyacrylamide gel. It is not absolutely required to quantify the results to gain insight into the expression of mutant RNAs and putative risk of the desired phenotypic changes in target cells. The expression of mRNA whose protein product is implicated in the development of the phenotype is adequate to establish risk. If probes of comparable specific activity are used for both transcripts, then a qualitative comparison of RNA levels will be adequate and will decrease the cost of the initial diagnosis. Higher mutant form to wild-type ratios will be correlated with higher risk whether RNA levels are compared qualitatively or quantitatively.




Additional Uses




Potential usefulness of sequence-specific enzymatic nucleic acid molecules of the instant invention can have many of the same applications for the study of RNA that DNA restriction endonucleases have for the study of DNA (Nathans et al., 1975


Ann. Rev. Biochem


. 44:273). For example, the pattern of restriction fragments could be used to establish sequence relationships between two related RNAs, and large RNAs could be specifically cleaved to fragments of a size more useful for study. The ability to engineer sequence specificity of the ribozyme is ideal for cleavage of RNAs of unknown sequence.




All patents and publications mentioned in the specification are indicative of the levels of skill of those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains. All references cited in this disclosure are incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each reference had been incorporated by reference in its entirety individually.




One skilled in the art would readily appreciate that the present invention is well adapted to carry out the objects and obtain the ends and advantages mentioned, as well as those inherent therein. The methods and compositions described herein as presently representative of preferred embodiments are exemplary and are not intended as limitations on the scope of the invention. Changes therein and other uses will occur to those skilled in the art, which are encompassed within the spirit of the invention, are defined by the scope of the claims.




It will be readily apparent to one skilled in the art that varying substitutions and modifications may be made to the invention disclosed herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Thus, such additional embodiments are within the scope of the present invention and the following claims.




The invention illustratively described herein suitably may be practiced in the absence of any element or elements, limitation or limitations which is not specifically disclosed herein. Thus, for example, in each instance herein any of the terms “comprising”, “consisting essentially of” and “consisting of” may be replaced with either of the other two terms. The terms and expressions which have been employed are used as terms of description and not of limitation, and there is no intention that in the use of such terns and expressions of excluding any equivalents of the features shown and described or portions thereof, but it is recognized that various modifications are possible within the scope of the invention claimed. Thus, it should be understood that although the present invention has been specifically disclosed by preferred embodiments, optional features, modification and variation of the concepts herein disclosed may be resorted to by those skilled in the art, and that such modifications and variations are considered to be within the scope of this invention as defined by the description and the appended claims.




In addition, where features or aspects of the invention are described in terms of Markush groups or other grouping of alternatives, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention is also thereby described in terms of any individual member or subgroup of members of the Markush group or other group.




Thus, additional embodiments are within the scope of the invention and within the following claims.
















TABLE I













Wait






Reagent




Equivalents




Amount




Wait Time*




Time*























A. 2.5 μmol Synthesis Cycle ABI 394 Instrument


















2′-O-methyl




RNA






Phosphoramidites




6.5




163 μL




2.5 min 




7.5






S-Ethyl Tetrazole




23.8




238 μL




2.5 min 




7.5






Acetic Anhydride




100




233 μL




 5 sec




 5 sec






N-Methyl Imidazole




186




233 μL




 5 sec




 5 sec






TCA




110.1









2.3 mL




21 sec




 21 sec






Iodine




11.2









1.7 mL




45 sec




 45 sec






Acetonitrile




NA




6.67 mL 




NA




NA











B. 0.2 μmol Synthesis Cycle ABI 394 Instrument


















2′-O-methyl




RNA






Phosphoramidites




15




 31 μL




233 sec




465 sec






S-Ethyl Tetrazole




38.7




 31 μL




233 min




465 sec






Acetic Anhydride




655




124 μL




 5 sec




 5 sec






N-Methyl Imidazole




1245




124 μL




 5 sec




 5 sec






TCA




700




732 μL




10 sec




 10 sec






Iodine




20.6




244 μL




15 sec




 15 sec






Acetonitrile




NA




2.64 mL 




NA




NA











C. 0.2 μmol Synthesis Cycle 96 well Instrument
















2′-O-methyl/




2′-O-methyl/









Ribo




Ribo




2′-O-methyl




Ribo






Phosphoramidites




33/66




 60/120 μL




233 sec 




465 sec






S-Ethyl Tetrazole




 75/150




 60/120 μL




233 min 




465 sec






Acetic Anhydride




50/50




50/50 μL




10 sec




 10 sec






N-Methyl Imidazole




502/502




50/50 μL




10 sec




 10 sec






TCA




16,000/




500/500




15 sec




 15 sec







16,000




μL






Iodine




6.8/6.8




80/80 μL




30 sec




 30 sec






Acetonitrile




NA




850/850




NA




NA








μL











* Wait time does not include contact time during delivery.





















TABLE II











Human K-ras Ribozyme and Target Sequence















Nt.





Seq. ID





Seq. ID






Position




Substrate Sequence




Nos.




Ribozyme Sequence




Nos.


















16




GGCGGCGGCC G CGGCG




1




CGCCG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG GGCCGCCGCC




528






57




UGGCGGCGGC G AAGGU




2




ACCUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG GCCGCCGCCA




529






94




CCCGGCCCCC G CCAUU




3




AAUGG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG GGGGGCCGGG




530






113




GACUGGGAGC G AGCGC




4




GCGCU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG GCUCCCAGUC




531






117




GGGAGCGAGC G CGGCG




5




CGCCG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG GCUCGCUCCC




532






122




CGAGCGCGGC G CAGGC




6




GCCUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG GCCGCGCUCG




533






131




CGCAGGCACU G AAGGC




7




GCCUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGUGCCUGCG




534






171




GCUCCCAGGU G CGGGA




8




UCCCG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACCUGGGAGC




535






186




AGAGAGGCCU G CUGAA




9




UUCAG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGGCCUCUCU




536






189




GAGGCCUGCU G AAAAU




10




AUUUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGCAGGCCUC




537






195




UGCUGAAAAU G ACUGA




11




UCAGU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUUUCAGCA




538






199




GAAAAUGACU G AAUAU




12




AUAUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGUCAUUUUC




539






203




AUGACUGAAU A UAAAC




13




GUUUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUCAGUCAU




540






205




GACUGAAUAU A AACUU




14




AAGUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAUUCAGUC




541






211




AUAUAAACUU G UGGUA




15




UACCA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAGUUUAUAU




542






227




GUUGGAGCUU G UGGCG




16




CGCCA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAGCUCCAAC




543






244




AGGCAAGAGU G CCUUG




17




CAAGG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACUCUUGCCU




544






249




AGAGUGCCUU G ACGAU




18




AUCGU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAGGCACUCU




545






252




GUGCCUUGAC G AUACA




19




UGUAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG GUCAAGGCAC




546






255




CCUUGACGAU A CAGCU




20




AGCUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCGUCAAGG




547






277




GAAUCAUUUU G UGGAC




21




GUCCA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAAUGAUUC




548






283




UUUUGUGGAC G AAUAU




22




AUAUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG GUCCACAAAA




549






287




GUGGACGAAU A UGAUC




23




GAUCA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUCGUCCAC




550






289




GGACGAAUAU G AUCCA




24




UGGAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAUUCGUCC




551






300




AUCCAACAAU A GAGGA




25




UCCUC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUGUUGGAU




552






331




AGUAGUAAUU G AUGGA




26




UCCAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAUUACUACU




553






334




AGUAAUUGAU G GAGAA




27




UUCUC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCAAUUACU




554






344




GGAGAAACCU G UCUCU




28




AGAGA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGGUUUCUCC




555






355




UCUCUUGGAU A UUCUC




29




GAGAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCCAAGAGA




556






361




GGAUAUUCUC G ACACA




30




UGUGU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG GAGAAUAUCC




557






388




GGAGUACAGU G CAAUG




31




CAUUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACUGUACUCC




558






393




ACAGUGCAAU G AGGGA




32




UCCCU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUGCACUGU




559






408




ACCAGUACAU G AGGAC




33




GUCCU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGUACUGGU




560






431




GGCUUUCUUU G UGUAU




34




AUACA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAGAAAGCC




561






433




CUUUCUUUGU G UAUUU




35




AAAUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACAAAGAAAG




562






439




UUGUGUAUUU G CCAUA




36




UAUGG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAUACACAA




563






444




UAUUUGCCAU A AAUAA




37




UUAUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGGCAAAUA




564






448




UGCCAUAAAU A AUACU




38




AGUAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUUAUGGCA




565






451




CAUAAAUAAU A CUAAA




39




UUUAG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUAUUUAUG




566






463




UAAAUCAUUU G AAGAU




40




AUCUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAUGAUUUA




567






469




AUUUGAAGAU A UUCAC




41




GUGAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCUUCAAAU




568






481




UCACCAUUAU A GAGAA




42




UUCUC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAAUGGUGA




569






511




UAAGGACUCU G AAGAU




43




AUCUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGAGUCCUUA




570






517




CUCUGAAGAU G UACCU




44




AGGUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCUUCAGAG




571






525




AUGUACCUAU G GUCCU




45




AGGAC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAGGUACAU




572






541




AGUAGGAAAU A AAUGU




46




ACAUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUUCCUACU




573






545




GGAAAUAAAU G UGAUU




47




AAUCA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUUAUUUCC




574






547




AAAUAAAUGU G AUUUG




48




CAAAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACAUUUAUUU




575






552




AAUGUGAUUU G CCUUC




49




GAAGG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAUCACAUU




576






604




AAGAAGUUAU G GAAUU




50




AAUUC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAACUUCUU




577






619




UCCUUUUAUU G AAACA




51




UGUUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAUAAAAGGA




578






646




AAGACAGGGU G UUGAU




52




AUCAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACCCUGUCUU




579






649




ACAGGGUGUU G AUGAU




53




AUCAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AACACCCUGU




580






652




GGGUGUUGAU G AUGCC




54




GGCAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCAACACCC




581






655




UGUUGAUGAU G CCUUC




55




GAAGG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCAUCAACA




582






664




UGCCUUCUAU A CAUUA




56




UAAUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAGAAGGCA




583






674




ACAUUAGUUC G AGAAA




57




UUUCU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG GAACUAAUGU




584






683




CGAGAAAUUC G AAAAC




58




GUUUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG GAAUUUCUCG




585






691




UCGAAAACAU A AAGAA




59




UUCUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGUUUUCGA




586






702




AAGAAAAGAU G AGCAA




60




UUGCU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCUUUUCUU




587






712




GAGCAAAGAU G GUAAA




61




UUUAC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCUUUGCUC




588






746




AAGACAAAGU G UGUAA




62




UUACA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACUUUGUCUU




589






748




GACAAAGUGU G UAAUU




63




AAUUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACACUUUGUC




590






756




GUGUAAUUAU G UAAAU




64




AUUUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAAUUACAC




591






762




UUAUGUAAAU A CAAUU




65




AAUUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUUACAUAA




592






769




AAUACAAUUU G UACUU




66




AAGUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAUUGUAUU




593






789




CUUAAGGCAU A CUAGU




67




ACUAG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGCCUUAAG




594






811




GGUAAUUUUU G UACAU




68




AUGUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAAAUUACC




595






838




AUUAGCAUUU G UUUUA




69




UAAAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAUGCUAAU




596






865




UUUUUUUCCU G CUCCA




70




UGGAG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGGAAAAAAA




597






872




CCUGCUCCAU G CAGAC




71




GUCUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGGAGCAGG




598






879




CAUGCAGACU G UUAGC




72




GCUAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGUCUGCAUG




599






898




UACCUUAAAU G CUUAU




73




AUAAG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUUAAGGUA




600






912




AUUUUAAAAU G ACAGU




74




ACUGU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUUUAAAAU




601






936




UUUUUUCCUC G AAGUG




75




CACUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG GAGGAAAAAA




602






941




UCCUCGAAGU G CCAGU




76




ACUGG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACUUCGAGGA




603






968




UUUGGUUUUU G AACUA




77




UAGUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAAACCAAA




604






979




AACUAGCAAU G CCUGU




78




ACAGG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUGCUAGUU




605






983




AGCAAUGCCU G UGAAA




79




UUUCA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGGCAUUGCU




606






985




CAAUGCCUGU G AAAAA




80




UUUUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACAGGCAUUG




607






997




AAAAGAAACU G AAUAC




81




GUAUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGUUUCUUUU




608






1001




GAAACUGAAU A CCUAA




82




UUAGG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUCAGUUUC




609






1014




UAAGAUUUCU G UCUUG




83




CAAGA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGAAAUCUUA




610






1031




GGUUUUUGGU G CAUGC




84




GCAUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACCAAAAACC




611






1035




UUUGGUGCAU G CAGUU




85




AACUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGCACCAAA




612






1041




GCAUGCAGUU G AUUAC




86




GUAAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AACUGCAUGC




613






1068




CUUACCAAGU G UGAAU




87




AUUCA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACUUGGUAAG




614






1070




UACCAAGUGU G AAUGU




88




ACAUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACACUUGGUA




615






1074




AAGUGUGAAU G UUGGU




89




ACCAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUCACACUU




616






1080




GAAUGUUGGU G UGAAA




90




UUUCA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACCAACAUUC




617






1082




AUGUUGGUGU G AAACA




91




UGUUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACACCAACAU




618






1095




ACAAAUUAAU G AAGCU




92




AGCUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUAAUUUGU




619






1104




UGAAGCUUUU G AAUCA




93




UGAUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAAGCUUCA




620






1120




UCCCUAUUCU G UGUUU




94




AAACA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGAAUAGGGA




621






1122




CCUAUUCUGU G UUUUA




95




UAAAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACAGAAUAGG




622






1139




CUAGUCACAU A AAUGG




96




CCAUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGUGACUAG




623






1143




UCACAUAAAU G GAUUA




97




UAAUC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUUAUGUGA




624






1165




AAUUUCAGUU G AGACC




98




GGUCU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AACUGAAAUU




625






1189




GGUUUUUACU G AAACA




99




UGUUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGUAAAAACC




626






1197




CUGAAACAUU G AGGGA




100




UCCCU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAUGUUUCAG




627






1214




ACAAAUUUAU G GGCUU




101




AAGCC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAAAUUUGU




628






1223




UGGGCUUCCU G AUGAU




102




AUCAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGGAAGCCCA




629






1226




GCUUCCUGAU G AUGAU




103




AUCAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCAGGAAGC




630






1229




UCCUGAUGAU G AUUCU




104




AGAAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCAUCAGGA




631






1247




UAGGCAUCAU G UCCUA




105




UAGGA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGAUGCCUA




632






1254




CAUGUCCUAU A GUUUG




106




CAAAC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAGGACAUG




633






1259




CCUAUAGUUU G UCAUC




107




GAUGA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAACUAUAGG




634






1268




UGUCAUCCCU G AUGAA




108




UUCAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGGGAUGACA




635






1271




CAUCCCUGAU G AAUGU




109




ACAUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCAGGGAUG




636






1275




CCUGAUGAAU G UAAAG




110




CUUUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUCAUCAGG




637






1288




AAGUUACACU G UUCAC




111




GUGAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGUGUAACUU




638






1303




CAAAGGUUUU G UCUCC




112




GGAGA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAACCUUUG




639






1317




CCUUUCCACU G CUAUU




113




AAUAG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGUGGAAAGG




640






1329




UAUUAGUCAU G GUCAC




114




GUGAC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGACUAAUA




641






1347




UCCCCAAAAU A UUAUA




115




UAUAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUUUGGGGA




642






1352




AAAAUAUUAU A UUUUU




116




AAAAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAAUAUUUU




643






1363




UUUUUUCUAU A AAAAG




117




CUUUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAGAAAAAA




644






1377




AGAAAAAAAU G GAAAA




118




UUUUC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUUUUUUCU




645






1398




ACAAGGCAAU G GAAAC




119




GUUUC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUGCCUUGU




646






1410




AAACUAUUAU A AGGCC




120




GGCCU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAAUAGUUU




647






1436




CACAUUAGAU A AAUUA




121




UAAUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCUAAUGUG




648






1446




AAAUUACUAU A AAGAC




122




GUCUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAGUAAUUU




649






1459




GACUCCUAAU A GCUUU




123




AAAGC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUAGGAGUC




650






1470




GCUUUUUCCU G UUAAG




124




CUUAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGGAAAAAGC




651






1489




GACCCAGUAU G AAUGG




125




CCAUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUACUGGGUC




652






1493




CAGUAUGAAU G GGAUU




126




AAUCC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUCAUACUG




653






1504




GGAUUAUUAU A GCAAC




127




GUUGC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAAUAAUCC




654






1524




UUGGGGCUAU A UUUAC




128




GUAAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAGCCCCAA




655






1532




AUAUUUACAU G CUACU




129




AGUAG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGUAAAUAU




656






1548




AAAUUUUUAU A AUAAU




130




AUUAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAAAAAUUU




657






1551




UUUUUAUAAU A AUUGA




131




UCAAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUAUAAAAA




658






1555




UAUAAUAAUU G AAAAG




132




CUUUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAUUAUUAUA




659






1575




UAACAAGUAU A AAAAA




133




UUUUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUACUUGUUA




660






1589




AAAUUCUCAU A GGAAU




134




AUUCC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGAGAAUUU




661






1600




GGAAUUAAAU G UAGUC




135




GACUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUUAAUUCC




662






1611




UAGUCUCCCU G UGUCA




136




UGACA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGGGAGACUA




663






1613




GUCUCCCUGU G UCAGA




137




UCUGA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACAGGGAGAC




664






1621




GUGUCAGACU G CUCUU




138




AAGAG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGUCUGACAC




665






1631




GCUCUUUCAU A GUAUA




139




UAUAC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGAAAGAGC




666






1636




UUCAUAGUAU A ACUUU




140




AAAGU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUACUAUGAA




667






1660




UCUUCAACUU G AGUCU




141




AGACU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAGUUGAAGA




668






1668




UUGAGUCUUU G AAGAU




142




AUCUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAGACUCAA




669






1674




CUUUGAAGAU A GUUUU




143




AAAAC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCUUCAAAG




670






1686




UUUUAAUUCU G CUUGU




144




ACAAG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGAAUUAAAA




671






1690




AAUUCUGCUU G UGACA




145




UGUCA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAGCAGAAUU




672






1692




UUCUGCUUGU G ACAUU




146




AAUGU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACAAGCAGAA




673






1721




GGCCAGUUAU A GCUUA




147




UAAGC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAACUGGCC




674






1733




CUUAUUAGGU G UUGAA




148




UUCAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACCUAAUAAG




675






1736




AUUAGGUGUU G AAGAG




149




CUCUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AACACCUAAU




676






1751




GACCAAGGUU G CAAGC




150




GCUUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AACCUUGGUC




677






1765




GCCAGGCCCU G UGUGA




151




UCACA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGGGCCUGGC




678






1767




CAGGCCCUGU G UGAAC




152




GUUCA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACAGGGCCUG




679






1769




GGCCCUGUGU G AACCU




153




AGGUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACACAGGGCC




680






1776




UGUGAACCUU G AGCUU




154




AAGCU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAGGUUCACA




681






1786




GAGCUUUCAU A GAGAG




155




CUCUC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGAAAGCUC




682






1803




UUCACAGCAU G GACUG




156




CAGUC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGCUGUGAA




683






1808




AGCAUGGACU G UGUGC




157




GCACA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGUCCAUGCU




684






1810




CAUGGACUGU G UGCCC




158




GGGCA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACAGUCCAUG




685






1812




UGGACUGUGU G CCCCA




159




UGGGG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACACAGUCCA




686






1827




ACGGUCAUCC G AGUGG




160




CCACU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG GGAUGACCGU




687






1835




CCGAGUGGUU G UACGA




161




UCGUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AACCACUCGG




688






1839




GUGGUUGUAC G AUGCA




162




UGCAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG GUACAACCAC




689






1842




GUUGUACGAU G CAUUG




163




CAAUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCGUACAAC




690






1861




AGUCAAAAAU G GGGAG




164




CUCCC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUUUUGACU




691






1886




CAGUUUGGAU A GCUCA




165




UGAGC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCCAAACUG




692






1899




UCAACAAGAU A CAAUC




166




GAUUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCUUGUUGA




693






1912




AUCUCACUCU G UGGUG




167




CACCA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGAGUGAGAU




694






1923




UGGUGGUCCU G CUGAC




168




GUCAG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGGACCACCA




695






1926




UGGUCCUGCU G ACAAA




169




UUUGU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGCAGGACCA




696






1943




CAAGAGCAUU G CUUUU




170




AAAAG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAUGCUCUUG




697






1949




CAUUGCUUUU G UUUCU




171




AGAAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAAGCAAUG




698






1993




ACUUUUAAAU A UUAAC




172




GUUAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUUAAAAGU




699






2008




CUCAAAAGUU G AGAUU




173




AAUCU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AACUUUUGAG




700






2027




GGGUGGUGGU G UGCCA




174




UGGCA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACCACCACCC




701






2029




GUGGUGGUGU G CCAAG




175




CUUGG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACACCACCAC




702






2059




UUUAAACAAU G AAGUG




176




CACUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUGUUUAAA




703






2064




ACAAUGAAGU G AAAAA




177




UUUUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACUUCAUUGU




704






2124




AAUUAACAUU G CAUAA




178




UUAUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAUGUUAAUU




705






2128




AACAUUGCAU A AACAC




179




GUGUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGCAAUGUU




706






2145




UUUCAAGUCU G AUCCA




180




UGGAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGACUUGAAA




707






2152




UCUGAUCCAU A UUUAA




181




UUAAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGGAUCAGA




708






2159




CAUAUUUAAU A AUGCU




182




AGCAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUAAAUAUG




709






2162




AUUUAAUAAU G CUUUA




183




UAAAG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUAUUAAAU




710






2172




GCUUUAAAAU A AAAAU




184




AUUUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUUUAAAGC




711






2178




AAAUAAAAAU A AAAAC




185




GUUUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUUUUAUUU




712






2193




CAAUCCUUUU G AUAAA




186




UUUAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAAGGAUUG




713






2196




UCCUUUUGAU A AAUUU




187




AAAUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCAAAAGGA




714






2207




AAUUUAAAAU G UUACU




188




AGUAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUUUAAAUU




715






2224




AUUUUAAAAU A AAUGA




189




UCAUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUUUAAAAU




716






2228




UAAAAUAAAU G AAGUG




190




CACUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUUAUUUUA




717






2233




UAAAUGAAGU G AGAUG




191




CAUCU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACUUCAUUUA




718






2238




GAAGUGAGAU G GCAUG




192




CAUGC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCUCACUUC




719






2243




GAGAUGGCAU G GUGAG




193




CUCAC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGCCAUCUC




720






2246




AUGGCAUGGU G AGGUG




194




CACCU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACCAUGCCAU




721






2251




AUGGUGAGGU G AAAGU




195




ACUUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACCUCACCAU




722






2273




GGACUAGGUU G UUGGU




196




ACCAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AACCUAGUCC




723






2279




GGUUGUUGGU G ACUUA




197




UAAGU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACCAACAACC




724






2295




GGUUCUAGAU A GGUGU




198




ACACC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCUAGAACC




725






2299




CUAGAUAGGU G UCUUU




199




AAAGA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACCUAUCUAG




726






2314




UUAGGACUCU G AUUUU




200




AAAAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGAGUCCUAA




727






2320




CUCUGAUUUU G AGGAC




201




GUCCU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAAUCAGAG




728






2350




AUUUCUUCAU G UUAAA




202




UUUAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGAAGAAAU




729






2397




UUUACACUAU G UGAUU




203




AAUCA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAGUGUAAA




730






2399




UACACUAUGU G AUUUA




204




UAAAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACAUAGUGUA




731






2406




UGUGAUUUAU A UUCCA




205




UGGAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAAAUCACA




732






2419




CCAUUUACAU A AGGAU




206




AUCCU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGUAAAUGG




733






2425




ACAUAAGGAU A CACUU




207




AAGUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCCUUAUGU




734






2435




ACACUUAUUU G UCAAG




208




CUUGA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAUAAGUGU




735






2454




AGCACAAUCU G UAAAU




209




AUUUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGAUUGUGCU




736






2471




UUUAACCUAU G UUACA




210




UGUAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAGGUUAAA




737






2488




CAUCUUCAGU G CCAGU




211




ACUGG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACUGAAGAUG




738






2507




GGGCAAAAUU G UGCAA




212




UUGCA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAUUUUGCCC




739






2509




GCAAAAUUGU G CAAGA




213




UCUUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACAAUUUUGC




740






2518




UGCAAGAGGU G AAGUU




214




AACUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACCUCUUGCA




741






2527




UGAAGUUUAU A UUUGA




215




UCAAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAAACUUCA




742






2531




GUUUAUAUUU G AAUAU




216




AUAUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAUAUAAAC




743






2535




AUAUUUGAAU A UCCAU




217




AUGGA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUCAAAUAU




744






2566




CUUCUUCCAU A UUAGU




218




ACUAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGGAAGAAG




745






2572




CCAUAUUAGU G UCAUC




219




GAUGA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACUAAUAUGG




746






2580




GUGUCAUCUU G CCUCC




220




GGAGG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAGAUGACAC




747






2599




CCUUCCACAU G CCCCA




221




UGGGG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGUGGAAGG




748






2606




CAUGCCCCAU G ACUUG




222




CAAGU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGGGGCAUG




749






2611




CCCAUGACUU G AUGCA




223




UGCAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAGUCAUGGG




750






2614




AUGACUUGAU G CAGUU




224




AACUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCAAGUCAU




751






2625




CAGUUUUAAU A CUUGU




225




ACAAG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUAAAACUG




752






2629




UUUAAUACUU G UAAUU




226




AAUUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAGUAUUAAA




753






2646




CCCUAACCAU A AGAUU




227




AAUCU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGGUUAGGG




754






2656




AAGAUUUACU G CUGCU




228




AGCAG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGUAAAUCUU




755






2659




AUUUACUGCU G CUGUG




229




CACAG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGCAGUAAAU




756






2662




UACUGCUGCU G UGGAU




230




AUCCA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGCAGCAGUA




757






2668




UGCUGUGGAU A UCUCC




231




GGAGA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCCACAGCA




758






2676




AUAUCUCCAU G AAGUU




232




AACUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGGAGAUAU




759






2690




UUUUCCCACU G AGUCA




233




UGACU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGUGGGAAAA




760






2706




CAUCAGAAAU G CCCUA




234




UAGGG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUUCUGAUG




761






2744




AAGAGAAUCU G ACAGA




235




UCUGU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGAUUCUCUU




762






2751




UCUGACAGAU A CCAUA




236




UAUGG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCUGUCAGA




763






2756




CAGAUACCAU A AAGGG




237




CCCUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGGUAUCUG




764






2766




AAAGGGAUUU G ACCUA




238




UAGGU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAUCCCUUU




765






2796




GGUGGUGGCU G AUGCU




239




AGCAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGCCACCACC




766






2799




GGUGGCUGAU G CUUUG




240




CAAAG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCAGCCACC




767






2804




CUGAUGCUUU G AACAU




241




AUGUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAGCAUCAG




768






2816




ACAUCUCUUU G CUGCC




242




GGCAG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAGAGAUGU




769






2819




UCUCUUUGCU G CCCAA




243




UUGGG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGCAAAGAGA




770






2834




AUCCAUUAGC G ACAGU




244




ACUGU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG GCUAAUGGAU




771






2861




ACCCUGGUAU G AAUAG




245




CUAUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUACCAGGGU




772






2865




UGGUAUGAAU A GACAG




246




CUGUC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUCAUACCA




773






2900




AGAAUUUAAU A AAGAU




247




AUCUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUAAAUUCU




774






2906




UAAUAAAGAU A GUGCA




248




UGCAC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCUUUAUUA




775






2909




UAAAGAUAGU G CAGAA




249




UUCUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACUAUCUUUA




776






2936




GGUAAUCUAU A ACUAG




250




CUAGU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAGAUUACC




777






2964




UAACAGUAAU A CAUUC




251




GAAUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUACUGUUA




778






2974




ACAUUCCAUU G UUUUA




252




UAAAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAUGGAAUGU




779






2998




AAAUCUUCAU G CAAUG




253




CAUUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGAAGAUUU




780






3003




UUCAUGCAAU G AAAAA




254




UUUUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUGCAUGAA




781






3010




AAUGAAAAAU A CUUUA




255




UAAAG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUUUUCAUU




782






3022




UUUAAUUCAU G AAGCU




256




AGCUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGAAUUAAA




783






3046




UUUUUUUGGU G UCAGA




257




UCUGA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACCAAAAAAA




784






3057




UCAGAGUCUC G CUCUU




258




AAGAG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG GAGACUCUGA




785






3063




UCUCGCUCUU G UCACC




259




GGUGA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAGAGCGAGA




786






3080




AGGCUGGAAU G CAGUG




260




CACUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUCCAGCCU




787






3088




AUGCAGUGGC G CCAUC




261




GAUGG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG GCCACUGCAU




788






3104




UCAGCUCACU G CAACC




262




GGUUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGUGAGCUGA




789






3132




AGGUUCAAGC G AUUCU




263




AGAAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG GCUUGAACCU




790






3141




CGAUUCUCGU G CCUCG




264




CGAGG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACGAGAAUCG




791






3154




UCGGCCUCCU G AGUAG




265




CUACU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGGAGGCCGA




792






3176




UUACAGGCGU G UGCAC




266




GUGCA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACGCCUGUAA




793






3178




ACAGGCGUGU G CACUA




267




UAGUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACACGCCUGU




794






3200




ACUAAUUUUU G UAUUU




268




AAAUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAAAUUAGU




795






3229




GGUUUCACCU G UUGGC




269




GCCAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGGUGAAACC




796






3247




GGCUGGUCUC G AACUC




270




GAGUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG GAGACCAGCC




797






3255




UCGAACUCCU G ACCUC




271




GAGGU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGGAGUUCGA




798






3265




GACCUCAAGU G AUUCA




272




UGAAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACUUGAGGUC




799






3287




UUGGCCUCAU A AACCU




273




AGGUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGAGGCCAA




800






3293




UCAUAAACCU G UUUUG




274




CAAAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGGUUUAUGA




801






3298




AACCUGUUUU G CAGAA




275




UUCUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAACAGGUU




802






3322




UUCAGCAAAU A UUUAU




276




AUAAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUUGCUGAA




803






3329




AAUAUUUAUU G AGUGC




277




GCACU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAUAAAUAUU




804






3333




UUUAUUGAGU G CCUAC




278




GUAGG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACUCAAUAAA




805






3344




CCUACCAGAU G CCAGU




279




ACUGG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCUGGUAGG




806






3354




GCCAGUCACC G CACAA




280




UUGUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG GGUGACUGGC




807






3372




CACUGGGUAU A UGGUA




281




UACCA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUACCCAGUG




808






3374




CUGGGUAUAU G GUAUC




282




GAUAC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAUACCCAG




809






3396




CAAGAGACAU A AUCCC




283




GGGAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGUCUCUUG




810






3416




CUUAGGUACU G CUAGU




284




ACUAG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGUACCUAAG




811






3422




UACUGCUAGU G UGGUC




285




GACCA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACUAGCAGUA




812






3429




AGUGUGGUCU G UAAUA




286




UAUUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGACCACACU




813






3434




GGUCUGUAAU A UCUUA




287




UAAGA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUACAGACC




814






3456




CCUUUGGUAU A CGACC




288




GGUCG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUACCAAAGG




815






3458




UUUGGUAUAC G ACCCA




289




UGGGU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG GUAUACCAAA




816






3469




ACCCAGAGAU A ACACG




290




CGUGU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCUCUGGGU




817






3474




GAGAUAACAC G AUGCG




291




CGCAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG GUGUUAUCUC




818






3477




AUAACACGAU G CGUAU




292




AUACG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCGUGUUAU




819






3492




UUUUAGUUUU G CAAAG




293




CUUUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAACUAAAA




820






3514




UUUGGUCUCU G UGCCA




294




UGGCA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGAGACCAAA




821






3516




UGGUCUCUGU G CCAGC




295




GCUGG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACAGAGACCA




822






3527




CCAGCUCUAU A AUUGU




296




ACAAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAGAGCUGG




823






3531




CUCUAUAAUU G UUUUG




297




CAAAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAUUAUAGAG




824






3536




UAAUUGUUUU G CUACG




298




CGUAG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAACAAUUA




825






3541




GUUUUGCUAC G AUUCC




299




GGAAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG GUAGCAAAAC




826






3550




CGAUUCCACU G AAACU




300




AGUUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGUGGAAUCG




827






3560




GAAACUCUUC G AUCAA




301




UUGAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG GAAGAGUUUC




828






3576




GCUACUUUAU G UAAAU




302




AUUUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAAAGUAGC




829






3591




UCACUUCAUU G UUUUA




303




UAAAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAUGAAGUGA




830






3604




UUAAAGGAAU A AACUU




304




AAGUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUCCUUUAA




831






3610




GAAUAAACUU G AUUAU




305




AUAAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAGUUUAUUC




832






3616




ACUUGAUUAU A UUGUU




306




AACAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAAUCAAGU




833






3619




UGAUUAUAUU G UUUUU




307




AAAAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAUAUAAUCA




834






3636




UAUUUGGCAU A ACUGU




308




ACAGU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGCCAAAUA




835






3640




UGGCAUAACU G UGAUU




309




AAUCA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGUUAUGCCA




836






3642




GCAUAACUGU G AUUCU




310




AGAAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACAGUUAUGC




837






3663




GACAAUUACU G UACAC




311




GUGUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGUAAUUGUC




838






3677




ACAUUAAGGU G UAUGU




312




ACAUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACCUUAAUGU




839






3681




UAAGGUGUAU G UCAGA




313




UCUGA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUACACCUUA




840






3688




UAUGUCAGAU A UUCAU




314




AUGAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCUGACAUA




841






3694




AGAUAUUCAU A UUGAC




315




GUCAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGAAUAUCU




842






3697




UAUUCAUAUU G ACCCA




316




UGGGU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAUAUGAAUA




843






3706




UGACCCAAAU G UGUAA




317




UUACA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUUGGGUCA




844






3708




ACCCAAAUGU G UAAUA




318




UAUUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACAUUUGGGU




845






3713




AAUGUGUAAU A UUCCA




319




UGGAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUACACAUU




846






3728




AGUUUUCUCU G CAUAA




320




UUAUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGAGAAAACU




847






3732




UUCUCUGCAU A AGUAA




321




UUACU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGCAGAGAA




848






3745




UAAUUAAAAU A UACUU




322




AAGUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUUUAAUUA




849






3747




AUUAAAAUAU A CUUAA




323




UUAAG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAUUUUAAU




850






3761




AAAAAUUAAU A GUUUU




324




AAAAC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUAAUUUUU




851






3781




GGGUACAAAU A AACAG




325




CUGUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUUGUACCC




852






3788




AAUAAACAGU G CCUGA




326




UCAGG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACUGUUUAUU




853






3792




AACAGUGCCU G AACUA




327




UAGUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGGCACUGUU




854






3823




AAACUUCUAU G UAAAA




328




UUUUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAGAAGUUU




855






3837




AAAUCACUAU G AUUUC




329




GAAAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAGUGAUUU




856






3844




UAUGAUUUCU G AAUUG




330




CAAUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGAAAUCAUA




857






3849




UUUCUGAAUU G CUAUG




331




CAUAG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAUUCAGAAA




858






3854




GAAUUGCUAU G UGAAA




332




UUUCA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAGCAAUUC




859






3856




AUUGCUAUGU G AAACU




333




AGUUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACAUAGCAAU




860






3880




UUGGAACACU G UUUAG




334




CUAAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGUGUUCCAA




861






3893




UAGGUAGGGU G UUAAG




335




CUUAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACCCUACCUA




862






3903




GUUAAGACUU G ACACA




336




UGUGU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAGUCUUAAC




863






3938




AGAAAGAAAU G GCCAU




337




AUGGC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUUCUUUCU




864






3944




AAAUGGCCAU A CUUCA




338




UGAAG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGGCCAUUU




865






3956




UUCAGGAACU G CAGUG




339




CACUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGUUCCUGAA




866






3961




GAACUGCAGU G CUUAU




340




AUAAG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACUGCAGUUC




867






3967




CAGUGCUUAU G AGGGG




341




CCCCU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAAGCACUG




868






3975




AUGAGGGGAU A UUUAG




342




CUAAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCCCCUCAU




869






3988




UAGGCCUCUU G AAUUU




343




AAAUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAGAGGCCUA




870






3996




UUGAAUUUUU G AUGUA




344




UACAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAAAUUCAA




871






3999




AAUUUUUGAU G UAGAU




345




AUCUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCAAAAAUU




872






4005




UGAUGUAGAU G GGCAU




346




AUGCC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCUACAUCA




873






4041




UUACCUUUAU G UGAAC




347




GUUCA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAAAGGUAA




874






4043




ACCUUUAUGU G AACUU




348




AAGUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACAUAAAGGU




875






4050




UGUGAACUUU G AAUGG




349




CCAUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAGUUCACA




876






4054




AACUUUGAAU G GUUUA




350




UAAAC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUCAAAGUU




877






4071




CAAAAGAUUU G UUUUU




351




AAAAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAUCUUUUG




878






4077




AUUUGUUUUU G UAGAG




352




CUCUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAAACAAAU




879






4110




UUCUAGAAAU A AAUGU




353




ACAUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUUCUAGAA




880






4114




AGAAAUAAAU G UUACC




354




GGUAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUUAUUUCU




881






4152




AAAAAUCCUU G UUGAA




355




UUCAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAGGAUUUUU




882






4155




AAUCCUUGUU G AAGUU




356




AACUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AACAAGGAUU




883






4186




UAAAUUACAU A GACUU




357




AAGUC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGUAAUUUA




884






4204




GCAUUAACAU G UUUGU




358




ACAAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGUUAAUGC




885






4208




UAACAUGUUU G UGGAA




359




UUCCA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAACAUGUUA




886






4218




GUGGAAGAAU A UAGCA




360




UGCUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUCUUCCAC




887






4220




GGAAGAAUAU A GCAGA




361




UCUGC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAUUCUUCC




888






4231




GCAGACGUAU A UUGUA




362




UACAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUACGUCUGC




889






4234




GACGUAUAUU G UAUCA




363




UGAUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAUAUACGUC




890






4243




UGUAUCAUUU G AGUGA




364




UCACU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAUGAUACA




891






4247




UCAUUUGAGU G AAUGU




365




ACAUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACUCAAAUGA




892






4251




UUGAGUGAAU G UUCCC




366




GGGAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUCACUCAA




893






4285




CUAUUUAACU G AGUCA




367




UGACU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGUUAAAUAG




894






4295




GAGUCACACU G CAUAG




368




CUAUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGUGUGACUC




895






4299




CACACUGCAU A GGAAU




369




AUUCC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGCAGUGUG




896






4323




UAACUUUUAU A GGUUA




370




UAACC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAAAAGUUA




897






4337




UAUCAAAACU G UUGUC




371




GACAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGUUUUGAUA




898






4340




CAAAACUGUU G UCACC




372




GGUGA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AACAGUUUUG




899






4349




UGUCACCAUU G CACAA




373




UUGUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAUGGUGACA




900






4359




GCACAAUUUU G UCCUA




374




UAGGA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAAUUGUGC




901






4367




UUGUCCUAAU A UAUAC




375




GUAUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUAGGACAA




902






4369




GUCCUAAUAU A UACAU




376




AUGUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAUUAGGAC




903






4371




CCUAAUAUAU A CAUAG




377




CUAUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAUAUUAGG




904






4375




AUAUAUACAU A GAAAC




378




GUUUC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGUAUAUAU




905






4384




UAGAAACUUU G UGGGG




379




CCCCA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAGUUUCUA




906






4393




UGUGGGGCAU G UUAAG




380




CUUAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGCCCCACA




907






4408




GUUACAGUUU G CACAA




381




UUGUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAACUGUAAC




908






4427




CAUCUCAUUU G UAUUC




382




GAAUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAUGAGAUG




909






4437




GUAUUCCAUU G AUUUU




383




AAAAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAUGGAAUAC




910






4480




AAAACAGUAU A UAUAA




384




UUAUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUACUGUUUU




911






4482




AACAGUAUAU A UAACU




385




AGUUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAUACUGUU




912






4484




CAGUAUAUAU A ACUUU




386




AAAGU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAUAUACUG




913






4527




AAAACUAUCU G AAGAU




387




AUCUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGAUAGUUUU




914






4541




AUUUCCAUUU G UCAAA




388




UUUGA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAUGGAAAU




915






4554




AAAAAGUAAU G AUUUC




389




GAAAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUACUUUUU




916






4562




AUGAUUUCUU G AUAAU




390




AUUAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAGAAAUCAU




917






4565




AUUUCUUGAU A AUUGU




391




ACAAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCAAGAAAU




918






4569




CUUGAUAAUU G UGUAG




392




CUACA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAUUAUCAAG




919






4571




UGAUAAUUGU G UAGUG




393




CACUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACAAUUAUCA




920






4576




AUUGUGUAGU G AAUGU




394




ACAUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACUACACAAU




921






4580




UGUAGUGAAU G UUUUU




395




AAAAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUCACUACA




922






4606




CAGUUACCUU G AAAGC




396




GCUUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAGGUAACUG




923






4613




CUUGAAAGCU G AAUUU




397




AAAUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGCUUUCAAG




924






4621




CUGAAUUUAU A UUUAG




398




CUAAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAAAUUCAG




925






4635




AGUAACUUCU G UGUUA




399




UAACA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGAAGUUACU




926






4637




UAACUUCUGU G UUAAU




400




AUUAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACAGAAGUUA




927






4643




CUGUGUUAAU A CUGGA




401




UCCAG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUAACACAG




928






4650




AAUACUGGAU A GCAUG




402




CAUGC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCCAGUAUU




929






4655




UGGAUAGCAU G AAUUC




403




GAAUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGCUAUCCA




930






4662




CAUGAAUUCU G CAUUG




404




CAAUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGAAUUCAUG




931






4667




AUUCUGCAUU G AGAAA




405




UUUCU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAUGCAGAAU




932






4675




UUGAGAAACU G AAUAG




406




CUAUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGUUUCUCAA




933






4679




GAAACUGAAU A GCUGU




407




ACAGC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUCAGUUUC




934






4683




CUGAAUAGCU G UCAUA




408




UAUGA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGCUAUUCAG




935






4688




UAGCUGUCAU A AAAUG




409




CAUUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGACAGCUA




936






4693




GUCAUAAAAU G CUUUC




410




GAAAG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUUUAUGAC




937






4715




AAAGAAAGAU A CUCAC




411




GUGAG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCUUUCUUU




938






4723




AUACUCACAU G AGUUC




412




GAACU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGUGAGUAU




939






4731




AUGAGUUCUU G AAGAA




413




UUCUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAGAACUCAU




940






4738




CUUGAAGAAU A GUCAU




414




AUGAC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUCUUCAAG




941






4744




GAAUAGUCAU A ACUAG




415




CUAGU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGACUAUUC




942






4760




AUUAAGAUCU G UGUUU




416




AAACA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGAUCUUAAU




943






4762




UAAGAUCUGU G UUUUA




417




UAAAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACAGAUCUUA




944






4775




UUAGUUUAAU A GUUUG




418




CAAAC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUAAACUAA




945






4780




UUAAUAGUUU G AAGUG




419




CACUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAACUAUUAA




946






4785




AGUUUGAAGU G CCUGU




420




ACAGG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACUUCAAACU




947






4789




UGAAGUGCCU G UUUGG




421




CCAAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGGCACUUCA




948






4798




UGUUUGGGAU A AUGAU




422




AUCAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCCCAAACA




949






4801




UUGGGAUAAU G AUAGG




423




CCUAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUAUCCCAA




950






4804




GGAUAAUGAU A GGUAA




424




UUACC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCAUUAUCC




951






4817




UAAUUUAGAU G AAUUU




425




AAAUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCUAAAUUA




952






4843




AAAGUUAUCU G CAGUU




426




AACUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGAUAACUUU




953






4851




CUGCAGUUAU G UUGAG




427




CUCAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAACUGCAG




954






4854




CAGUUAUGUU G AGGGC




428




GCCCU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AACAUAACUG




955






4904




GGGUUACAGU G UUUUA




429




UAAAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACUGUAACCC




956






4913




UGUUUUAUCC G AAAGU




430




ACUUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG GGAUAAAACA




957






4932




CAAUUCCACU G UCUUG




431




CAAGA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGUGGAAUUG




958






4937




CCACUGUCUU G UGUUU




432




AAACA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAGACAGUGG




959






4939




ACUGUCUUGU G UUUUC




433




GAAAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACAAGACAGU




960






4947




GUGUUUUCAU G UUGAA




434




UUCAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGAAAACAC




961






4950




UUUUCAUGUU G AAAAU




435




AUUUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AACAUGAAAA




962






4956




UGUUGAAAAU A CUUUU




436




AAAAG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUUUCAACA




963






4962




AAAUACUUUU G CAUUU




437




AAAUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAAGUAUUU




964






4975




UUUUUCCUUU G AGUGC




438




GCACU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAGGAAAAA




965






4979




UCCUUUGAGU G CCAAU




439




AUUGG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACUCAAAGGA




966






5009




AUUUCUUAAU G UAACA




440




UGUUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUAAGAAAU




967






5016




AAUGUAACAU G UUUAC




441




GUAAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGUUACAUU




968






5029




UACCUGGCCU G UCUUU




442




AAAGA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGGCCAGGUA




969






5046




AACUAUUUUU G UAUAG




443




CUAUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAAAUAGUU




970






5050




AUUUUUGUAU A GUGUA




444




UACAC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUACAAAAAU




971






5053




UUUGUAUAGU G UAAAC




445




GUUUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACUAUACAAA




972






5060




AGUGUAAACU G AAACA




446




UGUUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGUUUACACU




973






5067




ACUGAAACAU G CACAU




447




AUGUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGUUUCAGU




974






5076




UGCACAUUUU G UACAU




448




AUGUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAAUGUGCA




975






5083




UUUGUACAUU G UGCUU




449




AAGCA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAUGUACAAA




976






5085




UGUACAUUGU G CUUUC




450




GAAAG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACAAUGUACA




977






5095




GCUUUCUUUU G UGGGU




451




ACCCA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAAGAAAGC




978






5104




UGUGGGUCAU A UGCAG




452




CUGCA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGACCCACA




979






5106




UGGGUCAUAU G CAGUG




453




CACUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAUGACCCA




980






5111




CAUAUGCAGU G UGAUC




454




GAUCA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACUGCAUAUG




981






5113




UAUGCAGUGU G AUCCA




455




UGGAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACACUGCAUA




982






5122




UGAUCCAGUU G UUUUC




456




GAAAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AACUGGAUCA




983






5140




UCAUUUGGUU G CGCUG




457




CAGCG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AACCAAAUGA




984






5142




AUUUGGUUGC G CUGAC




458




GUCAG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG GCAACCAAAU




985






5145




UGGUUGCGCU G ACCUA




459




UAGGU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGCGCAACCA




986






5156




ACCUAGGAAU G UUGGU




460




ACCAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUCCUAGGU




987






5165




UGUUGGUCAU A UCAAA




461




UUUGA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGACCAACA




988






5181




CAUUAAAAAU G ACCAC




462




GUGGU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUUUUAAUG




989






5196




CUCUUUUAAU G AAAUU




463




AAUUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUAAAAGAG




990






5213




ACUUUUAAAU G UUUAU




464




AUAAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUUAAAAGU




991






5219




AAAUGUUUAU A GGAGU




465




ACUCC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAAACAUUU




992






5227




AUAGGAGUAU G UGCUG




466




CAGCA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUACUCCUAU




993






5229




AGGAGUAUGU G CUGUG




467




CACAG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACAUACUCCU




994






5232




AGUAUGUGCU G UGAAG




468




CUUCA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGCACAUACU




995






5234




UAUGUGCUGU G AAGUG




469




CACUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACAGCACAUA




996






5239




GCUGUGAAGU G AUCUA




470




UAGAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACUUCACAGC




997






5251




UCUAAAAUUU G UAAUA




471




UAUUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAUUUUAGA




998






5256




AAUUUGUAAU A UUUUU




472




AAAAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUACAAAUU




999






5262




UAAUAUUUUU G UCAUG




473




CAUGA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAAAUAUUA




1000






5267




UUUUUGUCAU G AACUG




474




CAGUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGACAAAAA




1001






5272




GUCAUGAACU G UACUA




475




UAGUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGUUCAUGAC




1002






5290




CCUAAUUAUU G UAAUG




476




CAUUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAUAAUUAGG




1003






5295




UUAUUGUAAU G UAAUA




477




UAUUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUACAAUAA




1004






5300




GUAAUGUAAU A AAAAU




478




AUUUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUACAUUAC




1005






5306




UAAUAAAAAU A GUUAC




479




GUAAC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUUUUAUUA




1006






5315




UAGUUACAGU G ACUAU




480




AUAGU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACUGUAACUA




1007






5321




CAGUGACUAU G AGUGU




481




ACACU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAGUCACUG




1008






5325




GACUAUGAGU G UGUAU




482




AUACA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACUCAUAGUC




1009






5327




CUAUGAGUGU G UAUUU




483




AAAUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACACUCAUAG




1010






5339




AUUUAUUCAU G CAAAU




484




AUUUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGAAUAAAU




1011






5347




AUGCAAAUUU G AACUG




485




CAGUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAAUUUGCAU




1012






5352




AAUUUGAACU G UUUGC




486




GCAAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGUUCAAAUU




1013






5356




UGAACUGUUU G CCCCG




487




CGGGG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAACAGUUCA




1014






5361




UGUUUGCCCC G AAAUG




488




CAUUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCQCG GGGGCAAACA




1015






5366




GCCCCGAAAU G GAUAU




489




AUAUC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUUCGGGGC




1016






5370




CGAAAUGGAU A UGGAU




490




AUCCA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCCAUUUCG




1017






5372




AAAUGGAUAU G GAUAC




491




GUAUC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAUCCAUUU




1018






5376




GGAUAUGGAU A CUUUA




492




UAAAG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCCAUAUCC




1019






5383




GAUACUUUAU A AGCCA




493




UGGCU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAAAGUAUC




1020






5390




UAUAAGCCAU A GACAC




494




GUGUC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGGCUUAUA




1021






5399




UAGACACUAU A GUAUA




495




UAUAC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAGUGUCUA




1022






5404




ACUAUAGUAU A CCAGU




496




ACUGG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUACUAUAGU




1023






5410




GUAUACCAGU G AAUCU




497




AGAUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACUGGUAUAC




1024






5421




AAUCUUUUAU G CAGCU




498




AGCUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAAAAGAUU




1025






5428




UAUGCAGCUU G UUAGA




499




UCUAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAGCUGCAUA




1026






5459




UCUAAAAGGU G CUGUG




500




CACAG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACCUUUUAGA




1027






5462




AAAAGGUGCU G UGGAU




501




AUCCA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGCACCUUUU




1028






5468




UGCUGUGGAU A UUAUG




502




CAUAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCCACAGCA




1029






5473




UGGAUAUUAU G UAAAG




503




CUUUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAAUAUCCA




1030






5483




GUAAAGGCGU G UUUGC




504




GCAAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACGCCUUUAC




1031






5487




AGGCGUGUUU G CUUAA




505




UUAAG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAACACGCCU




1032






5505




AAUUUUCCAU A UUUAG




506




CUAAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGGAAAAUU




1033






5519




AGAAGUAGAU G CAAAA




507




UUUUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCUACUUCU




1034






5532




AAACAAAUCU G CCUUU




508




AAAGG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AGAUUUGUUU




1035






5540




CUGCCUUUAU G ACAAA




509




UUUGU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAAAGGCAG




1036






5551




ACAAAAAAAU A GGAUA




510




UAUCC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUUUUUUGU




1037






5556




AAAAUAGGAU A ACAUU




511




AAUGU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCCUAUUUU




1038






5586




UUUUAUCAAU A AGGUA




512




UACCU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUGAUAAAA




1039






5595




UAAGGUAAUU G AUACA




513




UGUAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAUUACCUUA




1040






5598




GGUAAUUGAU A CACAA




514




UUGUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUCAAUUACC




1041






5609




CACAACAGGU G ACUUG




515




CAAGU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG ACCUGUUGUG




1042






5650




CAACAUUAAU A AUGGA




516




UCCAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUAAUGUUG




1043






5653




CAUUAAUAAU G GAAAU




517




AUUUC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUAUUAAUG




1044






5659




UAAUGGAAAU A AUUGA




518




UCAAU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUUCCAUUA




1045






5663




GGAAAUAAUU G AAUAG




519




CUAUU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AAUUAUUUCC




1046






5667




AUAAUUGAAU A GUUAG




520




CUAAC UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUCAAUUAU




1047






5677




AGUUAGUUAU G UAUGU




521




ACAUA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAACUAACU




1048






5681




AGUUAUGUAU G UUAAU




522




AUUAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUACAUAACU




1049






5687




GUAUGUUAAU G CCAGU




523




ACUGG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUAACAUAC




1050






5725




CAGAAGUAAU G ACUCC




524




GGAGU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUUACUUCUG




1051






5733




AUGACUCCAU A CAUAU




525




AUAUG UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGGAGUCAU




1052






5737




CUCCAUACAU A UUAUU




526




AAUAA UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUGUAUGGAG




1053






5752




UUAUUUCUAU A ACUAC




527




GUAGU UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG AUAGAAAUAA




1054











Input Sequence = KRAS2 Cut Site = AUR/, YG/M or UG/U.










Stem Length = 5/10. Core Sequence = UGAUGGCAUGCACUAUGCGCG










Seq1 = KRAS2 (


Homo sapiens


v-Ki-ras2 Kirsten rat sarcoma 2 viral oncogene homolog (KRAS2) mRNA.; 5775 bp)





















TABLE III











Table III. Rate constants for ribozyme 40 cleavage at various triplets






with next nucleotide specified. Reaction conditions as in text, na = no






activity detectable, single turnover kinetics.














Cleavable Triplet




k


cat


(min


−1


)


















A


14.2


U


14.1


G


15


/A


1.1






0.91







A


14.2


U


14.1


A


15


/A


1.1






0.34







A


14.2


U


14.1


U


15


/A


1.1






0.007







A


14.2


A


14.1


G


15


/A


1.1






0.57







A


14.2


U


14.1


G


15


/U


1.1






0.35







A


14.2


U


14.1


G


15


/G


1.1






0.66













/ = site of cleavage











Numbering convention as shown in

FIG. 8























TABLE IV











Sequence Specificity and Rate Constants for Stabilized Ribozymes















Cleavage










Site







k rel to






Sequence




RPI #




Corresponding Ribozyme




Seq. ID Nos




WT


















WT =




13159




5′-aac guu GAU


s


ggc auG cac uau gcg cga ugg cua ggc-3′




1055




1






UG/A






UG/C




12768




5′-aac ggu GAU


s


ggc auG cac uau gcg cga ugg cua ggc-3′




1056




0.97






CG/A




13161




5′-aac guu GAU


s


ggc auG cac uau gcg cgg ugg cua ggc-3′




1057




0.76






AG/A




12763




5′-aac guu GAU


s


ggc auG cac uau gcg cgu ugg cua ggc-3′




1058




0.70






UG/U




12764




5′-aac gau GAU


s


ggc auG cac uau gcg cga ugg cua ggc-3′




1059




0.35






CG/U




12766




5′-aac gau GAU


s


ggc auG cac uau gcg cgg ugg cua ggc-3′




1060




0.12






CG/C




12770




5′-aac ggu GAU


s


ggc auG cac uau gcg cgg ugg cua ggc-3′




1061




0.1






AG/C




12771




5′-aac ggu GAU


s


ggc auG cac uau gcg cgu ugg cua ggc-3′




1062




0.07






AG/U




12767




5′-aac gau GAU


s


ggc auG cac uau gcg cgu ugg cua ggc-3′




1063




0.06






CG/G




12774




5′-aac gcu GAU


s


ggc auG cac uau gcg cgg ugg cua ggc-3′




1064




0.06






UG/G




12772




5′-aac gcu GAU


s


ggc auG cac uau gcg cga ugg cua ggc-3′




1065




0.04






GG/A




13160




5′-aac guu GAU


s


ggc auG cac uau gcg cgc ugg cua ggc-3′




1066




0.02






GG/C




12769




5′-aac ggu GAU


s


ggc auG cac uau gcg cgc ugg cua ggc-3′




1067




0.01






AG/G




12775




5′-aac gcu GAU


s


ggc auG cac uau gcg cgu ugg cua ggc-3′




1068




0.008






GG/U




12765




5′-aac gau GAU


s


ggc auG cac uau gcg cgc ugg cua ggc-3′




1069




0.007






GG/G




12773




5′-aac gcu GAU


s


ggc auG cac uau gcg cgc ugg cua ggc-3′




1070




0.002











Lower case = 2′-O-Methyl










Upper case = Ribo












s


= phosphorothioate










/= site of cleavage










WT U


14.1


G


15


/A


1.1


(

FIG. 8

) K obs = 0.266 min


−1























TABLE V











Human K-ras Ribozyme Sequences
















Nt.






Seq. ID






RPI #




Position




Alias




Ribozyme Sequence




No.


















12779




63




krasM-63 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




a


s


g


s


cug uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg aucgucaagg


B






1071






12780




95




krasM-95 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




g


s


a


s


uca uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auucguccac


B






1072






12781




142




krasM-142 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




u


s


u


s


cuc uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg aucaauuacu


B






1073






12782




163




krasM-163 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




g


s


a


s


gaa uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auccaagaga


B






1074






12783




201




krasM-201 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




u


s


c


s


ccu uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auugcacugu


B






1075






12784




216




krasM-216 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




g


s


u


s


ccu uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auguacuggu


B






1076






12785




256




krasM-256 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




a


s


g


s


uau uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auuuauggca


B






1077






12786




325




krasM-325 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




a


s


g


s


gua uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg aucuucagag


B






1078






12787




333




krasM-333 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




a


s


g


s


gac uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auagguacau


B






1079






12788




353




krasM-353 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




a


s


a


s


uca uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auuuauuucc


B






1080






12789




412




krasM-412 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




a


s


a


s


uuc uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auaacuucuu


B






1081






12790




460




krasM-460 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




g


s


g


s


cau uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg aucaacaccc


B






1082






12791




463




krasM-463 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




g


s


a


s


agg uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg aucaucaaca


B






1083






12792




472




krasM-472 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




u


s


a


s


aug uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auagaaggca


B






1084






12793




520




krasM-520 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




u


s


u


s


uac uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg aucuuugcuc


B






1085






12794




706




krasM-706 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




a


s


u


s


aag uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auuuaaggua


B






1086






12795




787




krasM-787 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




a


s


c


s


agg uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auugcuaguu


B






1087






12796




843




krasM-843 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




a


s


a


s


cug uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg augcaccaaa


B






1088






12797




882




krasM-882 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




a


s


c


s


caa uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auucacacuu


B






1089






12798




903




krasM-903 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




a


s


g


s


cuu uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auuaauuugu


B






1090






12799




951




krasM-951 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




u


s


a


s


auc uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auuuauguga


B






1091






12800




1022




krasM-1022 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




a


s


a


s


gcc uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auaaauuugu


B






1092






12801




1034




krasM-1034 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




a


s


u


s


cau uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg aucaggaagc


B






1093






12802




1037




krasM-1037 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




a


s


g


s


aau uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg aucaucagga


B






1094






12803




1079




krasM-1079 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




a


s


c


s


auu uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg aucagggaug


B






1095






12804




1083




krasM-1083 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




c


s


u


s


uua uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auucaucagg


B






1096






12805




1206




krasM-1206 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




g


s


u


s


uuc uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auugccuugu


B






1097






12806




1218




krasM-1218 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




g


s


g


s


ccu uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auaauaguuu


B






1098






12807




1267




krasM-1267 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




a


s


a


s


agc uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auuaggaguc


B






1099






12808




1301




krasM-1301 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




a


s


a


s


ucc uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auucauacug


B






1100






12809




1312




krasM-1312 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




g


s


u


s


ugc uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auaauaaucc


B






1101






12810




1529




krasM-1529 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




u


s


a


s


agc uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auaacuggcc


B






1102






12811




1594




krasM-1594 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




c


s


u


s


cuc uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg augaaagcuc


B






1103






12812




1611




krasM-1611 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




c


s


a


s


guc uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg augcugugaa


B






1104






12813




1650




krasM-1650 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




c


s


a


s


aug uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg aucguacaac


B






1105






12814




1694




krasM-1694 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




u


s


g


s


agc uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auccaaacug


B






1106






12815




1867




krasM-1867 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




c


s


a


s


cuu uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auuguuuaaa


B






1107






12816




1936




krasM-1936 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




g


s


u


s


guu uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg augcaauguu


B






1108






12817




1960




krasM-1960 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




u


s


u


s


aaa uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcq auggaucaga


B






1109






12818




2046




krasM-2046 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




c


s


a


s


ugc uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg aucucacuuc


B






1110






12819




2051




krasM-2051 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




c


s


u


s


cac uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg augccaucuc


B






1111






12820




2103




krasM-2103 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




a


s


c


s


acc uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg aucuagaacc


B






1112






12821




2158




krasM-2158 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




u


s


u


s


uaa uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg augaagaaau


B






1113






12822




2214




krasM-2214 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




u


s


g


s


gaa uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auaaaucaca


B






1114






12823




2227




krasM-2227 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




a


s


u


s


ccu uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auguaaaugg


B






1115






12824




2422




krasM-2422 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




a


s


a


s


cug uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg aucaagucau


B






1116






12825




2454




krasM-2454 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




a


s


a


s


ucu uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg augguuaggg


B






1117






12826




2476




krasM-2476 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




g


s


g


s


aga uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auccacagca


B






1118






12827




2484




krasM-2484 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




a


s


a


s


cuu uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auggagauau


B






1119






12828




2514




krasM-2514 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




u


s


a


s


ggg uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auuucugaug


B






1120






12829




2564




krasM-2564 GCl Rz-5/10 stab1




c


s


c


s


cuu uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg augguaucug


B






1121






12830




2607




krasM-2607 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




c


s


a


s


aag uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg aucagccacc


B






1122






12831




2669




krasM-2669 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




c


s


u


s


auu uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auaccagggu


B






1123






12832




2806




krasM-2806 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




c


s


a


s


uug uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg augaagauuu


B






1124






12833




2830




krasM-2830 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




a


s


g


s


cuu uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg augaauuaaa


B






1125






12834




2888




krasM-2888 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




c


s


a


s


cug uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auuccagccu


B






1126






12835




3095




krasM-3095 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




a


s


g


s


guu uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg augaggccaa


B






1127






12836




3130




krasM-3130 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




a


s


u


s


aaa uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auuugcugaa


B






1128






12837




3152




krasM-3152 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




a


s


c


s


ugg uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg aucugguagg


B






1129






12838




3180




krasM-3180 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




u


s


a


s


cca uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auacccagug


B






1130






12839




3182




krasM-3182 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




g


s


a


s


uac uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auauacccag


B






1131






12840




3204




krasM-3204 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




g


s


g


s


gau uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg augucucuug


B






1132






12841




3264




krasM-3264 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




g


s


g


s


ucg uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auaccaaagg


B






1133






12842




3277




krasM-3277 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




c


s


g


s


ugu uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg aucucugggu


B






1134






12843




3285




krasM-3285 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




a


s


u


s


acg uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg aucguguuau


B






1135






12844




3335




krasM-3335 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




a


s


c


s


aau uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auagagcugg


B






1136






12845




3412




krasM-3412 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




a


s


a


s


guu uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auuccuuuaa


B






1137






12846




3444




krasM-3444 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




a


s


c


s


agu uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg augccaaaua


B






1138






12847




3514




krasM-3514 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




u


s


u


s


aca uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auuuggguca


B






1139






12848




3521




krasM-3521 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




u


s


g


s


gaa uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auuacacauu


B






1140






12849




3540




krasM-3540 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




u


s


u


s


acu uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg augcagagaa


B






1141






12850




3589




krasM-3589 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




c


s


u


s


guu uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auuuguaccc


B






1142






12851




3662




krasM-3662 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




u


s


u


s


uca uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auagcaauuc


B






1143






12852




3746




krasM-3746 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




a


s


u


s


ggc uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auuucuuucu


B






1144






12853




3752




krasM-3752 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




u


s


g


s


aag uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auggccauuu


B






1145






12854




3813




krasM-3813 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




a


s


u


s


gcc uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg aucuacauca


B






1146






12855




3849




krasM-3849 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




g


s


u


s


uca uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auaaagguaa


B






1147






12856




3862




krasM-3862 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




u


s


a


s


aac uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auucaaaguu


B






1148






12857




4012




krasM-4012 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




a


s


c


s


aaa uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auguuaaugc


B






1149






12858




4026




krasM-4026 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




u


s


g


s


cua uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auucuuccac


B






1150






12859




4028




krasM-4028 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




u


s


c


s


ugc uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auauucuucc


B






1151






12860




4039




krasM-4039 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




u


s


a


s


caa uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auacgucugc


B






1152






12861




4059




krasM-4059 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




g


s


g


s


gaa uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auucacucaa


B






1153






12862




4107




krasM-4107 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




a


s


u


s


ucc uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg augcagugug


B






1154






12863




4458




krasM-4458 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




c


s


a


s


ugc uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auccaguauu


B






1155






12864




4463




krasM-4463 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




g


s


a


s


auu uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg augcuaucca


B






1156






12865




4487




krasM-4487 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




a


s


c


s


agc uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auucaguuuc


B






1157






12866




4606




krasM-4606 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




a


s


u


s


cau uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg aucccaaaca


B






1158






12867




4609




krasM-4609 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




c


s


c


s


uau uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auuaucccaa


B






1159






12868




4659




krasM-4659 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




c


s


u


s


caa uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auaacugcag


B






1160






12869




4875




krasM-4875 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




a


s


u


s


gug uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auguuucagu


B






1161






12870




4912




krasM-4912 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




c


s


u


s


gca uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg augacccaca


B






1162






12871




4914




krasM-4914 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




c


s


a


s


cug uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auaugaccca


B






1163






12872




4964




krasM-4964 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




a


s


c


s


caa uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auuccuaggu


B






1164






12873




4973




krasM-4973 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




u


s


u


s


uga uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg augaccaaca


B






1165






12874




5035




krasM-5035 GCl.Rz-5/10 stab1




c


s


a


s


gca uGAU


s


g gcauGcacuaugc gcg auacuccuau


B






1166











Lower Case = 2′-O-methyl










Upper Case = Ribo










s = phosphorothioate linkage










B = inverted deoxyabasic
















1208




1


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



1
ggcggcggcc gcggcg 16




2


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



2
uggcggcggc gaaggu 16




3


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



3
cccggccccc gccauu 16




4


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



4
gacugggagc gagcgc 16




5


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



5
gggagcgagc gcggcg 16




6


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



6
cgagcgcggc gcaggc 16




7


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



7
cgcaggcacu gaaggc 16




8


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



8
gcucccaggu gcggga 16




9


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



9
agagaggccu gcugaa 16




10


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



10
gaggccugcu gaaaau 16




11


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



11
ugcugaaaau gacuga 16




12


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



12
gaaaaugacu gaauau 16




13


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



13
augacugaau auaaac 16




14


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



14
gacugaauau aaacuu 16




15


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



15
auauaaacuu guggua 16




16


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



16
guuggagcuu guggcg 16




17


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



17
aggcaagagu gccuug 16




18


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



18
agagugccuu gacgau 16




19


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



19
gugccuugac gauaca 16




20


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



20
ccuugacgau acagcu 16




21


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



21
gaaucauuuu guggac 16




22


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



22
uuuuguggac gaauau 16




23


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



23
guggacgaau augauc 16




24


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



24
ggacgaauau gaucca 16




25


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



25
auccaacaau agagga 16




26


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



26
aguaguaauu gaugga 16




27


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



27
aguaauugau ggagaa 16




28


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



28
ggagaaaccu gucucu 16




29


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



29
ucucuuggau auucuc 16




30


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



30
ggauauucuc gacaca 16




31


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



31
ggaguacagu gcaaug 16




32


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



32
acagugcaau gaggga 16




33


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



33
accaguacau gaggac 16




34


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



34
ggcuuucuuu guguau 16




35


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



35
cuuucuuugu guauuu 16




36


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



36
uuguguauuu gccaua 16




37


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



37
uauuugccau aaauaa 16




38


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



38
ugccauaaau aauacu 16




39


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



39
cauaaauaau acuaaa 16




40


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



40
uaaaucauuu gaagau 16




41


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



41
auuugaagau auucac 16




42


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



42
ucaccauuau agagaa 16




43


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



43
uaaggacucu gaagau 16




44


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



44
cucugaagau guaccu 16




45


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



45
auguaccuau gguccu 16




46


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



46
aguaggaaau aaaugu 16




47


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



47
ggaaauaaau gugauu 16




48


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



48
aaauaaaugu gauuug 16




49


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



49
aaugugauuu gccuuc 16




50


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



50
aagaaguuau ggaauu 16




51


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



51
uccuuuuauu gaaaca 16




52


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



52
aagacagggu guugau 16




53


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



53
acaggguguu gaugau 16




54


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



54
ggguguugau gaugcc 16




55


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



55
uguugaugau gccuuc 16




56


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



56
ugccuucuau acauua 16




57


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



57
acauuaguuc gagaaa 16




58


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



58
cgagaaauuc gaaaac 16




59


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



59
ucgaaaacau aaagaa 16




60


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



60
aagaaaagau gagcaa 16




61


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



61
gagcaaagau gguaaa 16




62


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



62
aagacaaagu guguaa 16




63


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



63
gacaaagugu guaauu 16




64


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



64
guguaauuau guaaau 16




65


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



65
uuauguaaau acaauu 16




66


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



66
aauacaauuu guacuu 16




67


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



67
cuuaaggcau acuagu 16




68


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



68
gguaauuuuu guacau 16




69


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



69
auuagcauuu guuuua 16




70


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



70
uuuuuuuccu gcucca 16




71


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



71
ccugcuccau gcagac 16




72


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



72
caugcagacu guuagc 16




73


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



73
uaccuuaaau gcuuau 16




74


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



74
auuuuaaaau gacagu 16




75


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



75
uuuuuuccuc gaagug 16




76


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



76
uccucgaagu gccagu 16




77


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



77
uuugguuuuu gaacua 16




78


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



78
aacuagcaau gccugu 16




79


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



79
agcaaugccu gugaaa 16




80


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



80
caaugccugu gaaaaa 16




81


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



81
aaaagaaacu gaauac 16




82


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



82
gaaacugaau accuaa 16




83


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



83
uaagauuucu gucuug 16




84


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



84
gguuuuuggu gcaugc 16




85


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



85
uuuggugcau gcaguu 16




86


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



86
gcaugcaguu gauuac 16




87


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



87
cuuaccaagu gugaau 16




88


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



88
uaccaagugu gaaugu 16




89


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



89
aagugugaau guuggu 16




90


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



90
gaauguuggu gugaaa 16




91


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



91
auguuggugu gaaaca 16




92


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



92
acaaauuaau gaagcu 16




93


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



93
ugaagcuuuu gaauca 16




94


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



94
ucccuauucu guguuu 16




95


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



95
ccuauucugu guuuua 16




96


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



96
cuagucacau aaaugg 16




97


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



97
ucacauaaau ggauua 16




98


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



98
aauuucaguu gagacc 16




99


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



99
gguuuuuacu gaaaca 16




100


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



100
cugaaacauu gaggga 16




101


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



101
acaaauuuau gggcuu 16




102


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



102
ugggcuuccu gaugau 16




103


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



103
gcuuccugau gaugau 16




104


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



104
uccugaugau gauucu 16




105


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



105
uaggcaucau guccua 16




106


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



106
cauguccuau aguuug 16




107


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



107
ccuauaguuu gucauc 16




108


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



108
ugucaucccu gaugaa 16




109


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



109
caucccugau gaaugu 16




110


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



110
ccugaugaau guaaag 16




111


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



111
aaguuacacu guucac 16




112


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



112
caaagguuuu gucucc 16




113


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



113
ccuuuccacu gcuauu 16




114


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



114
uauuagucau ggucac 16




115


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



115
uccccaaaau auuaua 16




116


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



116
aaaauauuau auuuuu 16




117


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



117
uuuuuucuau aaaaag 16




118


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



118
agaaaaaaau ggaaaa 16




119


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



119
acaaggcaau ggaaac 16




120


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



120
aaacuauuau aaggcc 16




121


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



121
cacauuagau aaauua 16




122


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



122
aaauuacuau aaagac 16




123


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



123
gacuccuaau agcuuu 16




124


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



124
gcuuuuuccu guuaag 16




125


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



125
gacccaguau gaaugg 16




126


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



126
caguaugaau gggauu 16




127


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



127
ggauuauuau agcaac 16




128


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



128
uuggggcuau auuuac 16




129


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



129
auauuuacau gcuacu 16




130


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



130
aaauuuuuau aauaau 16




131


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



131
uuuuuauaau aauuga 16




132


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



132
uauaauaauu gaaaag 16




133


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



133
uaacaaguau aaaaaa 16




134


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



134
aaauucucau aggaau 16




135


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



135
ggaauuaaau guaguc 16




136


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



136
uagucucccu guguca 16




137


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



137
gucucccugu gucaga 16




138


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



138
gugucagacu gcucuu 16




139


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



139
gcucuuucau aguaua 16




140


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



140
uucauaguau aacuuu 16




141


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



141
ucuucaacuu gagucu 16




142


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



142
uugagucuuu gaagau 16




143


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



143
cuuugaagau aguuuu 16




144


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



144
uuuuaauucu gcuugu 16




145


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



145
aauucugcuu gugaca 16




146


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



146
uucugcuugu gacauu 16




147


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



147
ggccaguuau agcuua 16




148


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



148
cuuauuaggu guugaa 16




149


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



149
auuagguguu gaagag 16




150


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



150
gaccaagguu gcaagc 16




151


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



151
gccaggcccu guguga 16




152


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



152
caggcccugu gugaac 16




153


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



153
ggcccugugu gaaccu 16




154


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



154
ugugaaccuu gagcuu 16




155


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



155
gagcuuucau agagag 16




156


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



156
uucacagcau ggacug 16




157


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



157
agcauggacu gugugc 16




158


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



158
cauggacugu gugccc 16




159


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



159
uggacugugu gcccca 16




160


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



160
acggucaucc gagugg 16




161


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



161
ccgagugguu guacga 16




162


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



162
gugguuguac gaugca 16




163


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



163
guuguacgau gcauug 16




164


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



164
agucaaaaau ggggag 16




165


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



165
caguuuggau agcuca 16




166


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



166
ucaacaagau acaauc 16




167


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



167
aucucacucu guggug 16




168


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



168
uggugguccu gcugac 16




169


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



169
ugguccugcu gacaaa 16




170


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



170
caagagcauu gcuuuu 16




171


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



171
cauugcuuuu guuucu 16




172


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



172
acuuuuaaau auuaac 16




173


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



173
cucaaaaguu gagauu 16




174


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



174
gggugguggu gugcca 16




175


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



175
gugguggugu gccaag 16




176


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



176
uuuaaacaau gaagug 16




177


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



177
acaaugaagu gaaaaa 16




178


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



178
aauuaacauu gcauaa 16




179


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



179
aacauugcau aaacac 16




180


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



180
uuucaagucu gaucca 16




181


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



181
ucugauccau auuuaa 16




182


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



182
cauauuuaau aaugcu 16




183


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



183
auuuaauaau gcuuua 16




184


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



184
gcuuuaaaau aaaaau 16




185


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



185
aaauaaaaau aaaaac 16




186


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



186
caauccuuuu gauaaa 16




187


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



187
uccuuuugau aaauuu 16




188


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



188
aauuuaaaau guuacu 16




189


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



189
auuuuaaaau aaauga 16




190


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



190
uaaaauaaau gaagug 16




191


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



191
uaaaugaagu gagaug 16




192


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



192
gaagugagau ggcaug 16




193


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



193
gagauggcau ggugag 16




194


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



194
auggcauggu gaggug 16




195


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



195
auggugaggu gaaagu 16




196


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



196
ggacuagguu guuggu 16




197


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



197
gguuguuggu gacuua 16




198


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



198
gguucuagau aggugu 16




199


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



199
cuagauaggu gucuuu 16




200


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



200
uuaggacucu gauuuu 16




201


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



201
cucugauuuu gaggac 16




202


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



202
auuucuucau guuaaa 16




203


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



203
uuuacacuau gugauu 16




204


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



204
uacacuaugu gauuua 16




205


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



205
ugugauuuau auucca 16




206


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



206
ccauuuacau aaggau 16




207


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



207
acauaaggau acacuu 16




208


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



208
acacuuauuu gucaag 16




209


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



209
agcacaaucu guaaau 16




210


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



210
uuuaaccuau guuaca 16




211


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



211
caucuucagu gccagu 16




212


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



212
gggcaaaauu gugcaa 16




213


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



213
gcaaaauugu gcaaga 16




214


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



214
ugcaagaggu gaaguu 16




215


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



215
ugaaguuuau auuuga 16




216


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



216
guuuauauuu gaauau 16




217


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



217
auauuugaau auccau 16




218


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



218
cuucuuccau auuagu 16




219


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



219
ccauauuagu gucauc 16




220


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



220
gugucaucuu gccucc 16




221


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



221
ccuuccacau gcccca 16




222


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



222
caugccccau gacuug 16




223


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



223
cccaugacuu gaugca 16




224


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



224
augacuugau gcaguu 16




225


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



225
caguuuuaau acuugu 16




226


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



226
uuuaauacuu guaauu 16




227


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



227
cccuaaccau aagauu 16




228


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



228
aagauuuacu gcugcu 16




229


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



229
auuuacugcu gcugug 16




230


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



230
uacugcugcu guggau 16




231


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



231
ugcuguggau aucucc 16




232


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



232
auaucuccau gaaguu 16




233


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



233
uuuucccacu gaguca 16




234


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



234
caucagaaau gcccua 16




235


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



235
aagagaaucu gacaga 16




236


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



236
ucugacagau accaua 16




237


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



237
cagauaccau aaaggg 16




238


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



238
aaagggauuu gaccua 16




239


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



239
ggugguggcu gaugcu 16




240


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



240
gguggcugau gcuuug 16




241


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



241
cugaugcuuu gaacau 16




242


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



242
acaucucuuu gcugcc 16




243


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



243
ucucuuugcu gcccaa 16




244


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



244
auccauuagc gacagu 16




245


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



245
acccugguau gaauag 16




246


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



246
ugguaugaau agacag 16




247


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



247
agaauuuaau aaagau 16




248


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



248
uaauaaagau agugca 16




249


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



249
uaaagauagu gcagaa 16




250


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



250
gguaaucuau aacuag 16




251


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



251
uaacaguaau acauuc 16




252


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



252
acauuccauu guuuua 16




253


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



253
aaaucuucau gcaaug 16




254


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



254
uucaugcaau gaaaaa 16




255


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



255
aaugaaaaau acuuua 16




256


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



256
uuuaauucau gaagcu 16




257


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



257
uuuuuuuggu gucaga 16




258


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



258
ucagagucuc gcucuu 16




259


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



259
ucucgcucuu gucacc 16




260


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



260
aggcuggaau gcagug 16




261


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



261
augcaguggc gccauc 16




262


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



262
ucagcucacu gcaacc 16




263


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



263
agguucaagc gauucu 16




264


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



264
cgauucucgu gccucg 16




265


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



265
ucggccuccu gaguag 16




266


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



266
uuacaggcgu gugcac 16




267


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



267
acaggcgugu gcacua 16




268


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



268
acuaauuuuu guauuu 16




269


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



269
gguuucaccu guuggc 16




270


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



270
ggcuggucuc gaacuc 16




271


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



271
ucgaacuccu gaccuc 16




272


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



272
gaccucaagu gauuca 16




273


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



273
uuggccucau aaaccu 16




274


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



274
ucauaaaccu guuuug 16




275


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



275
aaccuguuuu gcagaa 16




276


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



276
uucagcaaau auuuau 16




277


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



277
aauauuuauu gagugc 16




278


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



278
uuuauugagu gccuac 16




279


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



279
ccuaccagau gccagu 16




280


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



280
gccagucacc gcacaa 16




281


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



281
cacuggguau auggua 16




282


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



282
cuggguauau gguauc 16




283


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



283
caagagacau aauccc 16




284


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



284
cuuagguacu gcuagu 16




285


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



285
uacugcuagu gugguc 16




286


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



286
aguguggucu guaaua 16




287


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



287
ggucuguaau aucuua 16




288


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



288
ccuuugguau acgacc 16




289


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



289
uuugguauac gaccca 16




290


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



290
acccagagau aacacg 16




291


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



291
gagauaacac gaugcg 16




292


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



292
auaacacgau gcguau 16




293


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



293
uuuuaguuuu gcaaag 16




294


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



294
uuuggucucu gugcca 16




295


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



295
uggucucugu gccagc 16




296


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



296
ccagcucuau aauugu 16




297


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



297
cucuauaauu guuuug 16




298


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



298
uaauuguuuu gcuacg 16




299


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



299
guuuugcuac gauucc 16




300


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



300
cgauuccacu gaaacu 16




301


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



301
gaaacucuuc gaucaa 16




302


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



302
gcuacuuuau guaaau 16




303


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



303
ucacuucauu guuuua 16




304


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



304
uuaaaggaau aaacuu 16




305


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



305
gaauaaacuu gauuau 16




306


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



306
acuugauuau auuguu 16




307


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



307
ugauuauauu guuuuu 16




308


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



308
uauuuggcau aacugu 16




309


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



309
uggcauaacu gugauu 16




310


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



310
gcauaacugu gauucu 16




311


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



311
gacaauuacu guacac 16




312


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



312
acauuaaggu guaugu 16




313


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



313
uaagguguau gucaga 16




314


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



314
uaugucagau auucau 16




315


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



315
agauauucau auugac 16




316


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



316
uauucauauu gaccca 16




317


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



317
ugacccaaau guguaa 16




318


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



318
acccaaaugu guaaua 16




319


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



319
aauguguaau auucca 16




320


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



320
aguuuucucu gcauaa 16




321


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



321
uucucugcau aaguaa 16




322


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



322
uaauuaaaau auacuu 16




323


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



323
auuaaaauau acuuaa 16




324


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



324
aaaaauuaau aguuuu 16




325


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



325
ggguacaaau aaacag 16




326


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



326
aauaaacagu gccuga 16




327


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



327
aacagugccu gaacua 16




328


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



328
aaacuucuau guaaaa 16




329


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



329
aaaucacuau gauuuc 16




330


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



330
uaugauuucu gaauug 16




331


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



331
uuucugaauu gcuaug 16




332


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



332
gaauugcuau gugaaa 16




333


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



333
auugcuaugu gaaacu 16




334


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



334
uuggaacacu guuuag 16




335


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



335
uagguagggu guuaag 16




336


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



336
guuaagacuu gacaca 16




337


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



337
agaaagaaau ggccau 16




338


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



338
aaauggccau acuuca 16




339


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



339
uucaggaacu gcagug 16




340


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



340
gaacugcagu gcuuau 16




341


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



341
cagugcuuau gagggg 16




342


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



342
augaggggau auuuag 16




343


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



343
uaggccucuu gaauuu 16




344


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



344
uugaauuuuu gaugua 16




345


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



345
aauuuuugau guagau 16




346


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



346
ugauguagau gggcau 16




347


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



347
uuaccuuuau gugaac 16




348


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



348
accuuuaugu gaacuu 16




349


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



349
ugugaacuuu gaaugg 16




350


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



350
aacuuugaau gguuua 16




351


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



351
caaaagauuu guuuuu 16




352


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



352
auuuguuuuu guagag 16




353


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



353
uucuagaaau aaaugu 16




354


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



354
agaaauaaau guuacc 16




355


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



355
aaaaauccuu guugaa 16




356


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



356
aauccuuguu gaaguu 16




357


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



357
uaaauuacau agacuu 16




358


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



358
gcauuaacau guuugu 16




359


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



359
uaacauguuu guggaa 16




360


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



360
guggaagaau auagca 16




361


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



361
ggaagaauau agcaga 16




362


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



362
gcagacguau auugua 16




363


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



363
gacguauauu guauca 16




364


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



364
uguaucauuu gaguga 16




365


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



365
ucauuugagu gaaugu 16




366


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



366
uugagugaau guuccc 16




367


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



367
cuauuuaacu gaguca 16




368


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



368
gagucacacu gcauag 16




369


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



369
cacacugcau aggaau 16




370


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



370
uaacuuuuau agguua 16




371


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



371
uaucaaaacu guuguc 16




372


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



372
caaaacuguu gucacc 16




373


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



373
ugucaccauu gcacaa 16




374


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



374
gcacaauuuu guccua 16




375


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



375
uuguccuaau auauac 16




376


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



376
guccuaauau auacau 16




377


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



377
ccuaauauau acauag 16




378


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



378
auauauacau agaaac 16




379


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



379
uagaaacuuu gugggg 16




380


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



380
uguggggcau guuaag 16




381


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



381
guuacaguuu gcacaa 16




382


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



382
caucucauuu guauuc 16




383


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



383
guauuccauu gauuuu 16




384


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



384
aaaacaguau auauaa 16




385


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



385
aacaguauau auaacu 16




386


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



386
caguauauau aacuuu 16




387


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



387
aaaacuaucu gaagau 16




388


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



388
auuuccauuu gucaaa 16




389


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



389
aaaaaguaau gauuuc 16




390


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



390
augauuucuu gauaau 16




391


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



391
auuucuugau aauugu 16




392


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



392
cuugauaauu guguag 16




393


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



393
ugauaauugu guagug 16




394


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



394
auuguguagu gaaugu 16




395


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



395
uguagugaau guuuuu 16




396


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



396
caguuaccuu gaaagc 16




397


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



397
cuugaaagcu gaauuu 16




398


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



398
cugaauuuau auuuag 16




399


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



399
aguaacuucu guguua 16




400


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



400
uaacuucugu guuaau 16




401


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



401
cuguguuaau acugga 16




402


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



402
aauacuggau agcaug 16




403


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



403
uggauagcau gaauuc 16




404


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



404
caugaauucu gcauug 16




405


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



405
auucugcauu gagaaa 16




406


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



406
uugagaaacu gaauag 16




407


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



407
gaaacugaau agcugu 16




408


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



408
cugaauagcu gucaua 16




409


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



409
uagcugucau aaaaug 16




410


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



410
gucauaaaau gcuuuc 16




411


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



411
aaagaaagau acucac 16




412


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



412
auacucacau gaguuc 16




413


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



413
augaguucuu gaagaa 16




414


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



414
cuugaagaau agucau 16




415


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



415
gaauagucau aacuag 16




416


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



416
auuaagaucu guguuu 16




417


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



417
uaagaucugu guuuua 16




418


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



418
uuaguuuaau aguuug 16




419


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



419
uuaauaguuu gaagug 16




420


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



420
aguuugaagu gccugu 16




421


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



421
ugaagugccu guuugg 16




422


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



422
uguuugggau aaugau 16




423


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



423
uugggauaau gauagg 16




424


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



424
ggauaaugau agguaa 16




425


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



425
uaauuuagau gaauuu 16




426


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



426
aaaguuaucu gcaguu 16




427


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



427
cugcaguuau guugag 16




428


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



428
caguuauguu gagggc 16




429


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



429
ggguuacagu guuuua 16




430


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



430
uguuuuaucc gaaagu 16




431


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



431
caauuccacu gucuug 16




432


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



432
ccacugucuu guguuu 16




433


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



433
acugucuugu guuuuc 16




434


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



434
guguuuucau guugaa 16




435


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



435
uuuucauguu gaaaau 16




436


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



436
uguugaaaau acuuuu 16




437


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



437
aaauacuuuu gcauuu 16




438


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



438
uuuuuccuuu gagugc 16




439


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



439
uccuuugagu gccaau 16




440


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



440
auuucuuaau guaaca 16




441


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



441
aauguaacau guuuac 16




442


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



442
uaccuggccu gucuuu 16




443


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



443
aacuauuuuu guauag 16




444


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



444
auuuuuguau agugua 16




445


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



445
uuuguauagu guaaac 16




446


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



446
aguguaaacu gaaaca 16




447


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



447
acugaaacau gcacau 16




448


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



448
ugcacauuuu guacau 16




449


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



449
uuuguacauu gugcuu 16




450


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



450
uguacauugu gcuuuc 16




451


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



451
gcuuucuuuu gugggu 16




452


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



452
ugugggucau augcag 16




453


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



453
ugggucauau gcagug 16




454


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



454
cauaugcagu gugauc 16




455


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



455
uaugcagugu gaucca 16




456


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



456
ugauccaguu guuuuc 16




457


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



457
ucauuugguu gcgcug 16




458


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



458
auuugguugc gcugac 16




459


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



459
ugguugcgcu gaccua 16




460


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



460
accuaggaau guuggu 16




461


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



461
uguuggucau aucaaa 16




462


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



462
cauuaaaaau gaccac 16




463


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



463
cucuuuuaau gaaauu 16




464


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



464
acuuuuaaau guuuau 16




465


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



465
aaauguuuau aggagu 16




466


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



466
auaggaguau gugcug 16




467


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



467
aggaguaugu gcugug 16




468


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



468
aguaugugcu gugaag 16




469


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



469
uaugugcugu gaagug 16




470


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



470
gcugugaagu gaucua 16




471


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



471
ucuaaaauuu guaaua 16




472


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



472
aauuuguaau auuuuu 16




473


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



473
uaauauuuuu gucaug 16




474


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



474
uuuuugucau gaacug 16




475


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



475
gucaugaacu guacua 16




476


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



476
ccuaauuauu guaaug 16




477


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



477
uuauuguaau guaaua 16




478


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



478
guaauguaau aaaaau 16




479


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



479
uaauaaaaau aguuac 16




480


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



480
uaguuacagu gacuau 16




481


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



481
cagugacuau gagugu 16




482


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



482
gacuaugagu guguau 16




483


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



483
cuaugagugu guauuu 16




484


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



484
auuuauucau gcaaau 16




485


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



485
augcaaauuu gaacug 16




486


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



486
aauuugaacu guuugc 16




487


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



487
ugaacuguuu gccccg 16




488


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



488
uguuugcccc gaaaug 16




489


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



489
gccccgaaau ggauau 16




490


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



490
cgaaauggau auggau 16




491


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



491
aaauggauau ggauac 16




492


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



492
ggauauggau acuuua 16




493


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



493
gauacuuuau aagcca 16




494


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



494
uauaagccau agacac 16




495


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



495
uagacacuau aguaua 16




496


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



496
acuauaguau accagu 16




497


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



497
guauaccagu gaaucu 16




498


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



498
aaucuuuuau gcagcu 16




499


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



499
uaugcagcuu guuaga 16




500


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



500
ucuaaaaggu gcugug 16




501


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



501
aaaaggugcu guggau 16




502


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



502
ugcuguggau auuaug 16




503


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



503
uggauauuau guaaag 16




504


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



504
guaaaggcgu guuugc 16




505


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



505
aggcguguuu gcuuaa 16




506


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



506
aauuuuccau auuuag 16




507


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



507
agaaguagau gcaaaa 16




508


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



508
aaacaaaucu gccuuu 16




509


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



509
cugccuuuau gacaaa 16




510


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



510
acaaaaaaau aggaua 16




511


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



511
aaaauaggau aacauu 16




512


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



512
uuuuaucaau aaggua 16




513


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



513
uaagguaauu gauaca 16




514


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



514
gguaauugau acacaa 16




515


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



515
cacaacaggu gacuug 16




516


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



516
caacauuaau aaugga 16




517


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



517
cauuaauaau ggaaau 16




518


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



518
uaauggaaau aauuga 16




519


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



519
ggaaauaauu gaauag 16




520


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



520
auaauugaau aguuag 16




521


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



521
aguuaguuau guaugu 16




522


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



522
aguuauguau guuaau 16




523


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



523
guauguuaau gccagu 16




524


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



524
cagaaguaau gacucc 16




525


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



525
augacuccau acauau 16




526


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



526
cuccauacau auuauu 16




527


16


RNA


Homo sapiens



527
uuauuucuau aacuac 16




528


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






528
cgccgugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgggcc gccgcc 36




529


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






529
accuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcggccg ccgcca 36




530


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






530
aauggugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcggggg gccggg 36




531


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






531
gcgcuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcggcuc ccaguc 36




532


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






532
cgccgugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcggcuc gcuccc 36




533


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






533
gccugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcggccg cgcucg 36




534


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






534
gccuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagug ccugcg 36




535


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






535
ucccgugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaccu gggagc 36




536


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






536
uucagugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaggc cucucu 36




537


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






537
auuuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagca ggccuc 36




538


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






538
ucaguugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu ucagca 36




539


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






539
auauuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaguc auuuuc 36




540


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






540
guuuaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuc agucau 36




541


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






541
aaguuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauau ucaguc 36




542


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






542
uaccaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaagu uuauau 36




543


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






543
cgccaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaagc uccaac 36




544


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






544
caaggugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacuc uugccu 36




545


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






545
aucguugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaagg cacucu 36




546


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






546
uguauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgguca aggcac 36




547


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






547
agcugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucg ucaagg 36




548


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






548
guccaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaaa ugauuc 36




549


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






549
auauuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcggucc acaaaa 36




550


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






550
gaucaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuc guccac 36




551


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






551
uggauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauau ucgucc 36




552


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






552
uccucugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauug uuggau 36




553


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






553
uccauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaauu acuacu 36




554


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






554
uucucugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauca auuacu 36




555


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






555
agagaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaggu uucucc 36




556


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






556
gagaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucc aagaga 36




557


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






557
uguguugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcggaga auaucc 36




558


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






558
cauugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacug uacucc 36




559


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






559
ucccuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauug cacugu 36




560


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






560
guccuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugu acuggu 36




561


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






561
auacaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaag aaagcc 36




562


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






562
aaauaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacaa agaaag 36




563


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






563
uauggugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaau acacaa 36




564


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






564
uuauuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugg caaaua 36




565


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






565
aguauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu auggca 36




566


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






566
uuuagugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauua uuuaug 36




567


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






567
aucuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaau gauuua 36




568


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






568
gugaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucu ucaaau 36




569


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






569
uucucugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauaa ugguga 36




570


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






570
aucuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagag uccuua 36




571


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






571
agguaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucu ucagag 36




572


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






572
aggacugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauag guacau 36




573


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






573
acauuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu ccuacu 36




574


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






574
aaucaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu auuucc 36




575


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






575
caaauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacau uuauuu 36




576


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






576
gaaggugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaau cacauu 36




577


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






577
aauucugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauaa cuucuu 36




578


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






578
uguuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaua aaagga 36




579


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






579
aucaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaccc ugucuu 36




580


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






580
aucauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaca cccugu 36




581


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






581
ggcauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauca acaccc 36




582


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






582
gaaggugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauca ucaaca 36




583


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






583
uaaugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauag aaggca 36




584


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






584
uuucuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcggaac uaaugu 36




585


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






585
guuuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcggaau uucucg 36




586


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






586
uucuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugu uuucga 36




587


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






587
uugcuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucu uuucuu 36




588


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






588
uuuacugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucu uugcuc 36




589


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






589
uuacaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacuu ugucuu 36




590


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






590
aauuaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacac uuuguc 36




591


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






591
auuuaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauaa uuacac 36




592


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






592
aauugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu acauaa 36




593


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






593
aaguaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaau uguauu 36




594


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






594
acuagugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugc cuuaag 36




595


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






595
auguaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaaa auuacc 36




596


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






596
uaaaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaau gcuaau 36




597


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






597
uggagugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagga aaaaaa 36




598


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






598
gucugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugg agcagg 36




599


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






599
gcuaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaguc ugcaug 36




600


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






600
auaagugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu aaggua 36




601


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






601
acuguugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu uaaaau 36




602


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






602
cacuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcggagg aaaaaa 36




603


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






603
acuggugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacuu cgagga 36




604


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






604
uaguuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaaa accaaa 36




605


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






605
acaggugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauug cuaguu 36




606


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






606
uuucaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaggc auugcu 36




607


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






607
uuuuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacag gcauug 36




608


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






608
guauuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaguu ucuuuu 36




609


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






609
uuaggugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuc aguuuc 36




610


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






610
caagaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagaa aucuua 36




611


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






611
gcaugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacca aaaacc 36




612


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






612
aacugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugc accaaa 36




613


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






613
guaauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaacu gcaugc 36




614


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






614
auucaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacuu gguaag 36




615


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






615
acauuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacac uuggua 36




616


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






616
accaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuc acacuu 36




617


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






617
uuucaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacca acauuc 36




618


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






618
uguuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacac caacau 36




619


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






619
agcuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauua auuugu 36




620


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






620
ugauuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaaa gcuuca 36




621


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






621
aaacaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagaa uaggga 36




622


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






622
uaaaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacag aauagg 36




623


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






623
ccauuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugu gacuag 36




624


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






624
uaaucugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu auguga 36




625


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






625
ggucuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaacu gaaauu 36




626


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






626
uguuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagua aaaacc 36




627


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






627
ucccuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaug uuucag 36




628


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






628
aagccugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauaa auuugu 36




629


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






629
aucauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagga agccca 36




630


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






630
aucauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauca ggaagc 36




631


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






631
agaauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauca ucagga 36




632


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






632
uaggaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauga ugccua 36




633


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






633
caaacugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauag gacaug 36




634


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






634
gaugaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaac uauagg 36




635


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






635
uucauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaggg augaca 36




636


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






636
acauuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauca gggaug 36




637


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






637
cuuuaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuc aucagg 36




638


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






638
gugaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagug uaacuu 36




639


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






639
ggagaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaaa ccuuug 36




640


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






640
aauagugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagug gaaagg 36




641


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






641
gugacugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauga cuaaua 36




642


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






642
uauaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu ugggga 36




643


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






643
aaaaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauaa uauuuu 36




644


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






644
cuuuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauag aaaaaa 36




645


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






645
uuuucugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu uuuucu 36




646


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






646
guuucugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauug ccuugu 36




647


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






647
ggccuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauaa uaguuu 36




648


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






648
uaauuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucu aaugug 36




649


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






649
gucuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauag uaauuu 36




650


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






650
aaagcugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauua ggaguc 36




651


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






651
cuuaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagga aaaagc 36




652


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






652
ccauuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauac uggguc 36




653


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






653
aauccugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuc auacug 36




654


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






654
guugcugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauaa uaaucc 36




655


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






655
guaaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauag ccccaa 36




656


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






656
aguagugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugu aaauau 36




657


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






657
auuauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauaa aaauuu 36




658


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






658
ucaauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauua uaaaaa 36




659


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






659
cuuuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaauu auuaua 36




660


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






660
uuuuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauac uuguua 36




661


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






661
auuccugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauga gaauuu 36




662


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






662
gacuaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu aauucc 36




663


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






663
ugacaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaggg agacua 36




664


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






664
ucugaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacag ggagac 36




665


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






665
aagagugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaguc ugacac 36




666


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






666
uauacugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauga aagagc 36




667


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






667
aaaguugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauac uaugaa 36




668


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






668
agacuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaagu ugaaga 36




669


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






669
aucuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaag acucaa 36




670


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






670
aaaacugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucu ucaaag 36




671


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






671
acaagugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagaa uuaaaa 36




672


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






672
ugucaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaagc agaauu 36




673


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






673
aauguugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacaa gcagaa 36




674


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






674
uaagcugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauaa cuggcc 36




675


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






675
uucaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaccu aauaag 36




676


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






676
cucuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaca ccuaau 36




677


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






677
gcuugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaacc uugguc 36




678


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






678
ucacaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaggg ccuggc 36




679


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






679
guucaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacag ggccug 36




680


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






680
agguuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacac agggcc 36




681


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






681
aagcuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaagg uucaca 36




682


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






682
cucucugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauga aagcuc 36




683


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






683
cagucugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugc ugugaa 36




684


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






684
gcacaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaguc caugcu 36




685


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






685
gggcaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacag uccaug 36




686


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






686
uggggugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacac agucca 36




687


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






687
ccacuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgggau gaccgu 36




688


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






688
ucguaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaacc acucgg 36




689


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






689
ugcauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgguac aaccac 36




690


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






690
caaugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucg uacaac 36




691


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






691
cucccugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu uugacu 36




692


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






692
ugagcugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucc aaacug 36




693


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






693
gauugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucu uguuga 36




694


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






694
caccaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagag ugagau 36




695


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






695
gucagugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagga ccacca 36




696


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






696
uuuguugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagca ggacca 36




697


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






697
aaaagugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaug cucuug 36




698


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






698
agaaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaaa gcaaug 36




699


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






699
guuaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu aaaagu 36




700


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






700
aaucuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaacu uuugag 36




701


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






701
uggcaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacca ccaccc 36




702


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






702
cuuggugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacac caccac 36




703


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






703
cacuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauug uuuaaa 36




704


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






704
uuuuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacuu cauugu 36




705


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






705
uuaugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaug uuaauu 36




706


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






706
guguuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugc aauguu 36




707


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






707
uggauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagac uugaaa 36




708


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






708
uuaaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugg aucaga 36




709


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






709
agcauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauua aauaug 36




710


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






710
uaaagugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauua uuaaau 36




711


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






711
auuuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu uaaagc 36




712


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






712
guuuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu uuauuu 36




713


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






713
uuuauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaaa ggauug 36




714


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






714
aaauuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauca aaagga 36




715


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






715
aguaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu uaaauu 36




716


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






716
ucauuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu uaaaau 36




717


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






717
cacuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu auuuua 36




718


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






718
caucuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacuu cauuua 36




719


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






719
caugcugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucu cacuuc 36




720


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






720
cucacugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugc caucuc 36




721


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






721
caccuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacca ugccau 36




722


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






722
acuuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaccu caccau 36




723


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






723
accaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaacc uagucc 36




724


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






724
uaaguugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacca acaacc 36




725


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






725
acaccugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucu agaacc 36




726


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






726
aaagaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaccu aucuag 36




727


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






727
aaaauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagag uccuaa 36




728


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






728
guccuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaaa ucagag 36




729


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






729
uuuaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauga agaaau 36




730


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






730
aaucaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauag uguaaa 36




731


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






731
uaaauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacau agugua 36




732


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






732
uggaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauaa aucaca 36




733


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






733
auccuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugu aaaugg 36




734


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






734
aagugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucc uuaugu 36




735


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






735
cuugaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaau aagugu 36




736


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






736
auuuaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagau ugugcu 36




737


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






737
uguaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauag guuaaa 36




738


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






738
acuggugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacug aagaug 36




739


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






739
uugcaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaauu uugccc 36




740


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






740
ucuugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacaa uuuugc 36




741


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






741
aacuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaccu cuugca 36




742


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






742
ucaaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauaa acuuca 36




743


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






743
auauuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaau auaaac 36




744


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






744
auggaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuc aaauau 36




745


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






745
acuaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugg aagaag 36




746


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






746
gaugaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacua auaugg 36




747


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






747
ggaggugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaga ugacac 36




748


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






748
uggggugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugu ggaagg 36




749


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






749
caaguugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugg ggcaug 36




750


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






750
ugcauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaagu cauggg 36




751


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






751
aacugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauca agucau 36




752


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






752
acaagugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauua aaacug 36




753


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






753
aauuaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaagu auuaaa 36




754


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






754
aaucuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugg uuaggg 36




755


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






755
agcagugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagua aaucuu 36




756


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






756
cacagugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagca guaaau 36




757


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






757
auccaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagca gcagua 36




758


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






758
ggagaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucc acagca 36




759


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






759
aacuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugg agauau 36




760


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






760
ugacuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagug ggaaaa 36




761


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






761
uagggugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu cugaug 36




762


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






762
ucuguugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagau ucucuu 36




763


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






763
uauggugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucu gucaga 36




764


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






764
cccuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugg uaucug 36




765


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






765
uagguugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaau cccuuu 36




766


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






766
agcauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagcc accacc 36




767


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






767
caaagugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauca gccacc 36




768


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






768
auguuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaag caucag 36




769


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






769
ggcagugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaag agaugu 36




770


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






770
uugggugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagca aagaga 36




771


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






771
acuguugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcggcua auggau 36




772


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






772
cuauuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauac cagggu 36




773


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






773
cugucugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuc auacca 36




774


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






774
aucuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauua aauucu 36




775


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






775
ugcacugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucu uuauua 36




776


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






776
uucugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacua ucuuua 36




777


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






777
cuaguugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauag auuacc 36




778


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






778
gaaugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauua cuguua 36




779


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






779
uaaaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaug gaaugu 36




780


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






780
cauugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauga agauuu 36




781


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






781
uuuuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauug caugaa 36




782


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






782
uaaagugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu uucauu 36




783


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






783
agcuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauga auuaaa 36




784


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






784
ucugaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacca aaaaaa 36




785


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






785
aagagugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcggaga cucuga 36




786


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






786
ggugaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaga gcgaga 36




787


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






787
cacugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuc cagccu 36




788


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






788
gauggugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcggcca cugcau 36




789


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






789
gguugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagug agcuga 36




790


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






790
agaauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcggcuu gaaccu 36




791


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






791
cgaggugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacga gaaucg 36




792


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






792
cuacuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagga ggccga 36




793


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






793
gugcaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacgc cuguaa 36




794


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






794
uagugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacac gccugu 36




795


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






795
aaauaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaaa auuagu 36




796


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






796
gccaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaggu gaaacc 36




797


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






797
gaguuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcggaga ccagcc 36




798


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






798
gagguugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagga guucga 36




799


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






799
ugaauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacuu gagguc 36




800


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






800
agguuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauga ggccaa 36




801


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






801
caaaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaggu uuauga 36




802


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






802
uucugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaaa cagguu 36




803


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






803
auaaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu gcugaa 36




804


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






804
gcacuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaua aauauu 36




805


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






805
guaggugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacuc aauaaa 36




806


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






806
acuggugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucu gguagg 36




807


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






807
uugugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgggug acuggc 36




808


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






808
uaccaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauac ccagug 36




809


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






809
gauacugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauau acccag 36




810


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






810
gggauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugu cucuug 36




811


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






811
acuagugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagua ccuaag 36




812


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






812
gaccaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacua gcagua 36




813


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






813
uauuaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagac cacacu 36




814


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






814
uaagaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauua cagacc 36




815


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






815
ggucgugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauac caaagg 36




816


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






816
uggguugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgguau accaaa 36




817


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






817
cguguugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucu cugggu 36




818


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






818
cgcauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcggugu uaucuc 36




819


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






819
auacgugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucg uguuau 36




820


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






820
cuuugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaaa cuaaaa 36




821


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






821
uggcaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagag accaaa 36




822


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






822
gcuggugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacag agacca 36




823


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






823
acaauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauag agcugg 36




824


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






824
caaaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaauu auagag 36




825


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






825
cguagugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaaa caauua 36




826


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






826
ggaauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgguag caaaac 36




827


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






827
aguuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagug gaaucg 36




828


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






828
uugauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcggaag aguuuc 36




829


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






829
auuuaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauaa aguagc 36




830


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






830
uaaaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaug aaguga 36




831


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






831
aaguuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuc cuuuaa 36




832


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






832
auaauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaagu uuauuc 36




833


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






833
aacaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauaa ucaagu 36




834


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






834
aaaaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaua uaauca 36




835


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






835
acaguugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugc caaaua 36




836


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






836
aaucaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaguu augcca 36




837


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






837
agaauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacag uuaugc 36




838


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






838
guguaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagua auuguc 36




839


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






839
acauaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaccu uaaugu 36




840


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






840
ucugaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauac accuua 36




841


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






841
augaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucu gacaua 36




842


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






842
gucaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauga auaucu 36




843


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






843
uggguugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaua ugaaua 36




844


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






844
uuacaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu ggguca 36




845


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






845
uauuaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacau uugggu 36




846


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






846
uggaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauua cacauu 36




847


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






847
uuaugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagag aaaacu 36




848


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






848
uuacuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugc agagaa 36




849


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






849
aaguaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu uaauua 36




850


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






850
uuaagugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauau uuuaau 36




851


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






851
aaaacugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauua auuuuu 36




852


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






852
cuguuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu guaccc 36




853


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






853
ucaggugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacug uuuauu 36




854


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






854
uaguuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaggc acuguu 36




855


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






855
uuuuaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauag aaguuu 36




856


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






856
gaaauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauag ugauuu 36




857


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






857
caauuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagaa aucaua 36




858


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






858
cauagugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaauu cagaaa 36




859


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






859
uuucaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauag caauuc 36




860


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






860
aguuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacau agcaau 36




861


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






861
cuaaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagug uuccaa 36




862


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






862
cuuaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaccc uaccua 36




863


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






863
uguguugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaagu cuuaac 36




864


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






864
auggcugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu cuuucu 36




865


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






865
ugaagugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugg ccauuu 36




866


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






866
cacugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaguu ccugaa 36




867


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






867
auaagugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacug caguuc 36




868


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






868
ccccuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauaa gcacug 36




869


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






869
cuaaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucc ccucau 36




870


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






870
aaauuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaga ggccua 36




871


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






871
uacauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaaa auucaa 36




872


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






872
aucuaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauca aaaauu 36




873


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






873
augccugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucu acauca 36




874


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






874
guucaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauaa agguaa 36




875


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






875
aaguuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacau aaaggu 36




876


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






876
ccauuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaag uucaca 36




877


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






877
uaaacugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuc aaaguu 36




878


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






878
aaaaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaau cuuuug 36




879


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






879
cucuaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaaa acaaau 36




880


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






880
acauuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu cuagaa 36




881


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






881
gguaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu auuucu 36




882


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






882
uucaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaagg auuuuu 36




883


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






883
aacuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaca aggauu 36




884


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






884
aagucugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugu aauuua 36




885


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






885
acaaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugu uaaugc 36




886


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






886
uuccaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaac auguua 36




887


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






887
ugcuaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuc uuccac 36




888


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






888
ucugcugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauau ucuucc 36




889


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






889
uacaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauac gucugc 36




890


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






890
ugauaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaua uacguc 36




891


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






891
ucacuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaau gauaca 36




892


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






892
acauuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacuc aaauga 36




893


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






893
gggaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuc acucaa 36




894


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






894
ugacuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaguu aaauag 36




895


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






895
cuaugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagug ugacuc 36




896


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






896
auuccugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugc agugug 36




897


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






897
uaaccugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauaa aaguua 36




898


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






898
gacaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaguu uugaua 36




899


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






899
ggugaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaca guuuug 36




900


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






900
uugugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaug gugaca 36




901


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






901
uaggaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaaa uugugc 36




902


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






902
guauaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauua ggacaa 36




903


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






903
auguaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauau uaggac 36




904


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






904
cuaugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauau auuagg 36




905


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






905
guuucugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugu auauau 36




906


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






906
ccccaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaag uuucua 36




907


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






907
cuuaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugc cccaca 36




908


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






908
uugugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaac uguaac 36




909


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






909
gaauaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaau gagaug 36




910


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






910
aaaauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaug gaauac 36




911


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






911
uuauaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauac uguuuu 36




912


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






912
aguuaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauau acuguu 36




913


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






913
aaaguugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauau auacug 36




914


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






914
aucuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagau aguuuu 36




915


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






915
uuugaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaau ggaaau 36




916


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






916
gaaauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauua cuuuuu 36




917


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






917
auuauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaga aaucau 36




918


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






918
acaauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauca agaaau 36




919


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






919
cuacaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaauu aucaag 36




920


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






920
cacuaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacaa uuauca 36




921


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






921
acauuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacua cacaau 36




922


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






922
aaaaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuc acuaca 36




923


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






923
gcuuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaagg uaacug 36




924


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






924
aaauuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagcu uucaag 36




925


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






925
cuaaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauaa auucag 36




926


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






926
uaacaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagaa guuacu 36




927


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






927
auuaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacag aaguua 36




928


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






928
uccagugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauua acacag 36




929


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






929
caugcugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucc aguauu 36




930


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






930
gaauuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugc uaucca 36




931


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






931
caaugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagaa uucaug 36




932


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






932
uuucuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaug cagaau 36




933


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






933
cuauuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaguu ucucaa 36




934


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






934
acagcugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuc aguuuc 36




935


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






935
uaugaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagcu auucag 36




936


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






936
cauuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauga cagcua 36




937


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






937
gaaagugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu uaugac 36




938


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






938
gugagugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucu uucuuu 36




939


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






939
gaacuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugu gaguau 36




940


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






940
uucuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaga acucau 36




941


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






941
augacugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuc uucaag 36




942


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






942
cuaguugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauga cuauuc 36




943


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






943
aaacaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagau cuuaau 36




944


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






944
uaaaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacag aucuua 36




945


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






945
caaacugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauua aacuaa 36




946


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






946
cacuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaac uauuaa 36




947


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






947
acaggugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacuu caaacu 36




948


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






948
ccaaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaggc acuuca 36




949


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






949
aucauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucc caaaca 36




950


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






950
ccuauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauua ucccaa 36




951


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






951
uuaccugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauca uuaucc 36




952


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






952
aaauuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucu aaauua 36




953


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






953
aacugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagau aacuuu 36




954


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






954
cucaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauaa cugcag 36




955


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






955
gcccuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaca uaacug 36




956


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






956
uaaaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacug uaaccc 36




957


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






957
acuuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgggau aaaaca 36




958


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






958
caagaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagug gaauug 36




959


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






959
aaacaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaga cagugg 36




960


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






960
gaaaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacaa gacagu 36




961


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






961
uucaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauga aaacac 36




962


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






962
auuuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaca ugaaaa 36




963


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






963
aaaagugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu ucaaca 36




964


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






964
aaaugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaaa guauuu 36




965


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






965
gcacuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaag gaaaaa 36




966


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






966
auuggugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacuc aaagga 36




967


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






967
uguuaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauua agaaau 36




968


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






968
guaaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugu uacauu 36




969


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






969
aaagaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaggc caggua 36




970


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






970
cuauaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaaa auaguu 36




971


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






971
uacacugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauac aaaaau 36




972


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






972
guuuaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacua uacaaa 36




973


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






973
uguuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaguu uacacu 36




974


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






974
augugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugu uucagu 36




975


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






975
auguaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaaa ugugca 36




976


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






976
aagcaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaug uacaaa 36




977


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






977
gaaagugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacaa uguaca 36




978


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






978
acccaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaaa gaaagc 36




979


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






979
cugcaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauga cccaca 36




980


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






980
cacugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauau gaccca 36




981


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






981
gaucaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacug cauaug 36




982


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






982
uggauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacac ugcaua 36




983


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






983
gaaaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaacu ggauca 36




984


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






984
cagcgugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaacc aaauga 36




985


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






985
gucagugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcggcaa ccaaau 36




986


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






986
uagguugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagcg caacca 36




987


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






987
accaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuc cuaggu 36




988


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






988
uuugaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauga ccaaca 36




989


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






989
gugguugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu uuaaug 36




990


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






990
aauuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauua aaagag 36




991


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






991
auaaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu aaaagu 36




992


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






992
acuccugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauaa acauuu 36




993


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






993
cagcaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauac uccuau 36




994


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






994
cacagugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacau acuccu 36




995


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






995
cuucaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagca cauacu 36




996


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






996
cacuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacag cacaua 36




997


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






997
uagauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacuu cacagc 36




998


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






998
uauuaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaau uuuaga 36




999


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






999
aaaaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauua caaauu 36




1000


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1000
caugaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaaa auauua 36




1001


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1001
caguuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauga caaaaa 36




1002


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1002
uaguaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaguu caugac 36




1003


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1003
cauuaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaua auuagg 36




1004


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1004
uauuaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauua caauaa 36




1005


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1005
auuuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauua cauuac 36




1006


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1006
guaacugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu uuauua 36




1007


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1007
auaguugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacug uaacua 36




1008


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1008
acacuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauag ucacug 36




1009


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1009
auacaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacuc auaguc 36




1010


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1010
aaauaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacac ucauag 36




1011


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1011
auuugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauga auaaau 36




1012


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1012
caguuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaau uugcau 36




1013


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1013
gcaaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaguu caaauu 36




1014


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1014
cggggugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaac aguuca 36




1015


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1015
cauuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcggggg caaaca 36




1016


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1016
auaucugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu cggggc 36




1017


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1017
auccaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucc auuucg 36




1018


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1018
guaucugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauau ccauuu 36




1019


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1019
uaaagugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucc auaucc 36




1020


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1020
uggcuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauaa aguauc 36




1021


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1021
gugucugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugg cuuaua 36




1022


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1022
uauacugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauag ugucua 36




1023


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1023
acuggugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauac uauagu 36




1024


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1024
agauuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacug guauac 36




1025


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1025
agcugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauaa aagauu 36




1026


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1026
ucuaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaagc ugcaua 36




1027


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1027
cacagugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaccu uuuaga 36




1028


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1028
auccaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagca ccuuuu 36




1029


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1029
cauaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucc acagca 36




1030


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1030
cuuuaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauaa uaucca 36




1031


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1031
gcaaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgacgc cuuuac 36




1032


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1032
uuaagugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaaac acgccu 36




1033


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1033
cuaaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugg aaaauu 36




1034


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1034
uuuugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucu acuucu 36




1035


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1035
aaaggugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgagau uuguuu 36




1036


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1036
uuuguugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauaa aggcag 36




1037


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1037
uauccugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu uuuugu 36




1038


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1038
aauguugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucc uauuuu 36




1039


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1039
uaccuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauug auaaaa 36




1040


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1040
uguauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaauu accuua 36




1041


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1041
uugugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauca auuacc 36




1042


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1042
caaguugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaccu guugug 36




1043


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1043
uccauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauua auguug 36




1044


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1044
auuucugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauua uuaaug 36




1045


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1045
ucaauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu ccauua 36




1046


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1046
cuauuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaauu auuucc 36




1047


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1047
cuaacugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuc aauuau 36




1048


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1048
acauaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauaa cuaacu 36




1049


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1049
auuaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauac auaacu 36




1050


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1050
acuggugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauua acauac 36




1051


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1051
ggaguugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauua cuucug 36




1052


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1052
auaugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugg agucau 36




1053


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1053
aauaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugu auggag 36




1054


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1054
guaguugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauag aaauaa 36




1055


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1055
aacguugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugg cuaggc 36




1056


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1056
aacggugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugg cuaggc 36




1057


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1057
aacguugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcggugg cuaggc 36




1058


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1058
aacguugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcguugg cuaggc 36




1059


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1059
aacgaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugg cuaggc 36




1060


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1060
aacgaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcggugg cuaggc 36




1061


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1061
aacggugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcggugg cuaggc 36




1062


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1062
aacggugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcguugg cuaggc 36




1063


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1063
aacgaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcguugg cuaggc 36




1064


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1064
aacgcugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcggugg cuaggc 36




1065


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1065
aacgcugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugg cuaggc 36




1066


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1066
aacguugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgcugg cuaggc 36




1067


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1067
aacggugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgcugg cuaggc 36




1068


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1068
aacgcugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcguugg cuaggc 36




1069


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1069
aacgaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgcugg cuaggc 36




1070


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1070
aacgcugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgcugg cuaggc 36




1071


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1071
agcugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucg ucaaggn 37




1072


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1072
gaucaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuc guccacn 37




1073


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1073
uucucugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauca auuacun 37




1074


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1074
gagaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucc aagagan 37




1075


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1075
ucccuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauug cacugun 37




1076


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1076
guccuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugu acuggun 37




1077


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1077
aguauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu auggcan 37




1078


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1078
agguaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucu ucagagn 37




1079


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1079
aggacugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauag guacaun 37




1080


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1080
aaucaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu auuuccn 37




1081


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1081
aauucugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauaa cuucuun 37




1082


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1082
ggcauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauca acacccn 37




1083


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1083
gaaggugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauca ucaacan 37




1084


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1084
uaaugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauag aaggcan 37




1085


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1085
uuuacugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucu uugcucn 37




1086


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1086
auaagugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu aagguan 37




1087


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1087
acaggugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauug cuaguun 37




1088


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1088
aacugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugc accaaan 37




1089


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1089
accaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuc acacuun 37




1090


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1090
agcuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauua auuugun 37




1091


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1091
uaaucugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu augugan 37




1092


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1092
aagccugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauaa auuugun 37




1093


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1093
aucauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauca ggaagcn 37




1094


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1094
agaauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauca ucaggan 37




1095


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1095
acauuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauca gggaugn 37




1096


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1096
cuuuaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuc aucaggn 37




1097


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1097
guuucugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauug ccuugun 37




1098


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1098
ggccuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauaa uaguuun 37




1099


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1099
aaagcugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauua ggagucn 37




1100


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1100
aauccugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuc auacugn 37




1101


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1101
guugcugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauaa uaauccn 37




1102


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1102
uaagcugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauaa cuggccn 37




1103


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1103
cucucugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauga aagcucn 37




1104


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1104
cagucugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugc ugugaan 37




1105


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1105
caaugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucg uacaacn 37




1106


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1106
ugagcugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucc aaacugn 37




1107


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1107
cacuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauug uuuaaan 37




1108


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1108
guguuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugc aauguun 37




1109


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1109
uuaaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugg aucagan 37




1110


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1110
caugcugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucu cacuucn 37




1111


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1111
cucacugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugc caucucn 37




1112


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1112
acaccugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucu agaaccn 37




1113


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1113
uuuaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauga agaaaun 37




1114


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1114
uggaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauaa aucacan 37




1115


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1115
auccuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugu aaauggn 37




1116


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1116
aacugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauca agucaun 37




1117


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1117
aaucuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugg uuagggn 37




1118


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1118
ggagaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucc acagcan 37




1119


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1119
aacuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugg agauaun 37




1120


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1120
uagggugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu cugaugn 37




1121


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1121
cccuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugg uaucugn 37




1122


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1122
caaagugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauca gccaccn 37




1123


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1123
cuauuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauac cagggun 37




1124


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1124
cauugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauga agauuun 37




1125


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1125
agcuuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauga auuaaan 37




1126


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1126
cacugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuc cagccun 37




1127


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1127
agguuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauga ggccaan 37




1128


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1128
auaaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu gcugaan 37




1129


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1129
acuggugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucu gguaggn 37




1130


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1130
uaccaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauac ccagugn 37




1131


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1131
gauacugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauau acccagn 37




1132


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1132
gggauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugu cucuugn 37




1133


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1133
ggucgugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauac caaaggn 37




1134


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1134
cguguugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucu cugggun 37




1135


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1135
auacgugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucg uguuaun 37




1136


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1136
acaauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauag agcuggn 37




1137


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1137
aaguuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuc cuuuaan 37




1138


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1138
acaguugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugc caaauan 37




1139


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1139
uuacaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu gggucan 37




1140


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1140
uggaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauua cacauun 37




1141


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1141
uuacuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugc agagaan 37




1142


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1142
cuguuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu guacccn 37




1143


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1143
uuucaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauag caauucn 37




1144


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1144
auggcugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuu cuuucun 37




1145


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1145
ugaagugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugg ccauuun 37




1146


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1146
augccugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucu acaucan 37




1147


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1147
guucaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauaa agguaan 37




1148


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1148
uaaacugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuc aaaguun 37




1149


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1149
acaaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugu uaaugcn 37




1150


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1150
ugcuaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuc uuccacn 37




1151


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1151
ucugcugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauau ucuuccn 37




1152


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1152
uacaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauac gucugcn 37




1153


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1153
gggaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuc acucaan 37




1154


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1154
auuccugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugc agugugn 37




1155


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1155
caugcugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucc aguauun 37




1156


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1156
gaauuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugc uauccan 37




1157


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1157
acagcugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuc aguuucn 37




1158


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1158
aucauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaucc caaacan 37




1159


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1159
ccuauugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauua ucccaan 37




1160


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1160
cucaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauaa cugcagn 37




1161


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1161
augugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgaugu uucagun 37




1162


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1162
cugcaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauga cccacan 37




1163


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1163
cacugugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauau gacccan 37




1164


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1164
accaaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauuc cuaggun 37




1165


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1165
uuugaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauga ccaacan 37




1166


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1166
cagcaugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauac uccuaun 37




1167


56


DNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Selection
Primer 1






1167
tggtgcaagc ttaatacgac tcactatagg gagactgtct agatcatgag gatgct 56




1168


59


DNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Selection
Primer 2






1168
tctcggatcc tgcagatcat nnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn nnaggattag catcctcat 59




1169


20


DNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Reverse
transcription primer






1169
tctcggatcc tgcagatcat 20




1170


23


DNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence PCR primer





1170
tggtgcaagc ttaatacgac tca 23




1171


11


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence
Miscellaneous substrate






1171
nnnnuhnnnn n 11




1172


28


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1172
nnnnncugan gagnnnnnnc gaaannnn 28




1173


47


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence
Self-cleaving Enzymatic Nucleic Acid






1173
agaucgucnn nngucuaauc cucugaugag cgcaagcgaa acgaucu 47




1174


51


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence
Self-cleaving Enzymatic Nucleic Acid






1174
agaucaugag gagucuaauc cunnnnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn nnnnaugauc u 51




1175


69


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence
Self-cleaving Enzymatic Nucleic Acid






1175
gggagacugu cuagaucaug aggagucuaa uccunnnnnn nnnnnnnnnn nnnnnnauga 60
ucugcagga 69




1176


18


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence
Self-cleaving Enzymatic Nucleic Acid






1176
cugaugagcg caagcgaa 18




1177


22


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence
Self-cleaving Enzymatic Nucleic Acid






1177
ggaaucagcc ugacaccggc cc 22




1178


22


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence
Self-cleaving Enzymatic Nucleic Acid






1178
ggcauccccg gcauggugcg cg 22




1179


22


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence
Self-cleaving Enzymatic Nucleic Acid






1179
agcauuaccc ggcuggugcg cg 22




1180


22


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence
Self-cleaving Enzymatic Nucleic Acid






1180
gcaucacggg gcaaucugcg cg 22




1181


22


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence
Self-cleaving Enzymatic Nucleic Acid






1181
agcaucaccc ggauggugcg cg 22




1182


22


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence
Self-cleaving Enzymatic Nucleic Acid






1182
agcaucaccc ggcuggugcg cg 22




1183


22


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence
Self-cleaving Enzymatic Nucleic Acid






1183
abcguccacg gcaucgagcg cg 22




1184


21


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence
Self-cleaving Enzymatic Nucleic Acid






1184
ugauggcuug cacuaagcgc g 21




1185


21


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence
Self-cleaving Enzymatic Nucleic Acid






1185
ugauggcaug cacuaugcgc g 21




1186


21


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence
Self-cleaving Enzymatic Nucleic Acid






1186
ugauggcaug caggaugcgc g 21




1187


21


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence
Self-cleaving Enzymatic Nucleic Acid






1187
ugauggcaug caccaugcgc g 21




1188


21


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence
Self-cleaving Enzymatic Nucleic Acid






1188
ugaucggaug caccaugcgc g 21




1189


21


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence
Self-cleaving Enzymatic Nucleic Acid






1189
ugggccgauc gcaagggcgc g 21




1190


75


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1190
gggagacugu cuagaucaug aggaugcuaa uccuugaugg caugcacuau gcgcgaugau 60
cugcaggauc cgaga 75




1191


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1191
auccuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauga ucugca 36




1192


16


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Substrate
Nucleic Acid for SEQ ID NO 1191






1192
ugcagaucau gaggau 16




1193


35


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1193
auccuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauga cgcug 35




1194


15


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Substrate
Nucleic Acid for SEQ ID NO 1193






1194
cagcgucaug aggau 15




1195


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1195
auccuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauga cgcuga 36




1196


16


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Substrate
Nucleic Acid for SEQ ID NO 1195






1196
ucagcgucau gaggau 16




1197


29


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1197
cccuugaugg caugcacuau gcgcgauga 29




1198


9


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Substrate
Nucleic Acid for SEQ ID NO 1197






1198
ucaugaggg 9




1199


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1199
auccuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauga cgcugan 37




1200


16


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Substrate
Nucleic Acid for SEQ ID NO 1199






1200
ucagcgucau gaggau 16




1201


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1201
auccuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauga cgcugan 37




1202


16


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Substrate
Nucleic Acid for SEQ ID NO 1201






1202
ucagcgucau gaggau 16




1203


36


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1203
auccuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauga cgcuga 36




1204


16


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Substrate
Nucleic Acid for SEQ ID NO 1203






1204
ucagcgucau gaggau 16




1205


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1205
auccuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgauga cgcugan 37




1206


16


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Substrate
Nucleic Acid for SEQ ID NO 1205






1206
ucagcgucau gaggau 16




1207


37


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Enzymatic
Nucleic Acid






1207
nnnnuugaug gcaugcacua ugcgcgannn nnnnnnn 37




1208


16


RNA


Artificial Sequence




Description of Artificial Sequence Substrate
Nucleic Acid for SEQ ID NO 1207






1208
nnnnnnnnnu gannnn 16






Claims
  • 1. A nucleic acid molecule with endonuclease activity to cleave a substrate RNA having the formula V: wherein, X and Y are independent oligonucleotides comprising 3 or more nucleotides; L is a linker which may be present or absent, wherein said linker, when present, is independently or in combination a nucleotide linker, or a non-nucleotide linker; Z is independently a nucleotide which is complementary to a nucleotide in the substrate RNA and C, G, A, and U represent cytidine, guanosine, adenosine, and uridine nucleotides, respectively, wherein each of said X and Y oligonucleotides independently comprises a sequence complementary to a portion of the substrate RNA.
  • 2. The nucleic acid molecule with endonuclease activity of claim 1, wherein said L is a nucleotide linker.
  • 3. The nucleic acid molecule with endonuclease activity of claim 2, wherein said nucleotide linker is a sequence selected from the group consisting of 5′-GCACU-3′, 5′-GAACU-3′, 5′-GCACC-3′, 5′-GNACU-3′, 5′-GNGCU-3′, 5′-GNCCU-3′, 5′-GNUCU-3′, 5′-GNGUU-3′, 5′-GNCUU-3′, 5′-GNUUU-3′, 5′-GNAUU-3′, 5′-GNACA-3′, 5′-GNGCA-3′, 5′-GNCCA-3′, and 5′-GNUCA-3′, whereby N can be selected from the group consisting of A, G, C, or U.
  • 4. The nucleic acid molecule with endonuclease activity of claim 2, wherein said nucleotide linker is a nucleic acid aptamer.
  • 5. The nucleic acid molecule with endonuclease activity of claim 4, wherein said aptamer is an ATP aptamer.
  • 6. The nucleic acid molecule with endonuclease activity of claim 1, wherein said L is non-nucleotide linker.
  • 7. The nucleic acid molecule with endonuclease activity of claim 1, wherein said chemical linkage is independently or in combination selected from the group consisting of phosphate ester, amide, phosphorothioate, phosphorodithioate, arabino, and arabinofluoro linkages.
  • 8. The nucleic acid molecule with endonuclease activity of claim 1, wherein said nucleic acid molecule is chemically synthesized.
  • 9. The nucleic acid molecule with endonuclease activity of claim 1, wherein said nucleic acid molecule comprises at least four ribonucleotide residues.
  • 10. The nucleic acid molecule with endonuclease activity of claim 1, wherein said nucleic acid molecule comprises at least five ribonucleotide residues.
  • 11. The nucleic acid molecule with endonuclease activity of claim 1, wherein said nucleic acid molecule comprises at least one sugar modification.
  • 12. The nucleic acid molecule with endonuclease activity of claim 1, wherein said nucleic acid molecule comprises at least one nucleic acid base modification.
  • 13. The nucleic acid molecule with endonuclease activity of claim 1, wherein said nucleic acid molecule comprises at least one phosphate backbone modification.
  • 14. The nucleic acid molecule with endonuclease activity of claim 11, wherein said sugar modification is selected from the group consisting of 2′-H, 2′-O-methyl, 2′-O-allyl, 2′-C-allyl, and 2′-deoxy-2′-amino.
  • 15. The nucleic acid molecule with endonuclease activity of claim 13, wherein said phosphate backbone modification is selected from the group consisting of phosphorothioate, phosphorodithioate, and amide.
  • 16. The nucleic acid molecule with endonuclease activity of claim 1, wherein said nucleic acid molecule comprises a 5′-cap or a 3′-cap or both a 5′-cap and a 3′-cap.
  • 17. The nucleic acid molecule with endonuclease activity of claim 16, wherein said 5′-cap is a phosphorothioate modification of at least one 5′-terminal nucleotide in said nucleic acid molecule.
  • 18. The nucleic acid molecule with endonuclease activity of claim 16, wherein said 5′-cap is a phosphorothioate modification of at least two 5′-terminal nucleotides in said nucleic acid molecule.
  • 19. The nucleic acid molecule with endonuclease activity of claim 16, wherein said 5′-cap is a phosphorothioate modification of at least three 5′-terminal nucleotides in said nucleic acid molecule.
  • 20. The nucleic acid molecule with endonuclease activity of claim 16, wherein said 5′-cap is a phosphorothioate modification of at least four 5′-terminal nucleotides in said nucleic acid molecule.
  • 21. The nucleic acid molecule with endonuclease activity of claim 16, wherein said 3′-cap is a 3′-3′ inverted riboabasic moiety.
  • 22. The nucleic acid molecule with endonuclease activity of claim 16, wherein said 3′-cap is a 3′-3′ inverted deoxyriboabasic moiety.
  • 23. The nucleic acid molecule with endonuclease activity of claim 1, wherein said nucleic acid molecule with endonuclease activity cleaves a separate nucleic acid molecule.
  • 24. The nucleic acid molecule with endonuclease activity of claim 23, wherein said separate nucleic acid molecule is RNA.
  • 25. The nucleic acid molecule with endonuclease activity of claim 23, wherein said nucleic acid molecule with endonuclease activity comprises between 12 and 100 bases complementary to said separate nucleic acid molecule.
  • 26. The nucleic acid molecule with endonuclease activity of claim 23, wherein said nucleic acid molecule with endonuclease activity comprises between 14 and 24 bases complementary to said separate nucleic acid molecule.
  • 27. The nucleic acid molecule with endonuclease activity of claim 1, wherein the length of said X is equal to the length of said Y.
  • 28. The nucleic acid molecule with endonuclease activity of claim 1, wherein the length of said X is not equal to the length of said Y.
  • 29. The nucleic acid molecule with endonuclease activity of claim 28, wherein the length of said X is 10 nucleotides and the length of said Y is 5 nucleotides.
  • 30. The nucleic acid molecule with endonuclease activity of claim 1, wherein said Z is selected from the group consisting of Adenosine, Uridine, Guanosine, Cytidine and Inosine.
  • 31. A cell including the nucleic acid molecule with endonuclease activity of claim 1.
  • 32. The cell of claim 31, wherein said cell is a mammalian cell.
  • 33. The cell of claim 32, wherein said cell is a human cell.
  • 34. An expression vector comprising nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one of the nucleic acid molecule with endonuclease activity of claim 1, in a manner which allows expression of that nucleic acid molecule with endonuclease activity.
  • 35. A cell including the expression vector of claim 34.
  • 36. The cell of claim 35, wherein said cell is a mammalian cell.
  • 37. The cell of claim 36, wherein said cell is a human cell.
  • 38. A method of cleaving a separate nucleic acid comprising, contacting the nucleic acid molecule of claim 1 with said separate nucleic acid molecule to achieve the cleavage of said separate nucleic acid molecule.
  • 39. The method of claim 38, wherein said cleavage is carried out in the presence of a divalent cation.
  • 40. The method of claim 39, wherein said divalent cation is Mg2+.
  • 41. The expression vector of claim 34, wherein said vector comprises:a) a transcription initiation region; b) a transcription termination region; c) a nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one said nucleic acid molecule; and wherein said sequence is operably linked to said initiation region and said termination region, in a manner which allows expression and/or delivery of said nucleic acid molecule.
  • 42. The expression vector of claim 34, wherein said vector comprises:a) a transcription initiation region; b) a transcription termination region; c) an open reading frame; d) a nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one said nucleic acid molecule, wherein said gene is operably linked to the 3′-end of said open reading frame; and wherein said sequence is operably linked to said initiation region, said open reading frame and said termination region, in a manner which allows expression and/or delivery of said nucleic acid molecule.
  • 43. The expression vector of claim 34, wherein said vector comprises:a) a transcription initiation region; b) a transcription termination region; c) an intron; d) a nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one said nucleic acid molecule; and wherein said sequence is operably linked to said initiation region, said intron and said termination region, in a manner which allows expression and/or delivery of said nucleic acid molecule.
  • 44. The expression vector of claim 34, wherein said vector comprises:a) a transcription initiation region; b) a transcription termination region; c) an intron; d) an open reading frame; e) a nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one said nucleic acids molecule, wherein said sequence is operably linked to the 3′-end, of said open reading frame; and wherein said sequence is operably linked to said initiation region, said intron, said open reading frame and said termination region, in a manner which allows expression and/or delivery of said nucleic acid molecule.
  • 45. The nucleic acid molecule of claim 23, wherein said nucleic acid molecule comprises at least five ribose residues; a phosphorothioate, phosphorodithioate, or 2′-C-allyl modification at position 6 of said nucleic acid; at least ten 2′-O-alkyl modifications, and a 3′- cap structure.
  • 46. The nucleic acid molecule of claim 45, wherein said 2′-O-alkyl modifications is selected from the group consisting of 2′-O-methyl and 2′-O-allyl.
  • 47. The nucleic acid molecule of claim 45, wherein said 3′-cap is 3′-3′ inverted riboabasic moiety.
  • 48. The nucleic acid molecule of claim 45, wherein said 3′-cap is 3′-3′ inverted deoxyriboabasic moiety.
  • 49. The nucleic acid molecule of claim 45, wherein said 3′-cap is 3′-3′ inverted nucleotide.
  • 50. The nucleic acid molecule of claim 45, wherein said nucleic acid comprises phosphorothioate linkages in at least two of the 5′ terminal nucleotides.
Parent Case Info

This patent application is a continuation-in-part of Eckstein et al., U.S. Ser. No. 09/444,209 filed Nov. 19, 1999, which is a continuation-in-part of Eckstein et al., U.S. Ser. No. 09/159,274 filed Sep. 22, 1998, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,127,173 which claims the benefit of Eckstein et al., U.S. Ser. No. 60/059,473 filed Sep. 22, 1997, all entitled “NUCLEIC ACID CATALYSTS WITH ENDONUCLEASE ACTIVITY”. Each of these applications is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety including the drawings. The Sequence Listing file named “MBHB00,884-C SequenceListing.txt” (313,506 bytes in size) submitted on Compact Disc-Recordable (CD-R) medium (entitled “010810—1001”) in compliance with 37 C.F.R. § 1.52(e) is incorporated herein by reference.

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Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60/059473 Sep 1997 US
Continuation in Parts (2)
Number Date Country
Parent 09/444209 Nov 1999 US
Child 09/479005 US
Parent 09/159274 Sep 1998 US
Child 09/444209 US